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3.2 Present simple — state verbs: Do you understand.. 3.4 Present simple or present progressive: Conversations 3.5 Irregular past tenses: What happened yesterday?. 3.6 Past simple and p

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2 _Intermediate

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CONTENTS

section1 DETERMINERS AND PRONOUNS

1.1 Personal pronouns: The barbecue

1.2 Reflexive pronouns

1.3 One, ones: The great sock puzzle

1.4 It, them, one, ones: Hot money

1.5 A or an?

1.6 The meaning of a/an, ZERO, the: A problem with a boat

1.7 Word ladders

section 2, NOUNS

2.1 Mass or count nouns: chocolate or a chocolate?

2.2 Mass or count nouns: a job or work?

2.3 Unit nouns: Going shopping

2.4 Pronouncing noun plurals

section 3 VERBS: TIME AND TENSE

3.1 Present simple + frequency adverbs: Do they ever ?

3.2 Present simple — state verbs: Do you understand?

3.3 Present progressive: What are you doing these days?

3.4 Present simple or present progressive: Conversations

3.5 Irregular past tenses: What happened yesterday?

3.6 Past simple and past progressive — time clauses

3.7 Past simple and past progressive: They were doing it, but did they do it?

3.8 Past simple and past progressive: Chimpanzees

section 4 AUXILIARIES AND MODALS

4.1 Be and have

4.2 Have: What are they having?

4.3 Have got: What have they got?

44 Have got to: Everybody has got to help

4.5 Mustn’t or don’t have to?: Going abroad

4.6 Ability: They can now, but will they be able to in the future?

47 Asking for advice: Shall | .?

4.8 Giving advice: You should/shouldn’t

4.9 Offering to help: Shall ? Can! ? Let me

4.10 Requests and invitations: Will you ?

4.11 They used to do that!

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5.1 Adjectives: Opposites

5.2 Good or well? Bad or badly?

5.3 Amazing or amazed?: An amazing bicycle ride 5.4 Superlatives: Animals

5.5 Too and enough

secTION 6 PREPOSITIONS

6.1 Some prepositions of place

6.2 Prepositions of time: The Castle Museum

6.3 By train? In a taxi?

6.4 Beside, besides, except

6.5 By, from, of, with

sectION 7 PHRASAL VERBS

7.1 Word order in phrasal verbs

7.2 Up and down

7.3 In, out, on, off

section 8 VERB PATTERNS

8.1 What do they like doing?

8.2 What do you like doing? What would you like to do? 8.3 Wh- questions

8.4 Who and what questions — subject or object?

section 9 COMPLEX SENTENCES

9.1 Relative clauses (defining)

9.2 Indirect speech — no tense changes

9.3 Indirect speech: What are the exact words?

9.4 Indirect speech — tense changes: Iceland calling!

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Subject

I We He and J are in the same class

tà Jit ie Iam older than she is

Object

They've invited him to go to a party

me us That's her and me in this photograph

him/her/it tên" Tm older than her

There’s nobody here but us

Reflexive

myself ourselves

yourself yourselves Juan will hurt himself if he’s not careful!

himself hereele themselves She bought chocolates for everyone except herself

First of all, meet Olga and 1 (I/

me/myself) That's 2 (we/us/

ourselves) at the English

summer school barbecue last

week That's 3 (she/her/herself)

on the left I'm on the right

6 (they/them/themselves) with

it Olga said 7 (she/her/herself) and 8 (I/me/myself) would both bring some food In fact we took lots of bread and sausages

5

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Marie-Christine said it was no Juan cooked the sausages, but herself) and she soon bandaged trouble for 9 (she/her/herself) to unfortunately he hurt 1? (he/ Juan’s finger

make some cakes She makes him/himself) — he burnt his

much better cakes than 1° (I/ finger Poor Juan I’m afraid that Between you and 15 (I/me/ me/myself) can Everyone he had nobody but 13 (he/him/ myself) I think Juan rather likes brought bottles or cans of soft himself) to blame, because he Sofia She and 1 (I/me/myself) drink Stephan brought more put his hand too near the are good friends too Everyone than 1 (I/me/myself) — but flames But luckily Sofia had her made new friends at the then he drinks more too! first-aid box with 14 (she/her/ summer school

Juan hurt himself

We bought ourselves food FOOD FOR OURSELVES

I've written myself a note A NOTE TO MYSELF

Emphatic: at end

We bought the food ourselves BY OURSELVES: NOBODY ELSE

Gudrun invited us herself GUDRUN PERSONALLY

Complete the following, putting the right pronoun in the right place

1 Alt’s a good party, isn’t it?

@ (Yes, I'm enjoying/very much/.) Yes, /m enjoying myself very much

2 Whose idea was it?

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10

11

12

13

A Why don't we sit down?

