I. Identify the semantic properties of the following words (At least 4 semantic features): (1m) 1. Wander (TỪ NÀY SẼ KHÔNG RA) 2. Father = +human, +male, +mature, +parental and +paternal. 3. Mother = +human, +female, +mature, and +maternal. 4. Baby = + human, +male, mature. 5. Hen = +animate, +bird or +fowl, +fully grown and +female, +lay egg. 6. Cock = +animate, +bird or +fowl, +fully grown and +male, lay egg. 7. Remarried = +human, ±male, +used to be married, and +married again. 8. Married = +human, ±male, +be married to someone, and having a husband or wife. 9. Boy = +human, +male and −adult. 10. Man = +human, +male and +adult, +strong or brave enough. 11. Woman = +human, +female and +adult.
CẤU TRÚC ÔN THI I Identify the semantic properties of the following words (At least semantic features): (1m) Wander (TỪ NÀY SẼ KHÔNG RA) Father = [+human], [+male], [+mature], [+parental] and [+paternal] Mother = [+human], [+female], [+mature], and [+maternal] Baby = [+ human], [+/-male], [-mature] Hen = [+animate], [+bird] or [+fowl], [+fully grown] and [+female], [+lay egg] Cock = [+animate], [+bird] or [+fowl], [+fully grown] and [+male], [-lay egg] Remarried = [+human], [±male], [+used to be married], and [+married again] Married = [+human], [±male], [+be married to someone], and [having a husband or wife] Boy = [+human], [+male] and [−adult] 10.Man = [+human], [+male] and [+adult], [+strong or brave enough] 11 Woman = [+human], [+female] and [+adult] 12.Girl = [+human], [+female] and [−adult], [+innocent] 13 Bachelor = [+human], [+mature], [+/-male] and [+stay single] 14 Table = [+thing], [+a piece of furniture], [+flat surface], [+has four legs], [+used for putting things on] 15 Chair = [+thing], [+a piece of furniture], [+for one person to sit on], [has a back, a seat, and four legs] 16 Horse = [+animate], [+/-male], [+a large strong animal], [+people ride and use for pulling heavy things] 17 Actress = [+human], [+female], [+professional] and [+ working in the field of entertainment/movies/theatre] 18 Soldier = [+human], [+/- female], [+working in the army], [someone who fights when there is a war] 19 Child = [+human], [−mature], [±male], [+innocent] 20 Aunt = [+human], [±mature], [+female], [+father’s/mother’s sister (-inlaw)] 21 Uncle = [+human], [+male], [+/- mature], and [+father’s/mother’s sister (in-law)] 22 Oak (-tree) = [+plant], [+deciduous tree], [+tough hard wood] 23 Flower = [+part of a plant], [+colored], [+usually good-smelling], [+bloom/blossom] and [+fruit or seed is developed] 24 Palm (-tree) = [+plant], [+tree] [−branches] [+a mass of large wide leaves at the top] and [+in warm or tropical climates] 25 Plod = [+motion], [+walk], [+slowly and laboriously] 26 Ewe = [+animate], [+sheep], [+fully grown], [+female], and [+producing wool and meat] 27 Ram = [+animate], [+sheep], [+fully grown], [+male], and [+producing wool and meat] 28 Fly = [+motion], [+through air or space], [+fast], and [+wings or a means of transport] 29 Stallion = [+animate], [+horse], [+fully grown], [+male], and [+for breeding] 30 Mare = [+animate], [+horse], [+fully grown], [+female], and [+for breeding] 31 Pony = [+animate], [+horse], [- fully grown], [+/- male], and [+for breeding] 32 Police-officer = [+human], [±male], [+member of the police force], and [+disciplined] 33 Beauty = [+attractive feature], [+combination of shape, color, behavior, etc.], [+giving pleasure to senses] 34 Imagine = [+mental state], [+form a concept or an image], [+thoughtfulness] 35 Doe = [+animate], [+deer, reindeer, rabbit or hare], [+fully grown], and [+female] 36 Stag = [+animate], [+deer], [+fully grown], and [+male] 37 Drive = [+motion], [+operate/direct], [+related to a vehicle] 38 Home = [+thing], [+place for human habitation], [+closely related to a family or its life] 39 Castle = [+thing], [a very large strong building], [built in the past], and [safe place that could be easily defended against attack] 40 Elm = [+plant], [+deciduous tree], [+large rough-edged leaves], and [+tough hard wood] 41 Chalk = [+thing], [+limestone], [+soft], [+white or colored], and [+for writing or drawing] 42 Rose = [+plant], [+bush/shrub], [+sweet-smelling flowers], [+different colors, usually pinkish or red], [+thorns], and [+symbol for love] 43 Chick = [+animate], [+bird], [+fowl], [−fully grown], and [±male] 44 