TRẮC NGHIỆM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 12 Unit 2 Cultural Diversity A Phonetics and Speaking Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress i[.]
TRẮC NGHIỆM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 12 Unit 2: Cultural Diversity A Phonetics and Speaking Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question A maintain B attitude C determine D develop Đáp án: B Giải thích: Đáp án A, C, D trọng âm Đáp án B trọng âm Question A brilliant B different C secretary D attractive Đáp án: D Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, C trọng âm Đáp án D trọng âm Question A generational nationality B interpersonal C discrimination Đáp án: C Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, D trọng âm Đáp án C trọng âm Question A studious B unite C mature D involve Đáp án: A Giải thích: Đáp án B, C, D trọng âm Đáp án A trọng âm Question A frustrating B charity C impairment D infectious Đáp án: B Giải thích: Đáp án A, C, D trọng âm Đáp án B trọng âm Question A partnership B romantic C actually D attitude D Đáp án: B Giải thích: Đáp án A, C, D trọng âm Đáp án B trọng âm Question A believe B marriage C response D maintain Đáp án: B Giải thích: Đáp án A, C, D trọng âm Đáp án B trọng âm Question A summary B different C physical D decision Đáp án: D Giải thích: Đáp án A, C, B trọng âm Đáp án D trọng âm Question A attractiveness B traditional C generation D American Đáp án: C Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, D trọng âm Đáp án C trọng âm Question 10 A certain B couple C decide D equal Đáp án: C Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, D trọng âm Đáp án C trọng âm Question 11 A hospital B mischievous C supportive D special Đáp án: C Giải thích: Đáp án A, B, D trọng âm Đáp án C trọng âm Question 12 A family B whenever C obedient D solution Đáp án: D Giải thích: Đáp án A, C, B trọng âm Đáp án D trọng âm Question 13 A biologist Đáp án: B B generally C responsible D security Giải thích: Đáp án A, C, D trọng âm Đáp án B trọng âm Question 14 A confident B important C together D exciting Đáp án: A Giải thích: Đáp án B, C, D trọng âm Đáp án A trọng âm Question 15 A possible B university C secondary D suitable Đáp án: B Giải thích: Đáp án A, C, D trọng âm Đáp án B trọng âm B Vocabulary and Grammar Bài Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underline word(s) in each of the following questions Question It will take more or less a month to prepare for the wedding A approximately B generally C frankly D simply Đáp án: A Giải thích: More or less = approximately (xấp xi) Dịch: Sẽ nhiều tháng để chuẩn bị cho đám cưới Question Professor Berg was very interested in the diversity of cultures all over the world A variety B changes C conservation D number Đáp án: A Giải thích: Diversity = variety (sự đa dạng) Dịch: Giáo sư Berg quan tâm đến đa dạng văn hóa tồn giới Bài Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underline word(s) in each of the following questions Question Workers need a secure environment so that they can work more effectively A protected B riskless C unsafe D safe Đáp án: C Giải thích: Secure (được bảo mật) >< unsafe (khơng an tồn) Dịch: Cơng nhân cần mơi trường an tồn để họ làm việc hiệu Question After many months of grueling work and painful injuries to her shoulder and back, Susan realized that her dream of swimming the English Channel was unattainable A impossible B unachievable C realistic D confused Đáp án: C Giải thích: Unattainable (khơng thể đạt được) >< realistic (thực tế) Dịch: Sau nhiều tháng làm việc mệt mỏi vết thương đau đớn vai lưng, Susan nhận giấc mơ bơi kênh tiếng Anh cô đạt Bài Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question In a nuclear family, both mother and father have responsibility for housekeeping and A child care B homework C childcare D generation gap Đáp án: C Giải thích: Childcare (n) việc chăm sóc trẻ Dịch: Trong gia đình hạt nhân, mẹ cha có trách nhiệm giữ gìn nhà cửa chăm sóc Question Four generations living in the same roof will have different of lifestyle A gaps B rules C manners D viewpoints Đáp án: D Dịch: Bốn hệ sống chung mái nhà có quan điểm sống khác Question It is necessary that you able to come with us A are B be C being D to be Đáp án: B Giải thích: Cấu trúc giả định: It is + adj + that + S + V (nguyên thể) Dịch: Điều cần thiết bạn đến với Question I suggest that Peter the directions carefully before assembling the bicycle A read B reading C reads D to read Đáp án: A Giải thích: Suggest that + S + V(nguyên thể) Dịch: Tôi đề nghị Peter đọc kỹ hướng dẫn trước lắp ráp xe đạp Question We request that she the window A not open B not to open C not opening Đáp án: B Dịch: Chúng yêu cầu cô không mở cửa sổ D to not open Question I live in a/an with my parents and my elder sister in the coastal area A extended family C extended house B nuclear family D nuclear house Đáp án: B Giải