Báo cáo " Nâng cao khả năng xuất khẩu sản phẩm gỗ Việt Nam vào thị trường Liên minh Châu Âu (EU)." ppt

NRNG CnO KHR NRNG XURT KHRU SRN PHRM G6 vi€T Nnivi vno TH| TRI/ONG U€N MINH CHnu nu (cu) Ths. Hoa Huu Cu"6ng Vien Nghien ciiu ChCiuAu Lien minh Chau Au (EU) Id thj trudng nhap khau dd gd Idn thu" bai ciia Viet Nam, chi dirng sau thj trudng My. Trong nhung nam qua, cdc doanh nghiep Viet Nam da ed nhieu nd lire day manh xuat khau vdo EU, nhieu mat hdng da tim dugc chd dirng tren thj trudng Idn vd tiem ndng ndy. Kim ngach xudt khdu sdn phdm gd Viet Nam vdo thj trudng EU trong thdi gian qua ed miic tdng trudng trung binh 15%/ndni, tir miic 160,74 trieu USD ndm 2003 din ndm 2008 da dat 791,8 trieu USD, tap trung chu yeu vdo dd gd ndi that va dd diing ngodi trdi Tuy nhien, khd ndng canh tranh cua cde mat hdng Viet Nam tren thj trudng EU chua thuc sir manh, ddng thdi EU lai Id thj trudng khd tfnh vdi nhieu quy djnh thue quan vd pbi thue quan ve hdng hod nhap khau. Chfnh dieu ndy da ldm gidm khd ndng xudt khau sdn pham gd Viet Nam vdo thj trudng EU. Bdi viet nay se tap trung pban tfch ddc diem thj trudng EU ciing nhu diem manh, diem yeu cua dd gd xudt khdu Viet Nam, tren co sd dd se dua ra mdt sd gidi phdp nhdm tdng khd ndng xudt khau vdo thj trudng EU trong thdi gian tdi. 1. Dac diem thj trudng do go EU Lien minh Chau Au hien Id thj trudng nhap khdu gd Idn nhat the gidi nhung day cung la mdt thj trudng ddi hdi khdt khe ve tieu chudn, mdu ma va gid cd pbdi canh tranh cung nhu cdc rdo cdn thue quan vd phi thue quan. /. Nhiing quy dinh ciia EU ddi vdi sdn phdm gd 1. Quy dinh thue quan vd hgn nggch Thue nhdp khau cho cdc hdng ndi that tir 0-5,6%. Viec budn bdn bdng ndi that tren todn cdu ndi chung tu do nen hau bet cdc mat bdng deu mien thue. Thue nhap khdu chi dugc dp dung trong trudng hgp phu kien, ghe/dd ndi that ldm tir song may, lieu gai, tre vd cdc dd ndi that diing trong nhd bep. neu nhu khdng cd thda thuan thuong mai ddc biet giira cdc qudc gia thi phdi dp dung bieu thue chung. Ddi vdi cdc nudc dang phdt trien, mdt sd thda thuan thuang mai uu dai dugc thiet lap GSP (he thdng uu dai thue quan phd cap). Tuy nhien, GSP khdng dp dung cbo cdc nudc sdn xudt dd ndi that vdi sd lugng ldn nhu Trung Qudc vd Indonesia. 2. Quy dinh ddi vdi hdng rdo phi thue quan 80 NGHIEN CLfU CHAU AU EUROPEAN STUDIES REVIEW N°09 (132).2011 Co rat nhieu yeu cau doi vdi hang rao phi thuc quan va dugc phan thanh ba loai chinh. Cii the nhu: Cue lieu chuan ve chut lugng 1. TiC'it chudn Chdu .tu: Hicn tai van clura CO Tieu cluiiin Chau Au chinh thirc cho himg npi thai. TUN nhicMi. [ly ban Tieu chuan hda Chau Au CI-:N/'IC2007 da gidi Ihicu mol SO lieu chuan chat lupng nam 1998 