@ (Yes, let's make/comfortable over here/.) Yes,

A Can we have some more sausages?

@ (Of course You can help/without asking/.) Of course

‘A This cake is very good Where did Marie-Christine get it?

A Aren't you going to have some ice-cream?

@ (No, thanks I don’t eat/it/.) No, thanks I

A Where did all the food come from?

@ (The students brought/it all/.) The students

Als Sofia coming this evening?

@ (Oh, yes She’s made/a very pretty dress to wear/.) Oh yes She's

A Gudrun plays the guitar well, doesn’t she?

@ (Yes, and she’s never had lessons She/has taught/.) Yes, and she’s never had lessons She —

A Minoji has a radio transmitter and talks to people all over the world

@ (Did he buy it or did he build/it/?) Did he buy it or

A Will Tom get a lot of cards for his birthday?

@ (Well, at least one He always sends/a card/.) Well, at least one He

A How odd!

@ (Oh, I don’t know Don’t you ever buy/anything/?) Oh, I don’t know Don’t you

A Did anyone help you with this exercise?

@ (No, I have done/it all/.) No,

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1.3 One, Ones: The great sock puzzle

A man who works at night is getting dressed

when suddenly all the lights in his house go out

It is completely dark and he has not yet put on

his socks He has a lot — eighteen grey socks

and fourteen black 1 ones They are all in

a drawer together He must find a pair of socks

— not odd

How many socks must he pick out, to be sure of

having a matching pair when he gets to work?

Answer The colour of the socks he wears today does not matter He can wear grey Š

or So hee will get a pair

if he takes: three © ; three black & ; two grey 7 and a

10 Therefore the answer is

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The tray for this trick must be a metal 1 one Wooden 2 _ are no good It is safest

really to bring your own

The coins should be silver 3 all the same size Put 4 all on the tray, and get

somebody to take just 5 _ and mark 6 _ with the penknife Tell the person to pass

this coin round so that everyone can look at 7

Now drop all the coins, including the marked 11 , into the chosen bag Shake 1

because you want to show that there is nothing in any of 9 , and that they are not

10 you have specially prepared

Now drop all the coins, including the marked 11 _, into the chosen bag Shake 1

to mix the coins, and put 13 _ behind your back Then, without looking, put your hand in 14 _and pull out a coin — the marked 1 !

How can you do this? Well, the secret is that this © _ is warmer, because everyone has been holding 17 while the other 18 stayed cool on the tray Easy, isn’t it?

HỆ A or an?

Underline the words that belong in each line

1 an Ecuadorian, Egyptian, Englishman, 6 a NZ flag, New Zealand flag

Ethiopian, European 7 an RSA exam, Royal Society of Arts

2 an FA cup final, Football Association cup exam

final 8 a SF story, science fiction writer,

3 a headquarters, HQ, hour, hospital successful author

4 a long-playing record, LP 9 a uncle, UFO, unidentified flying object,

5 an MA, MP, Master of Arts, Member of US marine, university

Parliament, military policeman 10 an x-ray, xylophone, xerox copy

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1 6 The meaning of a/an, ZERO, the: A problem with a boat

parts of the world

Think about the meaning and complete the following story, using a, an, ZERO (2) or the

A problem with a boat

This is 1 @ story about 2 boy called Tom Now Tom is 3 lucky boy, because he lives near 4 river and he has §5 _ boat 6_ boat is

7 very nice thing to have But Tom’s boat is 8 rather small one, and sometimes

this causes ® problems

Today, for example, Tom wants to take 1° three things across 11 _ river —

problems are these:

a Tom cannot get all 27 things in 18 boat together He can only get

pe two of them in

b If he takes 2° + two animals across first, 21 fox will eat 22 _ goose

while he goes back for 73 corn (Because ?4 fox always eats 25

goose if it can!)

c But if Tom takes one of 2é animals and 27 bag of 78 corn, then

22 animal will eat 3° corn while Tom goes back for $1 other

animal (32 foxes and 33 geese like 34 — corn!)

How does Tom solve 3Š problems?

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1.7

Answer: Tom takes the fox and the goose across the river first, leaving the corn for his second trip But he only lands the fox, and takes the goose back with him Then he collects the bag of corn and

takes the goose and the corn across the river to join the fox So he never leaves the animals alone

with each other or with the corn.)

Word ladders

Word ladders are a special kind of puzzle You have to change the first word into the last by going

down the ladder You are only allowed to change one letter at a time, and each word must be a real English word

1 Change MORE to MOST

Clues: a very small hole in the

skin

a sort of harbour mail, letters

3 Change NONE to MANY

Clues: more than eight

not yours

a lion has one

5 Change MINE to HERS

Clues: the weather can

be wet or

this is hot you can a car if

you haven't got one

where we are now

NONE

4 Change WHAT to THIS

Clues: not this!

