93 UNIT 7 TRAFFIC (GIAO THÔNG) A VOCABULARY 1 bumpy /bʌmpɪ/ lồi lõm, nhiều ổ gà 2 cross the road /krɒs/ /ðə/ /rəʊd/ (v phr) qua đường 3 crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ (adj) đông đúc 4 cycle lane /ˈsaɪkl leɪn/ (n[.]
1 UNIT 7: TRAFFIC (GIAO THÔNG) A VOCABULARY bumpy /bʌmpɪ/ lồi lõm, nhiều ổ gà cross the road /krɒs/ /ðə/ /rəʊd/ (v.phr) qua đường crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ (adj) đông đúc cycle lane /ˈsaɪkl leɪn/ (n.phr) đường xe đạp crossroads /ˈkrɒsrəʊdz/ (n) ngã tư cyclist /ˈsaɪklɪst/ (n) người xe đạp dangerously /ˈdeɪndʒərəsli/ (adv) cách nguy hiểm ‘no cycling’ sign /nəʊ ˈsaɪklɪŋ saɪn / (n.phr) biển báo không chạy xe đạp traffic rules /ˈtrỉfɪk ruːlz/ (n.phr) luật giao thơng 10 get stuck in /get stʌk ɪn /(v.phr) kẹt 11 fine /faɪn/ (v) bị phạt 12 fasten your seatbelt /ˈfɑːsn jɔː ˈsiːtbɛlt/ (v.phr) thắt dây an toàn 13 fully stop / ˈfʊli stɒp/ (n.phr) dừng hoàn toàn 14 get on /off /get ɒn /ɒf/ (phr.v) lên/ xuống xe buýt 15 hospital ahead /ˈhɒspɪtl əˈhed / bệnh viện phía trước 16 handlebars / ˈhændlbɑːz / (n) tay cầm 17 moving vehicle /ˈmuːvɪŋ ˈviːɪkl/ (n.phr) phương tiện di chuyển 18 motorist /ˈməʊtərɪst/ (n) người xe máy 19 no right turn /nəʊ raɪt tɜːn/ (n.phr) không rẽ phải 20 pedestrian /pəˈdestriən/ (n) người 21 passenger /ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/ (n) hành khách 22 pavement /ˈpeɪvmənt/ (n) Footpath: vỉa hè 23 road signs /rəʊd saɪnz/ (n.phr) biển báo đường 24 rush hours / rʌʃ ˈaʊəz/ (n.phr) cao điểm 25 road user /rəʊd ˈjuːzə/ (n.phr) người tham gia giao thông 26 roof / ru:f/ xe,mái nhà 27 school ahead /skuːl əˈhɛd/ (n.phr) trường học phía trước 28 strange /streɪndʒ/ (adj) lạ 29 safety /'seɪftɪ/ (n) an toàn 30 signal /'signəl/ (n) tín hiệu 31 traffic jam /'trỉfɪk dʒỉm/ (n.phr) kẹt xe 32 obey traffic rule /ə'beɪ 'træfɪk ru:l/ tuân thủ luật giao thông 33 34 35 36 37 38 • traffic lights /ˈtræfɪk laɪts/ (n.phr) đèn giao thơng stand in a line /stỉnd ɪn ə laɪn/ (v.phr) xếp hàng shout /ʃaʊt/ (v) la hét vehicle /'vi: əkl/ (n) phương tiện giao thông wear helmet /weə ˈhɛlmɪt/ (v.phr) đội nón bảo hiểm zebra crossing /ˈziːbrə ˈkrɒsɪŋ/ (n.phr) vạch kẻ đường B GRAMMAR HỎI VÀ TRẢ LỜI VỀ KHOẢNG CÁCH ( ASK & ANSWER ABOUT DISTANCE) Cách “How far” câu hỏi thường dùng để hỏi khoảng cách, dùng quãng đường địa điểm Ta đặt “It” làm chủ ngữ câu để nói khoảng cách Cấu trúc How far is it from A to B? It is (about) + khoảng cách Ví dụ How far is it from your house to Tan Son Nhat airport? (Khoảng cách từ nhà bạn tới sân bay Tân Sơn Nhất bao xa?) It’s about 200 km (Khoảng 200 km) Lưu ý Trong câu trả lời khoảng cách ta thường dùng “about” (khoảng chừng) xác khoảng cách BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN: Bài 1: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án How far is it from your apartment (from/to) the city centre? It is (at/ about) kilometre It is not very (near/far) from my house to the post office It is just 500 metres How far (is it/ it is) from your country to Japan? How (far/ much) is it from your location to the train station? My house is kilometers (near/ far) from my grandparents’ bungalow How far (is it/ are they) from here to the local museum? I think it is about 200 ( metres/ metre) from here to the nearest bus stop My school is not far (from/to) my house I can walk to school every day 10 How far is it (from/ at) your office to the supermarket? Bài 2: Điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống How _ is it from your house to the city centre? How far is it from this restaurant to the nearest ? It is about kilometer from this restaurant to the nearest bank? How far it from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City? It is about kilometres from my house yours How far is _from your company to your apartment? It is kilometres How far is it from my school to yours? is about kilometres How far is it where