va nhung lieu cluian na\ cd the sdm Ird ihanh lieu chuan Chau Au. 2. Mdc EU: La mac CLN/CLNr:LFC Clia chau Au chirng nhan rang hang hda dai dupc cac yeu cau ciia lieu chuan CI;N/CENELI-C. i. Tieu chudn chdt lugng qudc gia: Hau het lieu chuan CEN deu dua vao cac lieu chuan qudc gia hicn tai vao dua vao ISO, luy nhien lieu chuan chat lugng qudc gia va each kicm Ira dugc dp dung tLi\ iheo mdi nudc. 4. Nhdn mc'ic chdt lirgng qudc gia: 0 mol sd nudc, hang cd chat lupng cao thudng CO nhan mac dac biel va la ihanh vicMi ciia Id chiic dd ndi that qudc gia. 5. Tieu chudn an lodn: Tieu chuan an toan cho cac san pham ndi chung dugc qus dinh bdi Tieu chuan Chau Au (Directive 92/59/EC) va cd tinh bit budc. 6. Tieu chudn Irong ngdnh cdng nghiep ndi thdi: Mac dii chua cd lieu chuan Chau Au chinh ihirc nhung da cd lieu chuan ISO cho timg loai mat hang. 7 Kich cd hdng ndi that: Kfch cd hang noi that d mdi nude chau Au deu khde nhau. Ndi chung, kfch cd hdng ndi thit d chau Au thudng nhd ban d M5>. Ngudi Bac Au Ihuimg to Idn hon ngudi dan phia Nam nen can cd do ndi thai kfch cd Idn ban. Cue yeu cdu ve mdi trudng, xd hdi, sire khde vd an todn: Nhan bilt cdc van de mdi trudng ngay cang Uing trong nhCrng nam gan day va trd ihanh mdt van de quan trpng trong viec buon ban hang ndi that qudc lc. EU dua ra mol loat cac qu> djnh: Nhdn mdc FSC: Hdi ddng Quan ly rirng FSC da ban hanh chirng nhan vc gd dau nam 1990 va nga\ cdng dugc ngudi lieu diing nhiin biet va lira chpn d hau het thi trudng chau Au. Bieu tugng FSC khdng chi dam bao rang gd lir rirng dugc quan ly tdt ma con bao dam rang trong loan bd cdc khau che bien iir rirng den san pham hoan ihicn, go khdng bj trdn lan vdi cac san pham "khong bC'n Ming khac" Bang each tranh khai thac go mol each lang phi cd the ban chl dugc vice khai thac rirng qua mirc. .\7;J/; mdc sinh thdi qudc gia: Moi nudc chau Au deu cd mdt sd nhan mac sinh thai cho cdc mat hang ndi thit khac nhau dupe ban tren thi trudng. Cdc vdn de xd hdi: Sir dung lao ddng tre cm dc san xuat dd ndi thit vd cdc mat hang khac la mdt trong nhung mdi quan tam ldn ddi vdi nhilu nudc chau Au. Nhung nha xuat khau cd the chung minh vd dam bdo ring san pham ciia hp khdng sii" dung lao ddng tre em khdng chi cd Igi thi canh tranh md cdn cd co hdi hop tdc Idu dai hon. Qlxuuj, ea{% Ulid iidiuj, dtiiat Iduiu. 