LOT

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sectION2 NOUN

2.1 Mass or count nouns: chocolate or a chocolate?

sa b I need a piece of ————————————————— to write on

= 3a Most windows are made of _—

b May I have of water, please?

4a You need ——— to press your clothes

b They aren’t made of ———————_——————— nowl

5 a Quick, get _ I've spilt my coffee

b What sort of — is your coat made of?

Sạc ear betty sear ie

‘byy.ou) edt don byour!

JiA Hi = = “near myhome:

b Most doors are made of

8alliveat _— with my parents

b When I grow up I want of my own

9 a Enjoy yourself Have (good)

b1Ihope youTl hve ————————————— to write to me.

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Countable singular Countable plural Mass

isco ave this chair these chairs Aree this furniture ise `

(too) much furniture

1 chair, furniture Good _furniture lasts

for years I've got some chairs

that are over fifty years old

2 advice, suggestion They say the only thing

toidowwith.good === is:to

give it to other people So here are some

for you

3 job, work If you don't like

don’t try to do two at once

4 photograph, photography If you want to be

good at , learn how to

take

5 news, newspaper If there aren't any

perhaps there isn’t any

6 diet, hunger Don't go on this

if you're afraid of dying of

7 luggage, suitcase Don't travel with too much

10 climate, weather To start a conversation you can say ‘Isn’t the

marvellous today!’ or ‘Isn’t it awful!’ But

never tell people that their country has a bad

11 coin, money Never carry much around Too many make a hole

in the pocket

12 letter, litter Don’t post ina

bin marked ‘ ’ unless you want them to be thrown away (

means rubbish.)

13 scenery, view Even if there is marvellous

all round your hotel, don’t

expect to get a room with a

14 humour, joke If you haven't got a sense of

you won't understand a

is enough

8 eye, hair If your is brown

and your are brown too, don’t

dye your hair blonde

9 dirt, mark, If you've got _ on

your coat, and an awful _ on the

collar, it’s time to go to the cleaner’s

15 fun, good time Have — _!

Have a ! (But don’t do

anything I wouldn’t do!)

16 fact, information The police haven't got

the case What they need are

, not guesses

13

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2.3 Unit nouns: Going shopping

A\ Susan has asked Bob to do the shopping She tells him she wants a bag of this, a box of that

B susan uses some very small quantities of

certain items Fill in the words she uses Use cube drop lump pinch slice spoonfu each word once Use plurals if necessary

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2.4 Pronouncing noun plurals

The regular plural ending (spelt -s or -es) is pronounced in three different ways, according to what sound comes immediately before it Arrange these words into three columns by the sounds of their

days months years paths roads bridges

apples oranges lemons flats rooms houses

15

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secTION3 VERBS: TIME AND TENSE

I

Do sa

2 they ever watch the television news?

he Does shế

it (always) @1 think he

3 A (Juan and Minoji/listen to English by one (usually)

Radio?) 6 A (Gudrun/read English magazines?) — _

OWellsttey = =3 @ I'm afraid she

it (usually) them (rarely)

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7 4A (Marie-Christine and Sofia/practise their 9 (You students/miss a class?)

English?)

@No, we 8®) c6 = =“=“=.=- a single class! (never)

with their friends (often) 10 A (David Green/have lunch at school?)

8 A (These students/meet English people?)

@ Yes he

OWelithey = eee * it with the students (always)

English people (sometimes)

B And what about you and your friends? Think of some questions to ask other students Write down

your questions

11 Do you ever listen to English by Radio?

Write down what you learnt about the other students

49 _ Maria sometimes listens to English by Radio

7

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3.2 Present simple — state verbs: Do you understand?

Complete the following with the present simple tense of the verbs given — plus do, don't, does or

doesn't if necessary Think carefully about which verb fits where

1 know, mean, need

A What does the word ‘event’

mean 2

@ I'm sorry | don't know

A You ued a dictionary

belong, contain, think, weigh

A this suitcase

@ Oh, it Forget it!

like, look, suit

A That shirt you It

very good

@ Oh, thank you I it, too

smell, understand

®G¡i why, because I

bought it fresh this morning

7 dislike, feel, prefer

Al really cold weather, because I half dead all the time

@ Yes, | the summer, too

8 notice, seem, taste

about this coffee?