thích: Nuclear family: gia đình hạt nhân (gia đình gồm bố mẹ con) Dịch: Tơi sống gia đình hạt nhân với bố mẹ chị gái vùng ven biển Question One advantage of living in a/an is to strengthen relationship between young children and adults A nuclear family C extended family B nuclear house D extended house Đáp án: C Giải thích: Extended family: đại gia đình Dịch: Một lợi việc sống / đại gia đình tăng cường mối quan hệ trẻ nhỏ người lớn Question In my opinion, family members are responsible for A the housework C homework B the chores D A and B Đáp án: D Giải thích: Housework = chore (việc nhà) Dịch: Theo tơi, thành viên gia đình chịu trách nhiệm việc nhà Question My grandpa is the most conservative person in my family He never about way of life A gives his opinion C gives his view B changes his mind D keeps in mind Đáp án: B Dịch: Ơng tơi người bảo thủ gia đình tơi Anh khơng thay đổi suy nghĩ cách sống Question 10 After graduating from university, I want to my father's footsteps A follow in C go after B succeed in D keep up Đáp án: A Dịch: Sau tốt nghiệp đại học, muốn theo bước chân cha Question 11 The UK is considering the proposal that it compensations for damages of the Indian embassy A been paying B is paying C paid D pay Đáp án: D Dịch: Vương quốc Anh xem xét đề xuất họ bồi thường thiệt hại cho đại sứ quán Ấn Độ C Reading Bài Read the following passage and then choose the best answer When people plan to marry, they expect to find in their partner not only a lover but a friend also They find a person with whom they can share their opinions, their emotions, thoughts and fears In marriage we are looking for a partner who will be able to understand our values, our likes and dislikes If a man and a woman are born and raised in the same country, most likely they are familiar with the same songs, movies, jokes, books and life in general They basically have the same roots In the case of a western man and foreign woman family everything is more complicated and requires much more patience and understanding from both spouses On one hand each of the partners has an opportunity to learn a great deal about the other's country, culture, traditions and life styles which can be very interesting On the other hand it can be very disappointing if there is the inability to understand your partner's excitements and frustrations For example, you are watching the television and suddenly you see a famous actor or singer, or other type of an artist whose name you have grown up with Maybe this artist was an idol for your parents and the music of this artist was often played in your house when you were a child Unfortunately you realize that your wife is unable to understand your feelings because she has no idea who this artist is Her eyes are absolutely empty because she has never even heard the song before You feel rather disappointed! Remember that your wife has the same situation with you You not know her country's songs, her country's famous actors, her books She has her own memories and in actuality, for her, everything is much more difficult than it is for you At least, you live in your own country where everybody can understand you She lives in completely strange surroundings, where she has nobody to share her feelings with, except you Do some research and learn about your wife's country, culture and lifestyles Talk with her, ask her questions, get to know what songs she likes, what movies and books are of interest to her The Internet will give you a great opportunity to find anything! Tell her about your country's culture, let her listen to the music that you like, rent a movie for her that left you with great impression Let her understand you better through the things that you like Patience and time will help you to fight cultural differences Question A spouse should ………… A let the partner to everything alone B be not only a lover but also a friend C not share the feelings with the partner D not interfere with what the partner's likes and dislikes Đáp án: B Thông tin: When people plan to marry, they expect to find in their partner not only a lover but a friend also Dịch: Khi người lên kế hoạch kết hơn, họ mong muốn tìm thấy người bạn đời khơng người u mà cịn người bạn Question According to the passage, ………… A Spouses who have the same nationality need more patience and understanding in their marriage than those who are from different cultures B Spouses who are from different cultures need more patience and understanding in their marriage than those who have the same roots C Spouses who have the same roots go not share anything together D Spouses who are from different cultures can never share anything together Đáp án: B Thông tin: In the case of a western man and foreign woman family everything is more complicated and requires much more patience and understanding from both spouses Dịch: Trong trường hợp người đàn ông phương Tây gia đình phụ nữ nước ngồi, thứ phức tạp đòi hỏi kiên nhẫn hiểu biết nhiều từ hai vợ chồng Question If there is the inability to understand a spouse's excitements and frustrations the marriage, he or she may feel ………… A faithful B hopeless C disappointed D happy Đáp án: C Thông tin: On the other hand it can be very disappointing if there is the inability to understand your partner's excitements and frustrations Dịch: Mặt khác, đáng thất vọng khơng có khả hiểu phấn khích thất vọng đối tác bạn Question The passage is ………… A critical B convincing C advisory D apologetic Đáp án: C Thông tin: Chọn đáp án d đưa ý kiến lời khuyên tác giả Question To overcome cultural differences in marriage needs ……… A patience and time B time and money C movies and music D books and the Internet Đáp án: A Thông tin: Patience and time will help you to fight cultural differences Dịch: Kiên nhẫn thời gian giúp bạn chống lại khác biệt văn hóa Bài Choose the option (A, B, C or D) that best completes each of the following sentences My aunt is one of those people who can talk to anyone about anything If she goes to a party where she doesn't know any of the people, she just walks up to the first person that she sees and introduces herself And yet she doesn't seem to talk about deeply important things like politics or religion She always starts off on something very obvious like the other person's job Very soon she's talking as if she's known the other person for years I asked her once what her secret was She said that the most important thing in a conversation was listening People love to talk about themselves, so if you allow them to so, it's very easy to keep a conversation going You have to listen very carefully and ask questions And you have to look interested, too So don't keep looking at other things in the room while you're talking to someone Another thing that I've noticed is that she only pays people compliments She says: “I like your hair Which hairdresser you go to?” or “You look very well Have you been on holiday?” Friendly messages like this seem to provide an easy way into a conversation Question According to my aunt, the most important thing in a conversation was …… A speaking B discussing C looking D listening Đáp án: D Thông tin: She said that the most important thing in a conversation was listening Dịch: Cô nói điều quan trọng trị chuyện lắng nghe Question According to my aunt, the most important thing in a conversation was …… A feels embarrassed and stays away from people B asks people to introduces themselves to her C comes over to the first person and introduces herself D sits alone and avoids talking to other people Đáp án: C Thông tin: If she goes to a party where she doesn't know any of the people, she just walks up to the first person that she sees and introduces herself Dịch: Nếu cô đến bữa tiệc nơi mà cô không quen biết người nào, cô lại gần người mà nhìn thấy tự giới thiệu Question My aunt thinks that it's very easy to keep a conversation going if you ……… A let people talk about themselves B let people hear about yourself C talk about politics or religion D ask people about their secrets Đáp án: A Thông tin: People love to talk about themselves, so if you allow them to so, it's very easy to keep a conversation going Dịch: Người ta thích nói mình, bạn cho phép họ làm vậy, dễ dàng để trì nói chuyện Question What should you NOT when you have a conversation with someone? A Looking very interested in his or her story B Looking at other things in the room C Listening very carefully and asking questions D Paying him or her compliments Đáp án: B Thông tin: So don't keep looking at other things in the room while you're talking to someone Dịch: Vì vậy, đừng nhìn vào vật khác phòng bạn nói chuyện với Question According to the passage, my aunt often starts a conversation by talking about …… A the other person's wealth B the other person's health C the other person's daily activities D the other person's job Đáp án: D Thông tin: She always starts off on something very obvious like the other person's job Dịch: Cô luôn bắt đầu vào rõ ràng cơng việc người khác Bài Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer In the past, both men and women were expected to be married at quite young ages Marriages were generally arranged by parents and family, with their children having little chance to say no in the matter In the past it was not surprising to find that a bride and groom had only just met on the day of their engagement or marriage In modern Vietnam, this has changed completely as people choose their own marriage-partners based on love, and in consideration primarily to their own needs and wants Moreover early marriage is quite illegal The traditional Vietnamese wedding is one of the most important of traditional Vietnamese occasions Regardless of westernization, many of the age-old customs practiced in a traditional Vietnamese wedding continue to be