ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023 Bài thi NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi TIẾNG ANH LIÊN TRƯỜNG THPT NGHỆ AN (LẦN 1) Thời gian làm bài 60 phút; 50 câu trắc nghiệm Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet t[.]
ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH LIÊN TRƯỜNG THPT NGHỆ AN (LẦN 1) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; 50 câu trắc nghiệm Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions A planted B wished C cooked D hoped A hide B pick C shine D like Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions A requirement B character C position D dependence A decide B explode C behave D widen Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Tom’s mother will not let him watch his favourite program _ A after he had finished his homework B until he finishes his homework C once he finished his homework D as soon as he will finish his homework Mary is writing an essay in her room, _? A isn’t she B wasn’t she C didn’t she D hasn’t she Project-based learning provides wonderful opportunities for students to develop their A creative B creativity C create D creatively There are many _ history books in our library A old American interesting B interesting old American C interesting American old D American interesting old The better a car is, _ money you need to pay for it A the most B more C most D the more 10 The local council has decided to _ a concert to raise money for cancer charities A give in B run through C come up D put on 11 Normally, interviews _ the suitability of candidates for a position in a company A used to assess B are used to assess C used for assessing D are used to assessing 12 We avoided _ through the city during the rush hour A drive B driving C to drive D drove 13 Many city dwellers are travelling by public transport _ it’s a good way to protect the environment A although B despite C because D because of 14 An effective exercise programme has three key _ - intensity, frequency and duration A elements B components C substances D ingredients 15 The 2022 FIFA World Cup took place _ Qatar from 20 November to 18 December 2022 A in B at C on D from 16 They all admit that John is more qualified but Sarah _ the advantage of more hands-on experience A has B takes C makes D does 17 Completing the project on time and under budget a feeling of pride and accomplishment among the team A manufactured B made C fabricated D generated 18 All students _ in the discussion will be given a present A participated B participate C participating D to participate 19 They’re hoping against _ that the boy is still alive A fact B wish C hope D luck Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions 20 The number of students attending universities to study economics have increased steadily in the last few years A economics B of students C have D attending 21 It was suggested that Laura studies the material more thoroughly before attempting to pass the exam A studies 22 Despite the B more thoroughly fact that it has been a C attempting long debate, I D to pass hope that the dispute will be settled without resource to litigation A be settled B resource C litigation D Despite Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions 23 There is evidence that increasingly prosperous countries in the world are beginning to react to environmental damage and pollution A industrial B rural C affluent D impoverished 24 They will assist the victims of the earthquake in finding somewhere to live A provide B allow C employ D help Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 25 to 29 Imagine a city that’s steeped in history Now think of a city that is vibrant and modern Maybe you think no city can be both, but you’d be wrong Istanbul, the most well-known city in Turkey, manages to combine both ancient traditions with a lively, contemporary feel Being the only city in the world that is situated on two continents, Istanbul is clearly something special On the legendary Silk Route that once linked Asia and Europe and the capital of many different civilisations in the past, Istanbul has a cultural diversity that few cities can offer It remains to this day a welcoming place for thousands of people that come to visit it each year Before you start thinking the city is touristy, Istanbul has more than just historic monuments Alongside its fabulous mosques and palaces, you can find cool art galleries and trendy cafes In fact, there is so much variety that you can always find something that suits your mood If shopping is more your scene, you can head to the Grand Bazaar with its thousands of stalls, or visit the many shopping centres and fashion stores At night the streets are bustling with life and you’re spoilt for choice for places to eat and drink Quite frankly, Istanbul should be on any list of the world’s most liveable cities for its unique beauty and character But don’t just take my word for it Come and see for yourself You might just end up staying, like many have before! 