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PHAN UCH c i o THUG GHU0N6 TRiNH SINH HOC PNlf THONG LAI PHI/ONG LIEN* 1i7t^^"r^°'''''''''''' °''''''''''''^/^°''''^ "S"y ^o ^hua 15/08/2016; ngdy duyel ddng 12/09/2016 t 1 ^ r r ^ , „ ^ 4 T ^ « c r t ^ L ^ t T ^ ^ ^ ^ an[.]
PHAN UCH cio THUG GHU0N6 TRiNH SINH HOC PNlf THONG LAI PHI/ONG LIEN* 1i7t^^"r^°''' °'''^/^°'^- "S"y ^o ^hua: 15/08/2016; ngdy duyel ddng- 12/09/2016 t.1^rr^,„^4T^ « c r t ^ L ^ t T ^ ^ ^ ^ and of current Biolo^ currtculi^hTZms^T^nt^ T' ^'"^^'^ '^^ ^ ^ ' " ^ '»«' ^""'^"'^ ro develop new Biology culUcu^r^Zh^T^hZ " ^ " ^ '"'"""' """' """ "'"^ " " ' ' " ' - ' ' « Key^rds: Biology curriculum; designing curriculum, high school, curriculwn development I.Dit vahdl Baim Ciu tao miai hutcua rl; Bii 11: Suhut nudc v i Bp GD-DT dang ttiuc hifn 16 frinh xiy dung muakhoang euare;Sar'/2Bi&idangcua'il).Chuong chuongfrinhKhoa hpcti/nhiencho capfrunghpe eo III: Than (Sar/a Ciu tao ngoaicua ttian; fla/4-Thin so (THCS) va chuang frinh Sinh hoc (SH), Vif li darado dau; fla/5: Call laofrongcua fliin non; flffl Hda hpc cho cipfrunghpc phottidng (THPT) Vifc 1& Thantorado diu?; Bai 17 Van chuy^ eac chi't )ay dyng chuong frinh khdng ch? can cd cii'nhin ttongttian;Bit m Bien dang eua ttian) •settle, ma phaican ed fi^ ein khoa hoc, ttidng SHrtnnh bay mach ndi dung ehinh: / ; Bai _ j T h d n g qua vifc phan tieh cauttucv i ndi dung cuang vd tiii gidi ddng vit (Thi gfci ddng vif da kiinttiuc,bai viet ehiracac cich tidp cin xiy dang phong phu; Phan biff dpng vit vdittiuc'vitduiigchuongdinhvadanh ga tinhtogcvindidung loki ttitxiong chuongfrinhSH phdttidng hien hanh Oac didm Chung ctia ddng vaf);2;£?&;di^cjaciCacdangbiehdaigcua coquan Vi dy: Chuang II: Re (flaft Cae kjai rl, cac miln eua rl* IhWijW kK fiio *ie-a»ik»c ( W e *ttiN«i (kl 2-10/2016)- Tqp chi Gido due so 392 I gi -•x* Tzsa ^qtr^m^mm - Sy xuit hifn hinh ttiuc sinh san hiiu tinh cua coquan, bdphanfrencottiengudi (Vesinh hf van dpng vat dutx coite mpt budc ngoitquanfrpng.Sinh dpng, hf toin hoan, hf ho hap, hftteuhda,ttiankinh, san huu tinh cd uuttiehon so vtJi sinh san vo tinh, vesinh da, nguyen tic lip khau phan in, cac benh liy dam bao cho dpng vit dat hieu qua SH cao (ning fruyen qua dudng tinh dye ) caoti'lettiyttnh, tile sdhg sdtdupc eaittiien,ttiucday Tomtei,khic vdi SH7, chuong trinh SWSkhong vifctengfrudngnhanh d ddng vat non ) Sy hoan chl phan tfch mdi quan he cau tao - chuc nang, ma chinh cua hinhttiucsinh san hiiuti'nhttiehien dnhieu cdn gianh thdi lupng ttifch hpp giup ngudi hpc tim dau hieu: syttiutinhfrong,tJe con,ttiaisinh, hien hilu ve CO che cua mpt sd qua frinh sinh li diln la toijng bao vefrungva cham sdc non cac co quan, he co quan; Ngoaira,ngudi hoc Vdi ti^ can Hi tiidng hgc, ve co ban, kien ttiue ed the van dung kienttiucdupc hpc dettiuchien ve ttong SHTduqcttinhbayttieotogfc:Ci'u tao eua mdtSOT/imptcach khoa hpc toai dpng vat dai dien eho nganh/k^ -> Oa dang va SWSgdm haiphin khariengre: Ditiuyen vibiai die diem chung cua nganh/k^ djya Sinh vat va moi tiudng V l ttiyc chi't, kiih ttiiic cua chuangttinh,ngudi hpc edn dupe nghien cila hai phan nayttiudchai chuyen nginh cua SH (Di edu v l Ciy phit smh ddng vii Thdng qua ciy phat fruyen hpe va Sinhttiaihpc) sinh, ngudi hpc cdttie nhinttiucdupc mdtsdnguyen Nhin Chung, dphan Ditiuy&i vibrni di, chuang licoban:Trongquafrinhtten hda,gfciddngvatkhdng trinh dutjc xiy dyng ttieo ti^ can Ci'u tnic - Chiic ngungttiayda ci'uteottiephudngttifchnghi nang (ci'u true cd lien quan chit che vdi chuc ning cang eao vdi dieu kifn sdhg;Cictoadfngvitdlued cua gen, nhilm sic ttii' Protein) npidung cic hifn quan h i hp hing vdi Qua Ciy philsinh dgng tupng va quytoitditroyen, mach kien thdc dupc frinh vit ngudi hpe cung cdttilxacdjnh dupc m dc dp qua bay theotogfc:Hifn tuong di troyln/bien di'-*Giai hf hp hang eua cac nhdm ddng v i t ttiieh bang co che dittuyaiAiaid j dmiic tebio (nhilm SWflcdttii'duaecoitesyphattiien chuongfrinh sic thi) -> Giai thich bing co ehl di tmyln d miie ftjf SH7 Xet v l hfttidnghpc, ngudi eungtemptphintu(ADN) toii dpng vit Chied dilufrinhddphat friaivl ci'u too Vi du: Doi vdi bm Bii - Lai hai cip tinh dang, COttileonngudi dafdaimuchoanttiifnnhai Viec xiy ngudi hpc chiedfriehieumptcach dayduhifn tupngdi dung chuongttinhSHdcOngttieott^)can Cau due fruyin vaquy toitditnjyln eua Menden khidut^ Chucning,vcihaimaainafimgchuy^:-Khiiquit ttieo hpc xong Idfrinh.-Thinghiem eua Menden ->Giai ve cattle ngudi (Cau tao ca ttil ngudi; Te bao; Md;ttifch theo Menden - • Nhilm sic the-> Giam phan P>^anxa):-Cautaovichdcningcuaciehieaquan - • Phatsinh giao tuvattiytinh->ADNvaban ehicila dt)ngeattiingudiiyai) dpng,toanhoan, hd hi(3, tteugen -»Mdi quan hf giiia gen va finh trang hda,ttaoddi chi't v i ning lupng, bii fii't ttiin kinh va Tuong ty, dphin Bie'n dj, ngudi hpc dupc nghiin gtec quan, nfi tilt sinh san) ciiu cae ndi dungttieotogfc:Hifn tupng dpt biln -> Trong mach ndi dung Ci'u tao va chdc nang euaSyphatsinh bien di-»Giaittiich bing easdtlbao cach^caquantrongeattii'ngudi,muqcch\a^eQ hpc/easdphintu cacmach npidung nhohan-.