@No, it all right to me

A But have you tried it? It terrible I can’t drink it

9 feel, mind

A — you

if 1 open the window? It

very hot in here

@ Oh, please do

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He i: le is h trying rying to lose weigi to Ì ight Sen,

We aren't working hard

A Complete the following using the verbs in the box

material for a book

STEPHAN Oh, so you 4 _ another book! What's it about this time? JUAN Oh, just another travel book actually

STEPHAN sr And< where = —————— =

JUAN At the moment with my cousins But | @ lots of friends

while I'm in Europe And you? What 7 _ these days?

STEPHAN Well, | § _ now _as a ski instructor It’s hard work,

but I 2 really it And I 7°

quite a lot of money

JUAN Marvellous And have you any news of your family?

STEPHAN Well, my father 1 _. to lose weight, so he

12 ony_ ———— onemeala day My mother gg. _DD — -todrive at last My marred sister moa baby And my younger sister

ee ol becomingraypilorsomney,

jm== eee | eee reer TIS

JUAN They certainly are!

B And what about you? What are you doing these days? Write some sentences

17

18

19

19

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3.4 Present simple or present progressive: Conversations

Present simple

Juan lives in South America He speaks Spanish and Portuguese

What does Minoji do? He works in a bank He goes there every day

They both know a lot of English people

Present progressive

The kettle’s boiling — shall I make the tea?

What is Stephan’s mother doing these days?

She is learning to drive

Complete the conversations using the correct tense of the verbs given (In some cases both tenses == possible.)

TEACHER Where (1 you come) fo youcome from?

SOFIA I'm Greek I was born in Athens, but my family and I (? live)

in Salonika now

TEACHER And what (3 you do) 7 I (4 mean)

what's your job? ( you do) anything at present?

SOFIA Well, actually I (¢ teach ) although I (7 not work)

at the moment But I (8 look) for a job 1? not like) _ doing nothing But I (1 not see)

much chance of getting a job at present

TEACHER Well, good luck I (14 wish) 9 _ you every success

BOB Hampsford 3459

WENDY Oh, hello Bob Wendy here Is Susan there?

WENDY Heavens In the rain? It (13 rain) hard here

BOB Mm It (#4 just begin to) ——————————————————— rạn here too It (15 always s==

when you (26 not want) _ it to

WENDameL@hyel Czragree) = nyes,

BOB I (8 think) I (19 hear) Susan ne

Yes, she (?° just come) _in Hold on Susan, Wendy (21 want) a word with you

SUSAN Hello Hello?

20

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WENDY Susan, is that you? What's happened to the line?

SUSAN Yes, it’s me I (?? listen) Nice to hear from you

WENDY Oh, thats better (23 you and Bob do) — — anything

this evening?

SUSAN Nothing much Why?

WENDY Well,I(24realize) —_—————— — it is short notice, but my mother

(8 stay) with us — you (2 know) _ she

(7 always stay) in May So David (28 try)

to get tickets for West Side Story They (?9 do)

it at our local theatre this week We all (3° enjoy) — a musical Could you and Bob come?

Irregular past tenses: What happened yesterday?

Newspaper headlines often use the present

inthe tory ihelf the poper uses pastteses | MAN BITES DOG

Notice too how a, an, or the may be omitted Yesterday a man bit a dog that attacked from a headline, but not from the story Here him when he tried to deliver a letter to a Man Bites Dog becomes A man bit a dog house in Long Lane, Milton Hemp-

Rewrite the headlines below using, the past stead

simple tense and a, an or the if necessary

Headlines What happened yesterday?

2 Cat Stands on one Leg for

12 hours

3 Mouse Catches Cat

4 Deaf Man hears for First

7 Big Ben Strikes 13 o'clock

21

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12 Rip van Winkle Wakes up

14 Sun Rises in Evening

Complete the following using the verbs given in the past simple or past progressive

1 meet, attend The students first met

while they _were attending a

summer school

2 attend, hold While they

the course, they

a barbecue

3 cook, burn Juan sausages,

when he — _ his hand

4 travel, meet Juan — _ round

Europe, when he

Stephan again

5 meet, work When Juan

hinvgste phan er Sra

ski-instructor

6 telephone, cut Wendy

when Susan the grass

7 stay, invite Wendy's mother

with Wendy and David

when they Bob to the theatre

8 mend, call When Tom bicycle, Peter

9 cut, open Tom hand when he

Susan and

his for him his

a parcel Travels With asleep

my

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3.7 Past simple and past progressive: They were doing it, but did they do it?

Question Can Stephan’s mother drive?