25 Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A A Land of both Tradition and Modernity B Istanbul - A Modern City C Welcome to an Ancient World D Cultural Diversity in Istanbul 26 According to paragraph 2, Istanbul is special in terms of _ A its crowded capital B its legendary history C its geographical location D its tourist destinations 27 The word “it” in paragraph refers to _ A capital B Istanbul C diversity D Silk Route 28 The word “scene” in paragraph mostly means _ A place B appearances C dislike D favourite 29 Which of the following statements is TRUE about Istanbul, according to the passage? A There are few historic monuments in Istanbul B The streets across Istanbul at night are rather quiet C Istanbul is the only city in Turkey to maintain its ancient beauty D There is a variety of activities you can when visiting Istanbul Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 36 The change in the global surface temperature between 1850 and the end of the 21st Century is likely to exceed 1.5°C, most simulations suggest The WMO says that if the current warming trend continues, temperatures could rise 3-5°C by the end of this century Temperature rises of 2°C had long been regarded as the gateway to dangerous warming More recently, scientists and policymakers have argued that limiting temperature rises to 1.5°C is safer An Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report in 2018 suggested that keeping to the 1.5°C target would require “rapid, far-reaching and unprecedented changes in all aspects of society” The UN is leading a political effort to stabilise greenhouse-gas emissions for as long as we continue to emit greenhouse gases, temperatures will continue to rise China emits more CO2 than any other country It is followed by the US and the European Union member states, although emissions per person are much greater there But even if we now cut greenhouse-gas emissions dramatically, scientists say the effects will continue Large bodies of water and ice can take hundreds of years to respond to changes in temperature And it takes CO2 decades to be removed from the atmosphere As more CO2 is released into the atmosphere, uptake of the gas by the oceans increases, causing the water to become more acidic This could pose major problems for coral reefs Global warming will cause further changes that are likely to create further heating This includes the release of large quantities of methane as permafrost - frozen soil found mainly at high latitudes - melts Responding to climate change will be one of the biggest challenges we face this century As the world warms, more water evaporates, leading to more moisture in the air This means many areas will experience more intense rainfall - and in some places, snowfall But the risk of drought in inland areas during hot summers will increase More flooding is expected from storms and rising sea levels But there are likely to be very strong regional variations in these patterns 30 Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A Solutions to Climate Change B Global Warming and its Effects C Greenhouse Emissions and Rising Sea Levels D The Global Surface Temperature on the Rise 31 The word “exceed” in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A be less than B be faster than C be equal to D be greater than 32 According to paragraph 1, it is better to limit the temperature rise _ A to 1.5°C B over 1.5° C to 2°C D between 3-5°C C China D any other country 33 The word “It” in paragraph refers to _ A the US B CO2 34 The word “uptake” in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A taking something in B taking something up C releasing something D heating up something 35 Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage? A The global temperature is rising much higher than expected B Greenhouse-gas emissions are the main cause of global warming C Reducing greenhouse-gas emissions will stop global warming immediately D Coral reefs could be put at risk due to acidic water caused by CO2 emission 36 Which of the following statements can be inferred from paragraph 5? A Global warming means more rainfall in all places of the world B Global