Bài tập bổ trợ tiếng anh 10 sách global success (kì 2, photo học sinh)

Bài tập bổ trợ tiếng anh 10 sách global success (kì 2, photo học sinh) Bài tập tiếng anh 10 sách global success (kì 2)

BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 10 SÁCH GLOBAL SUCCESS (KÌ 1) UNIT 6: GENDER EQUALITY New words address /əˈdres/ (v.) Meaning giải quyết Example We need to address problems in rural areas Chúng ta cần giải quyết những vấn đề ở khu vực nông thôn caretaker / ˈkeəteɪkə(r)/ (n.) người chăm sóc My mother is the caretaker of the whole family Mẹ tôi là người chăm sóc cho cả gia đình challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ (n.) thử thách, thách thức discrimination /dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn/ (n.) Sự phân biệt đối xử There are new challenges for women Có những thách thức mới dành cho phụ nữ There should be no discrimination in school Không nên có sự phân biệt nào ở trường học eliminate /ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt/ (v.) xóa bỏ, loại bỏ We should eliminate the discrimination in education Chúng ta nên xóa bỏ sự phân biệt đối 1 xử trong giáo dục enrol /ɪnˈrəʊl/ (v.) đăng kí nhập học I want to enrol my children in a local school near my house Tôi muốn đăng kí học cho con ở một trường học địa phương gần nhà enrolment rate /ɪnˈrəʊlmənt reɪt/ (n phr.) tỉ lệ nhập học The enrolment rate has increased this year Tỉ lệ nhập học năm nay đã tăng equality /iˈkwɒləti/ (n.) sự bình đẳng There must be equality between men and women Cần phải có sự bình đẳng giữa phụ nữ và nam giới exhausted /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/ (adj.) kiệt sức Susan is exhausted because she has had to do all the housework Susan bị kiệt sức vì cô ấy phải làm hết tất cả các công việc nhà gender /ˈdʒendə(r)/ (n.) giới tính Gender mustn't be a basis for discrimination Giới tính không được phép lấy làm cơ sở cho sự phân biệt đối xử 2 income /ˈɪnkʌm/ (n.) thu nhập Tourism is a major source of income for local people in the area Du lịch là một nguồn thu nhập chính cho người dân địa phương ở khu vực này inequality /ˌɪnɪˈkwɒləti/ (n.) bất bình đẳng There remains gender inequality in the work place Vẫn có sự bất bình đẳng giới ở nơi làm việc limitation /ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃn/ (n.) giới hạn, hạn chế There are no limitations for women on this job Phụ nữ hoàn toàn có thể tham gia công việc này preference /ˈprefrəns/ (n.) sự thích hơn, sự ưu tiên Some people have a preference for sons over daughters Một số người thích con trai hơn con gái progress /ˈprəʊɡres/ (n.) sự tiến bộ She has made big progress in English this year Năm nay cô bé đã có sự tiến bộ lớn ở môn tiếng Anh 3 promote /prəˈməʊt/ (v.) thúc đẩy These activities are to promote equality in education Những hoạt động này là để thúc đẩy bình đẳng trong giáo dục pursue /pəˈsjuː/ (v.) theo đuổi Many people think that married women shouldn’t pursue a career Nhiều người nghĩ rằng phụ nữ đã lập gia đình không nên theo đuổi sự nghiệp qualified /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd/ (adj.) đủ khả năng, năng lực Stephanie is a qualified doctor Stephanie là một bác sĩ có năng lực remarkable /rɪˈmɑːkəbl/ (adj.) đáng chú ý, phi thường She made remarkable efforts in her work Cô ấy đã có những nỗ lực đáng chú ý trong công việc của mình right /raɪt/ (n.) quyền lợi Women should have the same rights as men Phụ nữ nên có những quyền lợi giống như nam giới 4 sue /suː/ (v.) kiện Female workers sue this company for discrimination Các nữ công nhân kiện công ty này vì phân biệt đối xử violence /ˈvaɪələns/ (n.) bạo lực School violence should be eliminated Bạo lực học đường nên bị xóa bỏ violent /ˈvaɪələnt/ (adj.) có tính bạo lực Her ex-husband was a violent man Chồng cũ của cô ấy là người bạo lực workforce /ˈwɜːkfɔːs/ (n.) lực lượng lao động wage /weɪdʒ/ (n.) tiền lương Women are an important workforce Phụ nữ là một lực lượng lao động quan trọng Men usually get higher wages than women Nam giới thường nhận được tiền lương cao hơn phụ nữ A GRAMMAR MODAL VERBS (ĐỘNG TỪ KHUYẾT THIỂU) 1 Must- Have (got) to "Must" và "Have (got) to" đều có nghĩa là "phải": để chỉ sự cần thiết phải làm một việc gì đó E.g: I must/ have to go out now Must và have (got) to có thể dùng để thay thế cho nhau nhưng đối khi giữa chúng có sự khác nhau: 5 - Must: mang tính chất cá nhân, để diễn tả sự bắt buộc đến từ người nói, cảm giác của cá nhân mình (chủ quan) Người nói thấy việc đó cần thiết phải làm E.g: I really must give up smoking (Tôi thực sự phải bỏ thuốc.) - Have (got) to: không mang tính chất cá nhân, để diễn tả sự bắt buộc đến từ các yếu tố ngoại cảnh bên ngoài như luật lệ, quy định (khách quan) E.g: You can't turn right here You have to turn left, (because of the traffic system) Have got to ~ have to nhưng have got to thường được dùng trong ngôn ngữ nói (informal) Have to Have got to I/you/we/they have got I/you/we/they have to to I/you/we/they don't have I/you/we/they haven't to got to Do I /you/we/they have Have l/you/we/they got to ? to ? Nếu have được tĩnh lược ‘ve thì chúng ta phải có "got" E.g: They've got to be changed, (không được They've to be changed) Trong thì quá khứ đơn, chúng ta thường dùng had to hơn là had got to - Must có thể được dùng để nói về hiện tại và tương lai, nhưng không được dùng ở quá khứ Thay vào đó, ta phải dùng had to (have to dùng được tất cả các thì) E.g: I must go to school now I must go to school tomorrow / 1 will have to go to school tomorrow I had to go to school yesterday Nếu khi không chắc chắn nên dùng từ nào thì thông thường để "an toàn" hơn ta nên dùng have to - Must còn dùng để đưa ra sự suy luận dựa vào lập luận logic E.g: She must be upstairs We've looked everywhere else (Cô ta chắc là ở trên tầng Chúng tôi đã