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UNIT 3 MUSIC A VOCABULARY 3 Từ vựng Từ loại Phiên âm IPA Nghĩa 1 ancient (adj) ˈeɪnʃənt cổ xưa 2 argument (n) ˈɑːɡjumənt cuộc tranh cãi 3 artist (n) ˈɑːtɪst người nghệ sĩ 4 audience (n) ˈɔːdiən.B. GRAMMAR: I. COMPOUND SENTENCES (CÂU GHÉP): Câu ghép (compound sentences) là dạng câu được hình thành bởi 2 hoặc nhiều mệnh đề độc lập. Các mệnh đề này được nối với nhau bởi các liên từ (Conjunction) . Mệnh đề + LIÊN TỪ + Mệnh đề Các liên từ (conjunction) thường gặp: For : Bởi vì => Dùng để chỉ nguyên nhân And : Và => Dùng để thêm ý kiến Nor : Cũng không => Dùng để bổ sung một ý kiến phủ định But : Nhưng => Dùng để chỉ sự trái ngược Or : Hoặc => Dùng để chỉ sự lựa chọn Yet : Nhưng => Dùng để chỉ ý kiến trái ngược So : Vậy nên => Dùng để nói về kết quả
UNIT 3: MUSIC A VOCABULARY: Từ vựng ancient argument artist audience award bamboo clapper band be eliminated career 10 combine 11 comment 12 competition 13 concert 14 costume 15 culture 16 decide 17 decoration 18 delay 19 depend on 20 dress up 21 drum 22 eliminate 23 enjoy 24 famous 25 festival 26 friendship 27 guest 28 hesitate 29 hold 30 identify with Từ loại (adj) (n) (n) (n) (n) (n) (n) (v) (n) (v) (n) (n) (n) (n) (n) (v) (n) (v) (v) (v) (n) (v) (v) (adj) (n) (n) (n) (v) (v) (v) 31 in search of 32 information 33 judge 34 live 35 location 36 main 37 moon-shaped lute 38 musical instrument 39 opinion 40 ordinary 41 organiser 42 origin (v) (n) (n) (adj,adv) (n) (adj) (n) (n) (n) (adj) (n) (n) Phiên âm IPA /ˈeɪnʃənt/ /ˈɑːɡjumənt/ /ˈɑːtɪst/ /ˈɔːdiəns/ /əˈwɔːd/ /ˌbæmˈbuː ˈklæpə(r)/ /bænd/ /biː ɪˈlɪmɪneɪtɪd/ /kəˈrɪə(r)/ /kəmˈbaɪn/ /ˈkɒment/ /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ /ˈkɒnsət/ /ˈkɒstjuːm/ /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ /dɪˈsaɪd/ /ˌdekəˈreɪʃn/ /dɪˈleɪ/ /dɪˈpend ɒn/ /dres ʌp/ /drʌm/ /ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt/ /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ /ˈfeɪməs/ /ˈfestɪvl/ /ˈfrendʃɪp/ /ɡest/ /ˈhezɪteɪt/ /həʊld/ /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ wɪð/ /ɪn sɜːtʃ əv/ /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ /dʒʌdʒ/ /lɪv/ /ləʊˈkeɪʃn/ /meɪn/ /muːn-ʃeɪpt luːt/ /ˈmjuːzɪkəl ˈɪnstrəmənt/ /əˈpɪnjən/ /ˈɔːdnri/ /ˈɔːɡənaɪzə(r)/ /ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/ Nghĩa cổ xưa tranh cãi người nghệ sĩ khán giả giải thưởng phách ban nhạc bị loại nghiệp kết hợp lời bình luận thi buổi hịa nhạc trang phục văn hóa định việc trang trí hỗn lại phụ thuộc vào ăn mặc đẹp đẽ trống loại ra, loại trừ thích, tận hưởng tiếng buổi lễ hội tình bạn khách mời dự tổ chức hịa nhập với tìm kiếm thơng tin giám khảo trực tiếp vị trí, địa điểm đàn nguyệt nhạc cụ ý kiến bình thường người tổ chức nguồn gốc 43 participant 44 participate in (n) (v) 45 perform 46 performance 47 performer 48 popular 49 praise 50 preparation 51 programme 52 reach 53 reality 54 receive 55 runner-up 56 semi-final 57 singer 58 single 59 social media 60 spread 61 stage 62 take place 63 talented 64 ticket 65 trumpet 66 tv series 67 upload 68 voice 69 worship (v) (n) (n) (adj) (v) (n) (n) (v) (n) (v) (n) (n) (n) (n) (n) (v) (n) (v) (adj) (n) (n) (n) (v) (n) (v) /pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt/ /pɑːrˈtɪsəpeɪt ɪn/ /pəˈfɔːm/ /pəˈfɔːməns/ /pəˈfɔːmə(r)/ /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ /preɪz/ /ˌprepəˈreɪʃn/ /ˈprəʊɡræm/ /riːtʃ/ /riˈæləti/ /rɪˈsiːv/ /ˌrʌnər ˈʌp/ /ˌsemi ˈfaɪnl/ /ˈsɪŋə(r)/ /ˈsɪŋɡl/ /soʊʃəl ˈmiːdiə/ /spred/ /steɪdʒ/ /teɪk pleɪs/ /ˈtæləntɪd/ /ˈtɪkɪt/ /ˈtrʌmpɪt/ /ˌtiːˈviː ˈsɪriːz/ /ˌʌpˈləʊd/ /vɔɪs/ /ˈwɜːʃɪp/ người tham dự tham gia vào trình diễn buổi trình diễn người biểu diễn phổ biến ca ngợi chuẩn bị chương trình đạt thực tế nhận người nhì, quân vòng bán kết ca sĩ đĩa đơn mạng xã hội trải rộng sân khấu tổ chức tài vé kèn trumpet phim truyền hình dài tập tải lên giọng tơn thờ B GRAMMAR: I COMPOUND SENTENCES (CÂU GHÉP): Câu ghép (compound