warming leads to the decrease in humidity C Storms and rising sea levels are caused by floods D Global warming may lead to extreme weather Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions 37 Janet isn’t fluent in Japanese She can’t get the job A If only Janet had been fluent in Japanese, she could have got the job B If Janet were fluent in Japanese, she could get the job C Janet wishes she were not fluent in Japanese so that she could get the job D Although Janet is fluent in Japanese, she can’t get the job 38 Jack did poorly on his final test He was aware of the importance of hard work A Not until Jack did poorly on his final test he was aware of the importance of hard work B Only after Jack did poorly on his final test was he aware of the importance of hard work C Poorly though Jack did on his final test, he was aware of the importance of hard work D Hardly had Jack been aware of the importance of hard work when he did well on his final test Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges 39 Two students, Mark and David, are talking about the use of notebooks - Mark: “Using notebooks instead of tablets to jot down ideas can be a great way.” - David: “ _ They are useful in organising your thoughts.” A You can say that again B I totally disagree with you C Believe it or not D I’m afraid not 40 Kate is paying a compliment on Kathy’s new hat - Kate: “Your new hat perfectly suits you!” - Kathy: “ _” A Good idea! B Sorry to hear that C Thanks I’m glad to hear that D Yes, I’d love to Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions 41 He hasn’t changed his Facebook avatar for years A He had years to change his Facebook avatar B He has changed his Facebook avatar times C He didn’t change his Facebook avatar years ago D The last time he changed his Facebook avatar was years ago 42 “My parents will visit me next week”, said Linda A Linda said that her parents would visit her next week B Linda said that her parents would visit her the following week C Linda said that my parents would visit her the following week D Linda said that her parents will visit her the next week 43 You are not permitted to use your mobile phones during the test A You shouldn’t use your mobile phones during the test B You may not use your mobile phones during the test C You mustn't use your mobile phones during the test D You don’t have to use your mobile phones during the test Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions 44 Many wild animals are under threat of extinction due to habitat destruction A anger B likeness C danger D safety 45 He felt all at sea because it was his first day at work A confused B confident C bewildered D frustrated Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 46 to 50 Education is an important issue in one’s life It is the key to success in the future, and to have many opportunities in our life Education has many advantages for people First of all, education (46) the way for us to have a good career We can have plenty of chances to work at any workplace we wish It enhances the opportunities for a better and easier employment (47) , education grants us a good status in society As educated people, we are considered as a valuable source of knowledge for our society Having education helps us teach (48) necessary morals, good manners and wise ethics Besides, it is very well-known that having self-confidence is always generated from education It is a great blessing for us to have self-confidence, which leads to many advantages and success in life For example, it helps us manage (49) tasks, tackle life’s challenges and maintain positive stands All in all, education is the process of acquiring knowledge and information (50) leads to a successful future 46 A puts B paves C terminates D cooperates 47 A Instead B However C Furthermore D Otherwise 48 A other B another C others D much 49 A specific B special C especial D specifiable 50 A that B whom C whose D who ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH LIÊN TRƯỜNG THPT NGHỆ AN (LẦN 1) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; 50 câu trắc nghiệm HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions A planted B wished C cooked D hoped Giải thích: A planted /ˈplɑːntɪd/ (v): trồng B wished /wɪʃt/ (v): ước C cooked /kʊkt/ (v): nấu D hoped /həʊpt/ (v): hy vọng Đáp án A có âm “ed” phát âm /ɪd/, đáp án lại phát âm /t/ → Chọn đáp án A A hide B pick C shine D like Giải thích: A hide /haɪd/ (v): ẩn, trốn B pick /pɪk/ (v): chọn C shine /ʃaɪn/ (v): tỏa sáng D like /laɪk/ (v): thích Đáp án B có âm “i” phát âm /i/, đáp án lại phát âm /ai/ → Chọn