tìm mọi nơi khác.) - Must + be/ feel + adj: để bày tỏ sự thấu hiểu cảm giác của ai đó E.g: You must be tired after that trip (Bạn chắc hẳn rất mệt sau chuyến đi đó.) * Mustn't và Don't/ Doesn't have to Must not (mustn't) khác hoàn toàn với don't/ doesn't have to + Mustn't: không được làm gì đó (chỉ sự cấm đoán) E.g: You mustn't tell the truth (Bạn không được phép nói ra sự thật) + Don't have to = Don't need to: không cần làm gì, không phải làm gì (nhưng bạn có thể làm nếu bạn muốn) E.g: You don't have to get up early (Bạn không cẩn thức dậy sớm đâu.) 2 Need - Need: cần E.g: I need to buy some cheese 6 - Needn't: Không cắn, không phải + Mang nghĩa phủ định của must E.g: Must I do this work? - No, you needn't You needn't go to the market 3 Can- Could- Be able to Can, Could, Be able to: có thể CAN dùng để: + Diễn tả khả năng ở hiện tại, khả năng chung E.g: He can speak French + Diễn tả một điều có thể xảy ra (possibility) E.g: Can it happen? (Điều đó có thể xảy ra không?) Dạng phủ định của can là can't (= cannot): được dùng để diễn tả một điều khó có thể xảy ra (virtual impossibility) E.g: The doctor can't see you this morning; he's busy at the hospital (Sáng nay bác sỹ không thể gặp bạn; ông ấy bận ở bệnh viện.) COULD dùng để: + Diễn tả khả năng ở quá khứ (could là dạng quá khứ của can) E.g: I could swim when I was five years old (Tôi biết bơi khi tôi 5 tuổi.) + Diễn tả khả năng nói chung (general ability) E.g: She could speak 3 languages + Could được xem có tính chất lịch sự hơn CAN E.g: Could you tell me the way to the post office, please? + Can/ Could thường dùng với các động từ chỉ cảm giác như feel, hear, see, smell, taste và các động từ tri giác như remember, understand, believe, decide E.g: -I can't believe Mr Nam is so kind -I could remember the crash, but nothing after that + Could thường được dùng sau các cụm từ: the only thing/ time/ place và sau từ all với nghĩa"the only thing" E.g: All we could see were her fingers + Can/ could thường được dùng trong thể bị động hơn be able to E.g: The news can be read on the Internet *Tobe able to + Dùng để chỉ khả năng làm được một việc gì đó, đôi khi có thể sử dụng thay thế cho "can", nhưng "can"thường dùng hơn Eg: I’m able to speak foreign languages ~ I can speak foreign languages Dùng be able to để thay cho can/ could trong thì hoàn thành, hình thức V-ing, nguyên mẫu và sau các modal verbs E.g: I have been able to swim since I was five 7 The film star hates not being able to leave here They might be able to help you + Dùng để đề cập tới một sự việc xảy ra trong một tình huống đặc biệt (particular situation), chúng ta dùng was/were able to -manages to để nói rằng ai đó đã tìm cách xoay sở để làm phải cho một việc gì đó thành công trong một hoàn cảnh "đặc biệt" (trường hợp này không dùng could) E.g: He was able to escape the fire after thirty minutes struggling in the house (Sau 30phút xoay xở để thoát khỏi đám cháy thì anh ta đã thành công.) Firefighters were able to bring the fire under control quickly Nhưng dạng phủ định chúng ta có thể dùng was/ were not able to ~ couldn't cho tất cả các trường hợp: E.g: He tried hard but he couldn't/ wasn't able to persuade her to go out with him (Anh ta đã cố gắng rất nhiều nhưng không thể nào thuyết phục cô ấy đi chơi với mình.) E.g They couldn’t/ weren't able to prevent the fire damaging the school (Họ đã không thể ngăn càn được đám cháy phá hoại ngôi trường.) 4 May-Might May- Might: có thể, có lẽ (possibility)  may not/ might not (phủ định) - May và Might dùng để nói về những hành động hay sự việc có thể xảy ra ở tương lai Chúng ta dùng might khi khả năng xảy ra thấp (dưới 50%), còn dùng may khi khả năng xảy ra cao hơn (trên 50%) E.g: I may go to Da Lat tomorrow (khả năng cao hơn) I hope that you might come here (khả năng thấp hơn) May/ Might dùng để đưa ra sự xin phép (ask for permission): trang trọng và lịch sự hơn can/ could Cả may và might đều có thể dùng để xin phép, nhưng might thì nhún nhường và lịch sự hơn: E.g: May I go out? - Might là hình thức quá khứ của may trong lối nói gián tiếp -Trong câu hỏi, không nên dùng may để hỏi về một sự việc có khả năng xảy ra, mà nên dung could hoặc là cụm từ be likely to, hoặc có thể dùng might (cách dùng trang trọng) E.g: What time is the meeting likely to finish? Are you likely to go to the party tonight?/ Could you go ?/ Might you go ? - May dùng trong các lời chúc tụng (không dùng might) E.g: May you both be very happy (Chúc 2 bạn hạnh phúc) -Might dùng khi sự việc không xảy ra: unreal situation (không dùng may) E.g: If I knew him earlier, I might love him May/ Might as well: dùng để nói ai đó nên làm gì đó vì không có giải pháp nào tốt hơn và 8 không có lý do gì để không làm việc đó E.g: We'll have to wait half an hour for the next bus, so we might as well walk (Chúng ta sẽ phải chờ nửa tiếng nữa mới có chuyến xe buýt tiếp theo, vì thế tốt hơn chúng ta nên đi đi bộ vá) 5.Will-Would »Will: -Dùng ở thì Tương lai (simple future) để diễn tả một sự việc sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai E.g: I will go to Hue next week - Diễn tả một quyết định tức thời khi nói E.g: I will answer the phone - Diễn tả một lời hứa (promise) hay một sự quyết tâm (determination) E.g: I promise I will come back early - Dùng để đề nghị, mời mọc (requests/ invitation) E.g: Will you please open the door? - Diễn tả sự phỏng đoán E.g: I think it will rain tonight * Would: - Dùng trong lời nói gián tiếp (Tương lai trong quá khứ) hay dùng trong câu điều kiện như loại 2,3 E.g: He said he would come back the next day If he were free, he would meet me She would have been very happy if she had passed the exam - Dùng để đề nghị, nhờ vả, xin phép, mời mọc E.g: Would you turn on the TV for me? Would you mind closing the windows? - Diễn tả một thói