you live to your company? Bài 3: Dựa vào câu trả lời cho trước, viết câu hỏi khoảng cách ? It is about 300 metres from here to the nearest post office ? It is about 3,900 kilometers from New York to California ? It is about 200 metres from my house to my family store ? It is about 4576.89 miles from Beijing to Berlin ? It is about kilometer from my hotel to the beach ? It is approximately kilometers from here to the airport ? It is about 60 kilometers from my parent’s house to mine Bài 4: Dựa vào gợi ý cho sẵn ngoặc, trả lời câu hỏi khoảng cách sau đây: How far is it from your house to the gym? (300 metres) How far is it from where you live to where you work? (2 kilometres) How far is it from Hanoi to Hoi An? (about 800 kilometres) How far is it from from Earth to Mars? (about 34 miles) How far is it from Earth to the nearest star? (4.2 light-years) SHOULD/ SHOULDN'T (Nên/ không nên) * Cách sử dụng ✔ Should/shouldn't dùng để khuyên nên hay không nên làm Ex: A: I've got a headache (Tơi bị đau đầu.) B: You should go to see the doctor (Bạn nên khám bác sĩ.) ✔ Dùng câu hỏi để diễn tả điểu đúng, tốt để làm Ex: How should I tell her about the truth? (Tơi nên nói với thật đây?) Ex: We should go now or wait for her (Chúng ta nên đợi cô ấy.) * Cấu trúc (+) S + should + V (-) S + shouldn’t + V (?) Should + S + V? Ex: You should drive more carefully (Bạn nên lái xe cẩn thận hơn.) You shouldn't eat too much sugar (Bạn không nên ăn nhiều đường.) Should he go to bed early? (Anh có nên ngủ sớm không?) BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN Ex1 : Use should/shouldn’t to complete each sentence 1.Tom .eat so many sweets It's bad for his teeth He's fifteen He drive a car Pregnant women smoke as it can damage the baby 4.We go somewhere to relax for our holiday People drive fast in the town centre You ask the teacher to help you if you don't understand the lesson I buy the dress or the skirt She tell lies 9.That's a fantastic book You read it 10 The doctot said: you eat healthy food You eat fast food 11 You drink fruit juice and water You .drink wine or beer 12 I don’t think you smoke so much 13 You exercise more 14 I think I you try to speak to her 15 You are overweight You go on a diet 16 Where we park our car? 17 You never speak to your mother like this 18 The kid spend so much time in front of the TV 19 I tell her the truth or should I say nothing? 20 I think we reserve our holiday in advance Ex2: Match the sentences in colum A with others in column B Cột A Cột B It's too far to walk a You should learn the language before you go Someone doesn't know which way to b You should ask a policeman go Someone is going to live overseas c You should wear an overcoat It's going to be a cold day d You should pay by cheque Someone is feeling hot and has a headache Someone has seen somebody breaking into a shop window e You should call the police f You should see a doctor Someone hasn't got any money with g You should take a rest them It's raining h You should take a taxi Someone has to get up early in the morning 10 Someone is tired out i You should set your alarm clock j You should take an umbrella 10 Ex3: Choose a suitable verb to complete each following sentence brush wear fasten go stay study take visit If you have time you should the National Museum When you are driving a car, you should .your seatbelt You should ………………………helmet when riding a motorbike It's late and you are tired You should to bed 5.You should .your teeth at least twice a day 6 It's too far from here You should a taxi to get there If you want to pass the exam, you should more He wants to lose weight, so he should less 10 He is ill He should at home C.EXERCISES TEST UNIT Find the word which has different sound in the underlined part 1.A rest B help C garden D identify 2.A traffic B pavement C plane D station 3.A sign B mistake C triangle D drive 4.A nearest