8 Cdc vdn de sire khde vd an loan: San xuat do ndi that phai tuan thii mpt so quy dinh ve su'c khde va an toan, vi du nhu an toan lao ddng, an toan hda chit, dp In va dp rung giu d muc thap, dilu kicn nha xudng Ddng gdi vd nhiin mdc: Quy dinh ddng gdi: Chau Au da ban hanh Chi thj 94/62/EC quy djnh nhung lieu chuan toi thieu ve ddng gdi va chat thai dong goi va dugc thuc hien d hau het cac nudc chau Au tir nam 1996. Mdi nudc deu cd quyen them cdc lieu chuan ciia rieng ciia hp vao lieu chuan chung nay. A-'v hieu vd nhdn mdc: Cac kien hang can c6 ky hieu rd rang ve ten, dja chi ciia ngudi xuat khau va nhap khau, nudc xuat xir, cang qua canh va thdng tin ve npi dung hang de ngudi nhap khau cd the biet chinh xac nhung 16 nao ciia san pham da den. Ngudi nhap khau cung thudng dugc yeu cau ghi ro ma hang d bao bi de hp cd the phan phoi ma khong can phai md thiing. Viec sii" dung ma vach ngay cang phd bien d cdc kenh phan phoi ban budn va ban le d chau Au. 2. Dac diem ngudi tieu dimg Ci hau het cac nudc trong khdi EU, ngudi tieu diing cd yeu cau cao ve chat lupng. Chit lupng tot cung nhu su tien dung la nhung yeu td vd ciing quan trpng. Mac dii chat lugng dugc quan tam nhung gia ca cung la ylu to thilt ylu. Hiu hit cdc nudc EU deu cd su canh tranh vl gia ca giua cac nha ban le, rieng d Na Uy thi su canh tranh nay ft hon. Ngudi lieu dimg thong tin trudc vdi nhau bang Internet va thiu hilu cac thong tin mdi nhat ve mau ma, nhan mdc, gia ca va djch vu. Ngoai ra, ngudi tieu dimg rat quan tam den nhan mac FSC (chirng chi riing) dam bao rang dd npi thit dugc lam lir ngudn nguycMi lieu ben vung, nguyen lieu cd lgi cho mdi tnrdng. Q Du'c, day la mpt yeu td chinh anh hudng den quyet djnh mua hang. 2. Dac diem va kha nang xuat khau Siin pham go Viet Nam tai thj truong EU 1. Tinh liinh xuat khdu do gd cua Viet Nam vdo EU trong th&i gian qua Dd gd xuat khau ciia Viet Nam vao EU hien dang hudng thue GSP vdi muc thue suat chil yeu la 0% (mdt sd ma hang ehju thue 2,1%). Dieu nay da giup Viet Nam cd mpt lgi the nhat djnh khi chen chan vao thj trudng EU so vdi Trung Qudc, Indonesia, Braxin, Malaysia , do cac nudc nay khdng dupc hudng GSP. Kim ngach xuat khau hang gd Viet Nam vao EU trong thdi gian qua cd muc tang tnrdng trung binh 15%/naiTi, tap trung vao dd go npi that va dd dimg ngoai trdi. Trong 3 nam tii" 2008 den 2010, moi nam kim ngach xuat khiu dd go ciia Viet Nam vao EU dat tren 750 trieu USD. 82 NGHIEN CCrU CHAU AU EUROPEAN STUDIES REVIEW N°09 (132).2011 Kim ngach xuat khdu gd vd scin phdm go sang thi tru-dng EU giai dogn 2003-2009 (Dan vj: trieu USD) \. Niim Thi truima EU 2003 160.74 2004 379,1 2005 457,631 2006 500.23 2007 633,1 2008 791,8 2009 763,7 Tuy nhien so vdi tdng lugng nhap khiu \'a lieu diing ciia EU tbi mirc xuit khiu cua Vict Nam cdn kbicni tdn vd chua phdn dnh diing liem ndng. Mdt trong nhiing nguyen nhan Id dd gd Viet Nam pbdi canh tranh quyet liet vdi hdng Trung Quoc, Indonesia, Philippines, Ddng Au Mat khde, dd gd Viet Nam cdn mic pbdi mdt sd nhuge diem nhu: co sd sdn xuit nhd, cdn manh mun, thieu ddu tu cbo sdn xuit tir mau ma den chdt lugng, cdng tdc xiic tiln thuang mai, nghien ciin thj trudng cdn thip, kem bieu qud, ngudn cung nguyen lieu vd phan phdi cdn chua ddng bd, it nhieu edn manh nha Ngodi ra, cdc doanh nghiep Viet Nam ndi ehung, ngdnh gd ndi rieng cdn chua bilt lien ket lai khi chua dii manh, bode da manh thi manh ban de cd the dii sire canh tranh vdi cdc ddi thil nudc ngodi. 