đáp án B Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions A requirement B character C position D dependence Giải thích: A requirement /rɪˈkwaɪəmənt/ (n): yêu cầu B character /ˈkỉrəktə(r)/ (n): tính cách C position /pəˈzɪʃn/ (n): vị trí D dependence /dɪˈpendəns/ (n): phụ thuộc Đáp án B có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, đáp án lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai → Chọn đáp án B A decide Giải thích: B explode C behave D widen A decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ (v): định B explode /ɪkˈspləʊd/ (v): bùng nổ C behave /bɪˈheɪv/ (v): ứng xử D widen /ˈwaɪdn/ (v): mở rộng Đáp án D có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, đáp án lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai → Chọn đáp án D Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Tom’s mother will not let him watch his favourite program _ A after he had finished his homework B until he finishes his homework C once he finished his homework D as soon as he will finish his homework Giải thích: Hịa hợp thì: TLĐ + until + HTĐ Tạm dịch: Mẹ Tom không cho anh xem chương trình u thích anh làm xong tập nhà → Chọn đáp án B Mary is writing an essay in her room, _? A isn’t she B wasn’t she C didn’t she D hasn’t she Giải thích: Câu hỏi (Tag questions): Mệnh đề khẳng định → câu hỏi phủ định Mệnh đề dùng “is writing” mang nghĩa khẳng định, dùng động từ HTTD với chủ ngữ số ‘Mary’ → Câu hỏi dùng trợ động từ “isn’t’ đại từ ‘she’ → Câu hỏi đuôi dùng “isn’t she” Tạm dịch: Mary viết luận phịng mình, phải khơng? → Chọn đáp án A Project-based learning provides wonderful opportunities for students to develop their A creative B creativity Giải thích: Kiến thức từ vựng: - creative (adj): sáng tạo - creativity (n): sáng tạo - create (v): tạo - creatively (adv): cách sáng tạo → Chỗ trống đứng sau tính từ sở hữu → cần danh từ C create D creatively Tạm dịch: Học tập dựa việc thực dự án tạo hội tuyệt vời để học sinh phát triển khả sáng tạo → Chọn đáp án B There are many _ history books in our library A old American interesting B interesting old American C interesting American old D American interesting old Giải thích: Trật tự tính từ: Opinion – Size – Age – Shape – Color – Origin – Material – Purpose Opinion – interesting Age – old Origin – American Tạm dịch: Có nhiều sách lịch sử cũ thú vị Mỹ thư viện → Chọn đáp án B The better a car is, _ money you need to pay for it A the most B more C most D the more Giải thích: Cấu trúc so sánh kép: The + so sánh + S + V, the + so sánh + S + V: càng…càng Tạm dịch: Một xe tốt, bạn phải trả nhiều tiền cho → Chọn đáp án D 10 The local council has decided to _ a concert to raise money for cancer charities A give in B run through C come up D put on Giải thích: Kiến thức cụm động từ: - give in: nhượng - run through: thảo luận việc nhanh chóng - come up: xảy - put on: mặc đồ, tổ chức hoạt động Tạm dịch: Hội đồng địa phương định tổ chức buổi hịa nhạc để qun góp tiền cho tổ chức từ thiện ung thư → Chọn đáp án D 11 Normally, interviews _ the suitability of candidates for a position in a company A used to assess B are used to assess C used for assessing D are used to assessing Giải thích: Câu bị động (Passive voice): Câu bị động đơn: be used to something Giải thích: A industrial (adj): cơng nghiệp B rural (adj): nông thôn C affluent (adj): giàu có D impoverished (adj): nghèo khó → prosperous (adj): thịnh vượng, giàu có = affluent Tạm dịch: Có chứng cho thấy quốc gia ngày thịnh vượng giới bắt đầu phản ứng với hủy hoại ô nhiễm môi trường → Chọn đáp án C 24 They will assist the victims of the earthquake in finding somewhere to live A provide B allow C employ D help Giải thích: A provide (v): cung cấp B allow (v): cho phép C employ (v): sử dụng D help (v): giúp đỡ → assist (v): giúp đỡ = help Tạm dịch: Họ hỗ trợ nạn nhân trận động đất tìm nơi → Chọn đáp án D Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 25 to 29 Imagine a city that’s steeped in history Now think of a city that is vibrant and modern Maybe you think no city can be both, but you’d be wrong Istanbul, the most well-known city in Turkey, manages to combine both ancient traditions with a lively, contemporary feel Being the only city in the world that is situated on two continents, Istanbul is clearly something special On the legendary Silk Route that once linked Asia and Europe and the capital of many different civilisations in the past, Istanbul has a cultural diversity that few cities can offer It remains to this day a welcoming place for thousands of people that come to visit it each year Before you start thinking the