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TIM HIEU MOT SO YEU TO TAC DONG DEN HANH VI THONG TIN CUA GIANG VIEN ThS Bui Ha Phu''''dng Khoa Thu vien Thfing tin hgc, DH KHXH&NV, D?i hgc QuSc gia Tp HCM Tom tat Hanh vi thong tin (information behavio[.]
TIM HIEU MOT SO YEU TO TAC DONG DEN HANH V I THONG TIN CUA GIANG VIEN ThS Bui Ha Phu'dng Khoa Thu vien - Thfing tin hgc, DH KHXH&NV, D?i hgc QuSc gia Tp HCM Tom tat: Hanh vi thongtin(information behavior) cua giing vien la toan bd hoat ddng dudc giang vidn chd ddng thuc hien nham thoi man nhu cau tin bvng giang day, nghiin cifu vi phuc vu cgng dong Bai viet tiinh bay khai niem hanh vi thdng tin theo quan diem tiip cin cua nhdm nghiin aiu; phin b'ch mgt sd yiu to tic ddng din hinh vi tiidng bn cua giang vien Tren cd sd dd, de xuat mot so giai phip nhim hoan thien hinh vi thong tin cua giing viin qui trinh thUe hien vai tro cua minh tiong va ngoai nha tnfdng Titkhoa: Hanh w tiiong tin, yeu to tac dpng, giang vidn /Abstract: Information behavior of lecturers is the whole adivities undertaken by lecturers In order to satisfy the information demand In teaching, researching and serving the community The article presents the conce of information bdiavlor from the viewpoint of the research team; analyzes some of the factors that affed the iedurer's information behawor Based on that, the author proposes some solutions to improve the information behavior of ledurers in the process of performing their roles inside and outside the schools Key words: Information behavior, affective factors, lecturers Td kdt qua nghien euU HVTT eua GV tai mfit so frudng dai hoe d nude ta dio tiiay, 'HVTT eua GV chu^ thyt sU hoan thidn bdi eon mfit so han che nhat dmh Chinh vi vay, vide nhdn dien, xae djnh nhi?ng yeu td ^nh hudng den HVTT va dg xuat c^c gidi phap tac dgng den HVTT ciia GV la nhCihg nhidm vy ma cac trUdng dai hoc can phai quan tam nhidu hdn, dSc bidt la eae thU vign dai hgc Do dd, frdn quan diem eiia nhdm nghidn cdu, bai viet budc dSu hetiionghoa cd sd ly luan lien quan, dong De thyt hidn mue tieu va nhidm vy do, GV phai tiidi, md mfit hUdng nghien edu trang tUdng lai gan gan lien vdi tiiyt tiln nghien euU HVTT cua GV tiiUe hien nhidu hoat dgng,tiTjngdo hoat dgng khai tiiae thong tin phue vu giang day va nghidn cdu khoa Nghidn cuU se dUpe thyt hidn dy^ tren ket qua khao sat ve cae mdc anh hUdng mgt each hge dupe xem la mgt nht?ng hoat ddng quan cy the va ro rang hdn frgng Trong hoat dgng do, cd rat nhieu yeu to tae dgng den qua trinh hinh nhu cdutin,qua tnnh Hanh vi thong tin cua giSng vien va nhihig tim kiem thfing tin cung nhU sd dung va ehia se yraitfii tac dfing thfing tin ciia GV - dUpc hieu nhu ydu to eau HVTT ia mgt iinh vUe lidn nganh dupe tiep can hanh vi thong tin (HVTT) ciia GV Bat van de Tnang mdi trddng giao due dai hpe, ngoai nhigm vy chinh la giang day, giang vidn (GV) eon bat bufic phai tham gia cac hoat dgng nghidn cdu khoa hgc, luon cap nhat va van dyng nhuhg kien tiiijt mdi vao hoat dfing thUe tien, hUdng din, dinh hUdng ngUdi hpc cung ttiam gia cac hoat dong va ddng vai trd quan frpng qua frinh ndng cao chat IUdng dao tao ciia nha frUdng Tap chi THU VIEN VlfT N 2(70) 15 td nhieu quan diem khae nhU: tam \)i hge nhdn thdc, hanh vi to didc, tmyen thong, tria hgc, nhan chiing hpc, sinh hgc va biet hpc, trang c6 khoa hge thfing tin Khai nidm "Hanh vi thong tin" chinh thdc xuat hien td nhuhg nam cufii thap nien 1990, bit nguon ti? khai nidm "nhu cau tin va su" dyng tiidng tin" da cdti?nhuhg nam 1960 [3] Bit dau tii nhiihg nam 1940, cae cong tiinh nghidn cdu HVTT t|p tiung chii yai vao nhu rau tin va tim kiem thfing tin [2] Trai qua qua trinh dUdc nghidn cdu va ban luan, khai nidm "Hanh vi tiiong tin" trd mgt van de nhan duHc rat nhieu sU quan tam tix)ng nhieu Ifnh vut va da dang ngudi dung tin khac Trong bfii canh giao due dai hge, de thUe hidn cae nhiem vu dude giao, GV luon chu dfing tim kiem thfing tin ti? nhigu ngufin Idiac Trong