Pap = [+thing], [+food], [+soft or semi-liquid], and [+for babies or invalids] 45 Tiptoe = [+motion], [+walk], [+on toes], and [+silently] 46 Pine(-tree) = [+plant], [+evergreen tree], [+needle-shaped leaves], and [+pale soft wood] 47 Owe = [+state], [+be in debt], [+obligation/duty], and [+pay/repay] 48 Computer = [+thing], [+electric/electronic device], [+storing/processing data], [+making calculations], and [+controlling machinery] 49 Laptop = [+thing], [+electric/electronic device], [+storing/processing data], [+making calculations], and [+controlling machinery], and [+Compact easy to carry when out and about] 50 Honesty = [+abstract notion], [+virtue], [+trustfulness], and [+hard to evaluate] 51 Maid = [+human], [+mature], [+female], and [+servant] 52 Spinster = [+human], [+mature], [+female], and [+stay single] 53 Widow = [+human], [+mature], [+female], [husband has died], and [married again] 54 Grandfather = [+human ] [+male],[+mature ] , [+adult], and [+parent's father] 55 Grandmother = [+human ] [+female],[+mature ] , [+adult], and [+parent's mother] 56 Dragon = [+animate], [+ Unreal], [+/- male ],[+wings] 57 Phoenix = [+animate], [+ Unreal], [+/- male ],[+wings] 58 Milk = [+thing], [+liquid], [+white], [produced by cows, goats, and sheep], [used by humans as a drink or for making butter, cheese, ] 59 Tea = [+thing], [+liquid], [+color], [+a hot drink], [+made by pouring hot water onto the leaves of the tea plant] 60 Beer = [+thing], [+liquid], [+color], [+an alcoholic drink], [+made from grain and hops], [+slightly bitter] 61 Soda = [+thing], [+liquid], [+/-color], [+sweet fizzy drink], [-alcoholic] 62 Cocktail = [+thing], [+liquid], [+color], [+an alcoholic drink], [+made from a mixture of different drinks] 63 Brother = [+human], [+male], [+/- adult], and [+born by the same parents] 64 Sister = [+human], [+female], [+/- adult], and [+born by the same parents] 65 (a) lobster, shrimp, crab, oyster, mussel (b) trout, sole, herring, salmon, mackerel The (a) and (b): [+edible water animal] The (a): [+shellfish] The (b): [+fish] 66 (a) table, pencil, cup, house, ship, car (b) milk, tea, wine, beer, water, soft drink The (a) and (b): [+inanimate] and [+concrete] The (a): [+solid] The (b): [+liquid] 67 (a) book, temple, mountain, road, tractor (b) idea, love, charity, sincerity, bravery, fear The (a) and (b): [+inanimate] The (a): [+concrete thing] The (b): [+abstract notion] 68 (a) rose, lily, tulip, daisy, sunflower, violet (b) ash (tần bì), oak (sồi), sycamore (sung dâu), willow (liễu), beech (sồi) (c) pine (thơng), cedar (tuyết tùng), jew (thủy tùng), spruce (vân sam), cypress (bách) The (a) (b) and (c): [+plant] The (a): [+flowering plant] The (b): [+deciduous tree] The (c) : [+evergreen tree] 69 (a) book, letter, encyclopedia, novel, notebook, dictionary (b) typewriter, pencil, ballpoint, crayon, quill, charcoal, chalk The (a) and (b): [+non-living thing] The (a): [+thing to read or write] The (b): [+thing used to write or draw with] 70 (a) walk, run, skip, jump, hop, swim (b) fly, skate, ski, ride, cycle, canoe, hang-glide The (a) and (b): [+motion] or [+way of movement] The (a): [+movement made without the help of any means] The (b): [+movement made with the help of a certain kind of means] 71 (a) ask, tell, say, talk, converse (b) shout, whisper, mutter, drawl, holler The (a) and (b): [+way of talking] The (a): [+generic] The (b): [+specific] 72 (a) alive, asleep, awake, dead, half-dead, pregnant (b) depressed, bored, excited, upset, amazed, surprised The (a) and (b): [+state closely associated with living things] The (a): [+physical state] The (b): [+emotional state] II What is the lexical sense relation between each of the following pairs of words? When it is antonymy, specify whether it is binary, gradable, or relational (1m) Lý thuyết Lexical sense relation Có loại: (Hyponymy, Synonymy, Antonymy, Homonymy, Polysemy) Hyponymy (bao hàm nghĩa): Khi nghĩa từ bao hàm nghĩa từ khác (Bao hàm loại) Ex: a Eye – pupil (đồng tử) Hyponymy b Flower - petal (cánh hoa)/ daffodil/ tulip Hyponymy c Vehicle – car/ truck/ SUV/ bicycle Hyponymy d Mammal (ĐV có vú) – dog/ cat/ pig/ cow Hyponymy e Furniture (Đồ nội thất) – table/ writing desk Hyponymy f Move – run Hyponymy g Take – steal (Lấy trộm) Hyponymy h Spoon (thìa) – cutlery (dao kéo) Hyponymy i Animal - dog Hyponymy