B head C bread D health 5.A railway B mail C sail D captain Odd one out A ambulance B taxi C sign D plane A bus B driver C motorbike D bicycle A pavement B sign C pedestrian D footpath A crowded B bumpy C accident D noisy A helmet B vehicle C accident D narrow III Choose the correct answer by circling A, B, C or D Drivers have to _ their seatbelt whenever they drive A put B tie C fasten D put on We should wait for the traffic lights _before we cross the street A turn green B to turn green C turn yellow D to turn yellow All of us have to obey _ strictly A traffic rules B traffic C traffic jam D regular Cyclists and motorists have to wear a when they ride a motorbike A hard hat B cap C mask D helmet My mum _the bus to work every day, but I cycle A catches B drives C goes D runs does it take you to get to Ho Chi Minh City by plane? - About hours A How far B How much C How long D How many You should look right and left when you go _ the road A down B across C up D along Bus is the main public in Viet Nam A.travel B tricycle C transport D vehicle “ is it from your house to the nearest bus stop?” - “About 50 meters’ A How far B How long C How often D How much 10 We should the street at the zebra crossing A walk B walk on C walk through D walk across 11 Lan used to go to school A with bicycle B by foot C in car D by bus 12 Public _ in my town is good and cheap A transport B tour C journey D travel 13 _ is not very far from here to the city center A That B This C It D There 14 When there is a traffic jam, it _ me a very long time to go home A costs B takes C lasts D spends 15 Mai’s dad usually drives her to school her school is very far from her house A but B though C because D or IV Complete the sentences with should or shouldn’t You look tired You _ go to bed early She is gaining weight fast She _ eat less It’s a very dangerous area You _ go there If you drank, you _ drive your car The road is bumpy You _ drive carefully Students _ listen to their teacher He _ smoke a lot because it’s not good for his health You _ drive on the pavement It’s for pedestrians The film is very interesting You _ watch it 10 Her mother is in hospital She _ visit her V Complete each sentence with ‘should/ shouldn’t’ and a verb from the box ask talk waste finish ride play drive stand He _his bike too fast It’s dangerous The students in a line to get on the school bus We to the driver when he is driving You the teacher to help you if you don’t understand the lesson People _fast in the town centre You this project completely before you start the next one You football on the pavement We water or electricity VI Circle the correct word or phrase to complete the sentences Motorists aren’t allowed to drive their motorbikes on the road / pavement A traffic jam often happens in rush hour / at night You can go when the traffic lights / road signs turn green A road user must obey school rules / traffic rules Cyclists must always keep both hands on the roof / handlebars You must fasten your seatbelt / helmet when you are in a car VII Complete the sentences with the correct tense or form of the verbs from the box ride drive fly sail cycle reverse get on get of My uncle used to be a pilot He _ helicopters a number 73 bus That will take you to Islington High Street He into a lamppost and damaged the back of the car When being stuck in a traffic jam, some people their motorbikes on the pavement The old man got into a Rolls Royce and away I will get myself a little boat and it around the world When we reach the next stop, we’ll In the afternoon, Mai usually _ round the lake near her house VIII Fill in the each gap with an expression in the box plane tickets zebra crossings driving licence traffic jam speed limit cycle helmet means of transport road safety railway station road sign Be careful! The _ says “No U-Turn” You ran through the stop sign May I see your , please? It is the law that motorists give way to pedestrians at _ You can book your _ online, by phone, or through a travel agent Slow down – the _ on this road is 60 mph We were stuck in a _ on the freeway for two hours When we got to the _ the train had left What _ did they use at that time? – horses _is taught to young children to avoid road accidents 10 You should wear a _ when riding a bike IX Read the following text carefully and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each of the gap When you are in Singapore, you can go about (1) taxi, by bus, or by underground I myself prefer the underground (2) it is fast, easy and cheap There are (3) buses and taxis in Singapore and one cannot drive along the road (4) and without many stops, especially on Monday morning The underground is therefore usually quicker (5) taxis or buses If you not know Singapore very well, it is difficult (6) the bus you want You can take a taxi, but it is (7) expensive than the underground or a bus On the underground, you find good maps that (8) you the names of the stations and show you (9) to get to them, so (10) it is easy to find your way A by B in C at D on A but B because C when D so A few B a lot C many D some A quick B quickly C quicker D quickest A so B like C than D as A find B to find C finding D found A less B more C most D much A tell B told C tells D telling A who B what C when D how 10.A how B that C when D where X Read the text and then choose the best answer A, B, C or D Yesterday, on the way home from school, I saw an accident A boy was run over by a taxi when he was riding his bicycle The boy’s leg was broken and it was bleeding badly Someone there tried to stop the bleeding They put pressure on it and held it tight A man used his mobile phone to call the emergency service Some minutes later, an ambulance arrived and sent the boy to the hospital Two policemen came to the scene immediately Some people told the police that the taxi driver was driving at a very high speed when the accident happened Some others began talking about the traffic accidents these days and blamed the increasing number of accidents on the roads for careless driving and drunk drivers 10 What did the writer see yesterday? A An accident B A fire C A fighting D A crash The accident happened between a taxi and A a bus B a bicycle C a car D motorbike The boy was sent to the hospital by A a police B a car C a passenger D an ambulance What part of his body was hurt? – His A arm B head C leg D shoulder How was the driver driving when the accident happened? – Very A fast B slowly C carefully D well XI Make question about distance � It is about 300 meters from here to the nearest post office � It is about 3,900 kilometers from New York to California � It is about 200 meters from my house to my family store � It is about 4576.89 miles from Beijing to Berlin � It is about kilometer from my hotel to the beach XII Use should or shouldn’t to write complete sentences basing on the given words You/ go/ to/ see/ doctor/ regularly � Which dress/ I/ wear/ today? � The teacher/ think/ Jim/ study/ harder � The boys/ no/ climb up/ the wall � I/ watch TV/ go out/ with/ friends/ now? � If/ Jim/ be/ sick, he/ stay/ home � ... xa?) It’s about 20 0 km (Khoảng 20 0 km) Lưu ý Trong câu trả lời khoảng cách ta thường dùng “about” (khoảng chừng) khơng biết xác khoảng cách BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN: Bài 1: Khoanh tròn vào đáp... 20 0 ( metres/ metre) from here to the nearest bus stop My school is not far (from/to) my house I can walk to school every day 10 How far is it (from/ at) your office to the supermarket? Bài 2: ... shouldn''t eat too much sugar (Bạn không nên ăn nhiều đường.) Should he go to bed early? (Anh có nên ngủ sớm không?) BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN Ex1 : Use should/shouldn’t to complete each sentence 1.Tom