ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023 Bài thi NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi TIẾNG ANH SỞ GIÁO DỤC & ĐÀO TẠO VĨNH PHÚC (LẦN 1) Thời gian làm bài 60 phút; 50 câu trắc nghiệm Read the following passage and mark the lette[.]
ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH SỞ GIÁO DỤC & ĐÀO TẠO VĨNH PHÚC (LẦN 1) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; 50 câu trắc nghiệm Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from to Everyone knows that good sleep is vitally important for our health Not everyone knows how important it is to sleep in the dark A new report says that sleeping with the light on could be bad for our health Researchers say that turning off the light when we sleep helps to keep away diabetes and heart diseases Sleeping with the light on could increase the risk of getting these diseases The researchers said that around 40 percent of people sleep with some sort of artificial light They said even the light from a television or alarm clock could affect our health They added that the worst thing to sleep with is a main light Sleeping in the dark is more difficult for people who live in cities where there is a lot of outdoor light at night The researchers are from the Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine in Chicago, USA Dr Phyllis Zee, who is an expert in sleep medicine, is the lead researcher She said that it is healthier for us to turn off all lights when we sleep Her team conducted a study of the blood sugar levels of 20 people after nights of sleep The people who slept with a light on had higher blood sugar levels the next morning compared to those who slept in total darkness Dr Zee said this is because light stimulates brain activity, which raises blood sugar levels She said there are three things we can to reduce the risk of illness The first thing is we should turn off the lights Moreover, we should never sleep with white or blue light Finally, it is a good idea to use a blackout curtain or wear an eye mask What is the best title for the passage? A Light and the Risk of Illness B Sleep and Light C Sleep and the Risk of Illness D Sleep and Sleep Medicine According to the passage, why people who live in cities find sleeping in the dark difficult? A Because all people in cities never turn off the lights when they sleep B Because they sleep with an artificial light, like a television C Because there is a lot of outdoor light at night in cities D Because people in cities like sleeping with white or blue light The word "stimulates" in paragraph is closest in meaning to A increases B generates C encourages D expands The pronoun "They" in paragraph refers to _ A the researchers B people sleeping with lights on C diabetes and heart diseases D people in cities Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the things that we can to reduce the risk of illness? A Use a blackout curtain or wear an eye mask B Never sleep with white or blue light C Sleep with the light from a television or alarm clock D Turn off the light Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions A attack B angle C mirror D selfish A preventive B dimension C improvement D animal Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Son Doong Cave, the world's largest cave, is undoubtedly the most remote and fascinating place in Vietnam A attractive B terrible C boring D ordinary C nice D deep People in the flooded area are in need of pure water A clean B dirty Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions 10 He cheated in the exam two days ago, _? A will he B didn't he C did he D won't he 11 In November, Tam Dao, a retreat built by the French in Vinh Phuc, was voted the world's leading tourist town in the 2022 World Travel Awards A popularity B popularly C popular D popularize 12 They have been friends ever since they in grade school A are B have been C were D will be C Because D Because of C requires D will be required 13 _ the sun was shining, it wasn't very warm A Despite B Although 14 All candidates _ to take a short test A have required B require 15 Argentina took the trophy home after defeating France at penalties the World Cup final on December 18, 2022 A from B at C in D on 16 The British Council has announced the postponement of all IELTS tests _ to be held in Vietnam from Thursday A which authorize B to authorize C authorized D authorizing 17 The successful applicant for the _ will be a well-motivated self-starter who has excellent communication skills A situation B position C location