pham vi gidi han cda bai viet nay, tac gia tap trung vao 6o\ txidng ngUdi dung tin la GV HVTT eiia GV la toan bfi cac hoat dong/ hanh vl dUpe GV chu dpng thuc hien nham thoa man nhu c3u tin eua ban than HVTT bao gom cac hoat dpng/ hanh vi chi'nh: (1) hanh vi xae djnh nhu rau tin, (2) hanh vi tim kidm thdng tin, (3) hanh vi sd dyng va (4) hanh vi ehia se thdng tin Fhan ti'di khai nidm cho thay, HVTT eua GV gdm nhi?hg khai niem eo mdi lidn quan ehSt che vdi Nhi?ng khai niem dUdc xem la cac giai doan hay phan eau tiianh HVTT eiia GV TrUdc hdt hoat dfing giang day, nghidn cdu khoa hpc va phuc vu cdng dong, GV lufin smh nhu rau cd dupe thfing tin de thUe hidn cac hoat dpng Dd la nhu eau vd nhtihg thdng tin thudng xuyen, can thiet phuc vu cho nhidm vu giang day va nghidn cuU eiia hg va ngoai trudng Vdi each hieu nay, nhu cau tin xudt hien, HVTT eiia GV ehinh la nhu cau tin dUpc the hign nhDhg ygu cau tin eu the, thue day GV tim kiem thong tin de thoa man nhu eau Ke tiep, hanh vi tim kiem thdng tin bao gom nhieu hoat dpng giiip GV tim kiem, dmh hudng nguon thong tin de thu thap Trong do, bUde dau tien cua hanh vi tim kiem tiifing tin chfnh ia \\ia chpn ngufin thfing tin cua GV, Xae djnh dudc nguon 16 tiidng tin phu hpp giup GV tidt kidm dupe tiidi gian va cdng sdc, dSng thdi, GV ed tiie tim dupe thdng tin thoS man nhu c^u tin eua minh Sau xae djnh durtdn dai hpc, nha tn/dng thu&ng cd nhOhg bien phap ho trp de GV hieu ro hdn vd HVTT ciia minh d eae mut dp, loai hinh HVTT eu tiie GV can ch^ dgng theo doi thfing tin va tham giati'eheUe eae boat dfing nha tn/dng, thU vien chi THI/ VIEN VlfT NA to ehde GV eo the tham gia dud^ nhieu hinh thdc khac nhU: eae ldp hudng dan sd dung thU vidn, tham khao tai lieu hudng dan sd dung cac sin pham, djch vy thU vidn - thfing tin, bao doi trUc tiep vdi ngUdi lam thU vidn, dfing nghidp qua trinh ti'm kiem va sd dung thong tin Nhin Chung, HVTT ciia GV chju sU chi phfii bdi nhieu yeu to Idiac - anh hUdng trut tidp hoae gian tiep Nhan didn dUde nhuhg anh hu&ng eiia eae nhdm yeu to doi vdi HVTT eiia GV giup xay duhg cae giai phap nham ho trd GV hoan tiiidn HVTT ciia GV, dong thdi nang cao hieu qua phue vy thdng tin ciia cac tiiU vidn dai hgc De cd the hieu va phanti'ehsau sac hPn sU tac dfing cua nhCihg yeu to va dd xuat nhuhg giii phap tic dgng, hoan thign HVTT ciia GV ddi hdi td sU n5 lut rat Idn va dong bo ti? nha tru&ng, thU vign cac trUdng dai hge va dae biet la tu" sU quan tim, nhan tiiu'c eua moi GV Khi HVTT eiia moi GV hoan thien se la ed sd de gop phan nang rao chat lupng nguon nhan lUe eiia nha trUdng, dong thdi gdp phanttiUehien hieu qua chien luWe phat frien chung ciia moi trudng dai hge TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Vu The Dung Vai suy nghi ve vai tid m6i cda giing vien dai hgc http://ww(W.oisp.hcmut.edu.vn/ component/eontent/artiele/88-thay-dung/169-vaisuy-nghi-ve-vai-tro-moi-eua-giang-vien-dai-hoc hbnl Cas^ Donald Inlbnnabon behawrll Annual Review of Intbmiation Sdence and Technology - 2006 - No 40 (1) - P 293-327 Case, Donald O Looking for Information: A Survey of Research on Information SeeWng, Needs, and Behavior (2nd Ed.) - Amsterelam: Elsevier, 2007 Phares, E Introdudion to personality - 3rd Ed - New York; Harper Collins, 1991 (Ngiy toa soan nhan bii: 13/9/2017; Ngiy phin biin danh gia: 16/01/2018; Ngay chap nhin dang: 24/01/2018) 2(70) 21 ... nhu c3u tin eua ban than HVTT bao gom cac hoat dpng/ hanh vi chi''nh: (1) hanh vi xae djnh nhu rau tin, (2) hanh vi tim kidm thdng tin, (3) hanh vi sd dyng va (4) hanh vi ehia se thdng tin Fhan... GV sinh nhu cau tin, chfnh nhu cau se tao ap lyc de GV tim kiem va sd dung thfing tin Vide nhan thOfe nhu cau tin eiia GV ed the gidi ban d cich thdc xac djnh nhu cau tin, pham vi nfii dung, hinh... thfing tin tai thU vien, ho eo xu hudng buy cap gian tidp td xa thfing qua he thfing Internet va co hanh vi tra edu thong tin tii eae giao didn tim kiem than thien, chuydn nghidp va tin cay, thu vidn