2. Nhdng tlie manh vd tdn tai cua dd gd xudt khdu Viet Nam sang thi trudng EU L Nhirng the mgnh - Khd ndng canh tranh vd chat lugng sdn pham gd ciia Viet Nam ddp iing dugc yeu cau cua "nhd nhap khau cua EU. Ngudi tieu dimg EU dang rat ua chudng cdc sdn pham gd cua Viet Nam. Ngudn: Tdng ciic Thdng ke, 2010. Ndng luc che bien gd cua Viet Nam tang len khdng chi ve sd lugng nhd mdy, quy md sdn xuat ma cdn ve ddu tu thiet bj bien dai de nang cao chat lugng sdn pham, trinh dp qudn ly, tay nghe cua cdng nhan. Theo thdng ke, den thang 10/2008, ca nudc cd tren 2.000 doanh nghiep che bien go, trong dd ed 300 doanh nghiep che bien vd xuat khdu gd true tilp, sir dung 170.000 lao ddng true tilp vd cd ndng luc sdn xuat tdng gap 4 lin so vdi ndm 2003^, thdi diem ma cdng nghiep go Viet Nam bit diu birt phd, tao in tugng manh me vdi cdc nha nhap khau nudc ngodi. Trinh do sdn xuat cua cdc doanh nghiep Viet Nam trong thdi gian qua da tiln bd vugt bac, du kha ndng ddp iing cac nhu cdu tuong ddi kbit khe vl kilu ddng, mau ma, ngudn gdc gd khdng tdc hai tdi mdi trudng cua thj trudng Phdp. Tai khu vuc tp. Hd Chi Minh vd cdc tinh lan can, nai quy tu tdi gin 50%) doanh nghiep xuit khiu go vd cd kim ngach xuit khiu go chilm 70% ca nudc, trudc day cac doanh nghiep hay son dd go bdng tay nen chit lugng khdng dat, de triy xudc thi nay, hiu hit cdc nhd mdy chl bien gd d Binh Duong, tp. Hd Chf Minh hay http://www.ecdn.com.vn/News/content/viewerhtmPa = 1603&z=184- (Jldng. eao^ Idt A ndng. xual Ididu 83 Ddng Nai deu da ddu tu cdc day chuyen phun son bien dai ciia Dii"c, Italia theo dimg cdc tieu chuan cua My, EU. Song song vdi dau tu mdy mdc, tdng ndng lire sdn xudt, cdc doanh nghiep gd trong nudc cdn day manh ddu tu sdn xudt cdc sdn pham tinh xao, cd gid trj gia tdng cao nhu sdn xuat dd gd trong nhd, cdc bd sdn phdm ndi that phdng ngii, phdng khdch, dau tu nhieu cho cdc bd pban tbiet ke mau ma. Viec thue chuyen gia nudc ngodi ldm viec trong cdc nhd mdy che bien gd d Viet Nam de ddm trdch cdc khau thiet ke, tiep thj sdn phdm kbdng cdn Id chuyen hiem, thdm chi nhieu doanh nghiep cdn md cd vdn phdng dai dien, cdng ty thuang mai tai nhiing thj truong do go ldn nhu My, EU (trong dd cd Phap) de ddm nhan khau phan pbdi, chao hdng true tiep. - Ngodi nhap khau gd nguyen lieu cua nudc ngodi, ed