celebrated by both Vietnamese in Vietnam and overseas, often combining both western and eastern elements Besides the wedding ceremony, there is also an engagement ceremony which takes place usually half a year or so before the wedding Due to the spiritual nature of the occasion, the date and time of the marriage ceremony are decided in advance by a fortune teller The traditional Vietnamese wedding consists of an extensive array of ceremonies: the first is the ceremony to ask permission to receive the bride, the second is the procession to receive the bride (along with the ancestor ceremony at her house), the third is to bring the bride to the groom's house for another ancestor ceremony and to welcome her into the family, then the last is a wedding banquet The number of guests in attendance at these banquets is huge, usually in the hundreds Several special dishes are served Guests are expected to bring gifts, often money, which the groom and bride at one point in the banquet will go from table to table collecting Question In the past, _ A Vietnamese couples were free to make a decision on the marriage B Vietnamese marriage was decided by parents and family C getting married at an early age was not allowed D parents had no right to interfere their children's marriage Đáp án: B Thông tin: Marriages were generally arranged by parents and family, with their children having little chance to say no in the matter Dịch: Các hôn nhân thường xếp cha mẹ gia đình, họ thường có hội để nói khơng việc Question In former days, the fact that a bride and groom had only first met just on the day of their engagement or marriage was _ A surprising B popular C uncommon D strange Đáp án: B Thông tin: In the past, it was not surprising to find that a bride and groom had only just met on the day of their engagement or marriage Dịch: Trong khứ, không ngạc nhiên phát cô dâu rể vừa gặp vào ngày cưới hay ngày đính họ Question Which sentence is referred Vietnamese modern marriage? A Most young people not have their marriage based on love B All marriages are arranged by parents and family C Marriage is quite westernization D Couples not get married at quite young ages Đáp án: D Thông tin: In modern Vietnam, this has changed completely as people choose their own marriage-partners based on love, and in consideration primarily to their own needs and wants Moreover early marriage is quite illegal Dịch: Ở Việt Nam đại, điều thay đổi hoàn toàn người chọn nửa để kết họ dựa tình yêu, xem xét chủ yếu vào nhu cầu mong muốn họ Hơn tảo hôn bất hợp pháp Question According to the passage, A Oversea Vietnamese people not like to organize a traditional wedding B There is an engagement ceremony which takes place usually half a year or so before the wedding C Many of the age-old customs practiced in a traditional Vietnamese wedding not exist nowadays D Vietnamese people never ask a fortune teller the date and time of the marriage ceremony Đáp án: B Thông tin: Besides the wedding ceremony, there is also an engagement ceremony which takes place usually half a year or so before the wedding Dịch: Bên cạnh lễ cưới, có lễ đính thường diễn nửa năm trước đám cưới Question Which does not exist in a Vietnamese wedding party? A dishes B firecrackers C guests D gifts Đáp án: B Thông tin: The number of guests in attendance at these banquets is huge, usually in the hundreds Several special dishes are served Guests are expected to bring gifts, often money, which the groom and bride at one point in the banquet will go from table to table collecting Dịch: Số lượng khách mời tham dự bữa tiệc lớn, thường hàng trăm người Một số ăn đặc biệt phục vụ Khách dự kiến mang quà, thường tiền, rể cô dâu thời điểm bữa tiệc từ bàn tới bàn khác để nhận D Writing Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following questions Question My brother speaks too loud It is really annoying A My brother is speaking too loud B My brother likes to speak too loud C My brother feels annoyed when he can't speak too loud D My brother is always speaking too loud Đáp án: D Dịch: Anh tơi ln nói q to Question There is always conflict between parents and children However, they still should talk and share things with each other A Although there is always conflict between parents and children, they still should talk and share things with each other B There is always conflict between parents and children, so they still should talk and share things with each other C Unless there is always conflict between parents and children, they still should talk and share things with each other D Not only there is always conflict between parents and children, but they still should talk and share things with each other Đáp án: A Dịch: Mặc dù ln có xung đột cha mẹ cái, họ nên nói chuyện chia sẻ thứ với Question Your parents will help you with the problem You should tell them the story A Because your parents will help you with the