quen trong quá khứ (past habits) Với nghĩa này, WOULD có thể dùng thay cho used to E.g: When we met each other, we would talk a lot Would- used to: dùng để diễn đạt hành động lặp lại trong quá khứ (thói quen), nhưng bây giờ không còn nữa E.g: When I was younger my grandmotherwould/used to bring US chocolate when she visited Nhưng giữa would và used to có sự khác nhau: - would thường được sử dụng khi có từ/ cụm từ/ mệnh đề chỉ thời gian rõ ràng E.g: When I was a child I would watch cartoons every Sunday morning, (used to có thể được dùng trong câu này) Whenever we went to my aunt's house, we would play in the garden, (used to có thể dung trong câu này) 9 - 'Used to' có thể được sử dụng để nói về tình trạng trong quá khứ cũng như những thói quen và hành động trong quá khứ được lặp lại, nhưng 'would'chỉ được sử dụng để nói về thói quen trong quá khứ nhưng không được sử dụng để nói về tình trang trong quá khứ (past States) E.g: I used to be a player, (không được sử dụng would trong câu này vì đây là tình trạng trong quá khứ, không phải thói quen) We used to have a car (không được dùng would)  Một số động từ biểu thị trạng thái/ tình trạng (stative verbs) như have (possession), be, live, like, love, believe, think, understand, know, feel thì không được sử dụng WOULD *The passive voice with modals (Bị động với các động từ khuyết thiếu) Active voice S+ Modals (may/must/ can/ could/ should/ etc.)+V(bare-inf) +0 Passive voice S (0) + Modals (may/must/ can/ could/ should/ etc.) + BE + pp+ (by 0) E.g: Active: Our English teacher may give a test today Passive: A test may be given by our English teacher today Active: John can give them some information about the job Passive 1 : They can be given some information about the job by John Passive2: Some information can be given to them about the job by John Active: Should we obey the traffic rules? Passive: Should the traffic rules be obeyed? BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN Bài 1: Choose the correct answer (mustn't or needn't) 1 Mary _ go to bed early because tomorrow is her day off 2 You _ smoke on the bus It's forbidden 3 You _ do it now; you can finish it later 4 Students _use their mobile phones during the test 5 You buy any beef There is plenty of it in the fridge 6 You bring an umbrella I can lend you one 7 It's a secret You tell anybody 8 You do the washing up as we have a dishwasher 9 You really be late again 10 You drink at all if you plan to drive Bài 2: Choose the best answer to complete the sentence 1 Many people think that married women pursue a career A might not B might not C mustn't D shouldn't 10 A better B best C the best D.good 30 Enrich your time in Hawaii by learning about the of its islands A floral and animals B sea and sun C flora and fauna D lawns and grass 31 At the end of the 19th century, Binet developed a test for measuring intelligence served as the basic modern IQ tests A and B which has C has D it has 32 Women with high qualifications to managers A most move B most be moved C must promote D must be promoted 33 The girl and flowers he painted were very lively A that B whose C who D which 34 Reducing gender improves productivity and economic growth of anation A possibility B rights C equality D inequality 35 The speed of light is the speed of sound A the fastest B as fast C faster D much faster than IV Complete the following sentences with "a", "an" or "the" 1 I don't feel very well this morning I've got _ sore throat 2 What _ beautiful garden! 3 Mary and I arrived at same time 4 The tomatoes are 99 pence _ kilo 5 Is your mother working in old office building? 6 I like _ blue T-shirt over there better than red one 7 Their car does 150 miles _ hour 8 Where's _ USB drive I lent you last week? 9 When I was _ child, I used to be very shy 10 Would you like to be _ actor? V Complete the following sentences with "must", "mustn't" or "needn't" 1 It is a valuable book and you _ lose it 2 Come on We _ hurry We seem to be late 3 I think I _ go shopping We've run out of food 4 You take an umbrella It isn't going to rain 5 Well, it be big - that's not important But it have a nice garden - that's essential VI Put the verbs in brackets in the correct forms 1 I (be) _ grateful if you'd send me the brochure 2 If I (be) you, I (go) _ to Ha Long Bay 3 We will reduce air pollution if we (use) _ public transport 226 4 If tourists (not throw) _ rubbish in the river, the water would be cleaner 5 We (go) _ camping this Sunday if the weather is fine 6 Many people would be out of work if that factory (close down) 7 If there (be) too much noise in my office, I won't be able to do anywork 8 People will suffer from noise pollution if they (build) _ an airport inthis area 9 What you (do) if you go to Cuc Phuong National Park? 10 Sorry, I can't call her If I (know) her number, I (phone) her VII Choose the correct words in the following sentences 1 To play audio tapes and CDs, you just need a cassette or CD player / recorder 2 A tablet/ desktop is a mobile computer that is also useful for language learning 3 Using an electric / electronic device such as a laptop, you can learn Englisheffectively 4 Language translation touchscreen / software allows you to translate from onelanguage into another 5 Watching and listening to English radio / television shows is an excellent wayto learn English VIII Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage avoid rules difficult should including requires death situation issue wrapping Giving a birthday present to a Vietnamese (1) _ that you pay attention to a few cultural (2) of etiquette You should pay attention to the recipient's tastes and hobbies Flowers, souvenirs, or an item that your friend like best is suitable for the (3) Moreover, a birthday gift (4) _ be covered