Answers Yes She learnt last year

2 A Did Tom win the 500 metres race?

ite

, but at the last

a Yes, he (win)

b No He

moment John passed him

3 A Have you got a complete set of Graham

Greene’s books?

while I was in England,

b | them all, but I ran out

of money

4 ADo you speak Arabic?

a Yes, we (learn) when

we were in Saudi Arabia

b Not really We , but

then we stopped going to classes

5 ADid Tom ever mend his bicycle?

a Yes, of course he (mend)

it

b He it, but then his

friend Peter called for him

6 A Did Susan cut the grass last Saturday?

a No, she (cut) it, but then it began to rain

8 A Have you read Travels With My Aunt?

a I've nearly finished it I (read)

it last night actually them all last week

b Yes, 1 it last year

9 A Has anyone opened that parcel?

a' Tom (oper); See ib

it, but the

11 A Did you do your homework last night?

a Of course I (do) it

b I'm sorry I it, but my

parents told me to go to bed

23

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3.8

Past simple and past progressiv:

Chimpanzees

Jane van Lawick-Goodall is a remarkable woman

who has spent many years in Africa studying

chimpanzees Find out about her by completing

the following with the past simple or the past

progressive (whichever is more suitable) of the

verbs shown

In her first year in Tanganyika (now Tanzania), Jane van Lawick-Goodall (1 make)

an exciting discovery

One day she (? find) _ a small group of chimpanzees They (° sit)

in the branches of a tree She (# notice)

that one of them (° hold) _a pink thing He (¢ pull)

pieces off it with his teeth At the same time a female and a baby

chimpanzee (7 stretch) _ their arms out and

(8 touch) —————————D— the big chimpanzee’s mouth Then the female

pic) ————————— — upapiece of the pink thing and (19 put)

it into her mouth Jane van Lawick-Goodall suddenly (11 realize)

that the chimps (17 eat) meat But what kind of meat? Suddenly the big male chimp (13 drop) _—————— — asmall piece of meat and the young chimp (14 jump) _———————————————— down to the ground to get it At this

moment an angry wild pig followed by three baby pigs, (15 rush)

towards him, and the little chimp (16 run) _ screaming back up the

tree Obviously the chimps (17 eat) a baby pig This was an

important discovery Before this, scientists (18 believe)_—— — — thatperhaps

chimpanzees (19 eat) insects They had not known that chimpanzees

actually (9® ki) _—————— — bigger animals for food

+“

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section 4 AUXILIARIES AND MODALS

sgn Gears soe ra ea

Age Nationality Colour of hair Occupation

Marie-Christine 19 French auburn works in a travel agency Olga 17 Polish brown still at school (student)

Juan 2) Venezuelan brown writer

Minoji 21 Japanese black bank cashier

Stephan D9, Swiss fair ski instructor

A Read the information in the table about the eight people who met in David Green’s class at the

summer school in England and then complete the following, using is/isn't/are/aren't or has/hasn't/ have/haven't

Most of the members of David's class

_ ae — over eighteen But they

all over eighteen Olga

only seventeen

Three of them + black hair

and two of them Š brown

Stephan’s hair © fair, but it

quite different passports Suleiman

us Saudi Arabian, while Minojitof course 9 a Japanese passport And what about Juan? He 14 a Spanish speaker, but he

sẻ a Venezuelan passport (There 1é millions of Spanish

speakers in South America.)

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Both Suleiman and Gudrun 17 _ Christine 21 _a job in a travel university students, so they agency Sofia ?2 a teacher, ayalitel avanatornene Oleh 6 but she 3 _a job at present another year to do at school Minoji Gudrun 24 _ an engineer yet

20 bank cashier Marie- She 25 _an engineering student

See cae at the moment

A\ What is happening in the pictures? What are the people having? Complete the sentences, using

am/am not/is/isn't/are/aren't + having

1 Juan _isn'thaving a shower He

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AUXILIARIES AND MODALS

Minoji says ‘I — much

success with my radio transmitter I

trouble with it’

Wendy and David — _an energetic holiday They

B Here is a postcard Susan receives when Wendy and David go on holiday Complete it using am/

‘m not/is/isn't/are/aren't + having

a marvellous hdiday, and we

time, and DaviA —_———— —a @st tro He

needs i after that busy term But the chdolren

— swimming lessons and being very

fon wth ticle new bicycles, and that Bob

` sau problems with the car

love, Wendy

27

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4.3 Have got: What have they got?

An alternative to the

verb have when it V/we/you/they have(n’t) a chance

means ‘possession’ of a brother

some kind is have got It |_ He/she has(n’t) got

is more common in

British English than in aye ĐH 209042120 an idea?

A Complete the following using positive, question and negative forms of have got

1 AI _‘vegot an idea for the

6 A Suleiman a new watch

the time on you, Suleiman?

No, sorry I my watch on,

7 A Bob and Sue colds

aaa

a cold?