-Cautaodceaquan va Npi dung kiln ttidc phan Sinh vit v i mdi tn/dng hg eaquantiongcatiiengudi; - Hoatdong cua eac dupc trinh bay theo tilp can Cic cdp dg tdehde Moi eaquan vihicaquan.HoAdqng cua co; Miln dfch; mftcap dptdchdc bao gdm cac don vj ci'u ttue.OJh j Syvin ehuyin miu qua hemach; Hoatddng hd hap; lutJt nd m oi don vi ci'uttucteibao gdm cac don vj ci'u Tiiu hoa o dngfieuhda; Hip ttiu chit dinh dudng; tnic nho hon Cattie,Quinttie,Quin x i va He sinh Chuyen hda; Thin nhift Biitte'tnudcfii'u;Co quan thii ed ci'u tmc h ittidngnhu vfy phanti'chttij gtec,ttiinhgtec; Phan xa ed dieu kifn va 2.1.2 Chuang dinh SH THPT Kienttiucttong khdng d-ieu kien; Hoatddngttiinkinh cap cao dngudiSHIOduqc trinh bayttieoba mach ndidung: (i) Dk Sy diiu hda v i phdi hpp eua caetoyennditie'tCosd diem cabin cdatiiegidi saig (Phan mdt: Gidi ttiifu khoa hpe cua cac bifn phapfranhttiai ;- Visinh- Chung vlttiegidlsaig);(i) SH tebio (ChuangI: Thanh Mach nfi dung niy dupc xiy dung frin co sd kie'n phan hoa hge cia tebio: Chuang II: Cautidecda ti ttiuc ve eiu tacchue nang vasuhoatddng cua cae bao; Chuang III: Chuy^ hda vit chii vi ning k/gng 521 Tqp chi Gido due so 392 (kl 2-10/2016) '-G>' ^^ fr°''Pte;.**'/C/>rOT,p/K-p/,ar76ao).Cacchuongnay tdng hpp chit hiiu coft/chatvd eo); Ne'u nhu ddng ^ duqc xepfrongPhan hai: SH tibia Trong Chuong I vat CO hettiankinh, cd hinhttiuccam dng phan xa, nguof hpc (Jupc nghien cuu vecac nguyen tdhiia ha; ttil ottiye vat khong ed hinhttidccam ung Do , va ea: hpp chat vo co va hiiu co quanfrongfrongte' ttiucvatkhongcdhettian kinh, nen cam tingdthyc bao (Hp cacbohidrat (pit, protein, axit nuctefc) vatttiudngcham va ttiyc vat khong hinh tep • T^^g Chuong II, ben canh viec duoc nghien cuu tmh Boi vi, eo sd cua tap tinh te cac phan xa ); ^ veteba) nhan so, te bao nhinttiuc,ngudi ho; cdn Ngoaira,do su khac biet v l ci'u tao va chuc ning ^ du^nghencuuvlviicvanchuy^caechiquamang , smh chat Cottiecoi Chuong I va Chuong II da gtop cua te bao va cac md, nen susinh san va phat trie'n ottiyc v i t v i dpng vat cOngcd sukhie biet dang ke nguof hpc cd kien ttiiic nin d l nghien cuu kUn ttiiic khacfrongPhai hai Oilu dang notte,mot sd chuc (ofdpng vat khong cd cac mo chuyen hda giiJchue nang snhfrudngnhumd phan sinh dttiuc vat dpng • nangcuatibaoduixfrinhbayfrongcactieudlcuttilVl dy^chuc nang van chuyen cac chat (Bai 11-Van vatbic cao khdng cdhinhttiucsinhsan'vd tinh nhu ottiyc vat) ^ivencacch3lquamangsiiheh^,ch(icnangt^uy'in hoa vat chat va ningtopng(Chuang III: Chuydn hda Mpt so tic gia cho ring, chuongfrinhSH TH PT '^fchatviningkrgngdongti'baoy.Chiicnangsmh hien hanh dupc xiy dyngttieocac cap dd tochuc cua san (Chuong IV: Phin bao) Tuy nhien, motsdehucsysoigtottiaplen cao:Cap phan t/vatebao (SHIfh ning khac cua te bao dupc "In"ttongnoi dung, ma cip dp COttie(SHII) ci'p dp fren co ttil (SHIZj' khong eotieudeeuttie(Chuc nang ca7)%^'ar7(f»jo Tuy nhien,ttieochiing toi, chuongfrinhSH THPT du^tfii hifnfrongnpi dung van chuy^ chii dfng hfi hanh dupc xay dyng khdng hoantoanttieoeach ttep can cac cip dp tdchue cua sinh gidi, m i ehu yi'u B m b a o va xuat