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PRO 3M/ PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA Biên soạn Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h vn Vì quyền lợi chính đáng của chính các em Không nên chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀ[.]

PRO 3M/ PRO 3MPLUS – ƠN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA Biên soạn: Cơ Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h.vn TÀI LIỆU ĐI KÈM BÀI GIẢNG COLLOCATION& VOCABULARY COMPUTERS Thuộc khóa học : Plus 1: Luyện từ vựng tích cực Cơ Vũ Thị Mai Phương ge Pa ▪️ encode (v) /ɪnˈkəʊd/ to represent complicated information in a simple or short way (mã hóa) Ex: Some music CDs are encoded with information about the performers and their music :T ▪️ decipher (v) /dɪˈsaɪ.fər/ to discover the meaning of something written badly or in a difficult or hidden way (giải mã) Ex: Can you decipher the writing on this envelope? eu Li ▪️ cache (n) /kæʃ/ a part of a computer’s memory that stores copies of data that is often needed while a program is running (bộ nhớ đệm) Ex: Set your browser so that the cache is automatically cleared out frequently K a ho H oc H ▪️ hotspot (n) /ˈhɒt.spɒt/ an area that has an available wireless signal for Internet access (usually public) (điểm phát wifi) Ex: There are wi-fi hotspots in all our cafés ay ▪️ palmtop (n) /ˈpɑːm.tɒp/ a type of computer that is small enough to hold with one hand (máy tính cầm tay) Ex: Palmtops are dream devices for many people n ie M im iK Ph ▪️ peripheral (adj) /pəˈrɪfərəl/ used to describe a piece of equipment, such as a printer, that can be connected to a computer (thiết bị xuất nhập) Ex: The system is expected to boost sales of PCs as well as components, applications, and peripheral devices an V ▪️ resolution (n) /ˌrezəlˈuːʃən/ used for talking about how clearly a computer or television screen shows images (độ phân giải) Ex: If your monitor supports a higher screen resolution, switch to those choices ▪️ obsolescent (adj) /ˌɒb.səˈles.ənt/ becoming obsolete (trở nên lỗi thời) Ex: Much of our existing military hardware is obsolescent Vì quyền lợi đáng em Khơng nên chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN cho người khác! PRO 3M/ PRO 3MPLUS – ƠN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h.vn ▪️ router (n) /ˈruːtər/ a piece of electronic equipment that connects computer networks to each other (bộ định tuyến) Ex: Companies need to buy routers to direct data traffic and connect to the internet ▪️ gadget (n) /ˈɡædʒɪt/ a small machine or piece of electronic equipment that has a particular purpose (thiết bị điện tử) Ex: With competition heating up, the latest gadgets have added features to set them apart from the competition ge Pa Quiz Fill in the blanks with the words from the box obsolescent router palmtop cache decipher :T You may find that restarting your web browser and clearing your _ will help Unlike places like Japan and Sweden, Australia has no zany language to Overall, at $200, this imperfect and _ device is not worth the purchase So far the agents have only been tested on computers with built-in cellphones Can I use the Linksys I got for my old Comcast account to relay the WiFi? eu Li K a ho ▪️ digitization (n) /ˌdɪdʒɪtaɪˈzeɪʃn/ the process of changing data into a digital form that can be easily read and processed by a computer (sự số hóa) Ex: Digitization creates many new ways to use and share photos H oc H ay ▪️ unscramble (v) /ʌnˈskræm.bəl/ to discover the meaning of information given in a secret or complicated way (phục hồi) Ex: You need a decoding device to unscramble some of the signals sent out by computers M n ie ▪️ crash (v) /kræʃ/ if a computer or system crashes, it suddenly stops operating (chết máy) Ex: My laptop has crashed again im iK Ph an ▪️ state – of the – art (adj) /ˌsteɪt.əv.ðiːˈɑːt/ very modern and using the most recent ideas and methods (rất đại) Ex: This computer with extra newest features is considered state-of-the-art V ▪️ drudgery (n) /ˈdrʌdʒ.ər.i/ hard boring work (công việc cực nhọc) Ex: Working with computers all the time is sheer drudgery ▪️ mouse mat (n) /ˈmaʊs ˌmæt/ the special flat piece of material on which you move the mouse of a computer (tấm lót chuột) Ex: A great solution would be to build a mouse mat that wirelessly charges the mouse Vì quyền lợi đáng em Không nên chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN cho người khác! PRO 3M/ PRO 3MPLUS – ƠN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h.vn ▪️ computer – literate (adj) /kəmˌpjuː.təˈlɪt.