SỞ GD & ĐT HÀ NỘI ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ 2 TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10 Trường THPT Phúc Thọ ( năm học 2021 2022) A Theory Ngữ âm, từ vựng Unit 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 Các cấu trúc câu dùng trong giao tiếp Cấu trúc ngữ ph[.]
SỞ GD & ĐT HÀ NỘI 10 Trường THPT Phúc Thọ ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ TIẾNG ANH LỚP ( năm học 2021-2022) A Theory - Ngữ âm, từ vựng Unit 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 - Các cấu trúc câu dùng giao tiếp - Cấu trúc ngữ pháp Unit 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 Passive voice with modal verbs (+) Object (O) + may, must, can, could, ought to, should + be + verb3 (?) Must, may, can, should, might + object (O) + be + verb3 (past participle)? Ex: Our English teacher may give an exam today →An exam may be given by our English teacher today * Các động từ khuyết thiếu thường gặp a can – could : Ability - Khả làm Can diễn tả khả làm tại, could diễn tả khả khứ b may – might : Possibility - Khả việc xảy Might diễn tả khả xảy thấp may c will – would : Request - Yêu cầu Will I Would I thể yêu cầu Tuy nhiên Would I thường sử dụng hoàn cảnh trang trọng d should - ought to : Advice - Lời khuyên Khi dùng should ought to để đưa lời khuyên ought to có ý nghĩa nhấn mạnh hơn, gần người nói khuyên người nghe phải làm theo e must : Obligation - Sự bắt buộc Must dùng để thể bắt buộc f shall : Suggestion - Gợi ý Shall dùng để đưa gợi ý thường với chủ ngữ I We Shall thường tạo cảm giác trang trọng cho người nghe Comparative and superative adjectives a Comparative - S + to be + adj +er + than + noun/pronoun ( short adj ) Ex: She is taller than me - S + to be + more + adj + than + noun/pronoun ( long adj ) Ex: He is more intelligent than his brother b Superlative - S + to be + the + adj (est) + Noun/ Pronoun ( short adj) Ex: My mom is the greatest person in the world - S + to be + the most + Noun/ Pronoun ( short adj) Ex: Linh is the most intelligent student in my class c Articles* Mạo từ xác định (Denfinite article): the * Mạo từ bất định (Indefinite article): a, an → "A" "An" dùng vật, tượng cụ thể người nghe không biết, "The" việc người nói người nghe biết →Dùng “The” nói vật riêng người mà người nghe người nói biết - “The” dùng để nói vật thể địa điểm đặc biệt, - “The” đứng trước danh từ, xác định cụm từ mệnh đề - Mạo từ “The” đứng trước từ thứ tự việc "First" (thứ nhất), "Second" (thứ nhì), "only" (duy nhất) - "The" dùng với thành viên nhóm người định - "The" đứng trước tính từ nhóm người, tầng lớp xã hội - Dùng trước danh từ riêng biển, sông, quần đảo, dãy núi, tên gọi số nhiều nước, sa mạc, miền * Không sử dụng mạo từ : - Mạo từ khơng sử dụng nói việc chung nhắc tới ví dụ - Một số tên quốc gia, thành phố, bang không dùng mạo từ đứng trước - Tên môn học không sử dụng mạo từ - Trước tên quốc gia, châu lục, núi, hồ, đường - Sau tính từ sở hữu sau danh từ sở hữu cách - Trước tên gọi bữa ăn - Trước tước hiệu - Trong số trường hợp đặc biệt Relative clauses A Relative Pronouns - Đại từ quan hệ Đại từ quan hệ Cách sử dụng Ví dụ I told you about the woman who lives who Làm chủ ngữ, đại diện người next door Làm chủ ngữ tân ngữ, đại diện Do you see the cat which is lying on đồ vật, độngvật the roof? which Bổ sung cho câu đứng trước He couldn’t read which surprised me Do you know the boy whose mother is a nurse? I was invited by the professor whom I met at the conference whose Chỉ sở hữu cho người vật whom Đại diện cho tân ngữ người That Đại diện cho chủ ngữ người, vật, đặc I don’t like the table that stands in the biệt mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (who, kitchen which có thê sử dụng được) B Relative Clauses - Mệnh đề quan hệ Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (Defining relative clauses): mệnh đề dùng để xác định danh từ đứng trước Mệnh đề xác định mệnh đề cần thiết cho ý nghĩa câu, khơng có câu khơng đủ nghĩa Nó sử dụng danh từ danh từ không xác định không dùng dấu phẩy ngăn cách với mệnh đề chính.Ex: The city which I visited last summer is very beautiful Mệnh đề quan hệ không hạn định (Non-defining relative clauses): mệnh đề cung cấp thêm thông tin người, vật việc xác định Mệnh đề không xác định mệnh đề khơng thiết phải có câu, khơng có câu đủ nghĩa Nó sử dụng danh từ danh từ xác định ngăn cách với mệnh đề hai dấu phẩy (,) hay dấu gạch ngang (-) Ex: Dalat, which I visited last summer, is very beautiful Reported Speech a Tóm tắt Tóm tắt Câu gián tiếp Statements (Câu phát biểu) * S + said + (that) + S + V * S + told + O + (that) + S + V Commands (Câu mệnh lệnh) * S + told/asked + O + to V(inf) * S + told /asked+ O + not + to V0 Wh-questions (Câu hỏi nội dung) * S + asked + (O) + wh-… + S + V * S + wondered + wh-… + S + V * S + wanted to know + wh-… + S + V * S + asked + (O) + if / whether + S + V * S + wondered + if /whether + S + V * S + wanted to know + if / whether + S + V Yes-no questions (Câu hỏi có khơng) b Khi động từ tường thuật khứ, đổi câu gián tiếp sau: Simple