j Color/ colour – blue Hyponymy k Clothes – jeans Hyponymy l Liquid (chất lỏng) – milk Hyponymy m Food – pizza Hyponymy n Shellfish (ĐV có vỏ) – crab Hyponymy o Scarlet – red Hyponymy p Oak – tree Hyponymy q Orange – fruit Hyponymy r Cook – boil Hyponymy s Ant – insect Hyponymy t Reptile – lizard Hyponymy u Stationary – paper Hyponymy v Stationery – pen Hyponymy w Fake – Counterfeit Hyponymy x Look - stare/ gaze Hyponymy y Vocal organ – tongue Hyponymy z Hammer – tool Hyponymy aa Cat – kitten Hyponymy bb Furniture – bed Hyponymy cc Dog – puppy Hyponymy dd Pig – sow Hyponymy ee Breakfast – meal Hyponymy Synonymy (Đồng nghĩa): Các từ khác có nghĩa giống gần giống EX: a Strong – powerful Synonymy b Ripe (chín muồi) – mature (trưởng thành) Synonymy c Broad (rộng lớn) – wide (rộng) Synonymy d Soil (đất) – earth Synonymy e Edge (bờ rìa) – side (cạnh) Synonymy f Permit (cho phép) – allow (cho phép) Synonymy g Answer - reply Synonymy h Almost (Gần như) - nearly (gần) Synonymy i Buy – purchase (mua) Synonymy j Freedom – liberty (tự do) Synonymy k Couch – sofa Synonymy l Beginning – debut Synonymy m Damp – moist Synonymy n Big – large Synonymy o Sight – vision Synonymy p Conceal – hide Synonymy q Tired – exhausted Synonymy r Gloom – darkness Synonymy s Deep – profound Synonymy t Intelligent – smart Synonymy u Enormous – huge Synonymy v Legend – myth Synonymy w Ravage – destroy Synonymy x Land – soil Synonymy y Unusual – strange Synonymy z Thick – dense Synonymy aa Refuse – decline Synonymy bb Hungry – starving Synonymy cc Mad – insane Synonymy dd Capable – competent Synonymy ee Maintenance – preservation Synonymy ff Postpone – delay Synonymy gg Savage – attack Synonymy hh Pleasing – satisfying Synonymy Antonymy (Trái nghĩa): Hai từ có hình thức (chữ viết âm thanh) khác đối lập nghĩa Có loại: (binary, gradable, relational, (Multiple)) 3.1 Binary antonymy (Trái nghĩa lưỡng phân): + Loại trừ lẫn nhau: không sống chết không chết sống + Không dùng theo nghĩa so sánh so sánh nhất: + Không thể sử dụng câu hỏi “How” với cách hỏi mức độ 3.2 Gradable antonymy (Trái nghĩa có thang độ): + Có thể phân loại: nóng lạnh ba “thuật ngữ trung gian” [Palmer, 1981: 95] ấm, ấm (hoặc âm ấm) mát + Có thể sử dụng theo nghĩa so sánh so sánh + Có thể sử dụng câu hỏi “How” với cách hỏi mức độ 3.3 Relational antonymy (Trái nghĩa nghịch đảo): + So sánh hơn, so sánh nhất,… + Những cặp đối lập mà tồn Ví dụ muốn có chồng phải có vợ 3.4 Multiple (Nhiều): Ngày tuần, tháng năm, v.v., bao gồm hệ thống cố định EX: a Alive - dead Antonymy (Binary) b Married – single/ unmarried Antonymy (Binary) c Hot - cold Antonymy (Gradable) d Difficult/ hard – easy Antonymy (Gradable) e Buy – sell Antonymy (Relational) f Employer – employee Antonymy (Relational) g Thinner – fatter Antonymy (Relational) h Give – receive Antonymy (Relational) i Lend – borrow Antonymy (Relational) j Import – export Antonymy (Relational) k Own - belong to Antonymy (Relational) l Grandparent – grandchild Antonymy (Relational) m Father/mother - son/daughter Antonymy (Relational) n Fianceù – fianceùe Antonymy (Relational) o Parent - child/offspring Antonymy (Relational) p Professor – student Antonymy (Relational) q Teacher/ instructor – pupil/ student Antonymy (Relational) r Doctor – patient Antonymy (Relational) s Debtor – creditor Antonymy (Relational) t Landlord/landlady – tenant Antonymy (Relational) u Husband – wife Antonymy (Relational) v Uncle/aunt - nephew/niece Antonymy (Relational) w Thinner – fatter Antonymy (Relational) x Cheaper - more expensive Antonymy (Relational) y Greater than - less than Antonymy (Relational) z More efficiently - less efficiently Antonymy (Relational) aa Faster - more slowly Antonymy (Relational) bb Above – below Antonymy (Relational) ... nhau: không sống chết không chết sống + Không dùng theo nghĩa so sánh so sánh nhất: + Không thể sử dụng câu hỏi “How” với cách hỏi mức độ 3.2 Gradable antonymy (Trái nghĩa có thang độ): + Có... (Trái nghĩa) : Hai từ có hình thức (chữ viết âm thanh) khác đối lập nghĩa Có loại: (binary, gradable, relational, (Multiple)) 3.1 Binary antonymy (Trái nghĩa lưỡng phân): + Loại trừ lẫn nhau: không... ballpoint, crayon, quill, charcoal, chalk The (a) and (b): [+non-living thing] The (a): [+thing to read or write] The (b): [+thing used to write or draw with] 70 (a) walk, run, skip, jump, hop,