city is touristy, Istanbul has more than just historic monuments Alongside its fabulous mosques and palaces, you can find cool art galleries and trendy cafes In fact, there is so much variety that you can always find something that suits your mood If shopping is more your scene, you can head to the Grand Bazaar with its thousands of stalls, or visit the many shopping centres and fashion stores At night the streets are bustling with life and you’re spoilt for choice for places to eat and drink Quite frankly, Istanbul should be on any list of the world’s most liveable cities for its unique beauty and character But don’t just take my word for it Come and see for yourself You might just end up staying, like many have before! Giải thích: TẠM DỊCH: Imagine a city that’s steeped in history Now think Hãy tưởng tượng thành of a city that is vibrant and modern Maybe you phố đắm lịch sử Bây nghĩ think no city can be both, but you’d be wrong thành phố sôi động đại Có thể bạn Istanbul, the most well-known city in Turkey, nghĩ khơng có thành phố hai, manages to combine both ancient traditions with a bạn lầm Istanbul, thành phố tiếng lively, contemporary feel Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ, kết hợp truyền thống cổ xưa với cảm giác sống động, đại Being the only city in the world that is situated Là thành phố giới nằm hai on two continents, Istanbul is clearly something lục địa, Istanbul rõ ràng nơi đặc biệt Nằm special On the legendary Silk Route that once Con đường Tơ lụa huyền thoại nối liền linked Asia and Europe and the capital of many châu Á châu Âu, đồng thời thủ đô nhiều different civilisations in the past, Istanbul has a văn minh khác khứ, Istanbul có cultural diversity that few cities can offer It đa dạng văn hóa mà thành phố có remains to this day a welcoming place for Cho đến ngày nay, nơi chào đón thousands of people that come to visit it each year Before you start thinking the city is touristy, hàng nghìn người đến thăm năm Trước bạn bắt đầu nghĩ thành phố Istanbul has more than just historic monuments nơi đơng khách du lịch, Istanbul khơng có Alongside its fabulous mosques and palaces, you di tích lịch sử Bên cạnh nhà thờ Hồi can find cool art galleries and trendy cafes In fact, giáo cung điện tuyệt vời, bạn tìm thấy there is so much variety that you can always find phòng trưng bày nghệ thuật thú vị something that suits your mood If shopping is quán cà phê thời thượng Trên thực tế, có nhiều more your scene, you can head to the Grand loại hình mà bạn ln tìm thấy thứ phù Bazaar with its thousands of stalls, or visit the hợp với tâm trạng Nếu mua sắm sở many shopping centres and fashion stores At night thích bạn, bạn đến Grand Bazaar với the streets are bustling with life and you’re spoilt hàng ngàn quầy hàng, ghé thăm nhiều trung tâm mua sắm cửa hàng thời trang Vào ban đêm, for choice for places to eat and drink đường phố nhộn nhịp với sống bạn lựa chọn địa điểm ăn uống Quite frankly, Istanbul should be on any list of the world’s most liveable cities for its unique beauty and character But don’t just take my word for it Come and see for yourself You might just end up staying, like many have before! Thành thật mà nói, Istanbul nên có tên danh sách thành phố đáng sống giới vẻ đẹp nét độc đáo Nhưng đừng tin lời tơi nói Hãy đến tự đánh giá Bạn lại, giống nhiều người trước đây! 25 Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A A Land of both Tradition and Modernity B Istanbul - A Modern City C Welcome to an Ancient World D Cultural Diversity in Istanbul Giải thích: Đáp án sau tiêu đề cho đoạn văn? A Một vùng đất vừa truyền thống vừa đại B Istanbul - Một thành phố đại C Chào mừng đến với giới cổ đại D Sự đa dạng văn hóa Istanbul Thơng tin: Cả đoạn văn nói thành phố vừa cổ đại vừa đại – Istanbul, có địa điểm lịch sử tiếng bên cạnh khu tham quan, quán cà phê đại → Chọn đáp án A 26 According to paragraph 2, Istanbul is special in terms of _ A its crowded capital B its legendary history C its geographical location D its tourist destinations Giải thích: Theo đoạn 2, Istanbul đặc biệt _ A thủ đơng đúc B lịch sử huyền thoại C vị trí địa lý D điểm thu hút du lịch Thơng tin: + Being the only city in the world that is situated on two continents, Istanbul is clearly something special (Là thành phố giới nằm hai lục địa, Istanbul rõ ràng nơi đặc biệt.) → Chọn đáp án C 27 The word “it” in paragraph refers to _ A capital B Istanbul C diversity D Silk Route Giải thích: Từ “it” đoạn đồng nghĩa với từ _ A thủ đô B Istanbul C đa dạng D Con đường Tơ lụa Thông tin: It remains to this day a welcoming place for thousands of people that