HNo.! a headache, either

any money? I

want to telephone

® 1m sorry Ï any small change

B what about you? What colour hair/eyes have you got? And have you got any brothers or sisters? And how many uncles and aunts? Write about yourself

9 Ihave got

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4.4 Have got to: Everybody has got to help

A Before they go away on holiday Susan Andrew has got to help

makes a list of all the things the family has Rachel has got to help too, hasn't she?

got to do this week

Have | got to help?

Yes, you have You've all got to

But I haven't got to

86 San Andrew Reichel

tho clothes his đan tErei book Service 3 ệ

No, of course you 4

He 5 (also) ——————————————— — some new sandals,6— he?

Oh yes Thanks for reminding me Andrew, I'll give you the money and you can go

shopping tomorrow Now, what 7 (I) _ do?

SEE the grass:

The grass10 — _— — be cut has it? But I 14

for a service And you Rachel, 2 _ the dentist

All right I know And you 4# to Grannie But I

1— _D_D_D_DD —.]Wrote to her yesterday

B And what about you? And your friend? What have you got to do within the next few days? today? before next week? do your homework? wash your hair? what?

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You must not bring a pet into Britain without a

licence (It’s against the law.)

4.5 Mustn’t or don’t have to?: Going abroad

NOTHING

to declare

You don't have to open your luggage if you have

‘nothing to declare’ (unless you are asked to stop

4 You insure yourself

against accidents (although it’s a good idea)

5 You have yellow

fever injections for Europe

30

foreign country without any money

7 You carry travellers’ cheques (although they are useful)

8 In most countries you

book hotel accommodation in advance

9 You carry guns on planes

10 In some countries you

take photographs of military buildings

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ANSWERS

2us 3her 4her 5me 6them 7she ở]

9her 101 1me 12himself 13 himself

14her 15me 161

1.2 REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS

2 we arranged it ourselves _ 3 let’s make ourselves

comfortable over here 4 You can help yourselves

without asking 5 she made it herself 6 don’t eat it

myself 7 brought it all themselves 8 made herself a

very pretty dress to wear 9 has taught herself 10 did

he build it himself? 11 always sends himself a card

12 ever buy yourself anything? 13 I have done it all

myself,

1.3 ONE, ONES: THE GREAT SOCK PUZZLE

ones (The answer is 3)

2 advice suggestions 3 work jobs

4 photography photographs 5 newspapers

news 6diet hunger 7 luggage suitcase

8hair eyes 9 dirt mark 10 weather

climate 11 money coins 12 letters Litter

15 fun good time 1ó information facts

23 UNIT NOUNS: GOING SHOPPING

6abagof Zacan/tinof 8aloafof 9a bar of 10acanof I1abottleof 12atubeof 13a bar

B17 cubes of 18 spoonfuls of 19 drops of

20 pinch of 21 slice of 22 lumps of

244 _ PRONOUNCING NOUN PLURALS

/s/ aches, aunts, beliefs, clocks, cloths, cups, doubts, flats, forks, hopes, months, wants

/zlapples, bags, clothes, combs, days, fears, heads,

2 ones 3 ones 4them 5 one 6 it 7 it x 3

Sate Giant re 7A hang 1a” TAY husbands, knives, lemons, nephews, pains, paths, roads, : : rooms, saucers, tails, trains, uncles, wives, years

Ee DOG Ore piace Se Onee alors, bridges, brushes, buses, cases, houses, nieces,

IEWTORZINE oranges, watches, wishes

2FA cup final 3 headquarters, hospital 4 long-playing 3.1 PRESENT SIMPLE + FREQUENCY ADVERBS:

record 5 MA,MP 6 New Zealand flag 7 RSA DO THEY EVER .?

exam 8 science fiction writer, successful author

9 UFO, US marine, university 10 x-ray

4.6 THE MEANING OF A/AN, ZERO, THE:

A PROBLEM WITH A BOAT

2a 3a 4a 5a 6A 7a 8a 90

100 i1the 12a 13a 14a 150

16The 17the 18the 19@ 20the 21 the

22the 23the 24a 25a 26the 27 the

280 29the 30the 31the 320 330

340 35 the

1.7 WORD LADDERS

I More, pore, port, post, most 2 Lot, low, now, new,

few 3 None, nine, mine, mane, many 4 What, that,

than, thin, this 5 Mine, fine, fire, hire, here, hers

6 Any, ant, art, are, ale, all

2.1 MASS OR COUNT NOUNS:

CHOCOLATE OR A CHOCOLATE?

