Đ C NG ÔN T P K 1Ề ƯƠ Ậ Ỳ A THEORY Pronunciation, vocabulary Unit 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Grammar Unit 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1 Simple present (Hi n t i đ n) ệ ạ ơ � Be> am/ is/ are Have> have/ has Kh ng đ nhẳ ị[.]
TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10 SỞ GD & ĐT HÀ NỘI Trường THPT Phúc Thọ Năm học 20212022 ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP KỲ 1 A. THEORY Pronunciation, vocabulary Unit 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Grammar Unit 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1. Simple present (Hiện tại đơn): Be> am/ is/ are Have> have/ has Khẳng định Phủ định Nghi vấn He/ she/ it + Vs/es He/ she/ it + doesn’t + V Does + he/ she/ it +V? I/ You/ We/ They + V I/ You/ We/ They +don’t + V Do + I/ you/ we/ they +V? Use: . Diễn tả thói quen ở hiện tại: . Diễn tả sự thật, chân lí Trạng từ thường gặp: never, sometimes, usually, often, always, as a rule, normally… Ex: Mr Vy usually gets up at 4:40 a.m 2. Present continuous (Hiện tại tiếp diễn) S + am/ is/ are + Ving Use: . Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra ở thời điểm nói . Diễn tả dự định tương lai có mốc thời gian cụ thể Trạng từ thường gặp: now, at present, at this moment, right now Ex: I’m learning English now 3. Present perfect (Hiện tại hoàn thành): S+ have/ has/ + PP khẳng định phủ định nghi vấn He/ She/ It + has + PP He/ She/ It +hasn’t +PP Has + He/ She/ It + PP? I/ You/ We/ They + have + PP I/ You/ We/ They + haven’t + PP Have + I/ You/ We/ They + PP? Use: . Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ kéo dài đến hiện tại . Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ để lại kết quả ở hiện tại . Diễn tả kinh nghiệm Trạng từ thường gặp: never, just, ever, recently, already, yet, lately, for, since, so far… Ex: They have just built a hospital in this area 4. Simple past (Quá khứ đơn) Be> was/ were Have/ has> had khẳng định phủ định nghi vấn S + Ved/V2 S + didn’t + V Did + S + V? Use: Diễn tả hành động xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ. Trạng từ thường gặp: yestersay, ago, last… Ex: I went to Hue three day ago 5. Past continuous (Quá khứ tiếp diễn): S+ was/ were + Ving Use: Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra tại 1 thời điểm quá khứ Ex: I was watching TV at 5 p.m yesterday Were they having lunch when you called? 6. Simple future (tương lai đơn): khẳng định phủ định nghi vấn S + will + V1 S + won’t + V1 Will + S + V1? Use: Diễn tả hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai Trạng từ thường gặp: Tomorrow, next…… Ex: Will you go to university after you finish school? 7. Near Future (tương lai gần): Cấu trúc: Affirmative S + am / is / are going to + V0 Negative S + am / is / are + not + going to + V0 Yes/No Question Am / Is / Are + S + going to + V0 ? Cách dùng: Diễn đạt một hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai gần, thường dùng với các phó từ dưới dạng: In a moment (lát nữa), at 2 o'clock this afternoon Ex: We are going to have a reception in a moment Chỉ 1 việc chắc chắn sẽ xảy ra theo như dự tính cho dù thời gian là tương lai xa Ex: We are going to take a TOEFL test next year 8 . Passive voice ( câu b ị động) S+ BE+ PP+ BY+ O Cách chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động: S + V + O S + be+ PP + BY + O Bị động hiện tại đơn: S + is/ am/ are + PP + BY + by O Bị động q khứ đơn: S+ was/ were + PP + BY + by O Bị động hiện tại hồn thành: S + have/ has + been + PP + by O Bị động tương lai đơn: S + will + be + PP + by O Bị động thì tương lai gần : S + be + going to be + PP + by O 9. Gerund and to infinitive: Danh động từ và động từ ngun mẫu có to Danh động từ động từ nguyên mẫu có to 1. Đứng sau một số động từ: keep, like, enjoy, mind, practise, delay, miss, suggest, understand, finish, admit, look forward to Ex: He likes swimming 2. Đứng sau giới từ(in, at, on, to, from, about ) She is afraid of going there 1. Đứng sau một số động từ: hope, seem, expect, plan, decide, agree, refuse, wish, offer, promise Ex: We hope to see you again 2. Đứng sau tính từ, danh từ, từ hỏi, đại từ bất định, chỉ mục đích It is difficult to do this exercise It is time to go I don't know what to do Do you have something to eat? She went to the library to borrow some books Note (chú ý) *Chúng ta có thể sử dụng Gerund (danh động từ) và Infinitives ( động từ có to và khơng to) để miêu tả mục đích của cái gì đó Infinitive : use st / st is used to V Gerund : for + Ving Ex : A ruler is used to draw straight lines → A ruler is used to draw straight lines → A ruler is used for drawing straight lines → We can use a ruler to draw straight lines 10. Adjectives of attitude (Tính từ chỉ thái độ) Tính từ chỉ thái độ (adjectives of attitude) là các tính từ mơ tả thái độ hoặc cảm xúc của