TRẮC NGHIỆM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 12 Unit 3 Ways of Socialising A Phonetics and Speaking Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress[.]
TRẮC NGHIỆM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 12 Unit 3: Ways of Socialising A Phonetics and Speaking Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question A capture B picture C ensure D pleasure Đáp án: C Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, D trọng âm số Đáp án C trọng âm số Question A different B important C essential D negation Đáp án: A Giải thích: Đáp án B, C, D trọng âm số Đáp án A trọng âm số Question A popular B dangerous C environment D applicant Đáp án: C Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, D trọng âm số Đáp án C trọng âm số Question A opportunity B intellectual C psychology D civilization Đáp án: C Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, D trọng âm số Đáp án C trọng âm số Question A dormitory B elementary C beneficial D continental Đáp án: A Giải thích: Đáp án B, C, D trọng âm số Đáp án A trọng âm số Question A interview Đáp án: D B impression C company D formally Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, C trọng âm số Đáp án D trọng âm số Question A stressful B pressure C prepare D future Đáp án: C Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, D trọng âm số Đáp án C trọng âm số Question A employment B remember C concentrate D position Đáp án: C Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, D trọng âm số Đáp án C trọng âm số Question A express B effort C office D comment Đáp án: A Giải thích: Đáp án C, B, D trọng âm số Đáp án A trọng âm số Question 10 A advice B relate C during D forget Đáp án: C Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, D trọng âm số Đáp án C trọng âm số Question 11 A phonetic B dynamic C climatic D atmospheric Đáp án: D Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, C trọng âm só Đáp án D trọng âm số Question 12 A commentator B prehistory C preferable D practicable Đáp án: B Giải thích: Đáp án A, C, D trọng âm số Đáp án B trọng âm số Question 13 A mandate B promote C address D pursue Đáp án: A Giải thích: Đáp án B, C, D trọng âm số Đáp án A trọng âm số Question 14 A insecure B scenario C inaccurate D infrequent Đáp án: A Giải thích: Đáp án B, C, D trọng âm số Đáp án A trọng âm số Question 15 A property B surgery C vacation D nitrogen Đáp án: C Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, D trọng âm số Đáp án C trọng âm số B Vocabulary and Grammar Bài Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question The boy waved his hands to his mother, who was standing at the school gate, to ………… her attention A attract B pull C follow D tempt Đáp án: A Dịch: Cậu bé vẫy tay với mẹ, người đứng cổng trường, để thu hút ý cô Question He is one of the most ……… bosses I have ever worked with He behaves rudely to not only me but also others in the staff A thoughtful B impolite C attentive D communicative Đáp án: B Dịch: Ông ta ông chủ bất lịch mà làm việc Anh ta cư xử thô lỗ với không mà người khác đội ngũ nhân viên Question If a boss wants to have a well-qualified staff, he should have to pay his employees …… A appropriate B appropriately C appropriation D appropriating Đáp án: B Giải thích: Vị trí trống cần trạng từ Dịch: Nếu ơng chủ muốn có nhân viên có trình độ tốt, phải trả cho nhân viên cách thích hợp Question I have never seen such a beautiful dress ……… you before A of B on C for D in Đáp án: B Dịch: Some of the participating schools have also decided to use green cleaning products, which are safer since they not …… harmful chemicals into the environment Question Some of the participating schools have also decided to use green cleaning products, which are safer since they not …… harmful chemicals into the environment A release B expose C compound D deplete Đáp án: B Dịch: Một số trường tham gia định sử dụng sản phẩm làm xanh, an tồn chúng khơng để hóa chất độc hại môi trường Question How long Gerry? A has you been knowing C have you been knowing B has you know D have you known Đáp án: D Dịch: Bạn biết Gerry rồi? Question How many times New York? A has Charles been visiting C have Charles been visiting B has Charles visited D have Charles visited Đáp án: B Dịch: Charles đến thăm New York lần? Question She French words for hours, but she still doesn't remember all of them A has been learning C has learnt B has been learnt D have been learning Đáp án: A Dịch: Cô học từ tiếng Pháp nhiều giờ, cô không nhớ tất chúng Question My father A has never smoked B has never smoked C has never been smoking D have never been smoking Đáp án: A Dịch: Bố chưa hút thuốc Question 10 Oh dear, the light all night A has been burning B has burnt C has burned D have burning Đáp án: A