doanh nghiep dd tham gia dau tu trdng rirng quy md ldn d trong nudc, ddu tu cdc nhd mdy sdn xudt gd nguyen lieu nhu vdn ep, gd MDF nhdm tien tdi chii ddng ngudn nguyen lieu dn djnh cbo xuat khau lau ddi. Dd gd xuit khiu ciia Viet Nam vdo EU hien dang hudng thue GSP vdi miic thue suit chil ylu Id 0%) (mdt sd ma hdng ehju thul 2,1%) da giiip Viet Nam cd mdt lgi the nhat djnh khi chen chan vdo thj trudng EU so vdi Trung Qudc, Indonesia, Braxin, Malaysia , do cdc nudc ndy khdng dugc hudng GSP 2. Nhung diem yeu ton tai Sdn pham go Viet Nam phdi canh tranh quyet liet vdi hdng Trung Qudc, Indonesia, Philippines, Ddng Au Sdn pham gd Viet Nam edn mdc phdi mdt sd nhugc diem nhu: quy md sdn xuat nhd, cdn manh miin, thieu ddu tu cho sdn xuat tir mau ma den chat lugng, cdng tdc xuc lien thuong mai, nghien cun thj trudng cdn thap, kem hieu qud, ngudn eung nguyen lieu vd phan phdi cdn chua ddng bd, ft nhieu edn manh nba Cdc doanh nghiep Viet Nam ndi chung, ngdnh gd ndi rieng cdn ehua biet lien ket lai khi chua du manh, bode da manh thi manh ban de cd the dii siic canh tranh vdi cdc ddi thil nudc ngodi. Day Id mdt dac diem cd hiru cua cdc doanh nghiep trong nudc. Ben canh dd, miic dp ddu tu vdo cdng nghe che bien sdn phdm gd chua cao. Dai bd pban cdc doanh nghiep sdn xudt gd, ddc biet Id bdng dd gd my nghe cd be thdng thiet bj lac hau, trong khi dd, yeu eau cua thj trudng Phdp ngdy cdng cao. - Cdc doanh nghiep xuat khau dd gd van dang phu thudc rat nhieu vdo ngudn nguyen lieu nhap khau. Mac dii xuat khau cdc sdn phim go cua Viet Nam cd the mang ve bon 2 ty USD trong ndm 2008, nhung chi phi cho nhdp khiu gd da chiem tren 1/3. Hien 80% nguyen lieu cho sdn xudt, che bien gd dua vdo ngudn nhap khau. Thj trudng cung iing go nguyen lieu ldn nhat cho Viet Nam van Id Malaysia, Ldo, Trung Qudc, My, Thai Lan, New Zealand Nbung ngudn gd nhap khau ciing dang gap khd khdn khi cdc doanh nghiep Viet Nam nhd be, thieu vdn, chi cdc cdng ty ldn lien doanh hodc 100% vdn nudc 84 NGHIEN CQU CHAU AU EUROPEAN STUDIES REVIEW N°09 (132).2011 ngodi mdi cd dii tien de mua go. Cdc nude Malaysia, Indonesia cam xuat khau go trdn til" lau, vd mdi day da tuyen bd cam xuat khau go xc. Lao cung chi cho xuat khau mdt it go nguyen lieu. Tinh binh kinh te loan cau suy thodi (trong dd kinb lc cdc nudc ITJ cung ehju dnh budng nhat djnh) da lam giam nhu cdu tieu thu sdn pham gd khien lugng dat bdng ciia khdch bang EU hicn kbdng cdn giii" mirc tdng 15% mdi nam nhu trudc ma cbi cdn khodng 8%.