in colorful papers It isimportant that you should take care of (5) _your present It is best to (6) _ black which is the signal of (7) in Asian countries, (8) _ Viet Nam It is best to wrap your present in bright, cheery colours, like red or pink In short, choosing a birthday present in Viet Nam is as (9) as choosingone in other countries In general, money is not an (10) : Vietnamese people honour the phrase - Plenty of money does not count, the heart does IX Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question 227 A Franklin electronic dictionary is actually a helpful gadget to possess with you all of the time Any device involving dictionaries is great to use for people who go on out of their country on business trips Tourists would also benefit very much from such a device Moreover, students will also find this gadget helpful especially whenever they are studying an important foreign language in another country There is also a great diversity of dictionaries that anybody can choose whichever works to them best These dictionaries are also quite easy to use and incorporate various functions Some of them are main functions, besides translating a foreign word, which would be to provide spelling check-ups, find the meaning and synonyms connected with any particular word as well as provide examples of how a word is used in a sentence A typical Franklin electronic dictionary is more than that By entering the meaning of a word of mouth, you would have the ability to pull up many words that you are researching for These is a comprehensive database that comprises about 1,000,000 words and phrase replacements It also comes with idiomatic expressions, professional medical, technical words or ones very popular for business It is also ideal for professionals who have to work in a country accompanied by a different language Franklin Electronic Marketers have been among the leading manufactures regarding handheld electronic inventions Its main office is situated in Burlington, New Jersey and has been around the business of creating these electronic tools since 1981 Some of the original devices that they produced included punctuation correctors, of the fact that first was all the Spelling Ace built in 1986 These devices were a great aid to students all over the globe The company continues to service clients from everywhere Although they are popular in the world, especially targeting the particular Hispanic market whose native language is Spanish; Franklin's products are also quite well-known for Asia, particularly Japan The company aims to address this growing importance of language tools as more people are aiming to learn about new languages 1 The word “professionals” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to A people who often use modern electronic dictionaries B people with a high level of education and training C people who are very good at languages D people who work in foreign countries 2 The electronic dictionary has various functions because it can A expand a wide range to suit various people's preferences B enter the meaning of a word of mouth and get so many words related C translate foreign words, check spelling, give meanings and synonyms, andthe use of them D.explain how a word is employed in a sentence and correct punctuation in sentences 3 The database of the dictionary includes all the following EXCEPT 228 A professional medical, technical words B technical terms in various fields and internet lingo C idiomatic expressions or ones very popular for business D about 1,000,000 words and word and phrase replacements 4 With the diversity of dictionaries, we can choose A the one that is portable B the one that suits us best C the one that is handy and cheap D the one that has the largest vocabulary 5 The Franklin electronic dictionary are very popular all over the world, especiallyin A Burlington, New Jersey C Europe and Asia B Japan D South America and Asia X Read the passage below and decide which answer A, B, C or D fits each numbered gap Birds differ in their behavior just as much as their physical traits They even use very different methods to build their nests Some bird nests have the art of architecture beyond our imagination Birds (1) their nests in many different places and environments Some live on high branches, some live in bushes and some of them even nest on the ground Birds use their nests mainly to (2) their eggs and raise their (3) Because of the destruction of trees, plants, bushes, etc., these birds are losing their habitats and breeding grounds There is a great lack of (4) breeding areas for birds Proper breeding areas for birds are decreasing at an alarming rate Nowadays, it is hard for birds to find even the space to build nests Some birds build nests on naturally formed tree hollows on ancient trees But (5) , there are very less old trees left in our country except rural areas Ducks are going towards extinction because they build their nest on old trees using the (6) , and we have almost no such trees We know that birds play an (7) and irreplaceable role in nature We should not destroy or harm any bird's (8) We can teach our children to observe birds and nests and how they take care of eggs If we can encourage our children like this, it will be a great start to their education We need to let people know how to keep enough open space around their homes (9) birds will feel safe This is not (10) for the birds; it will help us too We will gain more in the long run if we preserve the forests for our leisure and for animals and birds 1 A make B build C sleep D create 2 A lay B eat C hatch D boil 3 A product B conclusion C result D offspring 4 A optimal B quite C hard D difficult 229 5 A luckily B specially C suddenly D unfortunately 