Dịch: Trời ơi, ánh sáng thiêu rụi đêm Bài Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underline word(s) in each of the following questions Question This is the instance where big, obvious non-verbal signals are appropriate A situation B attention C place D matter Đáp án: A Giải thích: Instance = situation (trường hợp) Dịch: Đây trường hợp mà tín hiệu phi ngơn ngữ lớn, rõ ràng phù hợp Question When you see your teacher approaching you, a slight wave to attract his attention is appropriate A coming nearer to B pointing at C looking up to D catching sight of Đáp án: A Giải thích: Approach = come nearer (tiếp cận) Dịch: Khi bạn thấy giáo viên bạn tiếp cận bạn, sóng nhẹ để thu hút ý anh phù hợp Bài Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underline word(s) in each of the following questions Question Jonathan is brave enough to stop the man with a knife from hurting a little child A coward B afraid C courageous D smart Đáp án: B Giải thích: Brave (dũng cảm) >< afraid (sợ sệt) Dịch: Jonathan đủ can đảm để ngăn người đàn ông dùng dao làm tổn thương đứa trẻ nhỏ Question His career in the illicit drug trade ended with the police raid this morning A elicited B irregular C secret D legal Đáp án: D Giải thích: Illicit (bất hợp pháp) >< legal (hợp pháp) Dịch: Sự nghiệp buôn bán ma túy bất hợp pháp kết thúc với đột kích cảnh sát sáng Question Once you have been accepted as a pupil or student at the school or college, it's against the law for them to discriminate against you because of your religion or belief A judge B neglect C misinterpret D expel Đáp án: A Giải thích: Discriminate against = judge (phân biệt đối xử) Dịch: Một bạn chấp nhận học sinh sinh viên trường đại học, việc họ phân biệt đối xử với bạn tơn giáo tín ngưỡng bạn trái luật C Reading Bài Read the following passage and then choose the best answer Communication in general is process of sending and receiving messages that enables humans to share knowledge, attitudes, and skills Although we usually identify communication with speech, communication is composed of two dimensions - verbal and nonverbal Nonverbal communication has been defined as communication without words It includes apparent behaviors such as facial expressions, eyes, touching, tone of voice, as well as less obvious messages such as dress, posture and spatial distance between two or more people Activity or inactivity, words or silence all have message value: they influence others and these others, in turn, respond to these communications and thus they are communicating Commonly, nonverbal communication is learned shortly after birth and practiced and refined throughout a person's lifetime Children first learn nonverbal expressions by watching and imitating, much as they learn verbal skills Young children know far more than they can verbalize and are generally more adept at reading nonverbal cues than adults are because of their limited verbal skills and their recent reliance on the nonverbal to communicate As children develop verbal skills, nonverbal channels of communication not cease to exist although become entwined in the total communication process Question According to the writer, …………… A Nonverbal language is only used by the deaf and the mute B One cannot communicate in both verbal and nonverbal language C Those who can listen and talk should not use nonverbal language D People communicate with both verbal and nonverbal language Đáp án: D Thông tin: Although we usually identify communication with speech, communication is composed of two dimensions: verbal and non-verbal Dịch: Mặc dù thường sử dụng lời nói để giao tiếp, việc giao tiếp bao gồm thành phần ngôn từ phi ngôn từ Question Which is not included in nonverbal communication? A words B spatial distance C facial expressions D tone of voice Đáp án: A Thông tin: Non-verbal communication has been defined as communication without words Dịch: Giao tiếp phi ngôn từ định nghĩa loại hình giao tiếp không sử dụng từ Question We can learn from the text that ………… A nonverbal can never get any responses B most people not like nonverbal communication C even silence has message value D touching is not accepted in communicating Đáp án: C Thông tin: Activity or inactivity, words or silence all have message value Dịch: Có thể rút từ đọc im lặng có giá trị truyền tải Question Human beings ………… A have learnt how to communicate in nonverbal language through books B can communicate in nonverbal language only when they are mature C have learnt how to communicate in nonverbal language since a child D communicate in nonverbal language much less than they in verbal language Đáp án: C Thông tin: Non-verbal communication is learned shortly after birth and practiced and refined throughout a person’s lifetime Dịch: Ngôn ngữ phi