present (V(s/es)) Simple past (V2/ed ) Simple past (V2/ed) Past perfect ( had + V3/ed ) Simple future (will/ shall + V0 ) Future in the past ( would/ should + V0 ) Present continuous (am/is/are + V-ing) Past continuous (was/ were + V-ing ) Past continuous (was/were + V-ing) Past perfect continuous / past continuous Future continuous (will + be + V-ing) Future continuous in the past (would + be + V-ing) Present perfect (have/has + V3/ed) Past perfect (had + V3/ed) Past perfect (had + V3/ed) Past perfect (had + V3/ed) Future perfect (will + have + V3/ed) Future perfect in the past (would + have + V3/ed) Can could May might Must had to c Thay đổi từ định, trạng từ cụm từ thời gian nơi chốn: DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH This that These Those Now then, at that time, immediately Here There Today that day Ago Before Yesterday the day before, the previous day Tomorrow the next day, the following day, the day after this year / month / week that year / month / week last year / month / week the year / month / week before; the previous year / month / week next year / month / week the year / month / week after; the following year / month / week a year / month / week ago a year / month / week before; a year / month / week earlier The day before yesterday Two days before The day after tomorrow Two days after Conditional sentences types and a Type : Có thể xảy tại tương lai - If + S + V/Ves/s…………, S + will/ can + V …….( Ex: If it is nice tomorrow, we will go swimming) Be (is/am/are) b Type : Khơng có thật - If + S + Ved/cột … , S would/could + …….( Ex: If he were you, he would buy that house) Be (were) B Do exercises I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently A eliminate B equality C educator D encourage A income B couple C ceremony D culture A employment B secondary C eliminate D women A global B greenhouse C energy D underground A impact B influence C negative D scientist A reduce B removal C effort D depletion A assignment B diversity C superstition D bridegroom A wedding B guest C examination D venture A they B father C think D although 10 A distract B tablet C backpack D concentrate 11 A recordings B educate C children D device 12 A height B time C children D wildlife 13 A access B educate C wedding D decent 14 A pursue B soul C sweep D present 15 A digital B fingertip C identify D mobile II Find the word whose main stress is different from the others A environment B equality C contaminate D electronic A enrol B treatment C threaten D access A documentary B personality C potentially D limitation A promote B allow C system D agree A perform B gender C replace D success A symbolic B interest C personal D recognize A excellent B introduce C digital D similar A concentrate B chemical C contribute D scientist A swallow B damage C survive D pleasure 10 A understand B personal C recognise D excellent 11 A danger B able C promise D depress 12 A success B excited C divorce D checkin 13 A admit B dissolve C require D swallow 14 A capture B picture C ensure D pleasure 15 A personal B proposal C cultural D several 16.A exercise B variety C animal D typical 17 A natural B pollution C interest D benefit 18 A butterfly B departure C tradition D protection 19 A pollution B protection C interesting D electric 20 A national B tourism C destruction D scientist III Vocabulary: Electronics could your body, couldn’t they? A harm B harmful C harmless D be harmed Ecotourism helps to preserve the environment A nature B natural C naturally D naturalist _ is a ceremony or service which is held shortly after a person’s death A Funeral B Wedding C House moving day D Farewell party The World Wide Web is made up of millions of created by anybody from multi-media corporations to ordinary people like you and me A newsgroups B chatrooms C users D sites The team paid a price for its lack of preparation A heavy B light C dirty D expensive 6.In order to a man’s job, Brenda had to work very hard A pursue B work C enroll D prefer is the unfair treatment based on gender, age or race A Elimination B Equality C Discrimination D Enrolment 8.I think the Vietnamese government has considerable progress in gender equality A done B taken C given D made There is a wedding for all guests after the wedding ceremony A reception B engagement C proposal D ring 10 _ will lead to the extinction of rare animals due to the loss of their habitats, and extreme floods and land erosion A Deforestation B Conservation D Depletion D Protection 11 I’m looking for some new to put on my smartphone to improve my English pronunciation A assignments B applications C calculations D devices 12 The Vietnamese government has done a lot to _ hunger and poverty A discriminate B contaminate C eliminate D preserve 13 Global warming has had negative impact our environment A in B of C on D with 14 Gender differences cannot prevent a person _pursuing a job A from B of C on D with 15 We must solve the problem of air pollution immediately for the _ of people living in this place A role B sake C side D ritual 