D placement 18 The focus for business should be how to economic efficiency to the environment A involve B marry C confine D include 19 It's difficult to _ accurate predictions about the effects on the environment A make B C go D take 20 We a number of high-school graduates each year as interns to give them some work experience before they begin college A take on B set up C put on D go off 21 The director gave her a(n) _ scarf A attractive reddish woolen B woolen reddish attractive C attractive woolen reddish D reddish woolen attractive 22 The young actor was a rough With some training, she'd become a superstar A deal B ride C diamond D edge 23 I will call you immediately _ A when I finish my work B when I had finished my work C when I will finish my work D when I finished i my 24 The more books you read, _ you become A the most knowledgeable B as knowledgeable as C more knowledgeable D the more knowledgeable Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions 25 Grammy-winning singer Christina Aguilera has arrived in Hanoi ahead of its show at the Hanoi Opera House on Tuesday A in B has C the D its 26 Twitter CEO Elon Musk launches a poll on the social media platform last Sunday asking users whether he should step down as head of the company A asking B he C as D launches 27 There has been an appreciative drop in the number of unemployed people since the new government came to power A unemployed B since C appreciative D in Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions 28 Lan had some shocking words on her facebook Then, everyone knew her A Only when Lan had some shocking words on her facebook did everyone know her B Hardly Lan had some shocking words on her facebook than everyone knew her C Only after Lan had some shocking words on her facebook everyone knew her D Until Lan had some shocking words on her facebook did everyone knew her 29 Unfortunately, the leading actor is ill He can't appear on stage tonight A I wish the leading actor weren't ill and he could appear on stage tonight B I wish the leading actor wasn't ill and can appear on stage tonight C If only the leading actor weren't ill and can appear on stage that night D If only the leading actor were ill and could appear on stage tonight Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges 30 Ella is asking Eric about self-study - Ella: "Do you think people with self-education can succeed nowadays?" - Eric: " because they tend to be very independent and self-disciplined." A I'm not so sure about that B That's what I was thinking C It's out of the question D I don't think it's right 31 Claire is talking to her classmate, Simon - Claire: "How much time you spend doing your homework every day?" - Simon: " _” A One kilometer B Two hours C Not too tired D Very interesting Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 32 to 36 THE ROLE OF GRANDPARENTS IN CHILDREN'S UPBRINGING The word "grandparents' is descriptive of the unique dual parenting role that this generation assumes It emphasizes the vital part they play in family life With a (32) of old world experience behind them, and with the unique ability to metamorphose from advisers or mediators into listeners or friends, they can offer support and stability in an ever-changing world The underlying sense of responsibility (33) _ goes with this is tremendous Grandparents perform a balancing act between the needs of their adult children and those of their grandchildren This role is varied It is imperial at times, muted at (34) _ It goes underground whenever required, but it is solid and absolutely dependable Grandparents often (35) _ the gap between parents and children Rebellious, independent children who are trying to find their feet are almost always at loggerheads with their parents The role of grandparents can be very important provided that they act as impartial judges and are able to convey this feeling to both parties One important thing, which seems to be missing in the lives of children today, is a sense of family, values, beliefs and principles This is where the grandparents step in (36) _, instilling beliefs and values is not as easy as it was fifty or sixty years ago 32 (32) A health B significance C value D wealth 33 (33) A who B that C where D it 34 (34) A much B other C none D few 35 (35) A leave B achieve C bridge D widen 36 (36) A Therefore B Additionally C However D For example Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions 37 I take my hat off to all the doctors who have worked hard to keep us safe in this pandemiC