một người (đối với người, vật, hoặc sự việc nào đó) Thành lập bằng cách : verb + ed hoặc verb + ing + Present participle (verb + ing): dùng để diễn đạt một ý nghĩa chủ động. Nó thuờng đi với danh từ chỉ vật + Past participle (verb + ed): dùng để diễn đạt một ý nghĩa bị động. Nó thuờng đi với danh từ chỉ người Cách sử dụng + Nếu phía sau có danh từ thì dùng ing Ex: This is an interesting book. => phía sau có danh từ book => dùng ing + Nếu phía sau khơng có danh từ, ta nhìn lên phía trước. Nếu là danh từ chỉ người thì dùng ed; nếu là danh từ chỉ vật thì dùng ing Ex: My job is boring Ex: I am bored with my job 11.Compound sentences (Câu ghép) Câu ghép (compound sentence) được cấu tạo bởi 2 hay nhiều mệnh đề độc lập (Independent clause) Các liên từ thường được sử dụng trong câu ghép: For : Bởi vì => Dùng để chỉ ngun nhân And : Và => Dùng để thêm ý kiến Nor : Cũng khơng => Dùng để bổ sung một ý kiến phủ định But : Nhưng => Dùng để chỉ sự trái ngược F.A.N.B.O.Y.S Or : Hoặc => Dùng để chỉ sự lựa chọn Yet : Nhưng => Dùng để bổ sung thêm ý kiến trái ngược So : Vậy nên => Dùng để nói về kết quả B. EXERCISES PHONETICS Ex 1. Choose the underlined part which is pronounced differently from the rest A. breadwinner B. heavy C. break D. instead A. sister B. grocery C. family D. wife A. excited B. talented C. supported D. watched A. suggestion B. organization C. application D. communication A. experience B. dedicated C. enthusiast D. result A. statement B. movement C. evident D. comment A. pride B. life C. basic D. right 8. A. development B. employment C. enviroment D. mental 9. A. fortunate B. considerate C. nominate D. passionate 10. A. circulate B. create C. indicate D. fortunate Ex 2. Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from the rest 1. A. police B. result C. correct D. traffic 2. A. invest B. major C. perform D. machine 3. A. leather B. account C. adapt D. decide 4. A. invent B. human C. nature D. travel 5. A. healthy B. disease C. cancer D. balance 6. A.muscle B. vessel C. consume D. organ 7. A. homeless B. needy C. donate D. teacher 8. A. public B. process C. patient D. police 9. A. design B. observe C. mention D. become 10. A. police B. suppose C. decide D. finish GRAMMAR TENSES 1. Someone _ her purse while she _on the bus A. steal/was getting B. stole/was getting C. was stealing/was getting D. was stealing/got 2. I often _ at the market near her house A. clean the house B. shop for grocery C. do the cooking D. feed the cat 3. Her grandmother was reading magazines while she _with friends in the room A. chatted B. was chatted C. was chatting D. chats 4. John a book when I saw him. A. is reading B. read C. was reading D. reading 5. It’s a great movie. I _ that movie many times A. saw B. have seen C. see D. has seen 6. I completely forget about this. Give me a moment, I _do it now A. will B. am going C. is going to D. am 7. Tonight, she _stay home. I've rented a video A. is going to B. will C. a and b D. was 8. Look ! The bus , hurry up or we will be late A. will come B. comes C. are coming D. is coming 9. He often film at 9 p.m but today he _while he eats dinner A. watch/was watching B. watches/ watches C. watches/ is watching D. watches/ watched 10. Yesterday it nice and we _camping A. is/go B. was/went C. was/go D. was/were going PASSIVE VOICE 1.“ Those eggs of different colors are very artistic.” “Yes, they _ in Russia” A.were painted B. were paint C. were painting D. painted 2."We're still looking for Thomas". "Hasn't he _ yet?" A. been found B. to find C. found D. being found 3. All planes _ before departure A. will checked B. will has checked C. will be checked D. will been checked 4. The room is being _ at the moment A. cleaned B. cleans C.is cleaned D. was cleaned 5. I wonder whether Susan or Jane _for the position by the board of directors A. will choose B. are choose C. will be chosen D. chooses 6. Yesterday, Alice secretary for the meeting by the committee A. is appointed B. was appointed C. will be appointed D. appointed 7. Mr. Wilson _ as Willie to his friend A. is know B. know C. knew D. is known 8. The children by the thunder and lightning A. was frightened B. was frightening C. were frightening 9. They are going to hold next year's congress in San Francisco A. Congress is going to be held next year in San Francisco B. Congress in San Francisco is going to be held next year C. Next year's congress is going to be held by them held next year D. Next year's congress is going to be held in San Francisco 10. The bill includes service A. Service is included by the bill B. Service included in the bill C. Service is included in the bill D. Service is in the bill GERUND AND INFINITIVES D. were frightened 1. The guide encouraged the tourists the Prado Museum Madrid to enjoy its beauty A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. to