Đ C NG Ề ƯƠ ÔN T P KI M TRA H C K 2Ậ Ể Ọ Ỳ A THEORY Pronunciation, vocabulary Unit 6,7,8,9,10 Language function Grammar Unit 6,7,8,9,10 1 Verb tenses the future perfect * Form S + will have +[.]
SỞ GD & ĐT HÀ NỘI Trường THPT Phúc Thọ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 12 Năm học 2021 2022 ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP KIỂM TRA HỌC KỲ 2 A. THEORY Pronunciation, vocabulary Unit 6,7,8,9,10 Language function Grammar Unit 6,7,8,9,10: 1. Verb tenses: the future perfect * Form: S + will have +Vpp * signals: by 2021/ by the time S + V(s/es) 2. Double comparatives a. So sánh đồng tiến (càng…… càng): diễn đạt sự cùng thay đổi (tăng thêm hoặc giảm đi về số lượng hoặc mức độ) của sự việc => THE + ADJ / ADV + ER + S +V, THE + ADJ / ADV + ER + S +V Ex: The bigger the room is , the better I feel => THE MORE+ ADJ / ADV + S + V, THE MORE+ ADJ / ADV + S + V Ex: The more polluted the water is , the more dangerous our lives become => THE MORE +N + S + V, THE MORE +N + S + V Ex: The more money he gets , the more food he buys => THE MORE + S + V , THE MORE + S + V Ex: The more I think , the more I worry b. So sánh lũy tiến (càng ngày càng): diễn đạt sự tăng dần hoặc giảm dần 1 cách liên tục adj/ adver and adj/ adver và more and more adj/ adv được dùng để diễn đạt sự tăng dần less and less + long adj/ adv dùng để diễn đạt sự giảm dần: S + V + short adj/ adv + er + and + short adj/ adv + er……. S + V + more and more + long adj/ adv S + V + less and less + long adj/ adv 3. The active and passive causatives * Active: S + have + sb +V + sth S + get/ employ/ want + Sb + to V + sth * Active: S + have/ get + sth + Vpp (by sb) 4. Reported speech: Động từ nguyên mẫu trong lời nói gián tiếp Khi lời nói trực tiếp là lời đề nghị, mệnh lệnh, ý định, lời hứa, khi chuyển sang câu gián tiếp sử dụng động từ tường thuật + to V a. S + V tường thuật + O + (not) to V V tường thuật: ask, advise, command, invite, order, recommand, encourage, urge, warn, want b. S + V tường thuật + to V Động từ tường thuật: agree, demand, hope, promise, threaten, offer, refuse, decide Would /Could / Will/ Can you + V? S+ asked+ sb + to + V Would you mind + Ving /Do you mind + Ving S + asked + sb + to +V Would you like + to V… ? If I were you, I would (not) + V Why don’t you +V? S + invited + sb + to + V/ S + offered + sb + sth S + advised + sb (not) + to V S + advised + sb (not) + to V Shall/ Can I +V? Don’t forget/ Remember + to V. 3. Phrasal verbs: Some common Phrasal verbs S + offered + to V S reminded sb+ to V Verb Preposition Synonym (Nghĩa) call back return a telephone call Gọi lại (điện thoại) call off cancel Hủy bỏ call on ask to speak in class Gọi phát biểu ý kiến call up make a telephone call Gọi điện thoại over do again Làm lại figure out find the solution to a problem Tìm giải pháp fill in complete a sentence by writing in a blank Điền vào fill up fill completely with gas, water, coffee, etc. Đổ đầy, làm đầy find out discover information Tìm ra, phát hiện ra get in enter a car, a taxi Lên xe, tax i ge off leave a bus, an airplane, a train, a subway, a bicycle Xuống xe buýt, máy bay get on enter a bus, an airplane, a train, a subway, a bicycle Lên xe get over recover from an illness Bình phục, khỏi ốm give back return something to someone Trả lại give up quit doing something or quit trying Từ bỏ, bỏ go off explode Phát nổ hand in give homework, tests, papers, etc., to a teacher Nộp bài kiểm tra, bài thi hand out give something to this person, then that person, then another person, Phân phát keep on continue Tiếp tục leave out omit Bỏ sót, bỏ qua look up look for information in a reference book Tra cứu (từ,kiến thức ) make up invent Phát minh pay back return money to someone Trả lai tiền cho ai pick up Lift