6 A birds B hollows C eggs D nest 7 A Like B Unlike C Alike D invaluable 8 A nest B flat C home D house 9 A which B who C where D when 10 A just B never C hardly D only XI Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question A pioneer leader for women's rights, Susan Anthony became one of the leading women reformers of the 19th century In Rochester, New York, she began her first public crusade on behalf of temperance, the habit of not drinking alcohol The temperance movement dealt with the abuses of women and children who suffered from alcoholic husbands Also, she worked tirelessly against slavery and for women's rights Anthony helped write the history of woman suffrage At the time Anthony lived, women did not have the right to vote Because she voted in the 1872 election, a US official arrested Anthony She hoped to prove that women had the legal right to vote under the provisions of the 14th and 15th Amendments to the Constitution At her trial, a hostile federal judge found her guilty and fined her $100, which she refused to pay Anthony did not work alone She worked with reformers of women's rights such as Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Amelia Bloomer Susan worked for the American AntiSlavery Society with Frederick Douglas, a fugitive slave and black abolitionist On July 2nd 1979, the US Mint honored her by issuing the Susan Anthony dollar coin Although Anthony did not live to see the fruits of her efforts, the establishment of the 19th Amendment is indebted to her efforts, according to US historians 1 What is the main idea of the passage? A Slavery was one of Susan Anthony's causes B Susan Anthony did not accept the use of alcohol C Reformers do not always see the results of their efforts D Susan Anthony never gave up her struggle for all people's freedom 2 In which of the following ways did the US Mint honor her life's work? A Susan Anthony dolls were created B The Susan Anthony stamp was issued C The Susan Anthony dollar coin was issued D The Susan Anthony Memorial Park was built in Rochester 3 The underlined word “crusade” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to A an attempt to fight evil B a battle against authority C a campaign to work tirelessly for one's beliefs D a war against the enemies in the Middle Ages 4 Anthony advocated all of the following EXCEPT 230 A slavery should be abolished B women are citizens and should have the right to vote C employers should provide childcare for female employees D alcohol should be prohibited because of the abuse it causes 5 What would historians say about Susan Anthony's greatest achievement? A She was an activist and raised a family at the same time B She worked with abolitionists to get the country rid of slavery C Women had the legal right to vote led to the provisions of the 14th and 15thAmendments to the Constitution D Her tireless efforts to guarantee women the right to vote led to the establishment of the 19th Amendment to the Constitution FINAL TEST 1 Time allowed: 60 min I Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions 1 A pesticide B emit C environment D financial 2 A benefit B economic C destination D desperate 3 A conservation B preserve C comparison D festival 4 A consume B confuse C concentrate D confirm 5 A energy B degradation C ecological D gentle II Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions 6 A government B depletion C deforest D pollution 7 A damage B effect C fossil D global 8 A sustainable B ecosystem C temperature D customary 9 A newsletter B influence C negative D organic 10 A contaminate B increasingly C psychology D understanding III Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions 11 The government should invest in developing tourism A sustainable B steady C long-lasting D constant 12 Watch leaky faucets, which can cause a increase in the water bill A significantly B signified C significant D significance 13 Humans have destroyed numerous animal and plant due to resource consumption A environments B resources C ecosystems D habitats 231 14 Even unused electronics can suck up energy so if you rarely-used items, you can reduce energy consumption and your electric bill A will unplug B unplug C can unplug D unplugged 15 My teacher said that recycling was a classic way to help the environment, but not many people exactly which items should be recycled A had known B know C knew D knowing 16 Glass containers can be used storing food or other items A for B to C of D into 17 can not only educate the public on conservation but also bring economic benefits to the locals A Ecology B Ecotourism C Preservation D Relaxation 18 If I were you, I products made from recycled materials A could select B will select C would select D might select 19 Buying food that is sourced locally will help eliminate or reduce transportation A degradations B impacts C powers D chemicals 20 - “I do believe ecotourism will grow strongly in Vietnam through support from government and international organizations.” - “ ” A There is no doubt of it B Yes, it is important C I can't say no D I couldn't agree more IV Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions 21 It considers rude to ask a Western personal questions such as age, marriage and income A B C D 22 The lecturer said that he would attend a conference on how to develop renewable energy technology next A B C D day 23 One of the principle of ecotourism is to preserve cultural integrity because human value cannot be separated A B C from natural value D 24 If you live with a local family, you would experience local lifestyles and customs firsthand A B C D 232 25 If I have much money, I would set up a travel agent organizing eco tours to ecological interests A B C D V Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Ecotourism is a combination of ecology (the study of systems of living things) and tourism The international Ecotourism Society defines ecotourism as "responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the cnvironment and improves the well-being of the local people." Actually, ecotourism can mean travel to far-off places of great natural beauty, but not always in a responsible way It's a big business, and the allure of money can cause people to think about profits first While ecotourism offers benefits for people and ecosystems, it leaves ecosystems open to negative effects, too Costa Rica, once a Spanish colony, and independent since 1821, has an ecotourism industry worth over one billion dollars yearly, and thousands of jobs have been created Nearly 21 percent of the land is now protected national parks, largely thanks to ecotourism Nonetheless, due to the number of people visiting the country's natural places, some damage to the ecosystem has occurred 26 Which statement best summarizes the author's point of view? A Ecotourism is a damaging trend that must be stopped B Ecotourism is a way of protecting natural places C Ecotourism causes some damage, but on the whole it benefits ecosystems D Ecotourism will most likely become less popular in the future 27 Which change has NOT occurred in Costa Rica since the introduction of ecotourism? A Thousands of ecotourism-related jobs have been created B National parks have been created C Animals may have started feeding on garbage D Costa Rica became independent from Spain 28 According to the passage which statement is NOT true? A Ecotourism is a combination of tourism and environment protection B Ecotourism is a business C Profit is the first and the only reason for ecotourism D There are a lot of protected natural parks in Costa Rica 29 In the first paragraph 'allure' is closest in meaning to A damage B desire C attraction D contact 30 Creating thousands of jobs in Costa Rica is mainly related to A ecotourism industry B agriculture C new factories D Spain colony VI Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks 233 The rainforest is home (31) more than half of the world's animals Colourful and unusual animals dwell in all four layers of the forest All types of creatures are (32) , from tiny insects to large mammals Millions of insects, reptiles, amphibians, birds, and mammals live here Insects are the most (33) animals in rainforests In temperate rainforests, most of animals are ground (34) Different animals live in different strata (layers) of the rainforest Birds live in the canopy ((35) leaves of the trees) and in the emergents (the tops of the tallest trees) Large animals like jaguars (36) live on the forest floor, but others like howler monkeys and sloths live in the understory (37) Insects are found everywhere Many species of rainforest animals are endangered, many (38) have become extinct as the number of rainforests on Earth decreases The main (39) of animal extinction in recent times has been human demand, (40) for animal resources directly, or for the natural resources constituting the animals' habitats 31 A of B to C on D at 32 A expressed B represented C displayed D performed 33 A numerable B numerous C numerical D numeracy 34 A dwellers B natives C residents D citizens 35 A taller B further C higher D upper 36 A widely B generally C popularly D fully 37 A layer B area C platform D group 38 A other B the other C others D the others 39 A reason B motive C cause D base 40 A neither B both C many D either VII Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions 41 If you're looking for a way to make a positive impact on the earth, it's a good idea to start out by taking steps to help the environment by recycling A pessimistic B good C neutral D radical 42 The cotton industry uses an obscene level of pesticides, and there is a lot of energy that goes into creating even a blank T-shirt A is put into B flows into C spends D is wasted 43 Limestone mountains are distributed mostly from the north to Quang Binh, with evergreen forests having many species of fauna and flora A vegetation and creature B animals and plants C insects and flowers D forests and seeds 44 I highly appreciate Mr Harrison's practical advice on minimizing deforestation A supportive B realistic C constructive D decent 45 The production of new paper from wood pulp consumes vast amounts of energy A wastes B uses C emits D limits 234 VIII Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions 46 "Do homework now or I'll cut your pocket money!" shouted the mum to her son A The mum threatened to cut his pocket money if her son didn't do homework B The mum said that she would cut his pocket money if her son didn't do homework C The mum told her son that she would cut his pocket money if he didn't do homework D The mum informed her son that she would cut his pocket money if he didn't do homework 47 Our products won't be able to penetrate foreign markets A if we didn't manufacture high-quality goods B if we hadn't manufactured high-quality goods C unless we don't manufacture high-quality goods D unless we manufacture high-quality goods 48 That makes him think of something that happened to him when he was a little boy A That reminds him to tell us about something happening to him when he was a little boy B That brings back some memories of his boyhood C His mind was full of memories of his boyhood D He was a thoughtful boy who always thinks of the things that happened to him when he was a little boy 49 Most of the suggestions which they proposed at the meeting were not practical A Most of the people attending the meeting proposed no practical suggestions B Very few suggestions that were proposed at meetings were practical C No practical suggestions were proposed at the meeting D Most of the suggestions proposed at the meeting were not practical 50 I am not sure which point of view you are taking on this problem A I am not sure what your viewpoint on this problem is B I am sure you have no point of view on this problem C I am not sure whether you have any point of view on this problem D If you have any point of view on this problem, please make me be sure FINAL TEST 2 Time allowed: 60 min I Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions 1 A magpie B thief C newbie D smoothie 2 A Pisces B assignment C Capricorn D Gemini 3 A handkerchief B discharge C approach D anchor 235 4 A accent B camera C embarrass D backpack 5 A threat B appeal C breathe D cease II Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions 6 A vapour B aircraft C complex D discount 7 A machinery B environment C fertilizer D potentially 8 A diversity B responsible C destination D experienced 9 A result B pasture C firewood D ethnic 10 A exotic B addition C popular D protect III Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions 11 Hoang Lien National Park covers the famously beautiful region of Sapa, is considered the best place for trekking in Vietnam A which B that C where D what 12 Ecotourism stimulates a desire the natural environment through the creation of national parks, wildlife preserves and marine parks A protecting B to protect C of protecting D protects 13 Ecotourism is any type of tourism to relatively natural areas for the enjoyment of natural, cultural and historical features A disturbed B undisturbing C undisturbed D disturbance 14 My teacher said that heavy curtains a great dual purpose in your home when it had come to energy savings some years earlier A played B were playing C had played D have played 15 - “Sara has had an accident and she has been rushed to hospital.” - “You look after the children and I there.” A am going B will go C go D will be going 16 Recently educators that the computer makes the teaching and learning process more enjoyable and interactive A concluded B have concluded C conclude D will conclude 17 you've made your own lifestyle more environmentally conscious, you can also engage in activism to help educate others on doing the same A Although B Once C Because D Before 18 Phúc: “I am offered the job at Vietravel.” Thomas: “ .” A Good Heavens! B Congratulations! C Good luck! D Never mind, better luck next time! 19 in most Asian countries is different from that of Western countries 236 A The concept of love and marriage B As the concept of love and marriage C The concept of love and marriage that D Because the concept of love and marriage 20 Housework is less tiring and boring thanks to the invention of devices A environment-friendly B time-consuming C labor-saving D pollutionfree 21 Different activities should be carried out to raise the of our people about ecotourism A Knowledge B thought C awareness D understanding 22 Worldwide commercial exploitation of animals for food and other products has seriously the number of endangered species A reduced B minimized C demolished D eliminated 23 There are a number of that should be taken to protect tropical forests A measures B policies C methods D activities 24 Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park, the absolutely stunning place where the largest cave in the world, Son Doong, is located, is one of the famous tourist in Central Vietnam A attractions B romances C sight-seeing D destinations 25 My husband is always proud of owning A so large and productive travel agency B such a large and productive travel agency C what a large and productive travel agency D how large and productive travel agency IV Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions It had been a long, hard, wonderful day The two of us had walked from the sea's edge through the length of a beautiful valley, climbed a superb mountain, traversed its narrow, rocky ridge, and now stood on its final peak, tired, happy and looking for the perfect camp site The experienced backpacker has a natural feeling for such things, and our eyes were drawn to a small blue circle on the map, like an eye winking at us We could not see it from where we were, but we followed our judgement and descended steeply until it came into view We were right It was a calm pool, with flat grass beside it Gently taking our packs off, we made the first of many cups of tea before pulling up our lent Later that evening, over another cup of tea and after a good meal, we sat outside the tern watching the sun set over a glittering sea dotted with islands, towards one of which a ferry was slowly moving It is not always so perfect, of course On another trip, with a different companion, a 237 thoroughly wet day had ended at a lonely farm Depressed at the thought of camping, we had knocked and asked if we could use a barn as a shelter The speed at which the backpacker travels makes this the perfect way to see any country You experience the landscape as a slow unfolding scene, almost in the way it was made; and you find time to stop and talk to people you meet I've learned much local history from simply chatting to people met while walking through an area At the end of a trip, whether three days or three weeks, there's a good feeling of achievement, of having got somewhere under your own power After years of going out walking just for the day, many people start backpacking simply through wanting to stay out rather than cut short a trip There is one important rule the good backpacker should follow: respect the land and its people - as the Americans say, ‘take only photographs (one might add memories), leave only footprints’ With good equipment, you can survive just