sentences) dạng câu hình thành nhiều mệnh đề độc lập Các mệnh đề nối với liên từ (Conjunction) Mệnh đề + LIÊN TỪ + Mệnh đề * Các liên từ (conjunction) thường gặp: For : Bởi => Dùng để nguyên nhân And : Và => Dùng để thêm ý kiến Nor : Cũng không => Dùng để bổ sung ý kiến phủ định But : Nhưng => Dùng để trái ngược Or : Hoặc => Dùng để lựa chọn Yet : Nhưng => Dùng để ý kiến trái ngược So : Vậy nên => Dùng để nói kết Ví dụ: Her family planned to travel this summer, but the father was sick (Họ định du lịch mùa hè người cha lại bị ốm.) Nam’s house is very old, so he is going to move to a new apartment (Ngôi nhà Nam cũ kĩ nên anh chuyển đến nhà chung cư mới.) My son wants to have a puppy for her birthday, for dogs is very cute (Con trai tơi muốn chó cho ngày sinh nhật, chó đáng u.) My brother is a doctor, and my sister is a nurse (Anh bác sĩ chị y tá.) We don’t go out, nor we don’t want to anything on the weekend (Chúng tơi khơng ngồi chúng tơi khơng muốn điều vào cuối tuần.) You should call her back, or she comes here to talk to you (Bạn nên gọi lại cho cô đến để nói chuyện với bạn.) My children don’t like vegetables, yet they eat them anyway (Con tơi khơng thích ăn rau củ, dù chúng ăn.) II TO INFINITIVES AND BARE INFITIVES (ĐỘNG TỪ TO V0 VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ V0): Một số động từ theo sau TO V0 (V + TO V0): afford (đủ khả năng) volunteer (tình nguyện) agree (đồng ý) wait (đợi) appear (xuất hiện) want (muốn) arrange (sắp xếp) wish (mong) decide (quyết định) would like (muốn) demand (yêu cầu) would love (yêu thích) deserve (xứng đáng) expect (mong đợi) fail (thất bại) hesitate (do dự) hope (hi vọng) learn (học) manage (xoay sở) mean (ý định) need (cần) offer (đề nghị) plan (lên kế hoạch) prepare (chuẩn bị ) pretend (giả vờ) promise (hứa) refuse (từ chối) seem (dường như) threaten (đe doạ) Ví dụ: Maria decided to continue her education after a gap year He manages to fix his daughter’s bicycle Most women expect to get more help with the housework from their husbands I’m planning to take my children to the new amusement park this weekend Một số động từ theo sau tân ngữ + TO V0 (V + O + TO V0): advise (khuyên) allow (cho phép) invite (mời) ask (yêu cầu) permit (cho phép) challenge (thách thức) persuade (thuyết phục) convince (thuyết phục) remind (nhắc nhở) dare (dám) require (đòi hỏi) encourage (khuyến khích) teach (dạy) expect (mong đợi) tell (bảo) urge (thúc giục) force (buộc) want (muốn) hire (thuê) warn (báo trước) Ví dụ: He somehow persuades his parents to buy him a motorbike I’ve warned you many times not to leave the front door unlocked “How many times have I told you not to play football in the street?” His parents encourage him to take part in the competition Một số động từ theo sau tân ngữ + V0 (V + O + V0): Make + O + V0 Khiến/bắt làm Let + O + V0 Để cho làm Help + O + to V0/ V0 Giúp đỡ làm Let’s + V0 Chúng ta see / hear / smell / feel / notice /watch + O + Nhìn thấy/ nghe thấy/… làm (chứng kiến tồn V0 q trình) Ví dụ: I heard him open the window last night Our teacher made us apologise for our rudeness Lucy helps me to do/do my homework Mary’s parents let her go to the movie with her friends Let’s go out for dinner! C EXCERCISES: I-PRONUNCIATION E1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions Question 1: A become B idol C comment D season Question 2: A perform B release C receive D talent Question 3: A talent B artist C award D famous Question 4: A theatre B movie C famous D attend Question 5: A enjoy B perform C suffer D agree Question 6: A weather B birthday C boring D expect Question 7: A singer B receive C programme D lyrics Question 8: A compose B careful C second D album Question 9: A upload B theatre C receive D guitar Question 10: A singer B compose C common D programme Question 11: A favour B enjoy C reveal D perform Question 12: A common B music C people D perform Question 13: A melody B festival C positive