ngôn từ học sinh luyện tập suốt đời người Question The word reading has a close meaning to ………… A looking at the words that are written C saying something aloud B understanding D expressing Đáp án: B Giải thích: Từ ‘reading’ gần nghĩa với ‘understanding’ ~ hiểu Bài Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer Movements and gestures by the hands, arms, legs, and other parts' of the body and face are the most pervasive types of nonverbal messages and the most difficult to control 'It is estimated that there are over 200.000 physical signs capable of stimulating meaning in another person For example, there are 23 distinct eyebrow movements, each capable of stimulating a different meaning Humans express attitudes toward themselves and vividly through body movements and postures Body movements express true messages about feelings that cannot be masked Because such avenues of communication are visual, they travel much farther than spoken words and are unaffected by the presence of noise that interrupt, or cancels out speech People communicate by the way they walk, stand, and sit We tend to be more relaxed with friends or when addressing those of lower status Body orientation also indicates status or liking of the other individual More direct orientation is related to a more positive attitude Body movements and postures alone have no exact meaning, but they can greatly support or reject the spoken word If these two means of communication are dichotomized and contradict each other, some result will be a disordered image and most often the nonverbal will dominate Question Face gestures A can help us control our feelings C cannot express our feelings B are the most difficult to control D not include eye brow moments Đáp án: B Thông tin: ……and other parts’ of the body and face are the most pervasive types of nonverbal messages and the most difficult to control Dịch: … phận khác thể khuôn mặt thể loại phổ biến thông điệp không lời Question Body communication is A visual B verbal C very few D uncommon Đáp án: A Thông tin: Because such avenues of communication are visual Dịch: Bởi đường truyền thông thị giác Question According to the text, body movements cannot express A feelings B status C attitudes D desires Đáp án: D Thông tin: Body orientation also indicates status or liking of the other individual More direct orientation is related to a more positive attitude Dịch: định hướng thể tình trạng theo ý thích cá nhân khác Nhiều định hướng trực tiếp có liên quan đến thái độ tích cực Question Nonverbal communication A may be interrupted by noise B has no relation to verbal communication C dominates words D is less common than verbal communication Đáp án: C Thông tin: If these two means of communication are dichotomized and contradict each other, some result will be a disordered image and most often the nonverbal will dominate Dịch: Nếu hai phương diện truyền thông phân đôi mâu thuẫn với nhau, kết hình ảnh bị rối loạn ngôn ngữ không lời chiếm ưu Question Which part of body is not used to send body message? A faces B legs C hands D stomachs Đáp án: D Thông tin: Movements and gestures by the hands, arms, legs, and other parts' of the body and face are the most pervasive types of nonverbal messages and the most difficult to control Dịch: Chuyển động cử tay, cánh tay, chân phận khác thể khuôn mặt loại thơng điệp khơng lời phổ biến khó kiểm soát Bài Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answers The dramatic growth of the world's population in the twentieth century was on a scale without parallel in human history Most of this growth had occurred since 1950 and was known as the population 'explosion' Between 1950 and 1980 the world population increased from 2.5 to over billion, and by the end of the twenty century the figure had risen to about 6.6 billion Growth of this size cannot continue indefinitely Recent forecasts suggest that the total population will level out at between 10 and 15 billion in the mid twenty first century Already there are encouraging signs that the rate of increase in many less developed countries is beginning to slow down Question According to the passage, at no period in human history has there been A a population explosion of the magnitude as the one in the twenty century B a universal fear about the future of man C as comprehensive a study of population problems as the one envisaged now D so much consensus among nations concerning the population of the world Đáp án: A Thông tin: The dramatic growth of the world's population in the twentieth century was on a scale without parallel in human history Dịch: Sự tăng trưởng mạnh mẽ dân số giới kỷ XX quy mô song song lịch sử lồi người Question In 2000, the world's population was about A four billion B six billion C ten billion