Đón put off Postpone Hoãn lại put on put clothes on one's body Mặc quần áo put out extinguish (stop) a fire, a cigarette, a cigar Dập tắt (Lửa, thuốc lá ) run into meet by chance Tình cờ gặp shut off stop a machine or light, turn off Đóng ,tắt start over start again Khởi động lại take off remove clothes from one's body Tháo, cởi quần áo tear up tear into small pieces Xé ra từng mảnh nhỏ throw away/out put in the trash Vứt bỏ try on put on clothing to see if it fits Thử (quần áo) turn down decrease the volume Vặn nhỏ âm thanh turn off stop a machine or a light, shut off Tắt (đèn, máy móc ) urn on turn up begin a machine or a light Bật đèn, máy móc increase the volume Vặn to âm thanh 4. Adverbial clauses 4.1 Phrases and clauses of result a.TOO:( không thể) S+be+too+adj(+forO)+to+Verbưinf S+V(ordinary)+too+adv(+for+O)+to+Vưinf b ENOUGH: (®đ , cã thĨ) S + be + adj + enough ( + for + O) + to + Verbinf S + V (ordinary) + adv + enough (+ for + O) + to +Verbinf c S O S + be + so + adj + that + S + V S + V (ordinary) + so + adv + that + S +V * NÕu tríc "SO" cã "MANY", "MUCH", "FEW", "LITTLE" th× ta dïng cÊu tróc: S + V + so + many/few + plural countable Noun + that + S +V S + V + so + much/ little + uncountable Noun + that + S +V d.Such that ( đến nỗi) S+V+such+a(an)+adj+Noun+that+S+V 4.2 Phrases and clauses of reason.(Cụm từ mệnh đề lý do) a Phrases of reason: * Form: because of + N/ Noun phrase/ Gerund phrase Note: Because of cã thÓ thay thÕ cho due to b Phrases of reason = Adverbial clauses of reason (MƯnh ®Ị trạng ngữ lý do) * Mệnh đề trạng ngữ lý thờng đợc nối với mệnh đề chÝnh b»ng c¸c tõ nèi: BECAUSE, SINCE, AS (Lu ý : Since As thờng đợc đặt đầu câu) * Form: Because/Since/As + S + V Since (conjunction): v× lÏ r»ng, bëi /As (conjunction): *Note: Khi đổi mệnh đề sang cụm dïng "Gerund Phrase" + She stayed at home because she was sick tõ, nÕu chđ ng÷ gièng ta cã thÓ She stayed at home because of being sick./ She stayed at home because of her sickness 4.3 Phrases and clauses of concession (Cụm từ mệnh đề nhợng bộ) a Phrases of concession: Cơm tõ chØ sù nhỵng thờng đợc bắt đầu giới từ "In spite of" or “Dispite" (mỈc dï, cho dï) CÊu tróc cđa cụm từ nhợng là: In spite of/ Despite Gerund phrase + N /Noun phrase/ + Despite his physical handicap, he has become a successful businessman + In spite of her bad grades, Jane will be admitted to the university * Mệnh đề có"Despite" " In spite of" đợc đặt trớc sau mệnh đề b Adverbial clauses of concession (Mệnh đề trạng ngữ nhợng bộ) * Là mệnh đề phụ tơng phản hai hành động câu * Mệnh đề thờng bắt đầu từ nối :"Although, even though, no matter, whatever (dï, cho dï) * Form: Though/ even though/ although S1 + V1, + S2 + V2 5. Conditional sentences Type I: If S + V/ V(s/es), S + will/ can + V Type II: If S + Ved, S + would/ could + V Type III: If S+ had + Vpp, S + would/could have + Vpp Mixed: If S+ had + Vpp (past time), S + would/could + Vpp (present time) B. EXERCISES Pronunciation and Stress Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest A. population A. supermarket A. unemployment A. calculation A. necessary A. population A. preparation B. optimistic B. intelligent B. introduction B. temperature B. operation B. security B. reasonable C. effectively C. technology C. convenient C. information C. personally C. traditional C. unexpected D. interaction D. necessity D. beneficial D. commendation D. regularly D. delivery D. electronic A. ordinary A. temperature 10 A. ability 11 A. government 12 A. disappearance 13 A. current 14 A. extinction 15 A. biologist B. reliable B. serious B. agriculture B. agency B. vulnerable B. global B. animal B. seriously C. biography C. awareness C. development C. benefit C. conservation C. crisis C. classify C. commercial D. technology