D contestant E2: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 1: A single B music C contest D release Question 2: A compose B purchase C release D increase Question 3: A version B process C modest D contestant Question 4: A instrument B platinum C debut D album Question 5: A eliminate B nominate C originate D passionate Question 6: A moment B content C parent D talent Question 7: A latest B contest C request D suggest Question 8: A debate B commemorate C certificate D educate Question 9: A curent B moment C talent D comment Question 10: A protest B arrest C establish D nest II-VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR E3: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 1: Nguyen Thuc Thuy Tien left a positive impression on both judges and because of her friendliness and natural beauty A spectators B viewers C audience D passer-by Question 2: When he was a teenager, he _at the local theatre in his home town during the tourist season A performed B attracted C decided D relaxed Question 3: She has joined the panel of _ the popular TV talent show A audience B judges C viewers D watchers Question 4: I didn't enjoy the performance because I couldn't with any of the main characters A identify B deal C cope D cooperate Question 5: Judges travel all round America search of the best singers and bring them to Hollywood A on B in C at D for Question 6: Can you play any ? - Yes I can play the flute and the guitar A musical tools B pieces of music C musical instruments D musical devices Question 7: Two of the four contestants will be after tonight's show A composed B removed C eliminated D terminated Question 8: Our music teacher has been invited to be a in many music competitions and talent shows A singer B competitor C contestant D judge Question 9: American singer Michael Jackson made a record when he had got 13 Billboard Hot 100 number-one A singles B single C singer D singers Question 10: The judges _ an important role in the competition A work B play C rest D put Question 11: The X-factor is a television singing competition _ in the United Kingdom A originate B originated C originating D origination Question 12: Lina, the album of the new music band in our city, will be uploaded on the website next week I’m looking forward to listening to it A debut B only C best-selling D individual th Question 13: I passionately love the show “Familiar Faces” and this is the I’ve seen A show B chapter C season D episode Question 14: This concert marks nine years since the death of Trinh Cong Son, a prominent of modern Vietnamese music A comedian B actor C contributor D figure Question 15: The best singer went to Alan Walker for “Faded” A rank B prize C reward D award Question 16: Van Cao’s “Tien Quan Ca” was made into the national _ of the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam A song B music C melody D anthem Question 17: Fantasia Barrino, the winner of American Idol’s season in 2004, released her Free Yourself which earned three Grammy Award nominations A debut album B live performance C local version D live programme Question 18: The “Marching song” was adopted as the national of Viet Nam in 1945 A anthem B song C flag D identity Question 19: I’m a fan of music It consists of simple tunes so it is easy to listen and remember A pop B rock C classical D jazz Question 20: The cheered loudly when the singers came out on the stage A audience B spectator C public D watcher Question 21: Celine Dion has been my _since I was young A idol B talent C fan D icon Question 22: We were surprised to know that over 150000 packed into the stadium to support Vietnamese football team A people B fans C visitors D watchers Question 23: But for your support, our band couldn’t have won the Grand Music A show B quiz C competition D tour Question 24: Our performance was to be the best one in this competition last night A cheered B appeared C judged D seen