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TẠP CHÍ PHÁT TRIỂN KH & CN, TẬP 20, SỐ Q3 - 2017 N ò C Q , Tóm tắt— i h h h hi h h g i ghi i hi h h ghi g h h h i h h h i h g i h i g h g i hi i i g g ― i h h g‖ i i h g ih h g i i i g i h h i h h i Từ khóa— i h h gi h h hi h h g tri g KHÁI NI T h g ih hi g i g g i 23 , T g K K h i ih g h h g g i h h i h i g , 978, T S Đ 982, T T WIP h g h V TRI TH C TRUY N THỐN Q HUẬT T N V K WIP UN SC , , , 2007 TT- KHCN 23 T T , , , 2005 , 2009 C , 23 , , , , , T , , C , , , Q , , : , T Đ 999, UN SC , T , 07 T - 20 6, 20 C Q T Đ , ĐHQ HCM (email: ancq@uel.edu.vn) K WIPO (2011), V N WIPO (2011), V N , 57 , 57 , C , C SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT, Vol 20, No Q3 - 2017 T th , phân b ờ , C , , T , WIP : , S ,T T , ; , , , , , , , T , , , N S , , , Đ S 998 - 999 , WIP Đ , , : , , , , , N C , , , , , , , , , , , , ò , V N , , , Đ , , , gian T ờ , , S Đ V , , , , , , C , N S N , T I C V , ò , , , , , Đ 23 20 S I C, WIP T : , , I C 20 T , I C : , , , N UNESCO (1999), Protection of traditional knowledge and expression of indigenous culture in Pacific Island, Final Declaration, Noumea, page WIPO (2011), Protection of tradictional knowledge, : http://www.wipo.int/tk http://www.wipo.int/tk/en/tk/, 30 27/10/2016 WIPO (2013), Intellectual Property, Tradictional Knowledge And Tradtictional Culture Expressions/Folklore A Guide Contries In Transaction, version 1, page WIPO (2013), Intellectual Property, Tradictional Knowledge And Tradtictional Culture Expressions/Folklore A Guide Contries In Transaction, Version 1, page http://www.wipo.int/tk/en/tk/, 30 27/10/2016 TẠP CHÍ PHÁT TRIỂN KH & CN, TẬP 20, SỐ Q3 - 2017 , , , , , , , , , ; Đ , , , , tiêu nay11 N TRI TH C TRUY N THỐN TR N TI N TR NH H I NHẬP V PHÁT TRIỂN KINH T X H I Đ T C 20 V V , US , , T H T K ,N , P , Đ T T C II Anh, Á , , 12 H , I , ,Đ , , H N H , Đ , ; 85 , , v , 13 - 90 , , , , , T , , , C 2000, TNC T 40 TNC 47 US , 14 , 10 ò , T ò T , , , , , 11 T T Y T WH , khoảng 80% dân số giới dựa vào thuốc có nguồn gốc tự nhiên T 978 H 99 , WHO khuyến nghị dùng thuốc cổ truyền vào chăm sóc sức khỏe ban đầu, , , , , , , , N T T , IGC (2016), The Protection Tradictional Knowledge: Drapt Articles, WIPO/GRTKF/IC/31/4, page 10 The Cruicible II Group (2000), Seeding solutions: Policy Options For Genetic Resources - People, Plants And Patents Revisited, Volume 1, Copublished by International Devolopement Research Centre, International Plant Genetic Resources Institute & Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation, Page N : http://vienduoclieu.org.vn/tin-chi-tiet/-/chitiet/su-can-thiet-phat-trien-duoc-lieu-354-677.html 12 Jiang F (2008), The Problem With Patents - Tradictional Knowledge And International IP Law, Harvard International Review, ISSN 0739-1854, page 30 13 Kausik Biswas., Ishita Chattopadhyay., Ranajit K Banerjee., Uday Bandyopadhyay (2002), Biological Activities and Medicinal Properties of Neem, Current Science, Vol 82, No 11, ISSN 1336 -1345 ; Ompal Singh., Zakia Khanam., Jamal Ahmad (2011), Neem in Context of Intellectual Property Rights, Recent Research in Science and Technology, Vol 3(6), ISSN 2076 - 5061, page 82 14 J Michael Finger, Philip Schuler (2004), Poor People's Knowledge: Promoting Intellectual Property in Developing Countries, The World Bank., page 160 8 SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT, Vol 20, No Q3 - 2017 400 ò V 16 20 , 75 , 17 tri T , Đ SRISTI , doa , Đ , , , , Cò R K 74 996 50 , Z 18 , 998 - 999 50 S , P Đ C R Đ , , ; 00 K ò Đ S T Đ , , T , Đ , N T Y T , C C V N V , C K Đ ò ờ, K WIP , N ,I C : 9,6 3,3 US 19 Song song ò , Đ , C ,I C : ; , , , , , ; , P Burkina Faso (70%)15, , Peru (50%), N , , , , , , , , , 20 C , , K S , 15 J Michael Finger,Philip Schuler (2004), Poor People's Knowledge: Promoting Intellectual Property in Developing Countries, The World Bank., page 114 16 Vandana Shiva (1997), Biopiracy: The Plunder Of Nature and Knowledge, Cambridge, South End Press., page 74 17 K McLeod (2011), Owning Culture: Authorship, Ownership and Intellectual Property Law, Peter Lang, New York, page 168 18 F Grifo., J Rosenthal (1997), Biodiversity and Human Health, Island Press, Washington D.C, Page 135 -136 19 IGC (2016), The Protection Tradictional Knowledge: Drapt Articles, page WIPO/GRTKF/IC/31/4 20 T TẠP CHÍ PHÁT TRIỂN KH & CN, TẬP 20, SỐ Q3 - 2017 TH , N ẠI H C N N TRI TH C TRUY N THỐNG - NHU C U T T Y U C TH C TI N T N V PHÁT TRIỂN NV