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C Q NGWENCilULJLUAN DONG LUC NGHE NGHIEP CUA GIAO VIEN NHIN lis Gdc DO Vj THE NHA GIAO NGUriN THI NGOC U E N nuJHig Bfl hoc S> pkM Hi Nfl Email Ilenol9d@«nall coiii It M'''' r p k M Hi Nfl Email: Ilenol9d@«nall.coiii It M' r*I5 lAl; 4x.Ci( •Ol "iSon dua tai ki hpp thd 12 ngiy 20-24/4/2015 tai Paris da dua nhung nhin dinh ehung nhat v l vi t h i nha giio trln bmh diln rdng Idn, dd danh gia cao su nd luc cua eic qude gia vile gia tang/bd sung deu din sd lupng GV d c d p hpe die bilt l i elp trung hoc hai thip kl qua Odng thdi khing djnh ring d e GV cd chit lupng l i ylu td quan trpng nhit vile thue day vile hpc hilu qui Bin bio cio eung dua biy xu hudng ding chu y giao dye hien nay, cd nam dilm liln quan d i n vj t h i nha giio rlt ding luu tim, dd l i : 1/ Liln tyc thilu ving su edng nhin ddi vdi GV nhu l i cie chuyin gia (nhi chuyin nghiip) d t i t ci cae d p Nguyin nhin la bdi chinh sich thit lung bude bung va cic d l i n dupc thilt k l thilu trich nhilm Xu hudng niy inh hudng din sU an toin va sdc khde eua GV Bae biet l i vin d l v l sdc khde t i m li v i an toin v l the chat 2/ Su suy ylu ddi thoai x i hdi giio due 3/Thilu sutham ^ gia cua GV v i eic td chdc cda hp vio d c ehinh sich d i cich giio due 4/Tinh trang giim sut vi t h i eda nhi giio v i dilu ki|n lim vile cua GV; 5/Tinh trang bao luc nhlm I, tdimyc tilu cy t h i nhi trudng v i d e Gv'[6] Biy ^r lafj.hudng v i bde tranh ehung v l vi t h i nhi giio trln 1, mdt pham vi rdng Idn NGHIEN COU L I L U A N C Q v l ddi ngu nhi giio va ddng luc eda hp: VIn edn mdt bd phin nhd nha giio va d n bp quin li giio dye ed bilu hien thilu trach nhilm v i t i m huylt vdi nghi Cie chi dp chinh sich ddi vdi nhi giio v i cin bd quan li giio dye die biet l i chinh sich lUPng v i phu d p theo luong ehua thda dang, ehUa thu hut dupe ngudi gidi vio nginh Giao due chua tao dupc ddng luc phan dau vuon len hoat ddng nghi nghiip.Theo dd, chiln lupc cung khing * n h mdt nhdng giii phip ning cao chit lupng dpi ngu nha giao va can bd quin If l i : ThUc hiin cicchinh sdch uu ddi vi vdt chat vd tinh than, tgo ding tuc cho cic nha gido vd cdn bd qudn ligiio due [1 ] Tuy nhiln, d c chfnh sich niy di vio thuc t l vin chua dupc nhu mong mudn Tie gii Pham Dd Nhit Tiln khing dinh: TTieo mpf cich nhin nio dd, cd the ndi, vi thi vd hinh dnh nhd gido thUc ti khdng nhOng khing dupc nhu mong muon cdc vdn bin nhd nudc mi cdn cdxu thidang bixdimdn [7] Chfnh "xu thi"niy dang ed tac ddng khdng nhd d i n ddng luc nghe nghiep cda GV Dpng luc nghe nghiep cua g i i o v i l n 3.1 Ding luc nghi nghiep Bdng lye nghi nghi|p l i sy khao khit tu nguy|n cua ngudi lao ddng d l ting cudng nd luc nhlm hudng tdi mdt muc tilu, kit qui nio dd [8], l i nhdng nhin td ben kfch thfch ngudi lim vile dilu kiln cho phip tao ning suit hilu qui eao [9] ,, d nude ta, vj t h i nhi giio d i duoc xie dinh tai Bilu j 15 Luat Giio dye 2005: Nhi gido gid vai trd quyit dmh lifongvlicbdoddmchitlUpnggidodgcDehi^nthucMa dilu niy, Bing v i Nhi nude d i cd nhieu chfnh sich d l Nhilu nghiin cdu d i chi mdi quan h i gida ddng ^ dim bio cic dilu kiln d n thiet v l vit chit tinh thin lyc vdi hilu qui cdng vi|c Carter, S., Shelton, M (2009) d l nhi giio thyc hi|n dupc vai trd, nhilm vu ciia minhJ - Chf thj sd 18/2001/CT-TTg v l mdt sd biln phip dua cdng thde v l hilu suit lim vile nhu sauP = AxRxl\/l , d p bich xiy dyng ddi ngu nhi giio cda h | thdng giio Trong di: , dye qude din cua Thu tudng Chinh phd Chi thi cd nlu P: Hilu suit lim vile (Performance) lln mdt sd biln phip elp bich d l xiy dung ddi ngu GV A: Khi ning/ning lyc lim vi|e (Ability) phyc vy cho nhu d u phit triln kinh t l x i hdi R: Ngudn luc (Resources) - Chi thj 40-a/TW, ngiy 15/6/2004 v l vile ning M: Bdng lyc lim vile (Motivation) ' eao chit lupng dpi ngd nhi giio ed nlu mdt sd dilm: Cdng thdc niy cho thiy t i m quan eua ddng + Nhi giio v i can bd quin II giio due l i luc lupng luc lam vile ddi vdi kit qui iim vile cua mdi d nhin ndng cdt, ed vai trd quan trpng sy nghiip phit td chdc do, inh hudng d i n hilu suit lim vile triln giio due ndi rilng sy nghiip cdng nghiip hda cda ei tdehde[10] hi|n dai hda dit nude ndi chung GV cung khdng phii l i mdt ngoai l| Bilu niy d i •I- Mdt nhiing han chi dupc nlu li- Chi dd chfnh sich cdn bit hpp If, ehua tao duoc ddng lue dd khing dmh mdt nghiin cdu Brumback (1986) dng ehi mdi quan h i gida thii giing day cOa GV vdi manh d l phit huy tilm ning cua ddi ngu n i y hilu qui v i kit qui hpc t i p eua HS Theo do, ed sU khic + Trong sd eic giii phip dua cd giii phip thudc bi?t Idn v l dilm sd gida HS dupc day bdi nhdng GV cd sU v l ehi dd, chinh sich d l ddng viln ddi ngu GV: "Ri soit hii long cao edng vile v i nhdng GV ed su hii Idng bd sung, hoin thiln cic quy djnh, chinh sich, chi dd v i thap edng vile [11] bd nhilm, sd dung, dii ngd, kilm tra, dinh gii ddi'vdi Mat khic ddng lye lim vile cd liln quan chit che nha giio, d n bd quin If giio dye cdng nhu cie dilu kien bio dim vile thyc hi|n cic chfnh sich, chi dd dd nhim den van d l nhu d u Trong phip biln chdng cda tu t?o ddng lyc thu hut dpng viln ddi ngu nhi giio d n bd nhien F Engels coi nhu d u nhu l i mdt nhin td quylt quin II giio dye toin tim, toin y phuc vu sy nghiip giio djnh hoat dpng eua ngudi v i x i hdi Nhu clu dupe dye Cd chi dd phy elp uu dii thfch hpp cho nhi giio nghien cdu nhu lye thdc day hinh vi eua ddng vit (V d n bd quin ii giao dye" ' Koller, E Thorndike, N.E Miller ) Trong Tim II iioc Macxit' - Chiln lupc Bdi mdi ein bin v i toin diln giio due nguoi diu tiln d l d p mdt deh siu sic d i n vin d l nhu ti dio t?o 2011- 2020 sau phin tfch nhdng mit tich cau cua ngudi l i D.N Uznatze.Trong cudn "Tim llhoc dp/euong-(l940)dng khing *nh:-«,d„gcdg) dde frtmg :uc d?t dupe d i dua cic han chi, dd ed han chi cho mit ca thi sing han spci mitdni cic nhu ciu nhu s