Question 25: In the last quarter of this year, our entertainment company had a big success in signing a lot of with celebrities A bargains B contracts C arrangements D profits Question 26: Chopin was considered to be one of the greatest Romantic piano of the 19th century A singers B writers C composers D poets Question 27: We’re seeking for the _musician to join our entertainment company A good B famous C great D talented Question 28: These games are challenging, it’s not easy to spend little time playing them A so B and C for D or Question 29: I didn’t want to continue watching the show _it was more and more boring later A for B or C but D and Question 30: He can’t decide whether to buy the tickets for the music show online _at the box office A and B or C yet D so Question 31: Smoking is extremely detrimental to health, many people continue to smoke anyway A nor B so C yet D then Question 32: Do you like singing _dancing? A but B yet C so D or Question 33: I admire Celine Dion _she has a nice voice A so B and C but D for Question 34: He lost the key, he couldn't get into the house A yet B or C so D for Question 35: We were lost in the forest, luckily my friend had a map in his backpack A and B so C for D but Question 36: Pop music is so popular, the melody is simple and memorable A for B so C and D nor Question 37: Would you like a cup of milk tea a cup of hot chocolate after dinner? A and B or C yet D so Question 38: Minh had his teeth decayed, he refused to see the dentist A and B so C or D but Question 39: You must well in the test, you will not graduate A so B or C for D and Question 40: Anna thinks she ought to go to the university, she wants to get qualifications for her dream job A and B yet C for D so Question 41: You can go to the theatre with us _you can go there alone A or B but C and D for Question 42: He invested a lot of money in this business, it went bankrupt in a very short time A but B and C for D nor Question 43: It rained heavily, _the show was cancelled A but B for C so D yet Question 44: The students didn’t revise for their exams, did they realise how important the exams were A nor B but C so D for Question 45: Peter wonders he should stay home and watch TV, he should go out and have dinner with his friends A so B or C and D nor Question 46: The boys are playing games, the girls are watching TV A so B nor C and D yet Question 47: Linda practices singing every day _she wants to become a singer A for B but C yet D or Question 48: The show was postponed _the singer had a serious accident A or B but C for D so Question 49: I tried my best in the final test, the result was not as good as I expected A but B so C for D or Question 50: She loves comedies, her husband is interested in action films A for B yet C or D and Question 51: My family really loves Japanese food, we order it twice a week A yet B so C but D nor Question 52: Van Cao was a gifted composer, _he won many national prizes, including Ho Chi Minh prize A or B and C so D yet Question 53: I should practice more for the competition, my health hasn't been excellent recently A and B so C but D or Question 54: You can go to the movies with me, you can go to the concert alone A and B or C so D yet Question 55: Would you like to go to the cinema _watch at home? A for B or C but D so Question 56: She has a potential voice, _she doesn’t intend to pursue a career in music A but B so C yet D for Question 57: He has an emotive voice _skillful performance A and B or C for D but Question 58: John’s voice is nice, _his performance style is not good enough A and B so C or D but Question 59: This singer was nominated for 10 Grammys, _he won two A and B so C for D but Question 60: Mike was a famous singer, _he had a bad singing voice A and B or C but D for Question 61: Close the window _turn off the lights when you leave the room A yet B so C for D and Question 62: His performance was dull, _I fell asleep A for B but C so D or Question 63: She wanted to become a violinist, _her parents didn’t allow A yet B for C so D or Question 64: The show was fascinating at the beginning, _it got dull later A yet B so C and D for E4: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 1: My parents decided _ a taxi because it was late A take B to take C taking D took Question 2: It began _ when I was in London last Saturday A rain B to rain C rained D rains Question 3: I saw her _ the street A to cross B crossed C crosses D cross Question 4: It's customary _ a gift from at least once or twice before finally accepting in Japan A refuse B to refuse C refused D refusing Question 5: We've decided _ the music contest at the end of this year A to attend B attending C attends D attend Question 6: We managed _ their first album on social media A found B founded C finding D to find Question 7: Don't let him _ about his mother's illness now A know B knowing C to know D known Question 8: It's dangerous _ out alone late at night A gone B going C go D to go Question 9: My parents didn't encourage me _ Music at university A to study B studying C study D studied Question 10: I’m happy _ that you’ve passed your driving test Congratulations! A not hearing B hear C hearing D to hear Question 11: Blake didn't invite her boyfriend _ to her graduation ceremony A coming B comes C to come D come Question 12: The clerk required me _ in the form before letting me in A sings B to sing C to sang D singing Question 13: I allow my little daughter _ with her friends in the flower garden A not to play B to play C playing D play Question 14: He didn't deserve _ by the locals like that A to be treated B treating C to treat D being treated Question 15: It's impolite _ off your shoes before stepping into a Japanese house A to take B not take C not to take D take Question 16: Jimmy forgot _ the house, so it was broken into A to be locked B locked C lock D to lock Question 17: Anna learnt how _ cakes from her grandmother A making B to make C to made D make Question 18: They intended _ Paris last year but they didn't have enough time A visited B visiting C visit D to visit Question 19: John made me _ a lot with his hilarious jokes A laughing B to laugh C laugh D laughed Question 20: Nothing can make Alex _ her mind now A not to change B to change C change D changing Question 21: Someone saw him _ to a restaurant with his friends A to go B be gone C went D go Question 22: Hurry up! The train is about _ in five minutes A leave B to leave C left D leaving Question 23: There are not enough candies _ among all the children here A share B shared C to share D sharing Question 24: I’d like _ all of you to enjoy my party on this Friday A to invite B inviting C invite D not invite Question 25: I saw my little sister _ the dog yesterday A fed B to feed C feeds D feed Question 26:You can use my car but you must promise _ it before Friday A to return B returns C to be returned D return Question 27: I didn't have enough money _ the coat, so I just bought a sweater A buy B bought C to buy D buying Question 28: My mother made me at home at night A staying B to stay C stayed D stay Question 29: He reminded me _to give the book back to John A not forget B not to forget C forgot D forgetting Question 30: You’d better _ out with your friends as it is very dangerous in the evening A went B go C going D to go Question 31: She refused back again A not to coming B is coming C coming D to come Question 32: Everybody would like to a higher position A to be promoted B being promoted C promoting D to promote Question 33: Please let me _ your decision as soon as possible A to know B know C known D knowing Question 34: We expect John _ to the airport late as the plane will take off in 15 minutes A to come B not to come C not coming D coming th Question 35: My father promised _ me a comic book on my birthday A to be bought B buy C to buy D buying Question 36: This song makes everybody _ comfortable A to feel B feel C feeling D feels Question 37: We were encouraged _ foreign languages at school A to learn B learning C learn D to learning Question 38: She is mature enough _ her family's problems with her parents A discussing B to discussing C discusses D to discuss Question 39: It takes me 30 minutes _ to school every day A go B to go C going D to going Question 40: We are not allowed _ jeans at school A wear B to wear C wearing D worn Question 41: My parents let my sister camping with her friends in the mountain A not go B going C go D to go Question 42: Did you manage _the book you were looking for? A to find B found C finding D find Question 43: Mr.Thompson is learning Vietnamese _ to read Kim Van Kieu A so that B so as to C in order not to D so as not to Question 44: I determine _ all my homework today A to finish B finish C finishes D finishing Question 45: He advised them _ in the class A to not talk B not to talk C to talk not D don’t talk Question 46: She didn't know whether _ to her friend's wedding or not A to coming B to come C coming D come Question 47: When he lived in the countryside, he walk along the port to watch the ships up and down the river A got used to B was used to C used to D uses to Question 48: Dad promised _ us to the circus on Sunday A to take B taking C take D took Question 49: I’m planning _ my children to the new amusement park this weekend A taking B to take C take D to taking Question 50: Let's out to dinner A go B going C come D coming Question 51: Tom said that he could _ me with this assignment A helped B helping C to help D help Question 52: Mai agreed _ my old laptop A buying B bought C buys D to buy 10 Question 53: His teacher made him _ for his bad behaviour A to apologised B apologising C to apologise D apologise Question 54: Please don't hesitate _ me when you arrive in Frankfurt A to call B calling C to calling D call Question 55: They decided _ to the live concert A go B gone C to go D going Question 56: We intend _ him the truth for fear that he’ll fly into a fit of madness A to tell B telling C not tell D not to tell Question 57: I'd love _ Paris one day A to visits B to visit C visiting D visit Question 58: His parents didn't let him _ to music school A to go B goes C going D go Question 59: My younger sister is not reliable enough _ my secrets to her A revealing B reveal C to reveal D to revealing Question 60: I heard him _ the window last night A to open B opened C opens D open Question 61: He really wants _ to play a musical instrument this summer A to lean B learning C leaning D to learn E4: Make compound sentences using the conjunctions in brackets Question 1: I'd like to go to the party I'm too busy (but) I'd like to go to the party but I'm too busy Question 2: It was sunny Lan took an umbrella (so) It was sunny so Lan took an umbrella Question 3: Anna is an amazing dancer Her parents are proud of her (and) Anna is an amazing dancer and her parents are proud of her Question 4: You can vote online for your favourite singer You can send text messages (or) You can vote online for your favourite singer or you can send text messages Question 5: Lisa went shopping yesterday She didn't buy anything (but) Lisa went shopping yesterday but she didn't buy anything 11 ... house is very old, so he is going to move to a new apartment (Ngôi nhà Nam cũ kĩ nên anh chuyển đến nhà chung cư mới. ) My son wants to have a puppy for her birthday, for dogs is very cute (Con... Michael Jackson made a record when he had got 13 Billboard Hot 100 number-one A singles B single C singer D singers Question 10: The judges _ an important role in the competition A work... tơi muốn chó cho ngày sinh nhật, chó đáng u.) My brother is a doctor, and my sister is a nurse (Anh bác sĩ chị y tá.) We don’t go out, nor we don’t want to anything on the weekend (Chúng tơi