N N , , ò N T , , , ò ờ ò T 979 C USPT 43 82 ò T , C , Đ , C T ờ K USPT Đ H T Đ , C , C , S N P , , P C Đ T ò , ò H USPT 54047 Đ H C Q , , P , ò 994 S T , , , ò C S T P , , N , , N H 54 21 Đ , 35 Đ ,N 23 ,Đ , 21 , , Đ V 59 , , , , N ,N : http://www.neemfoundation.org/aboutneem/patent-on-neem/; M M.S Karki (2001), Neem Based Natural Product Innovations: Analysis of Patents, Journal Intellectual Property Right, Vol 6, P 27- 37 ; Kausik Biswas., Ishita Chattopadhyay., Ranajit K Banerjee., Uday Bandyopadhyay (2002), Biological Activities and Medicinal Properties of Neem, Current Science, Vol 82, No 11, ISSN 1336 -1345 ; Ompal Singh., Zakia Khanam., Jamal Ahmad (2011), Neem in Context of Intellectual Property Rights, Recent Research in Science and Technology, Vol 3(6), ISSN 2076 - 5061, page 82 10 SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT, Vol 20, No Q3 - 2017 , , T , Đ ò , S , 22 , N , S - Kameez23 , T , K T UẬN N V T , T , , , C N , V R , C V , K Z ờ 22 , 23 T T , TẠP CHÍ PHÁT TRIỂN KH & CN, TẬP 20, SỐ Q3 - 2017 11 Identifying traditional knowledge and the equal commercialization of traditional knowledge in the process of integration and development Chau Quoc An Abstract—The implementation of international commitments on intellectual properties has become a concern of many Vietnamese enterprises Nevertheless, there exist intellectual properties of ethnic communities that Vietnamese enterprises forget – the traditional knowledge This term is a relatively new and controversial in Vietnam This paper focuses on clarifying the connotation of ― ii w e ge‖ zi g he e f T I I U TH [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] equal commercialization of traditional knowledge in preserving culture and sustainably developing the society and economy Keywords—Traditional knowledge, indigenous knowledge, folk culture, indigenous culture, cultural heritage, intangible culture, equal commercialization, sustainable development KH O F Grifo., J Rosenthal (1997), Biodiversity and Human Health, Island Press, Washington D.C http://vienduoclieu.org.vn/tin-chi-tiet/-/chi-tiet/su-canthiet-phat-trien-duoc-lieu-354-677.html http://www.neemfoundation.org/about-neem/patent-onneem/ http://www.wipo.int/tk/en/tk/ IGC (2016), The Protection Tradictional Knowledge: Drapt Articles WIPO/GRTKF/IC/31/4 J Michael Finger, Philip Schuler (2004), Poor People's Knowledge: Promoting Intellectual Property in Developing Countries, The World Bank Jiang F (2008), The Problem With Patents - Tradictional Knowledge And International IP Law, Harvard International Review, ISSN 0739-1854 K McLeod (2011), Owning Culture: Authorship, Ownership and Intellectual Property Law, Peter Lang, New YorK Kausik Biswas., Ishita Chattopadhyay., Ranajit K Banerjee., Uday Bandyopadhyay (2002), Biological Activities and Medicinal Properties of Neem (Azadirachta indica), Current Science, Vol 82, No 11, ISSN 1336 -1345 [10] M M S Karki (2001), Neem Based Natural Product Innovations: Analysis of Patents, Journal Intellectual Property Right, Vol [11] Ompal Singh., Zakia Khanam., Jamal Ahmad (2011), Neem (Azadirachta indica) in Context of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), Recent Research in Science and Technology, Vol 3(6), ISSN 2076 – 5061 [12] Ramsy., Caroline (1999), Characteristics of World Trade in Crafts, The Crafts Centre, Washington D.C [13] UNESCO (1999), Protection of traditional knowledge and expression of indigenous culture in Pacific Island, Final Declaration, Noumea [14] Vandana Shiva (1997), Biopiracy: The Plunder Of Nature and Knowledge, Cambridge, South End Press [15] WIPO (2011), , C V N [16] WIPO (2011), Protection of tradictional knowledge, Geneve [17] WIPO (2013), Intellectual Property, Tradictional Knowledge And Tradtictional Culture Expressions/Folklore - A Guide Contries In Transaction, version ... http://www.wipo.int/tk/en/tk/, 30 27/10/2016 TẠP CHÍ PHÁT TRI? ??N KH & CN, TẬP 20, SỐ Q3 - 2017 , , , , , , , , , ; Đ , , , , tiêu nay11 N TRI TH C TRUY N THỐN TR N TI N TR NH H I NHẬP V PHÁT TRI? ??N KINH T X H I Đ T C 20... page WIPO/GRTKF/IC/31/4 20 T TẠP CHÍ PHÁT TRI? ??N KH & CN, TẬP 20, SỐ Q3 - 2017 TH , N ẠI H C N N TRI TH C TRUY N THỐNG - NHU C U T T Y U C TH C TI N T N V PHÁT TRI? ??N NV N N , , ò N T , , , ò ờ... T , , , , , 11 T T Y T WH , khoảng 80% dân số giới dựa vào thuốc có nguồn gốc tự nhiên T 978 H 99 , WHO khuyến nghị dùng thuốc cổ truyền vào chăm sóc sức khỏe ban đầu, , , , , , , , N T T , IGC