16 In the age of technology, you can _ advantage of new applications which are very useful for learning English A make B take C get D have 17 Drinking water in this area is highly _ by waste A pollution B pollutant C polluted D pollute 18 In Germany, it is important to arrive time when you are invited to someone's house A in B after C before D on 19 Learning about cultural differences in politeness helps you avoid a lot of A embarrass B embarrassment C embarrassed D embarrassing 20 On many days of the year, Vietnamese people not only the table for meals, but they also put food on the altar for their ancestors A lay B lie C book D clear Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions The environmental habital of some rare animals is being threatened A aware B endangered C dangerous D share Ecotourism helps to preserve the natural environment A conserve B stop C prevent D destroy This ceremony is known under different names A prestigious B fortunate C traditional D numerous Before the wedding, the groom usually asks his brother, best friend or father to be his bestman A bride B bridegroom C groomsman D bridesmaid Choose the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions The use of harmful chemicals in agriculture will lead to soil pollution A happy B beautiful C serious D beneficial We should encourage women to join more social activities A prevent B stimulate C permit D forbid To an American, success is the result of hard work and self-reliance A devotion B industry C laziness D enthusiasm The United Nations has declared the celebration of the International Day of Ecotourism, to promote sustainable practices in this growing industry A favour B raise C boost D delay IV Modal verbs You _take an umbrella It isn’t going to rain Come on We _ hurry We seem to be late Well, it _be big – that’s not important But it _ have a nice garden – that’s essential It is a valuable book and you _ lose it I think I _ go shopping We’ve run out of food We _ stop discrimination on people coming from the rural area Some people think that married women pursue a career We _ stop when traffic lights are red Remember to bring your raincoat It rain 10 You pick those flowers Don’t you see the sign? V Comparison My house is (big) _ than yours This flower is (beautiful) than that one This is the (interesting) _ book I have ever read Non-smokers usually live (long) than smokers Which is the (dangerous) animal in the world? It’s the (large) company in the country Hot dogs are (good) _than hamburgers This is (exciting) _ film I’ve ever seen The red shirt is better but it’s (expensive) _ than the white one 10 My new sofa is (comfortable) than the old one VI Reported speech: Mum told Doug his dirty football boots in the hall A that he doesn't leave B not to leave C to not leave D don't leave She asked him the gardening A to B to doing C D not I asked Martha to join the Green Club A whether she is planning B if she was planning C when was she planning D where she was planning Bob wanted to know when A will the exam be taken B the exam will be taken C would the exam be taken D the exam would be taken "He can juggle five balls!" said Angie Angie said he five balls A juggled B had juggled C would juggle D could juggle “You must give me your essays," Mrs Vine said Mrs Vine said we give her our essays A were having to B would have to C had to D must “Could you pass me the salt, please?" I asked the man next to me I asked the man next to me me the salt A pass B if he passes C to pass D if he would pass "Would you mind waiting for a moment?" the shop assistant asked the woman The shop assistant asked the woman for a moment A to wait B waiting C if she waits D if she minds waiting "What school are you going to?" he asked me He wanted to know A what school am I going to B what school you are going to C what was the school I go to D what school I was going to 10 "I won't be home this evening because I have to work late," Mike said Mike said that A I wouldn't be home this evening because I had to work late B he wouldn't be home this evening because he had to work late C he won't be home this evening because he has to work late D he wouldn't be home that evening because he had to work late VII Complete the following sentences with a, an or the Their car runs 150 miles _ hour Where's _ USB drive I lent you last week? Is your mother working in _ old office building? When I was _ child, I used to be very shy ... clauses): mệnh đề dùng để xác định danh từ đứng trước Mệnh đề xác định mệnh đề cần thiết cho ý nghĩa câu, khơng có câu khơng đủ nghĩa Nó sử dụng danh từ danh từ không xác định khơng dùng dấu... định Mệnh đề không xác định mệnh đề khơng thiết phải có câu, khơng có câu đủ nghĩa Nó sử dụng danh từ danh từ xác định ngăn cách với mệnh đề hai dấu phẩy (,) hay dấu gạch ngang (-) Ex: Dalat, which... superstition D bridegroom A wedding B guest C examination D venture A they B father C think D although 10 A distract B tablet C backpack D concentrate 11 A recordings B educate C children D device