A admire B disrespect C trust D respect 38 Unsurprisingly, many teenagers are ignorant of the problem of light pollution A obvious B indifferent C neglected D aware Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions 39 A intended B followed C denied D saved 40 A prepare B expert C protect D effect Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions 41 He last cooked for the whole family five months ago A He has cooked for the whole family for five months B He didn't cook for the whole family five months ago C He would cook for the whole family in five months D He hasn't cooked for the whole family for five months 42 Every student is required to write an essay on the topic A Every student must write an essay on the topic B Every student needn’t write an essay on the topic C Every student might write an essay on the topic D Every student can’t write an essay on the topic 43 Jack told me, "I want to see this movie with my girlfriend tomorrow." A Jack told me he wanted to see that movie with my girlfriend tomorrow B Jack told me he wanted to see that movie with his girlfriend tomorrow C Jack told me he wanted to see that movie with my girlfriend the following day D Jack told me he wanted to see that movie with his girlfriend the following day Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50 Think about the last test you took How much of what you learned for the test you still remember? Many people take tests to pass a course or get a promotion, but they often forget the information afterward! This is especially the case for people taking large international tests like TOEFL or IELTS These tests usually involve multiple-choice questions, and people often study to increase their scores, not to learn important information In fact, educators are divided on whether these kinds of tests are the most effective way to assess a person’s abilities Those who support such tests say they are the only way for educators and employers to compare people based on their test scores However, there are people trying to reform this system They believe that standard tests aren’t the best way to measure a person’s ability These reformers also believe that intelligent people are not always good at taking tests or memorizing facts A multiple-choice test cannot always tell what people have learned, or whether they can apply that knowledge in the future Reformers believe that other types of evaluation achieve better results Tests that contain a mix of written and spoken questions give a more complete assessment of what the person is capable of A portfolio, or a collection of work done throughout a course, can show how much the student has improved individually Group interviews, where a group of people are interviewed at the same time, can also be useful for employers, since they show how people interact with others Alternative educational institutions such as Montessori and Waldorf schools don’t believe that education should be focused on testing At these schools, the classroom is very relaxed and “free,” with students learning from each other as much as they learn from teachers Some of these schools even allow students to choose what they study Teachers create activities designed to let students show their abilities or knowledge of a certain subject In these schools, the focus is on learning by experiencing and doing things The debate on testing continues, and educators have yet to find a perfect method of evaluating learning Until that day comes, old test methods will be used and new test methods will continue to develop But one thing’s for sure, testing will continue to play an important part in all our lives-so study hard! 44 What is the passage mainly about? A The importance of taking TOEFL or IELTS B Different methods of evaluation C The usefulness of test scores D The controversy over the fact that testing is an effective method to assess learners 45 According to the passage, reformers would agree with all the following statements EXCEPT A Multiple-choice tests are not a good way to evaluate intelligence B Writing and speaking tests seem to assess students' abilities more precisely C It is important to see how students communicate with other people D A good test should allow examiners to easily compare people 46 The word "achieve" in paragraph is closest in meaning to A reject B obtain C abandon D announce C Tests D Employers 47 The word "They" in paragraph refers to A Test score B Reformers 48 According to the passage, Montessori and Waldorf schools are mentioned to illustrate that