come to visit it each year (Cho đến ngày nay, nơi chào đón hàng nghìn người đến thăm năm.) → Chọn đáp án B 28 The word “scene” in paragraph mostly means _ A place B appearances C dislike D favourite Giải thích: Từ “scene” đoạn đồng nghĩa với từ _ A nơi, cảnh B xuất C khơng thích D u thích → scene (n): yêu thích, yêu thích = favourite → Chọn đáp án D 29 Which of the following statements is TRUE about Istanbul, according to the passage? A There are few historic monuments in Istanbul B The streets across Istanbul at night are rather quiet C Istanbul is the only city in Turkey to maintain its ancient beauty D There is a variety of activities you can when visiting Istanbul Giải thích: Điều sau Istanbul, theo đoạn văn? A Có di tích lịch sử Istanbul B Các đường phố khắp Istanbul vào ban đêm yên tĩnh C Istanbul thành phố Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ giữ vẻ đẹp cổ kính D Có nhiều hoạt động bạn làm đến thăm Istanbul Thơng tin: + At night the streets are bustling with life and you’re spoilt for choice for places to eat and drink (Vào ban đêm, đường phố nhộn nhịp với sống bạn lựa chọn địa điểm ăn uống.) → B sai + In fact, there is so much variety that you can always find something that suits your mood.(Trên thực tế, có nhiều loại mà bạn ln tìm thấy thứ phù hợp với tâm trạng mình.) → D → Chọn đáp án D Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 36 The change in the global surface temperature between 1850 and the end of the 21st Century is likely to exceed 1.5°C, most simulations suggest The WMO says that if the current warming trend continues, temperatures could rise 3-5°C by the end of this century Temperature rises of 2°C had long been regarded as the gateway to dangerous warming More recently, scientists and policymakers have argued that limiting temperature rises to 1.5°C is safer An Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report in 2018 suggested that keeping to the 1.5°C target would require “rapid, far-reaching and unprecedented changes in all aspects of society” The UN is leading a political effort to stabilise greenhouse-gas emissions for as long as we continue to emit greenhouse gases, temperatures will continue to rise China emits more CO2 than any other country It is followed by the US and the European Union member states, although emissions per person are much greater there But even if we now cut greenhouse-gas emissions dramatically, scientists say the effects will continue Large bodies of water and ice can take hundreds of years to respond to changes in temperature And it takes CO2 decades to be removed from the atmosphere As more CO2 is released into the atmosphere, uptake of the gas by the oceans increases, causing the water to become more acidic This could pose major problems for coral reefs Global warming will cause further changes that are likely to create further heating This includes the release of large quantities of methane as permafrost - frozen soil found mainly at high latitudes - melts Responding to climate change will be one of the biggest challenges we face this century As the world warms, more water evaporates, leading to more moisture in the air This means many areas will experience more intense rainfall - and in some places, snowfall But the risk of drought in inland areas during hot summers will increase More flooding is expected from storms and rising sea levels But there are likely to be very strong regional variations in these patterns Giải thích: TẠM DỊCH: The change in the global surface temperature Hầu hết mô cho thấy thay đổi between 1850 and the end of the 21st Century is nhiệt độ bề mặt toàn cầu từ năm 1850 đến cuối likely to exceed 1.5°C, most simulations suggest kỷ 21 có khả vượt 1,5°C WMO cho biết The WMO says that if the current warming trend xu hướng nóng lên tiếp tục continues, temperatures could rise 3-5°C by the end nhiệt độ tăng 3-5°C vào cuối kỷ of this century Temperature rises of 2°C had long Nhiệt độ tăng 2°C từ lâu coi cửa ngõ been regarded as the gateway to dangerous dẫn đến nóng lên nguy hiểm Gần đây, warming More policymakers have recently, argued scientists that and nhà khoa học nhà hoạch định sách limiting lập luận việc hạn chế nhiệt độ tăng lên 1,5°C temperature rises to 1.5°C is safer an toàn An Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Báo cáo Ủy ban liên phủ biến đổi (IPCC) report in 2018 suggested that keeping to the khí hậu (IPCC) năm 2018 cho thấy việc 1.5°C target would require “rapid, far-reaching trì mục tiêu 1,5°C địi hỏi “những thay đổi and unprecedented changes in all aspects of nhanh chóng, sâu rộng chưa có society” The