be visited 2. Would you like _the next dance with me? A. have B. having C. to have D. has 3. Would you mind _me a hand with these bags ? A. gave B. to giving C. giving D. give 4. We regret _that we cannot attend your lesson A. inform B. informing C. to be inform D. to inform 5. You should feel happy because your mum and dad always encourage you hard A. work B. to work C. worked D. working 6. It took my teacher nearly three years his research on motivating students in learning English by using wore games. A complete B. to completing C. completed D. to complete 7. He is looking forward the result from this contest A. receive B. receiving C. to receive D. to receiving 8. You had better _ at home until you feel better. A. to stay B. stay C. staying 9. Don’t forget _ the letter I gave you A. to post B. posting D. stayed C. post D. posted 10. I spent some time around the shops in Elizabeth street yesterday A. looked B. be looking C. look D. looking ADJECTIVES OF ATTITUDE 1. We all feel _ about going on tours around Hanoi. A. interested B. excited C. bored D. tired 2. “What do you think of this song?” “It sounds _. I don’t like it” A. interested B. bored C. boring D. interesting 3. I am about my test grades. They are all quite bad A. depressement B. depressing C. depressed D. being depressed 4. It was very not to be selected for the basketball team A. disappointed B. disappoint C. disappointment D. disappointing 5. Everybody is _ that his younger brother passed the TOEIC test the last day A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprisingly 6. The football match was very _ I enjoyed it A. excites B. excitingly C. exciting D. excited 7. It's sometimes _when you have to ask people for money A. embarrassing B. embarrassed C. embarrasses D. embarrassingly 8. I had such a day I went straight to bed A. tiring B. tired C. tireing D. tiredly 9. My grandfather was by how shocking the accident was yesterday A. shocked B. shocking C. shockes D. shockedly 10. The teacher’s explanation was _ . Most of the students didn’t understand it A. confusing B. confused C. confusedly D. to confuse COMPOUND SENTENCES 1. I really wanted to take part in this contest, _ my parents allowed me to A. and B. or C. so D. but 2. He lost the key, _he couldn’t get into the house A. so B. and C. yet D. but 3. Joanna was in a difficult situation, I agreed to lend her some money A. because B. for C. but 4. You must do well in the test, you will not graduate A. so B. or C. for 5. Pop music is so popular, the melody is simple and memorable A. for B. so C. and D. so D. and D. or 6. I should practice more for the competition, _ my health hasn't been excellent recently A. and B. so C. but D. for 7. You can go to the movies with me, you can go to the concert alone A. and B. or C. so D. yet 8. She must go now she will be late A. but B. and C. or D. yet 9. They are successful _they aren’t happy A. and B. for C. so 10. She loves comedies, her husband is interested in action films A. for B. yet C. or D. but D. and FINDING MISTAKES 1. The earth circle the Sun once every 365 days A B C D 2. Look at these big black clouds! It is going to raining A B C D 3. Acupuncture is one of the oldest medical treatment in the world A B C D 4. Many accidents is caused by careless driving A B C D 5. She can sing very beautiful and dance very gracefully but she cannot do any difficult math exercise A B C D 6. Sometimes it is difficult to avoid to drink when we enjoy an informal party. A B C D 7. Stephanie dislikes to work in front of a computer all day as it isn’t good for his eyes A B C D 8. They have completed all products that company required since they are recieved yesterday A B C D 9. It was the most astounded thing I'd heard in a long time. They're always fighting like cats and dogs. A B C D 10. Sam saw a serious accident while she drove a car to the office yesterday afternoon A B C D LANGUAGE FUNCTION 1. That’s a very nice dress you’re wearing. A. I’m glad you like it B. That’s all right C. That’s nice D. You’re quite right 2. “You look beautiful with your new hairstyle!” “ _” ... B. tired C. tireing D. tiredly 9. My grandfather was by how shocking the accident was yesterday A. shocked B. shocking C. shockes D. shockedly 10. The teacher’s explanation was _ . Most of the students didn’t understand it... Ex: This is an interesting book. => phía sau có danh từ book => dùng ing + Nếu phía sau khơng có danh từ, ta nhìn lên phía trước. Nếu là danh từ chỉ người thì dùng ed; nếu là danh từ chỉ vật thì dùng ing Ex: My job is boring... + Present participle (verb + ing): dùng để diễn đạt một ý nghĩa chủ động. Nó thuờng đi với danh từ chỉ vật + Past participle (verb + ed): dùng để diễn đạt một ý nghĩa bị động. Nó thuờng đi với danh từ chỉ người Cách sử dụng + Nếu phía sau có danh từ thì dùng ing