D. chemical D. contaminate D. diversity D. generation D. mankind D. primary D. identify Choose the underlined part that is pronounced differently from the rest 16 A. reversed B. choked C. played D. sentenced 17 A. recommended B. waited C. handed D. designed 18 A. bottled B. explained C. trapped D. betrayed 19 A. produced B. arranged C. checked D. fixed 20 A. followed B. exploited C. packaged D. reserved 21 A. annoyed B. phoned C. watched D. remembered 22 A. tested B. marked C. presented D. founded 23 A. discovered B. destroyed C. developed D. opened 24 A. visits B. plays C. hates D. stops 25 A. repeats B. amuses C. attacks D. attracts 26 A . invites B. becomes C. arrives D. believes 27 A . serves B. hopes C. likes D. writes 28 A. proofs B. pens C. lifts D. rocks 29 A. actors B. medals C. albums D. secrets 30 A. application B. combustion C. navigation D. recognition 31 A. computer B. communication C. command D. complicated 32 A. arrangement B. application C. appliance D. assistance 33 A. potential B. production C. promotion D. psychology 34 A. decide B. secure C. temporary D. rewarding 35 A. shortlist B. temporary C. afford D. accordingly 36 A. graduate B. mandatory C. explode D. persuade 37 A. design B. persuade C. pursue D. increase 38 A. motivation B. initiative C. optional D. restricted Vocabulary 39 I am so _ that I cannot say anything, but keep silent a. nerve b. nervous c. nervously d. nervousness 40 _ speaking, I do not really like my present job a. Honest b. Honesty c. Honestly d. Dishonest 41 A letter of _ is sometimes really necessary for you in a job interview a. recommend b. recommended c. recommender d. recommendation 42 Her job was so _ that she decided to quit it a. interesting b. satisfactory c. stressful d. wonderful 43 Some days of rest may help to _ the pressure of work a. reduce b. lower c. chop d. crease 44 Can you please tell me some information that _ to the job? a. indicates b. expresses c. interests d. relates 45 Not all teenagers are well _ for their future job when they are at high school a. interested b. satisfied c. concerned d. prepared 46 Qualifications and _ are two most important factors that help you get a good job a. politeness b. experience c. attention d. impression 47 A / an _ species is a population of an organism which is at risk of becoming extinct a. dangerous b. endanger c. endangered d. endangerment 48 Only a few of the many species at risk of extinction actually make it to the lists and obtain legal _ a. protect b. protection c. protective d. protector 49 Over three hundred workers were made redundant because they had to one factory A. pull down B. cut down C. take down D. close down 50 The company I'm working for at the moment is planning to expand, so they're new staff. A. taking on B. bringing in C. carrying on to D. pulling in 51 The job offer was too good for him to . A. put down B. cut down C. turn down D. shut down 52 When the police investigate a crime, they evidence such as fingerprints, hair, or clothing A. look after B. look up to C. look for D. look into 53 Many nations have laws offering protection to these species, such as forbidding hunting, restricting land development or creating _ A. agencies B. reserves C. awareness D. challenges 54 _ is the existence of a wide variety of plant and animal species living in their natural environment. A. Biodiversity B. Conservation C. Globe D. Individual 55 His work involves helping students to find temporary _ during their summer vacation A. decision B. employment C. choice D. selection 56 To prepare for your job interview, you should jot down your qualifications and experience as well as some important information about yourself A. draw B. place C. put D. write 57 Before _ for a position, check