D fifteen billion Đáp án: B Thông tin: … and by the end of the twenty century the figure had risen to about 6.6 billion Growth of this size cannot continue indefinitely Dịch: … vào cuối kỷ hai mươi, số tăng lên khoảng 6,6 tỷ Tăng trưởng kích thước khơng thể tiếp tục vơ thời hạn Question It is pointed out in the passage that the increase in the world population A is expected to continue even faster until 2050 B will not continue into the next century C has been going on noticeably since 1950 D has been much faster in the industrialized countries Đáp án: A Thông tin: Recent forecasts suggest that the total population will level out at between 10 and 15 billion in the mid twenty first century Dịch: Dự báo gần cho thấy tổng dân số chững lại mức từ 10 đến 15 tỷ vào kỷ 21 Question The phrasal verb 'level out' in line means A to make something equal B to make amounts be of higher level C to stop moving up or down Đáp án: B Dịch: Level out (ph.v) vượt mức D to stay at a steady level Question It has been forecast that, by the middle of the twenty-first century _ A various measures will have been taken to encourage population growth B the world population will be stabilized at around 10 to 15 billion C the population growth rate in less developed countries will be much higher D the rate of population increase will have doubled the 1950 rate Đáp án: B Thông tin: Recent forecasts suggest that the total population will level out at between 10 and 15 billion in the mid twenty first century Dịch: Dự báo gần cho thấy tổng dân số chững lại mức từ 10 đến 15 tỷ vào kỷ 21 D Writing Bài Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following questions Question "How beautiful is the dress you have just bought!" Peter said to Mary A Peter promised to buy Mary a beautiful dress B Peter said thanks to Mary for her beautiful dress C Peter complimented Mary on her beautiful dress D Peter asked Mary how she had just bought her beautiful dress Đáp án: C Dịch: Peter khen Mary ăn mặc đẹp Question She raised her hand high so that she could attract her teacher's attention A Because her teacher attracted her, she raised her hand high B To attract her teacher's attention, she raised her hand high C Though she raised her hand high, she could not attract her teacher's attention D She had such a high raising of hand that she failed to attract her teacher's attention Đáp án: B Dịch: Cơ giơ tay lên cao để thu hút ý giáo viên Question "Hello, Mary!" Peter said A Peter said hello Mary C Peter told Mary hello B Peter said Mary hello D Peter greeted Mary Đáp án: D Dịch: Peter chào Mary Question "Why don't you ask the teacher for help?" Peter asked me A Peter advised me to ask the teacher for help B Peter recommended me not to ask the teacher for help C Peter told me the reason why I did not ask the teacher for help D Peter suggested that he should ask the teacher for help Đáp án: A Dịch: Peter khuyên nên nhờ giáo viên giúp đỡ Question He became successful as a professional writer at the age of 20 A He did not succeed as a professional writer until he was 20 B He did not write professionally until he succeeded at the age of 20 C He succeeded as a professional writer until he was 20 D He wrote professionally until he became successful at the age of 20 Đáp án: A Dịch: Ơng trở nên thành cơng nhà văn chuyên nghiệp tuổi 20 Bài Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question He likes the dress Huong is wearing it A He likes the dress which Huong is wearing it B He likes the dress Huong is wearing it C He likes the dress who Huong is wearing D He likes the dress Huong is wearing Đáp án: D Dịch: Anh thích váy mà Hương mặc Question Most of the classmates couldn’t come He invited them to the birthday party A Most of the classmates he invited to the birthday party couldn’t come B Most of the classmates he was invited to the birthday party couldn’t come C Most of the classmates that he invited them to the birthday party couldn’t come D Most of the classmates which he invited to the birthday party couldn’t come Đáp án: B Dịch: Hầu hết bạn lớp anh mời đến bữa tiệc sinh nhật đến Question What was the name of the man? You met and talked to him this morning A What was the name of the man who you met and talked to this morning? B What was the name of the man you met and talked to this morning? C What was the name of the man you met and talked to whom this morning? D What was the name of the man whose you met and talked to this morning? Đáp án: B Dịch: Tên người đàn ơng bạn gặp nói chuyện sáng gì? Question The church is over 500 years old Our class visited it last summer A The church which our class visited it last summer is over 500 years old B The church that our class visited it last summer is over 500 years old C The church which