problem, you should tell them the story B Your parents will help you with the problem since you should tell them the story C If your parents will help you with the problem, you should tell them the story D Your parents will help you with the problem because you should tell them the story Đáp án: A Dịch: Bởi cha mẹ bạn giúp bạn giải vấn đề, bạn nên kể cho họ nghe câu chuyện Question Unemployment rate is high This makes many children move back to their parents' house A Many children move back to their parents' house, which makes high unemployment rate B High unemployment rate forces many children to move back to their parents' house C Moving back to their parents' house suggests that the unemployment rate is high D It is necessary to move back to your parents' house if unemployment rate is high Đáp án: B Dịch: Tỷ lệ thất nghiệp cao buộc nhiều đứa trẻ phải quay nhà cha mẹ chúng Question She is an honest person She is also a very friendly one A She is an honest but friendly person B She is not only an honest but also a very friendly person C Though she is a honest person, she is friendly D Being honest is necessary to become friendly Đáp án: B Dịch: Cô không người trung thực mà người thân thiện Question Nobody in the class is as tall as Mike A Everybody in the class is taller than Mike B Somebody in the class may be shorter than Mike C Mike is the tallest student in the class D Mike may be taller than most students in the class Đáp án: C Dịch: Mike học sinh cao lớp Question I haven't got enough money to buy a new car A I need more money to buy a new car B I don't want to spend more money on a new car C A new car is not something I really need D Money is not the most essential issue to buy a new car Đáp án: A Dịch: Tôi cần nhiều tiền để mua xe Question I am really keen on playing sports A I am a big fan of sports C I am not really into sports B Playing sports makes me sick D I can't stand sports Đáp án: A Dịch: Tôi fan hâm mộ lớn thể thao Question “I will come back home soon,” he said A He advised to come back home soon B He offered to come back home soon C He promised to come back home soon D He suggested that he should come back home soon Đáp án: C Dịch: Anh hứa sớm trở nhà Question 10 He prevented his close friend from telling the truth A He forbade his close friend to tell the truth B He allowed his close friend to tell the truth C He ordered his close friend to tell the truth D He paid his close friend to tell the truth Đáp án: A Dịch: Anh ta cấm người bạn thân nói thật Question 11 Hartford is the capital of Connecticut It is the second largest city in the state A The capital of Connecticut, Hartford which is the second largest city in the state B Hartford, the capital of Connecticut, is the second largest city in the state C Hartford, the second largest city in the state, which is the capital of Connecticut D Hartford, the capital of Connecticut, that is the second largest city in the state Đáp án: B Dịch: Hartford, thủ đô Connecticut, thành phố lớn thứ hai tiểu bang Question 12 He had just finished eating his breakfast Then he fell down A Hardly did he finished eating his breakfast when he fell down B Hardly he had finished eating his breakfast when he fell down C Hardly had he finished eating his breakfast when he fell down D Hardly have he finished eating his breakfast when he fell down Đáp án: C Dịch: Anh vừa ăn xong bữa sáng Rồi anh ngã xuống Question 13 They spent more money They had to work harder A The more money they spent, the harder they had to work B The more they spent money, the harder work they had to C The more money they spent, the more harder they had to work D The more they spent money, the more hard they had to work Đáp án: A Dịch: Càng tiêu nhiều tiền, họ phải làm việc nhiều Question 14 I don’t remember the man You met him at the canteen last week A I don’t remember the man whom you met him at the canteen last week B I don’t remember the man whose you met at the canteen last week C I don’t remember the man whom you met at the canteen last week D I don’t remember the man that you met him at the canteen last week Đáp án: C Dịch: Tôi không nhớ người đàn ông mà bạn gặp căng tin tuần trước Question 15 John is studying hard He doesn't want to fail the next exam A John is studying hard in order that he not fail the next exam ... emotions, thoughts and fears In marriage we are looking for a partner who will be able to understand our values, our likes and dislikes If a man and a woman are born and raised in the same country, most... books and life in general They basically have the same roots In the case of a western man and foreign woman family everything is more complicated and requires much more patience and understanding... one hand each of the partners has an opportunity to learn a great deal about the other''s country, culture, traditions and life styles which can be very interesting On the other hand it can be