2(a) a paper (b) paper 3(a) glass(b)aglass 4(a) an

iron (b) iron 5(a)a cloth (b) cloth 6(a) a chicken

(b) chicken 7(a) a wood (b) wood _ 8(a) home

(b) a home _ 9a) a good time (b) time

A 2 Does Stephan ever watch the television news? he

always watches it 3 Do Juan and Minoji ever listen to

English by Radio? they usually listen to it 4 Does

Olga ever borrow an English book from the library?

she sometimes borrows one 5 Does Suleiman ever buy

a newspaper? he usually buys one 6 Does Gudrun ever read English magazines? she rarely reads them

7 Do Marie-Christine and Sofia ever practise their English?

they often practise with their friends 8 Do these students ever meet English people? they sometimes

meet English people 9 Do you students ever miss a class? we never miss a single class! 10 Does David

Green ever have lunch at school? he always has it with

the students

3.2 PRESENT SIMPLE — STATE VERBS:

DO YOU UNDERSTAND?

2 Does this suitcase belong weighs think

contains 3 do oranges cost depends 4 owe doesn’t matter 5 suits looks like 6 smells don’t understand 7 dislike feel prefer

8 notice seems tastes 9 Do you mind

feels 10sounds doestcare 11 appear

remember

Trang 31

A 2am travelling 3 am collecting 4 are writing Imade 2found 3 were sitting 4 noticed 5 was

5 are you staying 6 am visiting 7 are you doing holding 6 was pulling 7 were stretching 8 (were)

8 am now working 9 am really enjoying 10 am touching 9 picked 10 put 11 realized 12 were earning 11 is trying 12 is only eating 13 is eating 13 dropped 14 jumped 15 rushed 16 ran learning 14 is expecting 15 isthinking 16 are all 17 were eating 18believed 19ate 20 kiled

keeping

3.4 PRESENT SIMPLE OR PRESENT PROGRESSIVE: CONVERSATIONS A2arent $ 3is 4have Shave is 7 isn't : n

Bis 9has 10are 1have 12is 13 has

doing 6 teach 7am not working 8 am looking 20is 21has 22is 23hasnt 24isn't 25 is

9 don't like 10dontsee 11 wish 12 is cutting B26 \'mcold 27 Ihave a cold

13 is raining 14 is just beginning to 15 always

19 hear 20 is just coming 21 wants 22 am Re i rợn

listening 23 Are you and Bob doing 24 realize Ta n0 Tin ni as

25iesaying 26know 27alwaysstays 28is : 5 : ae a Mee eet eee wing are ch eo havi

frying) <2 Pate eo aie) B7 are having 8arenthaving 9 Are you still

3.5 IRREGULAR PAST TENSES: having 10 amhaving 11 is having 12 are having

WHAT HAPPENED YESTERDAY?

1A pet fed its owner 2 A cat stood on one leg for 12

hours 3 A mouse caught a cat 4 A deaf man heard

for the first time 5 Three children lay down in the/a

road 6 A goose laid golden eggs 7 Big Ben struck

13 o'clock 8 The moon shone for 25 hours 9 A

woman stung a bee 10 A river ran uphill _ 11 The sea

froze at the Equator 12 Rip van Winkle woke up after

100 years 13 A cat drove acar 14 The sun rose in

the evening 15 A boy ate 50 apples _16 Snow fell at

the Equator 17 Fish flew through the air 18 A ghost

saw aman 19 A lamp-post hit a car 20 A cork sank

in (the) water

3.6 PAST SIMPLE AND PAST

PROGRESSIVE — TIME CLAUSES

2 were attending held 3 was cooking burned/

bumt 4 was travelling met 5 met was

working 6 telephoned was cutting 7 was staying

invited 8 was mending called 9 cut was

opening 10 was reading fell 11 went was

getting 12 was drinking spilt/spilled

3.7 PAST SIMPLE AND PAST PROGRESSIVE:

THEY WERE DOING IT, BUT DID THEY DO IT?

2(a) won (b) was winning —_3(a) collected (b) was

collecting _4(a) learned/leamt (b) were learning

5(a) mended (b) was mending _6(a) was cutting (b) cut

7(a) was still eating (b) ate —_8(a) was reading (b) read

9(a) opened (b) was opening _10(a) watched (b) were

watching _ 11a) did (b) was doing

13 are having 14 isnt sHill having

HAVE GOT: WHAT HAVE THEY GOT:

A 2 has got Has Marie-Christine got hasn’t got

3 have got Have they got haven't got 4 has got

Has Olga got hasn't got has got 5 has got

Has Juan got hasn't got 6 has got Have you got haven’t got 7 have got Have you got

haven't got 8 Have you got haven't got

44 HAVE GOT TO:

EVERYBODY HAS GOT TO HELP

A 2 have got to buy some films 3 Have I got to buy

4 haven't (got to) 5 has also got to get 6 hasn't Thavel got to 8 have got to sort out 9 have got to cut 10 hasntgotto 11 have got to take the car in I2have gotto goto 13 has gottoretun 14 have

got to write 15 havenft got to 4.5 MUSTNT OR DONT HAVE TO?:

GOING ABROAD

1mustnt 2donthaveto 3 mustn't 4 don't have

to 5 donthaveto 6 mustn't 7 don't have to

8 don't have to 9 mustnt 10 mustnt

4.6 ABILITY: THEY CAN NOW, BUT WILL

THEY BE ABLE TO _IN THE FUTURE?