^ Nhirng yeu cau sir dung ngudn go nguyen lieu phuc vu cbo che bien ciing dang ddt ra kbdng it thdch thirc cho doanh nghiep xudt khau sdn pham gd ciia Viet Nam bdi nhiing quy djnh vd xu budng tieu dimg mdi ciia cdc thj trudng qudc te, trong dd cd thj trudng Phdp. Tai EU, ngudi tieu diing ngdy cdng cd y thiic bdo ve mdi trudng rat cao. Hp ddi hdi nhiing sdn pham gd sir dung phdi den tir nhirng ngudn hgp phdp. - Xudt hien ngdy cdng nhieu cdc hdnh vi bdo hd thuang mai tinh vi tai EU: Cdc sdn pham gd xudt khau sang EU cd su kicm sodt chat lugng, ngudn gd vdi cdc ludt le mdi dugc ban bdnh nhu: Hiep djnh Tdng cudng thuc thi Luat Lam nghiep, qudn trj rirng vd budn bdn gd (ELECT). Theo Hiep djnh nay, tat cd cde chuyen bang xuat khau vdo thj trudng nay se dugc cdc co quan cd thim quyen cap phep sau khi kicm tra tinh hgp phdp cua cdc Id bdng thdng qua cdc bdng chiing gdc. Sue canh tranh mua nguyen lieu cua Viet Nam yeu ban Trung Qudc, Malaysia, Indonexia, - Hien nay, xu hudng "thay ddi gu" trong tieu diing sdn pham go d EU rat nhanh nen se gap nhieu khd khdn khi doanh nghiep khdi ddu mudn ddu tu ddi ban 3. Cac giai phap chiii yeu De nang cao khd ndng xuat khau vdo thj trudng EU, cdc doanh nghiep gd xuat khdu can pbdi tap trung vdo 8 gidi phdp sau: - Thu: nhat, ngdnh Lam nghiep phdi xdc djnh dugc nhirng chiing loai cay trdng phii hgp ddnh cho khai thdc gd, ddng thdi, can xdy dung mdt chien lugc phdt trien rirng ben virng. - Tim hai, bdng mgi gid, ngdnh sdn xuat vd kinh doanh sdn pham go can phdi tan dung tdi da ngudn nguyen lieu trong nudc. Cu the, ben canh viec ddu tu trdng rirng, cdc doanh nghiep can day manh phdt triln ngdnh cdng nghiep sdn xuit vdn nhdn tao vd ban che xudt khdu thd. - Thu- ba, cdc doanh nghiep ciing cin xem xet phuang dn sir dung cdng nghe tilt kicm nguyen lieu, viec lam ndy se ldm gidm khodng 15% nguon tieu hao nguyen lieu moi nam. Ddc biet, viec lam cin thilt la pbdi gidm mgi chi phf diu vdo nhu tfnh todn lai day chuyen cdng nghe, nang cao ndng suit lao ddng, xay dung qud trinh thao tdc lam viec hieu qua vd tilt kiem toi da chi pbi sir dung dieh. •* http://www.vietrade.gov.vn/nganh-hang-theo-th-t- abc Qldng. eao^ hhu ndng, xxiat hhdu. 85 - Tliir tw, thuc hien triet dl cdi cdch hanh cbfnb trong viec nhap khau gd nguyen lieu vd xuat khdu sdn pham go. - Thir ndm, nang eao chat lugng vd tinh chuyen nghiep trong cdng tdc xiic tiln thuong mai, xay dung thuang hieu go Viet Nam tai thj trudng EU Thii- sdu, nang cao vai trd Hiep hdi Lam sdn Viet Nam vd cdc hiep bdi chl biln xuat kliau dd go dja phuong. Nang cao tinh lien ket giiia cdc doanh nghiep, tirng budc thuc hien sir phan cdng hgp tdc lao ddng giira cdc doanh nghiep theo phuang thiic chudi gid trj gia tdng. - Cudi ciing, tiep tuc thuc bien cdc chfnh sdch bd trg ve tdi cbfnb ddi vdi ngdnh che bien xudt khdu sdn pham gd. Cu the Id cdc chfnh sdch uu dai tfn dung ddu tu vd tfn dung xuat