whether you can fulfill all the requirements from the employer A. deciding B. applying C. requiring D. demanding 58 If you are _ for a particular job, someone asks you questions about yourself to find out if you suitable for it. A. paid B. chosen C. interviewed D. recommended 59 You should ask the interviewer some questions about the job to show your _ and keenness A. anger B. thrill C. amazement D. interest 60 The encyclopedia is now available on A. computer screen B. CDROM C. keyboard D printer Verb tenses 61 Why didn't you tell me? If you me, I would have helped. A. tell B. told C. have told D. had told 62 If he the money, he wouldn't be in prison now. A. hadn't stolen B. didn't steal C. had stolen D. stole 63 If Tim so fast, his car wouldn't have crashed into a tree A. didn't drive B. hadn't driven C. haven't driven D. drives 64 What a bad luck! If Nam over, he would have won the race A. doesn't fall B. didn't fall C. hasn't fallen D. hadn't fallen 65 If you me last week, I would have been able to come. A. invited B. had invited C. would invite D. would have invited 66 I'm sure your letter hasn't arrived yet. If it had come, I'm sure I it. A. will notice B. noticed C. would have noticed D. would notice 67 Why didn't you phone? If I had known you were coming, I you at the airport. A. would have met B. would meet C. met D. had met 68 The shop assistant finally agreed a full refund. A. giving me B. to give me C. give to me D. to me to give 69 Maybe I famous by the age of thirtyfive. A. become B. have become C. will become D. will have become 70 I hope I millions of dollars from my business by the age of forty. A. make B. will make C. have made D. will have made 71 At ten o'clock, I my mathematics homework for three hours. A. will be doing B. will have been doing C. have done D. do 72 We probably by the time you get home. A. don't leave B. won't leave C. won't have left D. haven't left Double comparatives 73 If the school union does nothing about those students with culture shock, their situation will get A. more and more serious B. more serious and more serious C. more and most serious D. the most serious 74 It is getting for teenagers to get along well with their parents. A. the most difficult B. more and more difficult C. as difficult as D. more difficult and more difficult 75 The more professionally you practise at the workplace, to create a positive reputation for yourself. A. the better will be your chances B. the better your chances will be C. will the better your chances be D. your chances will be the better 76 As she did so, her parents became A. the angriest B. the most angry C. the more angry D. angrier and angrier 77 People should eat and do to reduce the risk of heart disease. A. less fat/more exercise B. less and less fat/the more exercise C. the less fat/the more exercise D. fatter/more exercise 78 He spent a year in India and loves spicy food. the food is, he likes it. A. The hotter/the more and more B. The hotter/the more C. The more and more hot/the more D. The hottest/the most 79 It gets to understand what the professor has explained. A. most difficult B. mostly difficult C. the most difficult D. more and more difficult 80 Of course you can come to the party. ... hai hành động câu * Mệnh đề thờng bắt đầu từ nối :"Although, even though, no matter, whatever (dï, cho dï) * Form: Though/ even though/ although S1 + V1, + S2 + V2 5. Conditional sentences... C. won''t have left D. haven''t left Double comparatives 73 If the school union does nothing about those students with culture shock, their situation will get A. more and more serious B. more serious and more serious ... turn down decrease the volume Vặn nhỏ âm thanh turn off stop a machine or a light, shut off Tắt (đèn, máy móc