about anything the weather can throw at you - and modern equipment is very good indeed Of course, you need to know how to use it - go to a specialist outdoor shop for good advice In particular, you need to be confident in map reading As with any other sport, start gently and locally, improve your skills and gradually widen your horizons Britain is only crowded in patches and there is still plenty of space for the backpacker wanting to be alone 26 The writer and his companion knew there was a pool because A they had seen it earlier in the day B they had been told about it C they could see it on the map D they expected a perfect camp site 27 How did they feel at the end of the day? A They wished they could have found a farm B They were delighted with the spot they'd found C They were anxious about the weather to come D They were eager to enjoy tea and meal 28 According to the writer, the main advantage of backpacking is that you can A find out how the landscape was made B gain an understanding of the area you walk through C make new friends while walking D know how to overcome difficulties 29 What advice does the writer give about backpacking? A You should take lots of photographs to remind you of your trip B You should avoid spending too much on equipment C You should first walk in an area you are familiar with D You should explore by asking specialist shops 30 What difference between backpacking and walking does the writer mention? 238 A Backpackers travel in pairs or groups B Backpackers never sleep in doors C Backpackers' walks last longer than a day D Backpacker wants to be alone V Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks SOME DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE AMERICAN AND THE VIETNAMESE CULTURES American Vietnamese 1 A smile means happiness 1 A smile has many meanings: happiness or (31) , agreement or disagreement, understanding or 2 Time is valuable misunderstanding 2 Time is considered 'elastic' It can be stretched or contracted (32) appointments may be earlier or later according to convenience 3 Almost all Americans 3 Vietnamese celebrate death days They set up an celebrate birthdays They give altar to worship the ancestors They prepare a big meal presents and throw birthday and invite members of the family, relatives and close parties friends to get together (33) the dead person 4 Kissing (between husband and 4 It is a public offense It has to be done in private wife, lovers) in public is usually quarters No kissing in front of the children (34) 5 Americans usually do not 5 Vietnamese spend a lot of time in preparing food, spend much time in preparing and in most families, groceries are bought every day food, and groceries are groceries Preferred food is served (35) parents or the are bought once a week All food elderly first is shared equally 31 A pleasure B sorrow C luck D unhappy 32 A so that B although C because of D in order to 33 A in remembrance of B in memory of C in recall of D in thought of 34 A reasonable B acceptable C satisfactory D decent 35 A with B to C for D on VI Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions 36 The more difficult part of running a business is keeping up-to-date with the client's needs and desires A B C D 37 The increase in imports from consumer goods has had an impact on the balance of trade 239 A B C D 38 Our main crop in the region is wheat; currently we are one of the country's largest producer A B C D 39 The number of people which asked for the discount was low but grew during the summer period A B C D 40 The board decided opening a new business which will give the necessary support to the IT arm of the group A B C D VII Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions 41 There is a large demand all over the United States for plants indigenous to the desert Many people in Arizona have made a good business of growing and selling cacti and other local plants A native B necessary C foreign D alien 42 When she accidentally pushed the beautiful cake off the table, the child demolished what her mother had created A harmed B destroyed C ignored D looked at 43 Joe was reluctant to take the job of captain of the team He was afraid that the time it would take would hurt his grades A willing B uncertain C lucky D eager 44 A diverse collection of people with different experiences, skills, cultural understanding enables a company to provide customers services on a global basis A abundant B various C many D simple 45 Husbands and wives should fulfill the roles as per their own specific relationship, as negotiated between themselves A take on B finish C go over D carry VIII Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions 46 In India I will spend most of my time in New Delhi The shade temperature there can reach 45°C in June A In India I will spend most of my time in New Delhi when the shade temperature can reach 45°C in June B In India I will spend most of my time in New Delhi, where the shade temperature can reach 45°C in June C In India I will spend most of my time in New Delhi which the shade temperature can reach 45°C in June 240 ... right in January, 1918 106 A to B for vote C in voting D vote vote 107 A with B for C against D to 108 A did B made C founded D found 109 A B ask C want D raise demand 110 A satisfaction B satisfactory... cheese He could not read the sentence Will the teacher test our English? 10 Could Tim lock the door? BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO Bài 6: Choose the correct answer in the bracket There are plenty of potatoes... đăng kí nhập học I want to enrol my children in a local school near my house Tơi muốn đăng kí học cho trường học địa phương gần nhà enrolment rate /ɪnˈrəʊlmənt reɪt/ (n phr.) tỉ lệ nhập học The enrolment