khau trong dieu kien Viet Nam Id thdnh vien WTO; chfnh sdch bd trg cudc van tdi ndi dja vd qudc te 3. Ket luan Cdc sdn pham tir gd cua Viet Nam da khdng djnh dugc vj trf viing chdc trong co cau xudt khau hang hod cua Viet Nam sang thj trudng EU trong nhirng ndm gan day vdi kim ngach xudt khdu lien tuc tdng virng trong 5 ndm qua (2003-2010), nhat Id cdc sdn pham gd vdn sdn, gd vdn xe, dd gd DIY Dieu dd ehiing td rdng, sdn pham go cua Viet Nam da dugc ngudi tieu dung EU ua chudng vd ddnh gid cao. Do dd, sdn pham go cua Viet Nam ndi chung (bao gdm cd nhdm dd gd ndi that vd ngodi trdi) cd the dirng virng tren thj trudng rdng ldn nay. EU dugc xem Id thj trudng cdn nhieu tiem ndng cho cdc sdn pham go ciia Viet Nam. Tuy vdy, day eiing Id mdt thj trudng khd tfnh ddi bdi chat lugng ciing nhu mau ma ciia sdn phdm, trong khi dd dd go xuat khau ciia Viet Nam bj ban che ve ndng luc canh tranh. Do vay, cde doanh nghiep xuat khiu Viet Nam mudn tbam nhap thi trudng ndy can mdt mat phdi tim hieu rd ddc diem thj trudng ndy, mat khde phdi ndng cao khd ndng canh tranh cua minh. TAI LIEU THAM KHAO 1. Xudt khdu sdn phdm gd vdo EU nhirng quy dinh vd nhiing dieu cdn quan tdm. Ngudn: http://www.tavicowood.com/vnn 2. Ndng eao gid tri do gd xudt khdu eiia Viet Nam. http://ww^w.baotintuc.vn 3. De do gd virng ehdn tgi trudng EU. bttp://wto.nciec.gov.vn/Lists/MarketAccess_ vn/D i spForm. aspx Mat sd gidi phdp nhdm phdt trien ngdnh che hien gd Viet Nam. http://www.vietrade.gov.vn/g-va-cac-sn- phm-t-g 4. Bdo cdo thuc trgng ngdnh edng nghiep ehe hien gd cita Viet Nam. http://www.vietnamforestry.org.vn/LinkedFi les/NFP/VIFOREST 5. Thdch thire mdi cho ngdnh edng nghiep gd eua Viet Nam. http://www.dfurni.com/index.pbp?option=co m_content&view=art 6. Ca hgi vd thdch thirc cho ngdnh cdng nghiep gd bttp://www.tapcbicongngbiep.vn/News/cban nel/l/News/357/1466 7. Xudt khdu do gd eua Viet Nam-bdi todn cgnh tranh vdi Malaixia. http://www.vinanet.com.vn/tin-thi-truong- hang-hoa-viet-nam 8. Nhitng bdt cap trong qud trinh phdt trien ngdnh gd Viet Nam. http://nongnghiep.vn/nongnghiepvn/vi-VN 9. WTO: Xudt khdu go vd cde ddi thit cimg sdn chai. http://mfo.mquiz.net/wto . TRI/ONG U€N MINH CHnu nu (cu) Ths. Hoa Huu Cu"6ng Vien Nghien ciiu ChCiuAu Lien minh Chau Au (EU) Id thj trudng nhap khau dd gd Idn thu" bai ciia Viet Nam, chi dirng. dung thuang hieu go Viet Nam tai thj trudng EU Thii- sdu, nang cao vai trd Hiep hdi Lam sdn Viet Nam vd cdc hiep bdi chl biln xuat kliau dd go dja phuong. Nang cao tinh lien ket giiia. trung vao dd go npi that va dd dimg ngoai trdi. Trong 3 nam tii" 2008 den 2010, moi nam kim ngach xuat khiu dd go ciia Viet Nam vao EU dat tren 750 trieu USD. 82 NGHIEN CCrU CHAU