A new test methods will continue to develop B testing students is necessary C students gain knowledge by taking part in activities D there's no need to test students' abilities 49 The word "evaluating" in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A enhancing B binding C assessing D mending 50 What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A Educationists have already invented a perfect method to assess students' performances B Methods of evaluation have been confirmed C Educators take responsibilities for testing students' abilities D Discussions on testing methods are still ongoing ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH SỞ GIÁO DỤC & ĐÀO TẠO VĨNH PHÚC (LẦN 1) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; 50 câu trắc nghiệm HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from to Everyone knows that good sleep is vitally important for our health Not everyone knows how important it is to sleep in the dark A new report says that sleeping with the light on could be bad for our health Researchers say that turning off the light when we sleep helps to keep away diabetes and heart diseases Sleeping with the light on could increase the risk of getting these diseases The researchers said that around 40 percent of people sleep with some sort of artificial light They said even the light from a television or alarm clock could affect our health They added that the worst thing to sleep with is a main light Sleeping in the dark is more difficult for people who live in cities where there is a lot of outdoor light at night The researchers are from the Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine in Chicago, USA Dr Phyllis Zee, who is an expert in sleep medicine, is the lead researcher She said that it is healthier for us to turn off all lights when we sleep Her team conducted a study of the blood sugar levels of 20 people after nights of sleep The people who slept with a light on had higher blood sugar levels the next morning compared to those who slept in total darkness Dr Zee said this is because light stimulates brain activity, which raises blood sugar levels She said there are three things we can to reduce the risk of illness The first thing is we should turn off the lights Moreover, we should never sleep with white or blue light Finally, it is a good idea to use a blackout curtain or wear an eye mask Giải thích: TẠM DỊCH: Everyone knows that good sleep is vitally important Mọi người biết giấc ngủ ngon quan for our health Not everyone knows how important trọng sức khỏe Không phải it is to sleep in the dark A new report says that biết ngủ bóng tối quan trọng sleeping with the light on could be bad for our Một báo cáo nói việc bật đèn ngủ có health thể gây hại cho sức khỏe Researchers say that turning off the light when we Các nhà nghiên cứu nói việc tắt đèn chúng sleep helps to keep away diabetes and heart ta ngủ giúp phòng ngừa bệnh tiểu đường diseases Sleeping with the light on could increase bệnh tim mạch Ngủ ánh đèn gia tăng the risk of getting these diseases The researchers nguy mắc bệnh Các nhà nghiên cứu nói said that around 40 percent of people sleep with khoảng 40% người ngủ số loại some sort of artificial light They said even the light ánh sáng nhân tạo Họ nói chí ánh sáng từ from a television or alarm clock could affect our truyền hình đồng hồ báo thức ảnh health They added that the worst thing to sleep hưởng đến sức khỏe Họ bổ sung thứ tồi tệ with is a main light Sleeping in the dark is more để ngủ ánh sáng Ngủ difficult for people who live in cities where there is bóng tối điều khó khăn người sống a lot of outdoor light at night thành phố nơi có nhiều ánh sáng ngồi đường vào ban đêm The researchers are from the Northwestern Các nhà nghiên cứu đến từ trường Y khoa Feinberg University Feinberg School of Medicine in thuộc Đại học Northwestern bang Chicago, Hoa Chicago, USA Dr Phyllis Zee, who is an expert in Kỳ Giáo sư Phyllis Zee, chuyên gia Y học giấc sleep medicine, is the lead researcher She said that ngủ, trưởng nhóm nghiên cứu Bà nói it is healthier for us to turn off all lights when we khỏe mạnh tắt toàn đèn lúc sleep Her team conducted a study of the blood ngủ Nhóm bà tiến hành nghiên cứu sugar levels of 20 people after nights of sleep The lượng đường máu 20 người sau people who slept with a light on had higher blood đêm ngủ Những ngủ với ánh sáng có số sugar levels the next morning compared to those đường huyết cao vào sáng hôm sau so với who slept in total darkness Dr Zee said this is ngủ bóng tối hồn tồn Giáo