UN is leading a political effort to khía cạnh xã hội” Liên Hợp Quốc dẫn stabilise greenhouse-gas emissions for as long as đầu nỗ lực trị nhằm ổn định lượng phát we continue to emit greenhouse gases, thải khí nhà kính lúc temperatures will continue to rise China emits tiếp tục thải khí nhà kính, nhiệt độ tiếp tục tăng more CO2 than any other country It is followed by Trung Quốc thải nhiều CO2 quốc gia the US and the European Union member states, khác Tiếp theo Hoa Kỳ quốc gia although emissions per person are much greater thành viên Liên minh Châu Âu, lượng khí there But even if we now cut greenhouse-gas thải đầu người lớn nhiều Nhưng emissions dramatically, scientists say the effects cắt giảm đáng kể will continue Large bodies of water and ice can lượng khí thải nhà kính, nhà khoa học cho biết take hundreds of years to respond to changes in tác động tiếp tục diễn Các khối temperature And it takes CO2 decades to be nước băng lớn hàng trăm năm để removed from the atmosphere phản ứng với thay đổi nhiệt độ Và phải hàng chục năm CO2 loại bỏ khỏi bầu khí As more CO2 is released into the atmosphere, Khi nhiều CO2 thải vào khí quyển, hấp uptake of the gas by the oceans increases, causing thụ khí đại dương tăng lên, khiến nước the water to become more acidic This could pose trở nên có tính axit Điều gây major problems for coral reefs Global warming vấn đề lớn cho rạn san hơ Sự nóng lên will cause further changes that are likely to create toàn cầu gây thay đổi có khả further heating This includes the release of large tạo nóng lên Điều bao quantities of methane as permafrost - frozen soil gồm việc giải phóng lượng lớn khí mê-tan found mainly at high latitudes - melts băng vĩnh cửu - đất đóng băng tìm thấy chủ yếu vĩ độ cao - tan chảy Responding to climate change will be one of the biggest challenges we face this century As the world warms, more water evaporates, leading to more moisture in the air This means many areas will experience more intense rainfall - and in some places snowfall But the risk of drought in inland areas during hot summers will increase More flooding is expected from storms and rising sea levels But there are likely to be very strong regional variations in these patterns Ứng phó với biến đổi khí hậu thách thức lớn mà phải đối mặt kỷ Khi giới ấm lên, nhiều nước bốc hơn, dẫn đến độ ẩm khơng khí nhiều Điều có nghĩa nhiều khu vực có lượng mưa lớn - số nơi có tuyết rơi Nhưng nguy hạn hán vùng nội địa mùa hè nóng tăng lên Dự kiến có thêm lũ lụt bão mực nước biển dâng cao Nhưng có khác biệt khu vực mạnh mơ hình 30 Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A Solutions to Climate Change B Global Warming and its Effects C Greenhouse Emissions and Rising Sea Levels D The Global Surface Temperature on the Rise Giải thích: Đoạn văn chủ yếu nói vấn đề ? A Giải pháp ứng phó với biến đổi khí hậu B Sự nóng lên tồn cầu ảnh hưởng C Khí thải nhà kính mực nước biển dâng D Nhiệt độ bề mặt tồn cầu tăng lên Thơng tin: Cả đoạn văn nói dự đốn việc nóng lên tồn cầu, từ gây hệ lụy vơ nguy hiểm cho Trái Đất chúng ta, làm cho thời tiết ngày khắc nghiệt dù có giảm tác động người ảnh hưởng việc nóng lên tồn cầu khơng thể giảm hẳn → Chọn đáp án B 31 The word “exceed” in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A be less than B be faster than C be equal to D be greater than Giải thích: Từ “exceed” đoạn đồng nghĩa với từ _ A nhỏ B nhanh C D lớn → exceed (v): vượt quá, thừa = be greater than → Chọn đáp án D 32 According to paragraph 1, it is better to limit the temperature rise _ A to 1.5°C B over 1.5° C to 2°C D between 3-5°C Giải thích: Theo đoạn 1, tốt hạn chế nhiệt độ tăng _ A đến 1, 5°C B 1,5°C C đến 2°C D từ 3-5°C Thông tin: + More recently, scientists and policymakers have argued that limiting temperature rises to 1.5°C is safer (Gần đây, nhà khoa học hoạch định sách lập luận việc hạn chế nhiệt độ tăng lên 1,5°C an toàn hơn.) → Chọn đáp án A 33 The word “It” in paragraph refers to _ A the US B CO2 Giải thích: Từ “It” đoạn đồng nghĩa với từ _ A Nước Mỹ B Khí CO2 C Trung Quốc D Bất kỳ quốc gia khác C China D any other country ... B another C others D much 49 A specific B special C especial D specifiable 50 A that B whom C whose D who ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH LIÊN TRƯỜNG THPT. .. ANH LIÊN TRƯỜNG THPT NGHỆ AN (LẦN 1) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; 50 câu trắc nghiệm HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined... thực tế có tranh luận kéo dài, hy vọng tranh chấp giải mà không cần đến kiện tụng → Chọn đáp án B Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to