2 can't will be able to

4 can won't be able to

6 can't will be able to

A Ican won't be able to

3 can’t will be able to

5 can won't be able to

7 can't will be able to

Trang 32

1 Shall I leave home?

3 Shall I go on a diet?

I borrow from my younger sister?

pills?

2 Shall I hand in my notice?

4 Shall I dye it blonde? 5 Shall

6 Shall I take sleeping

4.8 GIVING ADVICE:

YOU SHOULD/ SHOULDN'T

A 1shouldnt should 2 shouldn't should

3 should shouldn't 4 should shouldn't

5 shouldn't should 6 shouldn't should

4.9 OFFERING TO HELP:

Can I/Shall I/Let me + 2 get out and push 3 read it to

you 4open the window 5 mind him for you

6lend youa pen 7 make you a cup of coffee

that for you

10 surprised 11 puzzled 12 worried

13 fascinating 14 interesting _15 frightened

16 annoyed 17 surprising 18 amazed

19 astonishing 20 exhausted

4 excited 5 tiring

9 frightening

5.4 SUPERLATIVES: ANIMALS

2 The largest animal on land is 3 The largest fish in

the seais 4 The blue whale is the biggest of

5 One of the most extraordinary animals in the world is

6 The tallest animal of allis 7 The grisly bear

is one of the most dangerous animals in 8 The

fastest animal on land is 9 Among the most

intelligent of all animals are 10 The slowest of all

land mammals is 11 The bird of paradise is one of

the most beautiful birds in

5.5 _TOO AND ENOUGH

: = ï 7 A Ltoo thin 2 not thick enough —_ 3 too dangerous

A 2 Please will you wait a moment? 3 P! nàn you ' tE2TESI1q09%5) r2 i2f5n99fTMES-RPREHU) 7" T0ại

lees Beets a Pes et fee a ey shallow 8 old enough 9 deep enough _10 too

6 Please will you tell me the truth? Se oe ae moos enoue

B 8 Will you come and have dinner with us on 6.1 SOME PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE

Wednesday? 9 Will you join us for tennis tomorrow?

10 Will you come swimming with us on Sunday? 2 opposite 3at 4behind 5 infront of 6 next

11 Will you have another biscuit? 12 Will you come to to/beside 7on Sunder 9in 10 out of

the cinema with me tonight? 13 Will you come and play Ilinto 12up 13onto 14on 15 down

golf with us on Saturday? 14 Will you come and watch 16 off

the football match with me tomorrow?

6.2 PREPOSITIONS OF TIME:

A 2 people didn’t use to/used not to know how to A2from 3to 4between Suntil 6 for

measure temperature 3 people used to write with 7in 8On before 10 after

pens and ink 4 people didn’t use to/used not to be

able to study distant stars 5 people used to light 6.3 BY TRAIN? IN A TAXI?

their homes with oil lamps and candles 6 people :

used to work harder at mathematics 7 people didwt sử by ae cn 3 by sce fee seedy :

use to/used not to be able to talk to absent friends LOY yet CHL OR EEE ny ema ont > By,

8 people used to copy books by hand nae

5.1 ADJECTIVES: OPPOSITES SA MEBES/DEABESI DES AEXGHUIL

2young 3high 4low Shigh 6 tall 1besides 2besides 3 except 4 beside 5 except 7thick 8 small 9 large 10dark 11 fair

12long 13high 14low 15heavy 16 big G67, TRO COI, WIT,

17 little 18 unfair 19 fat lof 2by 3with 4of 5by 6with

7with 8from 9of 10by lof 12 from

5.2 GOOD OR WELL? BAD OR BADLY? 13 with 14of£ 15from I6by 17 with

5 carefully careful 6high high 7 sensible

sensibly 8 fast fast 9 slowly slow 10 long

long 11 stupid stupidly 12 easy easily

13 quickly quick 14 last last

1 WORD ORDER IN PHRASAL VERBS

2 I've already taken them off 3 I've already thrown

them away 4 I've already washed them up 5 Ive

already taken it back 6 I've already found it out

7 ve already turned it on 8 I've already handed it in.

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