sư because light stimulates brain activity, which raises Zee nói điều ánh sáng kích thích hoạt blood sugar levels She said there are three things động não bộ, làm tăng lượng đường huyết Bà cho we can to reduce the risk of illness The first biết có việc làm để giảm nguy thing is we should turn off the lights Moreover, we mắc bệnh Việc nên tắt should never sleep with white or blue light Finally, đèn Hơn nữa, hồn tồn khơng nên ngủ it is a good idea to use a blackout curtain or wear ánh sáng trắng xanh Cuối cùng, việc sử an eye mask dụng rèm che màu đen mang bịt mắt điều cần thiết What is the best title for the passage? A Light and the Risk of Illness B Sleep and Light C Sleep and the Risk of Illness D Sleep and Sleep Medicine Giải thích: Đâu tiêu đề phù hợp cho đoạn văn? A Ánh sáng rủi ro bệnh tật B Giấc ngủ ánh sáng C Giấc ngủ rủi ro bệnh tật D Giấc ngủ y học giấc ngủ Tóm tắt: Đoạn văn nói mối tương quan giấc ngủ ánh sáng: ánh sáng ngủ làm tăng nguy mắc bệnh → Giấc ngủ ánh sáng → Chọn đáp án B According to the passage, why people who live in cities find sleeping in the dark difficult? A Because all people in cities never turn off the lights when they sleep B Because they sleep with an artificial light, like a television C Because there is a lot of outdoor light at night in cities D Because people in cities like sleeping with white or blue light Giải thích: Theo đoạn văn, sống thành phố cảm thấy việc ngủ bóng tối khó khăn? A Vì tất người sống thành phố khơng tắt đèn ngủ B Vì họ ngủ ánh sáng nhân tạo, truyền hình C Vì có nhiều ánh sáng ngồi đường vào ban đêm thành phố D Vì người thành phố thích ngủ ánh sáng trắng xanh Thông tin: Sleeping in the dark is more difficult for people who live in cities where there is a lot of outdoor light at night (Ngủ bóng tối điều khó khăn người sống thành phố nơi có nhiều ánh sáng ngồi đường vào ban đêm.) → Chọn đáp án C The word "stimulates" in paragraph is closest in meaning to A increases B generates C encourages D expands Giải thích: Từ “stimulates” đoạn đồng nghĩa với từ _ A tang B sản sinh C khuyến khích D mở rộng stimulate (v): kích thích = encourage → Chọn đáp án C The pronoun "They" in paragraph refers to _ A the researchers B people sleeping with lights on C diabetes and heart diseases D people in cities Giải thích: Đại từ “They” đoạn đề cập đến A nhà nghiên cứu B người ngủ bật đèn C bệnh tiểu đường bệnh tim mạch D người thành phố Thông tin: The researchers said that around 40 percent of people sleep with some sort of artificial light They said even the light from a television or alarm clock could affect our health They added that the worst thing to sleep with is a main light (Các nhà nghiên cứu nói khoảng 40% người ngủ số loại ánh sáng nhân tạo Họ nói Giải thích: Kiến thức từ vựng: - involve (v): liên quan - marry (v): cưới marry A with/to B: kết hợp với - confine (v): hạn chế - include (v): bao gồm Tạm dịch: Việc trọng kinh doanh nên làm cách để kết hợp hiệu kinh tế với môi trường → Chọn đáp án B 19 It's difficult to _ accurate predictions about the effects on the environment A make B C go D take Giải thích: Cụm từ (Collocations): make a prediction: dự đốn, dự báo Tạm dịch: Rất khó để đưa dự báo xác ảnh hưởng lên môi trường → Chọn đáp án A 20 We a number of high-school graduates each year as interns to give them some work experience before they begin college A take on B set up C put on D go off Giải thích: Kiến thức cụm động từ (Phrasal verbs): - take on somebody: tuyển - set up: thành lập - put on: mặc vào - go off: nổ, reo chuông, ôi thiu (thức ăn) Tạm dịch: Chúng tuyển số học sinh tốt nghiệp trung học năm làm thực tập sinh để giúp họ số kinh nghiệm làm việc trước bắt đầu đại học → Chọn đáp án A 21 The director gave her a(n) _ scarf A attractive reddish woolen B woolen reddish attractive C attractive woolen reddish D reddish woolen attractive Giải thích: Trật tự tính từ: OSASCOMP: Opinion - Size - Age - Shape - Color - Origin – Material – Purpose opinion → attractive color → reddish material → woolen Tạm dịch: Giám đốc tặng cho khăn chồng cổ len màu đỏ thu hút → Chọn đáp án A 22 The young actor was a rough With some training, she'd become a superstar A deal B ride C diamond D edge Giải thích: Thành ngữ (Idioms): a rough diamond: viên ngọc thơ (người có triển vọng) Tạm dịch: Diễn viên trẻ viên ngọc thơ Với số khóa đào tạo, trở thành siêu → Chọn đáp án C 23 I will call you immediately _ A when I finish my work B when I had finished my work C when I will finish my work D when I finished i my Giải thích: Hịa hợp thì: TLĐ + liên từ + HTĐ/HTHT Tạm dịch: Tơi gọi cho bạn tơi hồn thành công việc → Chọn đáp án A 24 The more books you read, _ you become A the most knowledgeable B as knowledgeable as C more knowledgeable D the more knowledgeable Giải thích: Cấu trúc so sánh kép: The + so sánh + S + V, the + so sánh + S + V: càng…càng Tạm dịch: Bạn đọc nhiều sách, bạn trở nên thông thái → Chọn đáp án D Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions 25 Grammy-winning singer Christina Aguilera has arrived in Hanoi ahead of its show at the Hanoi Opera House on Tuesday A in B has C the D its Giải thích: Chủ ngữ ngơi số người → dùng tính từ sở hữu “her” Sửa: its → her Tạm dịch: Ca sĩ giành giải Grammy Christina Aguilera đến Hà Nội trước đêm diễn cô nhà hát lớn Hà Nội vào thứ → Chọn đáp án D 26 Twitter CEO Elon Musk launches a poll on the social media platform last Sunday asking users whether he should step down as head of the company A asking B he C as D launches Giải thích: Chia thì: “last Sunday” → dấu hiệu nhận biết QKĐ Sửa: launches → launched Tạm dịch: CEO Twitter Elon Musk mở bình chọn tảng mạng xã hội vào chủ nhật vừa qua để hỏi ý kiến người dùng việc liệu ơng có nên rút lui khỏi ghế người điều hành công ty hay không → Chọn đáp án D 27 There has been an appreciative drop in the number of unemployed people since the new government came to power A unemployed B since C appreciative D in Giải thích: Kiến thức từ vựng: - appreciative (adj): biết ơn - appreciable (adj): đáng kể Sửa: appreciative → appreciable Tạm dịch: Đã có sụt giảm đáng kể số lượng người thất nghiệp kể từ phủ cầm quyền → Chọn đáp án C Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions 28 Lan had some shocking words on her facebook Then, everyone knew her A Only when Lan had some shocking words on her facebook did everyone know her B Hardly Lan had some shocking words on her facebook than everyone knew her C Only after Lan had some shocking words on her facebook everyone knew her D Until Lan had some shocking words on her facebook did everyone knew her Giải thích: Lan có số lời lẽ gây sốc Facebook Sau đó, người biết đến cô A Chỉ Lan có số lời lẽ gây sốc Facebook người biết đến cô B Sai ngữ pháp: Hardly had S PII when + past clause C Sai ngữ pháp: Only after QKHT + đảo ngữ D Sai ngữ pháp → Chọn đáp án A 29 Unfortunately, the leading actor is ill He can't appear on stage tonight A I wish the leading actor weren't ill and he could appear on stage tonight B I wish the leading actor wasn't ill and can appear on stage tonight C If only the leading actor weren't ill and can appear on stage that night D If only the leading actor were ill and could appear on stage tonight Giải thích: Không may thay, diễn viên nam hàng đầu bị ốm Anh xuất sân khấu vào tối A Tôi ước diễn viên nam hàng đầu khơng bị ốm xuất sân khấu vào tối B Sai ngữ pháp C Sai ngữ pháp D Giá mà diễn viên nam hàng đầu bị ốm xuất sân khấu vào tối → Chọn đáp án A Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges 30 Ella is asking Eric about self-study - Ella: "Do you think people with self-education can succeed nowadays?" - Eric: " because they tend to be very independent and self-disciplined." A I'm not so sure about that B That's what I was thinking C It's out of the question D I don't think it's right Giải thích: A Mình khơng B Đó nghĩ C Điều khơng thể D Mình khơng nghĩ Tạm dịch: Ella hỏi Eric việc tự học - Ella: “Bạn có nghĩ ngày người tự học thành cơng hay khơng?” - Eric: “Đó nghĩ họ thường tự lập có tính tự giác.” → Chọn đáp án B 31 Claire is talking to her classmate, Simon - Claire: "How much time you spend doing your homework every day?" - Simon: " _” A One kilometer Giải thích: A Một số B Two hours C Not too tired D Very interesting B Hai đồng hồ C Không mệt D Rất thú vị Tạm dịch: Claire nói chuyện với bạn lớp mình, Simon - Claire: “Bạn dành thời gian để làm tập nhà ngày?” - Simon: “Hai đồng hồ.” → Chọn đáp án B Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 32 to 36 THE ROLE OF GRANDPARENTS IN CHILDREN'S UPBRINGING The word "grandparents' is descriptive of the unique dual parenting role that this generation assumes It emphasizes the vital part they play in family life With a (32) of old world experience behind them, and with the unique ability to metamorphose from advisers or mediators into listeners or friends, they can offer support and stability in an ever-changing world The underlying sense of responsibility (33) _ goes with this is tremendous Grandparents perform a balancing act between the needs of their adult children and those of their grandchildren This