UNIT 3 MUSIC A VOCABULARY 3 Từ vựng Từ loại Phiên âm IPA Nghĩa 1 ancient (adj) ˈeɪnʃənt cổ xưa 2 argument (n) ˈɑːɡjumənt cuộc tranh cãi 3 artist (n) ˈɑːtɪst người nghệ sĩ 4 audience (n) ˈɔːdiən.B. GRAMMAR: I. COMPOUND SENTENCES (CÂU GHÉP): Câu ghép (compound sentences) là dạng câu được hình thành bởi 2 hoặc nhiều mệnh đề độc lập. Các mệnh đề này được nối với nhau bởi các liên từ (Conjunction) . Mệnh đề + LIÊN TỪ + Mệnh đề Các liên từ (conjunction) thường gặp: For : Bởi vì => Dùng để chỉ nguyên nhân And : Và => Dùng để thêm ý kiến Nor : Cũng không => Dùng để bổ sung một ý kiến phủ định But : Nhưng => Dùng để chỉ sự trái ngược Or : Hoặc => Dùng để chỉ sự lựa chọn Yet : Nhưng => Dùng để chỉ ý kiến trái ngược So : Vậy nên => Dùng để nói về kết quả
Trang 1UNIT 3: MUSIC
A VOCABULARY:
Từ vựng Từ loại Phiên âm IPA Nghĩa
1 ancient (adj) /ˈeɪnʃənt/ cổ xưa
2 argument (n) /ˈɑːɡjumənt/ cuộc tranh cãi
3 artist (n) /ˈɑːtɪst/ người nghệ sĩ
4 audience (n) /ˈɔːdiəns/ khán giả
5 award (n) /əˈwɔːd/ giải thưởng
6 bamboo clapper (n) /ˌbæmˈbuː ˈklæpə(r)/ phách
7 band (n) /bænd/ ban nhạc
8 be eliminated (v) /biː ɪˈlɪmɪneɪtɪd/ bị loại
9 career (n) /kəˈrɪə(r)/ sự nghiệp
10 combine (v) /kəmˈbaɪn/ kết hợp
11 comment (n) /ˈkɒment/ lời bình luận
12 competition (n) /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ cuộc thi
13 concert (n) /ˈkɒnsət/ buổi hòa nhạc
14 costume (n) /ˈkɒstjuːm/ trang phục
15 culture (n) /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ văn hóa
16 decide (v) /dɪˈsaɪd/ quyết định
17 decoration (n) /ˌdekəˈreɪʃn/ việc trang trí
18 delay (v) /dɪˈleɪ/ hoãn lại
19 depend on (v) /dɪˈpend ɒn/ phụ thuộc vào
20 dress up (v) /dres ʌp/ ăn mặc đẹp đẽ
21 drum (n) /drʌm/ cái trống
22 eliminate (v) /ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt/ loại ra, loại trừ
23 enjoy (v) /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ thích, tận hưởng
24 famous (adj) /ˈfeɪməs/ nổi tiếng
25 festival (n) /ˈfestɪvl/ buổi lễ hội
26 friendship (n) /ˈfrendʃɪp/ tình bạn
27 guest (n) /ɡest/ khách mời
28 hesitate (v) /ˈhezɪteɪt/ do dự
29 hold (v) /həʊld/ tổ chức
30 identify with (v) /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ
wɪð/ hòa nhập với
31 in search of (v) /ɪn sɜːtʃ əv/ tìm kiếm
32 information (n) /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ thông tin
33 judge (n) /dʒʌdʒ/ giám khảo
34 live (adj,adv) /lɪv/ trực tiếp
35 location (n) /ləʊˈkeɪʃn/ vị trí, địa điểm
36 main (adj) /meɪn/ chính
37 moon-shaped lute (n) /muːn-ʃeɪpt luːt/ đàn nguyệt
38 musical instrument (n) /ˈmjuːzɪkəl ˈɪnstrəmənt/ nhạc cụ
39 opinion (n) /əˈpɪnjən/ ý kiến
40 ordinary (adj) /ˈɔːdnri/ bình thường
41 organiser (n) /ˈɔːɡənaɪzə(r)/ người tổ chức
42 origin (n) /ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/ nguồn gốc
Trang 243 participant (n) /pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt/ người tham dự
44 participate in (v) /pɑːrˈtɪsəpeɪt
ɪn/ tham gia vào
45 perform (v) /pəˈfɔːm/ trình diễn
46 performance (n) /pəˈfɔːməns/ buổi trình diễn
47 performer (n) /pəˈfɔːmə(r)/ người biểu diễn
48 popular (adj) /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ phổ biến
49 praise (v) /preɪz/ ca ngợi
50 preparation (n) /ˌprepəˈreɪʃn/ sự chuẩn bị
51 programme (n) /ˈprəʊɡræm/ chương trình
52 reach (v) /riːtʃ/ đạt được
53 reality (n) /riˈæləti/ thực tế
54 receive (v) /rɪˈsiːv/ nhận được
55 runner-up (n) /ˌrʌnər ˈʌp/ người về nhì, á quân
56 semi-final (n) /ˌsemi ˈfaɪnl/ vòng bán kết
57 singer (n) /ˈsɪŋə(r)/ ca sĩ
58 single (n) /ˈsɪŋɡl/ đĩa đơn
59 social media (n) /soʊʃəl ˈmiːdiə/ mạng xã hội
60 spread (v) /spred/ trải rộng
61 stage (n) /steɪdʒ/ sân khấu
62 take place (v) /teɪk pleɪs/ tổ chức
63 talented (adj) /ˈtæləntɪd/ tài năng
64 ticket (n) /ˈtɪkɪt/ vé
65 trumpet (n) /ˈtrʌmpɪt/ kèn trumpet
66 tv series (n) /ˌtiːˈviː ˈsɪriːz/ phim truyền hình dài tập
67 upload (v) /ˌʌpˈləʊd/ tải lên
68 voice (n) /vɔɪs/ giọng
69 worship (v) /ˈwɜːʃɪp/ tôn thờ
B GRAMMAR:
I COMPOUND SENTENCES (CÂU GHÉP):
Câu ghép (compound sentences) là dạng câu được hình thành bởi 2 hoặc nhiều mệnh đề độc lập Các mệnh đề
này được nối với nhau bởi các liên từ (Conjunction)
Mệnh đề + LIÊN TỪ + Mệnh đề
* Các liên từ (conjunction) thường gặp:
For : Bởi vì => Dùng để chỉ nguyên nhân
And : Và => Dùng để thêm ý kiến
Nor : Cũng không => Dùng để bổ sung một ý kiến phủ định
But : Nhưng => Dùng để chỉ sự trái ngược
Or : Hoặc => Dùng để chỉ sự lựa chọn
Yet : Nhưng => Dùng để chỉ ý kiến trái ngược
Trang 3So : Vậy nên => Dùng để nói về kết quả
Ví dụ:
Her family planned to travel this summer, but the father was sick (Họ đã định đi du lịch mùa hè này nhưng
người cha lại bị ốm.)
Nam’s house is very old, so he is going to move to a new apartment (Ngôi nhà của Nam rất cũ kĩ nên anh ấy
sẽ chuyển đến một nhà chung cư mới.)
My son wants to have a puppy for her birthday, for dogs is very cute (Con trai tôi muốn một chú chó con cho
ngày sinh nhật, vì chó rất đáng yêu.)
My brother is a doctor, and my sister is a nurse (Anh của tôi là một bác sĩ và chị của tôi là một y tá.)
We don’t go out, nor we don’t want to do anything on the weekend (Chúng tôi không ra ngoài và chúng tôi
cũng không muốn là bất kỳ điều gì vào cuối tuần.)
You should call her back, or she comes here to talk to you (Bạn nên gọi lại cho cô ấy hoặc cô ấy sẽ đến đây
để nói chuyện với bạn.)
My children don’t like vegetables, yet they eat them anyway (Con của tôi không thích ăn rau củ, nhưng dù
sao thì chúng vẫn ăn.)
II TO INFINITIVES AND BARE INFITIVES (ĐỘNG TỪ TO V0 VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ V0):
1 Một số động từ theo sau là TO V0 (V + TO V0):
afford (đủ khả năng)
agree (đồng ý)
appear (xuất hiện)
arrange (sắp xếp)
decide (quyết định)
demand (yêu cầu)
deserve (xứng đáng)
expect (mong đợi)
fail (thất bại)
hesitate (do dự)
hope (hi vọng)
learn (học)
manage (xoay sở)
mean (ý định)
need (cần)
offer (đề nghị)
plan (lên kế hoạch)
prepare (chuẩn bị )
pretend (giả vờ)
promise (hứa)
refuse (từ chối)
seem (dường như)
threaten (đe doạ)
volunteer (tình nguyện)
wait (đợi)
want (muốn)
wish (mong)
would like (muốn)
would love (yêu thích)
Trang 4Ví dụ:
1 Maria decided to continue her education after a gap year
2 He manages to fix his daughter’s bicycle.
3 Most women expect to get more help with the housework from their husbands.
4 I’m planning to take my children to the new amusement park this weekend.
2 Một số động từ theo sau là tân ngữ + TO V0 (V + O + TO V0):
advise (khuyên)
allow (cho phép)
invite (mời)
ask (yêu cầu)
permit (cho phép)
challenge (thách thức)
persuade (thuyết phục)
convince (thuyết phục)
remind (nhắc nhở)
dare (dám)
require (đòi hỏi)
encourage (khuyến khích)
teach (dạy)
expect (mong đợi)
tell (bảo)
urge (thúc giục)
force (buộc)
want (muốn)
hire (thuê)
warn (báo trước)
Trang 5Ví dụ:
1 He somehow persuades his parents to buy him a motorbike.
2 I’ve warned you many times not to leave the front door unlocked
3 “How many times have I told you not to play football in the street?”
4 His parents encourage him to take part in the competition
3 Một số động từ theo sau là tân ngữ + V0 (V + O + V0):
1 Make + O + V0 Khiến/bắt ai đó làm gì
2 Let + O + V0 Để cho ai đó làm gì
3 Help + O + to V0/ V0 Giúp đỡ ai đó làm gì
4 Let’s + V0 Chúng ta hãy
5 see / hear / smell / feel / notice /watch + O +
V0 Nhìn thấy/ nghe thấy/… ai đó làm gì (chứng kiến toànbộ quá trình)
Ví dụ:
1 I heard him open the window last night.
2 Our teacher made us apologise for our rudeness.
3 Lucy helps me to do/do my homework.
4 Mary’s parents let her go to the movie with her friends.
5 Let’s go out for dinner!
C EXCERCISES:
I-PRONUNCIATION
E1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the
primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. become B. idol C. comment D. season
Question 2: A. perform B. release C. receive D. talent
Question 3: A. talent B. artist C. award D. famous
Question 4: A. theatre B. movie C. famous D. attend
Question 5: A. enjoy B. perform C. suffer D. agree
Question 6: A. weather B. birthday C. boring D. expect
Question 7: A. singer B. receive C. programme D. lyrics
Question 8: A. compose B. careful C. second D. album
Question 9: A. upload B. theatre C. receive D. guitar
Question 10: A. singer B. compose C. common D. programme
Question 11: A. favour B. enjoy C. reveal D. perform
Question 12: A. common B. music C. people D. perform
Question 13: A. melody B. festival C. positive D. contestant
E2: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in
pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A single B music C. contest D. release
Question 2: A compose B. purchase C. release D. increase
Question 3: A version B. process C. modest D. contestant
Question 4: A instrument B. platinum C. debut D. album
Question 5: A eliminate B. nominate C. originate D. passionate
Question 6: A moment B. content C. parent D. talent
Question 7: A. latest B. contest C. request D. suggest
Question 8: A debate B. commemorate C. certificate D. educate
Question 9: A curent B. moment C. talent D. comment
Question 10: A protest B. arrest C. establish D. nest
Trang 6II-VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
E3: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 1: Nguyen Thuc Thuy Tien left a positive impression on both judges and because of her
friendliness and natural beauty
A. spectators B. viewers C. audience D. passer-by
Question 2: When he was a teenager, he _at the local theatre in his home town during the tourist
season
A. performed B. attracted C. decided D. relaxed
Question 3: She has joined the panel of _ the popular TV talent show
A. audience B. judges C. viewers D. watchers
Question 4: I didn't enjoy the performance because I couldn't with any of the main characters
A. identify B. deal C. cope D. cooperate
Question 5: Judges travel all round America search of the best singers and bring them to
Hollywood
A. on B. in C. at D. for
Question 6: Can you play any ? - Yes I can play the flute and the guitar
A. musical tools B. pieces of music C. musical instruments D. musical devices
Question 7: Two of the four contestants will be after tonight's show
A. composed B. removed C. eliminated D. terminated
Question 8: Our music teacher has been invited to be a in many music competitions and talent shows
A. singer B. competitor C. contestant D. judge
Question 9: American singer Michael Jackson made a record when he had got 13 Billboard Hot 100 number-one
A. singles B. single C. singer D. singers
Question 10: The judges _ an important role in the competition
A. work B. play C. rest D. put
Question 11: The X-factor is a television singing competition _ in the United Kingdom.
A. originate B. originated C. originating D. origination
Question 12: Lina, the album of the new music band in our city, will be uploaded on the website next
week I’m looking forward to listening to it
A. debut B. only C. best-selling D. individual
Question 13: I passionately love the show “Familiar Faces” and this is the 4th I’ve seen
A. show B. chapter C. season D. episode
Question 14: This concert marks nine years since the death of Trinh Cong Son, a prominent of modern
Vietnamese music
A. comedian B. actor C. contributor D. figure
Question 15: The best singer went to Alan Walker for “Faded”
A. rank B. prize C. reward D. award
Question 16: Van Cao’s “Tien Quan Ca” was made into the national _ of the Socialist Republic of Viet
Nam
A. song B. music C. melody D. anthem
Question 17: Fantasia Barrino, the winner of American Idol’s season 3 in 2004, released her Free Yourself which
earned three Grammy Award nominations
A. debut album B. live performance C. local version D. live programme
Question 18: The “Marching song” was adopted as the national of Viet Nam in 1945
A. anthem B. song C. flag D. identity
Question 19: I’m a fan of music It consists of simple tunes so it is easy to listen and remember.
A. pop B. rock C. classical D. jazz
Question 20: The cheered loudly when the singers came out on the stage
Trang 7A. audience B. spectator C. public D. watcher
Question 21: Celine Dion has been my _since I was young
A. idol B. talent C. fan D. icon
Question 22: We were surprised to know that over 150000 packed into the stadium to support
Vietnamese football team
A. people B. fans C. visitors D. watchers
Question 23: But for your support, our band couldn’t have won the Grand Music
A. show B. quiz C. competition D. tour
Question 24: Our performance was to be the best one in this competition last night
A. cheered B. appeared C. judged D. seen
Question 25: In the last quarter of this year, our entertainment company had a big success in signing a lot
of with celebrities
A. bargains B. contracts C. arrangements D. profits
Question 26: Chopin was considered to be one of the greatest Romantic piano of the 19th century
A. singers B. writers C. composers D. poets
Question 27: We’re seeking for the _musician to join our entertainment company
A. good B. famous C. great D. talented
Question 28: These games are challenging, it’s not easy to spend little time playing them
A. so B. and C. for D. or
Question 29: I didn’t want to continue watching the show _it was more and more boring later
A. for B. or C. but D. and
Question 30: He can’t decide whether to buy the tickets for the music show online _at the box office
A. and B. or C. yet D. so
Question 31: Smoking is extremely detrimental to health, many people continue to smoke anyway
A. nor B. so C. yet D. then
Question 32: Do you like singing _dancing?
A. but B. yet C. so D. or
Question 33: I admire Celine Dion _she has a nice voice
A. so B. and C. but D. for
Question 34: He lost the key, he couldn't get into the house
A. yet B. or C. so D. for
Question 35: We were lost in the forest, luckily my friend had a map in his backpack
A. and B. so C. for D. but
Question 36: Pop music is so popular, the melody is simple and memorable
A. for B. so C. and D. nor
Question 37: Would you like a cup of milk tea a cup of hot chocolate after dinner?
A. and B. or C. yet D. so
Question 38: Minh had his teeth decayed, he refused to see the dentist
A. and B. so C. or D. but
Question 39: You must do well in the test, you will not graduate
A. so B. or C. for D. and
Question 40: Anna thinks she ought to go to the university, she wants to get qualifications for her dream
job
A. and B. yet C. for D. so
Question 41: You can go to the theatre with us _you can go there alone
A. or B. but C. and D. for
Question 42: He invested a lot of money in this business, it went bankrupt in a very short time
A. but B. and C. for D. nor
Question 43: It rained heavily, _the show was cancelled
A. but B. for C. so D. yet
Trang 8Question 44: The students didn’t revise for their exams, did they realise how important the exams were.
A. nor B. but C. so D. for
Question 45: Peter wonders he should stay home and watch TV, he should go out and have dinner with
his friends
A. so B. or C. and D. nor
Question 46: The boys are playing games, the girls are watching TV
A. so B. nor C. and D. yet
Question 47: Linda practices singing every day _she wants to become a singer
A. for B. but C. yet D. or
Question 48: The show was postponed _the singer had a serious accident
A. or B. but C for D. so
Question 49: I tried my best in the final test, the result was not as good as I expected
A. but B. so C. for D. or
Question 50: She loves comedies, her husband is interested in action films
A. for B. yet C. or D. and
Question 51: My family really loves Japanese food, we order it twice a week
A. yet B. so C. but D. nor
Question 52: Van Cao was a gifted composer, _he won many national prizes, including Ho Chi Minh
prize
A. or B. and C. so D. yet
Question 53: I should practice more for the competition, my health hasn't been excellent recently
A. and B. so C. but D. or
Question 54: You can go to the movies with me, you can go to the concert alone
A. and B. or C. so D. yet
Question 55: Would you like to go to the cinema _watch at home?
A. for B. or C. but D. so
Question 56: She has a potential voice, _she doesn’t intend to pursue a career in music
A. but B. so C. yet D. for
Question 57: He has an emotive voice _skillful performance
A. and B. or C. for D. but
Question 58: John’s voice is nice, _his performance style is not good enough
A. and B. so C. or D. but
Question 59: This singer was nominated for 10 Grammys, _he won two
A. and B. so C. for D. but
Question 60: Mike was a famous singer, _he had a bad singing voice
A. and B. or C. but D. for
Question 61: Close the window _turn off the lights when you leave the room
A. yet B. so C. for D. and
Question 62: His performance was dull, _I fell asleep
A. for B. but C. so D. or
Question 63: She wanted to become a violinist, _her parents didn’t allow
A. yet B. for C. so D. or
Question 64: The show was fascinating at the beginning, _it got dull later
A. yet B. so C. and D. for
E4: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 1: My parents decided _ a taxi because it was late
A take B to take C taking D took
Question 2: It began _ when I was in London last Saturday
A rain B to rain C rained D rains
Question 3: I saw her _ the street
Trang 9A to cross B crossed C crosses D cross
Question 4: It's customary _ a gift from at least once or twice before finally accepting in Japan
A refuse B to refuse C refused D refusing
Question 5: We've decided _ the music contest at the end of this year
A to attend B attending C attends D attend
Question 6: We managed _ their first album on social media
A found B founded C finding D to find
Question 7: Don't let him _ about his mother's illness now
A know B knowing C to know D known
Question 8: It's dangerous _ out alone late at night
A gone B going C go D to go
Question 9: My parents didn't encourage me _ Music at university
A to study B studying C study D studied
Question 10: I’m happy _ that you’ve passed your driving test Congratulations!
A. not hearing B. hear C. hearing D. to hear
Question 11: Blake didn't invite her boyfriend _ to her graduation ceremony
A coming B comes C to come D come
Question 12: The clerk required me _ in the form before letting me in
A sings B to sing C to sang D singing
Question 13: I allow my little daughter _ with her friends in the flower garden
A. not to play B. to play C. playing D. play
Question 14: He didn't deserve _ by the locals like that
A to be treated B treating C to treat D being treated
Question 15: It's impolite _ off your shoes before stepping into a Japanese house
A to take B not take C not to take D take
Question 16: Jimmy forgot _ the house, so it was broken into
A to be locked B locked C lock D to lock
Question 17: Anna learnt how _ cakes from her grandmother
A making B to make C to made D make
Question 18: They intended _ Paris last year but they didn't have enough time
A visited B visiting C visit D to visit
Question 19: John made me _ a lot with his hilarious jokes
A. laughing B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughed
Question 20: Nothing can make Alex _ her mind now
A. not to change B. to change C. change D. changing
Question 21: Someone saw him _ to a restaurant with his friends
A to go B be gone C went D go
Question 22: Hurry up! The train is about _ in five minutes
A leave B to leave C left D leaving
Question 23: There are not enough candies _ among all the children here
A share B shared C to share D sharing
Question 24: I’d like _ all of you to enjoy my party on this Friday
A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. not invite
Question 25: I saw my little sister _ the dog yesterday
A fed B to feed C feeds D feed
Question 26:You can use my car but you must promise _ it before Friday
A to return B returns C to be returned D return
Question 27: I didn't have enough money _ the coat, so I just bought a sweater
A buy B bought C to buy D buying
Question 28: My mother made me at home at night
Trang 10A staying B to stay C stayed D stay
Question 29: He reminded me _to give the book back to John
A not forget B not to forget C forgot D forgetting
Question 30: You’d better _ out with your friends as it is very dangerous in the evening
A. went B. go C. going D. to go
Question 31: She refused back again
A not to coming B is coming C coming D to come
Question 32: Everybody would like to a higher position
A to be promoted B being promoted C promoting D to promote
Question 33: Please let me _ your decision as soon as possible
A to know B know C known D knowing
Question 34: We expect John _ to the airport late as the plane will take off in 15 minutes
A to come B not to come C not coming D coming
Question 35: My father promised _ me a comic book on my 9th birthday
A to be bought B buy C to buy D buying
Question 36: This song makes everybody _ comfortable
A to feel B feel C feeling D feels
Question 37: We were encouraged _ foreign languages at school
A to learn B learning C learn D to learning
Question 38: She is mature enough _ her family's problems with her parents
A discussing B to discussing C discusses D to discuss
Question 39: It takes me 30 minutes _ to school every day
A go B to go C going D to going
Question 40: We are not allowed _ jeans at school
A wear B to wear C wearing D worn
Question 41: My parents let my sister camping with her friends in the mountain
A. not go B. going C. go D. to go
Question 42: Did you manage _the book you were looking for?
A to find B found C finding D find
Question 43: Mr.Thompson is learning Vietnamese _ to read Kim Van Kieu
A so that B so as to C in order not to D so as not to
Question 44: I determine _ all my homework today
A to finish B finish C finishes D finishing
Question 45: He advised them _ in the class
A to not talk B not to talk C to talk not D don’t talk
Question 46: She didn't know whether _ to her friend's wedding or not
A to coming B to come C coming D come
Question 47: When he lived in the countryside, he walk along the port to watch the ships up and down
the river
A got used to B was used to C used to D uses to
Question 48: Dad promised _ us to the circus on Sunday
A to take B taking C take D took
Question 49: I’m planning _ my children to the new amusement park this weekend
A taking B to take C take D to taking
Question 50: Let's out to dinner
A go B going C come D coming
Question 51: Tom said that he could _ me with this assignment
A. helped B. helping C. to help D. help
Question 52: Mai agreed _ my old laptop
A buying B bought C buys D to buy