bio, hifntopngco nguyin sinii v i vai dupc xay dyngttieocaephin mdn eua SH Trong phanconguyinsinh;Chucningtedanvici'uttueeua eottieda bao dupc ttilhifn dquafrinhnguyin phin do, kienttiueeac chuyen nginh SH duac the hif n rd trongtiingtop:S«/0(SH tIbao va Visinh vit tipc)ttong cottiida bao ) Vdicae chuc ning eua febaobj "an" nhu viy, ngudi day cin giup ngudi hoc xac dinh SH11 (Thyc v i t v i ddng vit); SH12(Di tmyln h'o;' Tan hda v i Sinhttiaihpc) a'i'^^oacdauhigudacdtmgeuattii'gidismgttii'hiin Chiingtoidua nlian dinh niy vdi nhiJng li donddpdgtibaa sau day: Phi'n hai: SH tebio, viec xiy dung chuong • Vi sinh vit khdng phai ehl gdm eic sinh vat cd tnnh cung ttieo tilp can Ci'u due - Chdc nang theo eauteodon bao Vi viy, khdng nin gin eho eie nfi logic chit che: Thanh phan hda hpc cua te bio -> dung kienttiucfrongPhi'n ba:SH visinh vit(SH10) Ciu true le bio -> Chuc ning cua tibao Kiln ttide te kienttiucv l eottiedan bio Thue chi't diytendi chu yiufrongPhi'n ba: SH visinh vitgm cac die dung ve visinh vit ndi ehung ttung eua ttii gidisdng dupcttiehiendnhdm sinh vit • Phantonndidung kilnttiucttongehuong trinh CO kichttiudcnhd be (vi sinh vat): Chuyin hda vif S«r / d i cap den cac di'u hifu diettungcua susdng chitvi nang lupng, sinh tn/dng va sinh san ocip dp COttiegtoi dfng v i t v ittiuevit Tuy nhien Trong chuongfrinhSH11, mdidac tn/ng cua ttie khdng itcoeheSHteiduacxemxit ddudici'p df c(j gidisdng dupc nghien cuu song song oca dd'i ft/pngttii nhu quifrinhfraoddi nudc va mudi khoang d thyc vat v i ddng vat (chuye'n hda vit chi't va nang ttiuc vit quafrinhquang hpp cuattiycvit C3, C4 v i lupng, cam dng, sinhfrudngva phatfrie'n,sinh san) CAM, cac eon dudng hd hap dttiuc v i t difn ttilva Vifc xay dyng chuong trinh SH11 cung theo sulanttuyenxung ttian kinh dddng vit qua trinh tiep can Ciu tnic - Chuc ning Mdi co quan, bp ttuyenttnqua xinap Thyc chit cic quittinhnay diln phan frong eottildlu edei'ufrucphu hpp vdl elide ocip dp bao quan, te bio ning; Vdi ci'u tao, phan khac nhau, ddng vit - Chuong frinh SH12 phan inh rd nhi't vifc vattiucvif cd nhdng die die'm riing v l chdc ning chuongfrinhSH THPT khdng duoc xiy dung ttieo Vi dy: Thyc vif ed kha ning chuyai hda quang ning thinh hda ning (quang hpp),frongkhi ddng vit ttip can eac cip dptdchdc euattiegtoisong, ma ttieo ddng hda ttieo kilu di dudng (khdng cd kha ning eae chuyen nganh SH dChuong I: Cochldifruyln va biai d j, ngudi hpc dupe nghien euu eic co che di (ki 2-10/2016)- Tqp chi Gido dqc so 392 | sa •"•>'| i4*-F'i—»>!"l» 6KOK' fruyin dcif) dp phanti/vate bao (G en, ma di tiuyln, SJ7/Jfta/7 Chuc ning cua tibao Kiln ttide te kienttiucv l eottiedan bio Thue chi''t diytendi chu yiufrongPhi''n ba: SH visinh vitgm cac die dung ve visinh vit ndi