role is varied It is imperial at times, muted at (34) _ It goes underground whenever required, but it is solid and absolutely dependable Grandparents often (35) _ the gap between parents and children Rebellious, independent children who are trying to find their feet are almost always at loggerheads with their parents The role of grandparents can be very important provided that they act as impartial judges and are able to convey this feeling to both parties One important thing, which seems to be missing in the lives of children today, is a sense of family, values, beliefs and principles This is where the grandparents step in (36) _, instilling beliefs and values is not as easy as it was fifty or sixty years ago Giải thích: TẠM DỊCH: The word "grandparents' is descriptive of the Từ “ơng bà” mơ tả vai trị ni dạy kép unique dual parenting role that this generation độc đáo mà hệ đảm nhận Nó nhấn mạnh assumes It emphasizes the vital part they play in vai trò quan trọng họ sống gia family life With a wealth of old world experience đình Với vô số kinh nghiệm đúc kết từ xưa, behind them, and with the unique ability to với khả biến hóa độc đáo từ cố vấn metamorphose from advisers or mediators into người hòa giải thành người lắng nghe bè bạn, listeners or friends, they can offer support and họ mang đến hỗ trợ ổn định stability in an ever-changing world The underlying giới không ngừng biến chuyển Ý thức trách sense of responsibility that goes with this is nhiệm với điều vô lớn tremendous Grandparents perform a balancing act between the Ông bà hành xử cân nhu cầu needs of their adult children and those of their cháu Vai trị đa grandchildren This role is varied It is imperial at dạng Đơi vai trị thể quyền lực, times, muted at others It goes underground có lúc lại chọn cách khơng lên tiếng Nó có whenever required, but it is solid and absolutely thể ngấm ngầm cần thiết, cứng rắn dependable Grandparents often bridge the gap hoàn toàn đáng tin cậy Ông bà thường thu hẹp between parents and children Rebellious, khoảng cách bố mẹ Những đứa trẻ independent children who are trying to find their loạn, không chịu lời cố gắng tự lực feet are almost always at loggerheads with their ln bất hịa với bố mẹ Vai trị ông bà parents The role of grandparents can be very quan trọng họ xử thẩm important provided that they act as impartial phán cơng tâm truyền tải cảm xúc judges and are able to convey this feeling to both cho hai bên Một điều quan trọng dường bị parties One important thing, which seems to be lãng quên sống ngày missing in the lives of children today, is a sense of ý thức gia đình, giá trị, niềm tin nguyên family, values, beliefs and principles This is where tắc Đây khía cạnh mà ơng bà can the grandparents step in However, instilling beliefs thiệp vào Tuy nhiên, việc thấm nhuần niềm tin and values is not as easy as it was fifty or sixty giá trị không dễ dàng vào 50 60 năm years ago 32 (32) A health trước B significance C value D wealth Giải thích: A health (n): sức khỏe B significance (n): tầm quan trọng C value (n): giá trị D wealth (n): cải → a wealth of something: nhiều Tạm dịch: With a wealth of old world experience behind them, and with the unique ability to metamorphose from advisers or mediators into listeners or friends, they can offer support and stability in an ever-changing world (Với vô số kinh nghiệm đúc kết từ xưa, với khả biến hóa độc đáo từ cố vấn người hòa giải thành người lắng nghe bè bạn, họ mang đến hỗ trợ ổn định giới không ngừng biến chuyển.) → Chọn đáp án D 33 (33) A who B that C where D it Giải thích: Mệnh đề quan hệ (Relative clauses): Dùng đại từ “that” làm chủ ngữ thay cho danh từ vật ‘responsibility’ đứng trước Tạm dịch: The underlying sense of responsibility that goes with this is tremendous (Ý thức trách nhiệm với điều vô lớn.) → Chọn đáp án B ... ongoing ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 202 3 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH SỞ GIÁO DỤC & ĐÀO TẠO VĨNH PHÚC (LẦN 1) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; 50 câu trắc nghiệm HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT... cần tính từ Tạm dịch: Vào tháng 11, Tam Đảo, nơi yên tĩnh tiếng người Pháp xây dựng Vĩnh Phúc, bình chọn thành phố du lịch hàng đầu giới Giải thưởng Du lịch Thế giới năm 202 2 → Chọn đáp án C 12... /ˌdaɪˈmen.ʃən/ (n): chi? ??u C improvement /ɪmˈpruːv.mənt/ (n): cải thi? ??n D animal /ˈæn.ɪ.məl/ (n): động vật Đáp án D có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, đáp án lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ →