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Hd Xuan Linh vd Dtg Tgp chl KHOA HQC & CONG NGHE 107(07): 155-161 NGHlfiU CtJtJ TINH HINH SU' DUNG VA ANH HU'dNG CUA HOA CHAT BAO VE THI/C VAT D^N M I TRlTOfNG VA SlTC KHOE CON NGU'DI TREN DJA BAN HUYEN TAN YEN - TINH BAC GIANG Uk Xudn Linh'', Diem Thj Blnh^ Hodng Thdnh Lam^ 'Dgi hgc Thdi Nguyen,' Tnrdng Dgi hpc Ndng Ldm - DH Thai ^Tnrdng Cao ddng Tuyen Qua TOM TAT Huyfn Tdn Ydn tinh BSc Giang 1^ huyfn chu yeu sdn xuat ndng nghifp, vifc Igm dgng v^ thdi quen sd dyng hda chdt bdo vf thyc v^t (BVTV) ciia ngudi ddn da gay tic ddng xlu din mdi Uudng vd sue khde ciia ngudi ddn Nghifn cim ndy dugc tiln hdnh nham xdc djnh hifn trgng sir dyng va dnh hudng ciia hda chdt BVTV tdi sure khde ngudi vd mdi trudng ldm co sd cho cic nghien cuu sdu hon ve cdc dnh hudng cua hda chdt BVTV Qua nghien cuu cho thay tai Tan Yen van cdn 34,62% ca sd kinh doanh, budn bdn hda chat BVTVcua tu nhan khdng cd giay ph^p hdnh nghi Vifc sir dgng thudc BVTV cd ngudn goc sinh hpc da bat dau dugc quan tam, hifn cd 27,91% ting si cdc logi thulc BVTV dugc su dyng trdn todn huyfn la thudc BVTV cd ngudn ngoc sinh hgc Da s6 ngudi ddn deu cd kiln thitc vl vifc sir dyng, tieu huy va tdc hgi ciia thudc BVTV tdi sdc khda vd mdi trudng Tuy nhien, ty if ngudi hilu bilt ddy dii vin cdn thap Dieu ndy cho thiy vifc su dyng thuoc BVTV cdn cd dnh hudng xlu tdi sdc khde ciia ngudi ndng dan vd tdc dgng xdu din mdi trudng Tir khda: thudc bdo v4 thuc vgt dnh hudng ciia thudc bdo ve thuc vgt, huyin Tdn Yen MO DAU Nude ta la mgt nude ndng nghifp, dgng ndng nghifp chilm khoang 70% Do dd, qua trinh san xudt khdng tranh khdi viec sir dyng cdc logi hda chat (BVTV), Hien nay, viec sir dung vd bdo quan hda chdt BVTV mgt each tiiy tien, thilu hilu bilt cua ngudi dan da trd thdnh thdi quen vd gay tdc dgng sau den mdi trudng Nhieu ndm qua, vdn de nhiem mdi trudng sdn xudt ndng nghiep d nude ta da dugc cac nhd khoa hgc, nha BVTV quan tam Tuy nhien, thyc trgng ndy cang tram trpng va da trd thdnh "van nan" vi ludn thieu cac hifn phap vd chl tai cy the Vi vgy, vifc tim hilu mure dp sir dyng hda chdt BVTV d Vift Nam ndi chung vd cua huyfn Tan Yen ndi rieng, anh hudng cua hda chdt BVTV din mdi truang sdng nhdm bd sung nhirng kiln thirc da hpc vd nang cao nhgn thuc viec BVMT sdng cho cpng ddng la rat cdn thilt ddi vdi nhirng sinh vien nganh mdi trudng DOI TLTONG NGHIEN CLTU VA PHU'ONG PHAP Doi tugng Cac loai hda chdt BVTV dugc su dung tren dia ban huyen Tan Yen-tinh Bdc Giang Phu-OTlg phap nghien cuu - Phuang phdp kl thua: Kd thua cac kit qua nghien cuu da dugc cdng nhan lien quan den de tai - Phuang phdp thu thdp tai lifu, sd lieu thu cap: Thu thdp tdi lieu cd hen quan qua Phdng Tdl nguyen vd Mdi tmdng huyfn Tdn Yen tinh Bdc Giang, sach, bao, tivi, internet, cac nghien cuu khoa hgc ket hgp khdo sat thuc dia - Phuong phdp dieu tra xa hgi hpc: Phdng vdn true tilp 150 ngudi dan, dugc chia ldm 03 ddi tugng: Ngudi dan thudng xuyen su dyng hda chdt BVTV; Chu cua hang budn ban hda chat BVTV; Cdn bd Tram BVTV huyen Tdn Yen tinh Bdc Giang Tdng hgp vd xir ly sd lieu tren phdn mem Microsof: Word vd Excel 'Tel-0914 584 886 155 Hd Xuan Linh vd Dtg Tgp chf KHOA HQC & CONG NGH$ 107(07): 155 - 161 KET QUA VA T H A O LUAN Tinh tinh hinh sir dung hda chat BVTV tren dja ban huy^n TSn Yen Bdng \ Tinh hinh qudn ty kinh doanh, budn bdn hda chdt BVTV tren dja bdn S6 lu^ng N0i dung Tjie (%) TSng s6 CO- s'4nv« Kt3a -ptuc 3a cuu niu i m doc - X a y dimg Tii ilmac c ^ •niu - Gissi due sifz i^^ k ainh ni3i TTTKms Tap liuan phutn^ pha.p duos Tbuoc Theo duaa- DuiLf luc -SunjTliuoc - E i u s i lieu l u o a s - B u n s each Quan ]v CUJ15 cap thuoc • Q u i a lv huDrii= daajdma iMioc -Quizi ly cia-i, vo lo Thuac ssusu • Kh'oiiE Ga duus Thuoc ciic -D-nagphuqngphap sinh toe Hinh I Md hinh cgng ddng su dgng an todn hda chdt BVTV TAI LI$U THAM KHAO Le Huy Bd, (2008), Dpc chdt mdi trudng, Nxb khoa hpc vd ky diugl, H^ N^i Bp Nong nghiep v^ Phdt triln ndng thdn, (2011), Thong tu 36/201 l/TT - BNNPTNT, " Vi viic ban hdnh danh muc thudc B VTV du