ər.ət/ able to use computers effectively (có kiến thức tin học) Ex: Candidates must be computer - literate and proficient in MS Office ▪️ screenager (n) /ˈskriːneɪdʒə/ a person in their teens or twenties who has an aptitude for computers and the Internet (người nghiện máy tính) Ex: It's about how screenagers see the world through communications technology, and all that kind of thing :T ge Pa ▪️ cybersickness (n) /ˈsaɪbəˌsɪknəs/ A form of motion sickness associated with virtual reality environments (cảm giác mệt mỏi sau sử dụng máy tính lâu) Ex: He got cybersickness because he played computer games so much eu Li ▪️ keypal (n) /ˈkiːpal/ A person with whom one becomes friendly by exchanging emails (người hay trao đổi thư điện tử) Ex: I mainly use the Internet for sending emails to my keypals K a ho Quiz Fill in the blanks with the words from the box screenager unscramble digitization state – of the – art cybersickness H oc H ay Scientists claim modern technology has caused a new type of sickness, Only she possesses a code that can _ the encryption, Schemo explained I also wanted to try it on a “ _,” a teenager who is addicted to screens The _ of information is a profound gesture that holds open our doors The center is 20 years old and will need capital improvements to remain n ie M im iK Ph ▪️ floppy disk (n) /ˈflɑp·i ˈdɪsk/ a small soft piece of plastic that is protected by a hard cover and is used to store computer information (đĩa mềm) Ex: You can pick from a variety of preconfigured operating systems, or you can load your own (via a CD, floppy disk, or hard drive disk image) an V ▪️ techie (n) /ˈtek.i/ someone who knows a lot about computers or other electronic equipment (chuyên viên công nghệ) Ex: The latest innovation came from a bunch of young techies in the research lab ▪️ technophile (n) /ˈteknəfaɪl/ a person who is interested in modern technology and enjoys using it (người yêu công nghệ) Ex: These are the top-ten gadget gifts under $50 for the technophile Vì quyền lợi đáng em Không nên chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN cho người khác! PRO 3M/ PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h.vn ▪️ technophobe (n) /ˈtek.nə.fəʊb/ someone who dislikes new technology, especially computers, and is not able to use it with confidence (người khơng thích cơng nghệ) Ex: It is marketed as being ideal for children, the elderly, and technophobes ▪️ the cutting edge of sth (phrase /ˌkʌt.ɪŋˈedʒ/ the most recent and advanced stage of development in a particular type of work or activity, with the newest systems, equipment, etc (sự nhất, cải tiến nhất) Ex: His research is at the cutting edge of new therapies for cancer :T ge Pa ▪️ cybercrime (n) /ˈsaɪbəˌkraɪm/ crime or illegal activity that is done using the internet (tội phạm công nghệ cao) Ex: The corporate battle against cybercrime is unending ▪️ bandwidth (n) /ˈbænd.wɪtθ/ the amount of information that can be sent between computers, over a phone line (băng thông) Ex: As prices for telecommunications services fall, demand for high bandwidth services is increasing eu Li K a ho ▪️ domain name (n) /dəˈmeɪn ˌneɪm/ an internet address that belongs to a particular company or organization (tên miền) Ex: The Swiss-based group registered its domain name in 2007 H oc H ay ▪️ multimedia (n) /ˌmʌl.tiˈmiː.di.ə/ the use of a combination of moving and still pictures, sound, music, and words, especially in computers or entertainment (đa phương tiện) Ex: The means of designing and developing powerful multimedia must also be simple and easy-to-use M n ie ▪️ firewall (n) /ˈfaɪəwɔːl/ a computer system or program that prevents someone from seeing or using information on a computer without permission, especially someone using the internet (tường lửa) Ex: Without a firewall, all your files could be instantly accessible to any competent hacker from anywhere in the world im iK Ph technophile an multimedia V Quiz Fill in the blanks with the words from the box cybercrime firewall bandwidth Limiting the access to certain ports of a server is both stated on the and on the server itself Electron Mike, an extreme who listens to techno and collects iPods Iran experts claim to have found a way of controlling the Duqu virus That frees up and processor resources to allow you faster Web driving Students respond to interactive content because they live in a world Vì quyền lợi đáng em Khơng nên chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN cho người khác! PRO 3M/ PRO 3MPLUS – ƠN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h.vn :T ge Pa VOCABULARY HIGHLIGHTS ❖ encode (v): mã hóa ❖ decipher (v): giải mã ❖ cache (n): nhớ đệm ❖ hotspot (n): điểm phát wifi ❖ palmtop (n): máy tính cầm tay ❖ peripheral (adj): thiết bị xuất nhập ❖ resolution (n): độ phân giải ❖ obsolescent (adj): trở nên lỗi thời ❖ router (n): định tuyến ❖ gadget (n): thiết bị điện tử ❖ digitization (n): số hóa ❖ unscramble (v): phục hồi ❖ crash (v): chết máy ❖ drudgery (n): công việc cực nhọc ❖ state – of the – art (adj): đại ❖ mouse mat (n): lót chuột ❖ computer – literate (adj): có kiến thức tin học ❖ screenager (n): người nghiện máy tính ❖ cybersickness (n): ốm điện tử ❖ keypal (n): người hay trao đổi thư điện tử ❖ floppy disk (n): đĩa mềm ❖ techie (n): chuyên viên công nghệ ❖ technophile (n): người yêu công nghệ ❖ technophobe (n): người khơng thích cơng nghệ ❖ the cutting edge of sth: nhất, tân tiến ❖ cybercrime (n): tội phạm công nghệ cao ❖ bandwidth (n): băng thông ❖ domain name (n): tên miền ❖ multimedia (n): đa phương tiện ❖ firewall (n): tường lửa PRACTICE Question Because of rapid technological progress, the computers being made today will be in five year’s time A retired B extinct C outdone D obsolete Question the net can be informative and entertaining, but unfortunately it can also be rather expensive A Riding B Reading C Surfing D Working Question Digitally messages can be delivered via cable direct into our homes A deciphered B dialed C numbered D encoded Question Your computer can’t read your flashcard because you haven’t it into the back of your computer properly A ensured B inserted C donated D required Question Users must empty their browser _ between visits to evade the tracking code A cache B mouse mat C keypal D bandwidth eu Li K a ho ay H oc H n ie M im iK Ph an V Vì quyền lợi đáng em Khơng nên chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN cho người khác! PRO 3M/ PRO 3MPLUS – ƠN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương – Ngoaingu24h.vn :T ge Pa Question The computer system has a problem that the technicians cannot solve A persist B persisted C persistent D persistence Question Despite its small size, the new colour printer has a speed comparable the speed of much larger models A with B for C than D to Question It’s important to keep your computer skills _ A in fashion B latest C trendy D up-to-date Question Keep everything on disc That way if the computer _ you won’t lose all your work A sticks B stumps C crashes D smashes Question 10 As many jobs today require people who are computer- , I’d advise you to a course to improve your skills A educated B informed C literate D knowledgeable Question 11 You should take regular breaks when using computers so that you don’t _ your eyes A injure B exert C strain D hurt Question 12 The performance of the current computer system is affecting productivity A unseemly B substandard C improper D uncouth Question 13 A teenager who spends all day in front of a computer screen is called a _ A screenager B cybersickness C cyberwidow D e-cash Question 14 He spent all day yesterday surfing the net, now he says he’s tired-must be a touch of _ A dot com B screenager C cybersickness D keypal Question 15 Even if that laptop is the most expensive in the store, it doesn’t _ mean that it is the best A severely B valuably C doubtfully D necessarily Question 16 The stages in this computer game get _ more difficult, with stage one being the easiest and stage ten being the hardest A periodically B progressively C statistically D predominantly Question 17 The _ of music and the ability to share it made owning CDs superfluous A encode B digitalization C techie D technophile Question 18 Now, my wife is no _ and enjoys computer entertainment as much as the next guy A technophile B technophobe C techie D cybersickness Question 19 Computers have taken away much of the _ involved in boring office work A task B drudgery C labour D job Question 20 Disney has used _ technology to create the virtual environments we see nowadays A encoding B peripheral C firewall D cutting-edge eu Li K a ho ay H oc H n ie M im iK Ph an V Vì quyền lợi đáng em Khơng nên chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN cho người khác!