our class visited last summer is over 500 years old D The church our class visit last summer is over 500 years old Đáp án: C Dịch: Nhà thờ mà lớp ghé thăm vào mùa hè năm ngoái 500 năm tuổi Question The song says about the love of two young students She is singing the song A The song which she is singing it says about the love of two young students B The song she is singing says about the love of two young students C The song says about the love of two young students which she is singing D The song says about the love of two young students that she is singing it Đáp án: B Dịch: Bài hát hát nói tình u hai sinh viên trẻ Question He was suspected of having stolen credit cards The police have investigated him for days A Suspected of having stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days B Suspecting of having stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days C He has been investigated for days, suspecting of having stolen credit cards D Having suspected of having stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days Đáp án: A Dịch: Bị nghi ngờ đánh cắp thẻ tín dụng, bị điều tra nhiều ngày Question I strongly disapproved of your behavior However, I will help you this time A Despite of my strong disapproval of your behavior, I will help you this time B Despite my strong disapproval of your behavior, I will help you this time C Because of your behavior, I will help you this time D Although I strongly disapproved of your behavior, but I will help you this time Đáp án: A Dịch: Mặc dù không tán thành hành vi bạn, giúp bạn lần Question The basketball team knew they lost the match They soon started to blame each other A Hardly had the basketball team known they lost the match when they started to blame each other B Not only did the basketball team lose the match but they blamed each other as well C No sooner had the basketball team started to blame each other than they knew they lost the match D As soon as they blamed each other, the basketball team knew they lost the match Đáp án: A Dịch: Đội bóng rổ biết họ thua trận đấu Họ sớm bắt đầu đổ lỗi cho Question Mr Pike is a famous doctor I bought his land last year A Mr Pike, whose land I bought last year, is a famous doctor B Mr Pike, who is a famous doctor, whose land I bought last year C Mr Pike, whose land I bought, is a famous doctor D Mr Pike, who I bought his land last year, is a famous doctor Đáp án: A Dịch: Ơng Pike, người mà tơi mua đất năm ngoái, bác sĩ tiếng Question 10 Kathy did not study hard, so she failed A Kathy new that she would succeed in the examination B But for her hard study, Kathy would have succeed in the examination C Kathy studied very hard but she did not succeed in the examination D Had Kathy studied hard, she would have passed the examination Đáp án: D Dịch: Nếu Kathy học hành chăm chỉ, cô vượt qua kỳ thi Bài Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks Computers cannot make mistakes Stories have been heard sometimes about computers paying people too much money or sending them (1) _ for things they didn’t buy These mistakes ae made by the programs Some years ago an American computer-controlled rocket went (2) and had to be destroyed The accident has been caused by a small mistake in one line of the program, which (3) the USA 18 million dollars Criminals have found that “computer (4) _ are a lot easier than robbing a bank.” Hundreds of millions of dollars are stolen from businesses every year by people (8) the information in computers Question A reminders B notes C bills D checks Đáp án: C Giải thích: remider (nhắc việc); note (ghi chú); bill (hóa đơn); check (séc) Danh từ cịn thiếu phải thứ xác nhận cho vật mua nên hóa đơn Question A ahead of schedule some extent B into the orbit C out of control D to Đáp án: C Giải thích: “go out of control: kiểm soát” A ahead of schedule: trước lịch B into the orbit: vào quỹ đạo C out of control: kiểm soát D to some extent: tới mức Question A saved B spent C cost D estimated Đáp án: C Giải thích: động từ điền vào phải mang nghĩa tiêu cực Cấu trúc cost sb st (làm tổn thất gì) Question A robberies B burglaries Đáp án: D Giải thích: A robberies: vụ cướp C thieves D crimes ... passage carefully and choose the correct answer Movements and gestures by the hands, arms, legs, and other parts'' of the body and face are the most pervasive types of nonverbal messages and the most... Question According to the writer, …………… A Nonverbal language is only used by the deaf and the mute B One cannot communicate in both verbal and nonverbal language C Those who can listen and talk... Anh thích váy mà Hương mặc Question Most of the classmates couldn’t come He invited them to the birthday party A Most of the classmates he invited to the birthday party couldn’t come B Most of