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TAP CHi KHOA HOC QUAN LY GlAO PUC VAI TRO CUA VAN HOA TRUYEN TH6NG TRONG GlAO DUC NHAN CACH C H O SINH VIEN CAC TRU''''QNG DAI HOC TREN D\A BAN THANH PH6 H 6 CHJ MINH TRANDUYNAM" TOM TAT Giao due cic gia[.]
TAP CHi KHOA HOC QUAN LY GlAO PUC VAI TRO CUA VAN HOA TRUYEN T H N G TRONG GlAO DUC NHAN C A C H C H O SINH VIEN CAC TRU'QNG DAI HOC TREN D\A BAN THANH P H H CHJ MINH TRANDUYNAM" giiip eho the hg tre ndi chung, sinh vien clc trudng dgi hpe tgi Thdnh H i Chi Minh Giao due cic gia tri van hda truyen thong ndi rieng phdt trien nhan cdch mgt cdeh toln li mdt nhung ddng Iwc quan trgng giup didn, d l tot nghigp trudng ddng gdp eho sinh vien cie trwdng dgi hgc phat triin sdc lyc, tri tue cho sy nghidp xdy dyng 6k nhan cich mdt each toan dien, di ddng gdp nydc, bdo dam cho sy phdt triln ben vdng cQa dan tge Ljch sd hinh thdnh vd phdt triln sOe Ige, tri tue cho sy nghiep xiy dwng dit ciia nwde, bao dim cho sw phit triin ben vung ddn tdc ta, dde bidt cdc cuOc cOa dan tdc khdng ehiln chlng gi|ic ngogi xam trydc dly cQng nhy edng euge xdy dyng vd blo Di hinh thinh phit trien nhan cich cho sinh viin, giao due vin hda truyen thong can vd To quoe hidn da ehdng minh tinh dQng dan vd sdc mgnh to Idn cQa vdn hda tip trung vao cic ndi dung: hinh ly truyen thong tinh thin ddn tde Hi^n twdng song tit dgp eho sinh viin qui xu the hgp tde vd phdt trien, hda binh trinh hge tap, ren luyen; giio dgc Idng yeu giij-a cdc nyde dyge day manh nhung cQng qu§ hwang, dit nwde, yeu edng dong, lang khdng ldm dju di tinh chat phdc tap cOa clc xdm, gia dinh vi biet quy trgng nhin each cude diu tranh gid vdng dge l|ip, ehu quyln ngwdi Viet Nam; thdng qua bai giang vi dd ed Vigt Nam Trudc ddy, gilc van hda di giio due cho sinh vien thii do, tinh cam dOng din doi vdi lao dgng, thOc diy ngogi xam lay chien tranh vu trang ldm dOng y thue sing tao, ren luygn ky nang hgc lye eho vigc thdn tinh nydc ta, thi ngdy tap; giio due tri thOe tham my, hiiu biit cii hp tdp trung vdo ehiln lygc "dien biln hda binh", "bgo loan Igt do", "ty didn bien" de llm dgp, cai cd ich, cic gia tri van hda truyin mui tien cdng ehlnh, nhdm vdo hgc sinh, sinh thing va hien dai cho sinh viin vidn d l hge sinh, sinh vien ed nhgn thdc sai VAI TRO CUA VAN HOA TRUYEN leeh ve ehu nghTa Mdc - Lenin, ty tydng Hfi T H N G Vdl VIEC HINH THANH NHAN Chi Minh, dydng loi d l i mdi cQa Ddng vl CACH SINH VIEN Nhd nudc nhdm tdng bude xoa bd nilm tin vdo chu nghTa xd hOi eua nidn, sinh Gido dye eho sinh vien d cde trudng dgi vidn - the hg chQ nhdn tyong lai cua dit hge v l cdc gia tri dao dde, loi song Idnh nudc Vi vdy, gido dye cho t h i hd tre ndi mgnh nham xay dyng nhdng nhan each mdi, ngydi mdi b l i cdnh hign la chung, sinh vien cdc trudng dgi hge tgi Thdnh Ho Chi Minh ndi ridng, thiu hilu vide ldm hit sde d n thilt, dd vide gido nguin cdi, goc re cQa nen vdn hda truyen dye cac gia tri van hda tmyen thong dugc coi thong cae dan tge Vigt Nam Ddy Id mdt vi0c nhu mdt nhung ddng lye quan trpng TOM TAT " Thgc sT Trung tdm Tu" vin Du hpe QuIe t l VT Nam - Thdnh phi Hi Chi Minh 46 TRAN DUY NAM ldm ed tinh chien luge vda d p bach, vda tdu ddi, gdp phan boi dudng IJ tudng sdng tot dep eho sinh vidn NOI DUNG GIAO DMC VAN HOA TRUYEN TH6NG, GOP PHAN HINH THANH NHAN CACH CHO SINH VIEN 2.1 Hinh IJ tudng song tot dep va phln diu vi m^ic tieu dan giau, nu'dc manh, xd hoi dan chu, cong bang, van minh cho sinh vien qua trinh hgc tap, ren luyen tai trudng Ngay td nhdng dau gidnh vd gid chinh quyen, Ddng va Nhd nydc dd hit sde chQ trgng eham to tdi dgi ngu nien ndi chung, sinh vien ndi ridng, eoi hp Id lyc lygng xung kich, la cdnh tay phdi Id lyc lygng hdu bj vd la ehQ nhdn tuong tai cua dat nudc Do vdy, nhilu ITnh vyc cua ddi song xd hdi, Ddng vd Nhd nude dd giao eho t h i he tre nhdng trpng trdeh hit sdc n^ng ne vd hg da hodn thdnh xult sac nhidm vy duge giao Trong do, ed nhieu cd nhdn dien hinh, tien tiln, ed ngudi da anh dung hy sinh cho qud huong dit nudc, cd ngudi dd trd thdnh nhdng nhd khoa hge tdi gioi vd nhdng anh ddn tge Nhyng trdi lai, eung ed nhyng ngudi vi myu d u Igi Ich ed nhdn md san sdng ddnh mlt nhan pham eua minh, thd o vdi tinh hinh dit nyde, quay lyng lai vdi dan tge vd vdi dong bdo minh Hien nay, dit nyde ta thye hidn giao lyu md cda, dd giao luu vdn hda da dgng vdi eae nude, se khdng trdnh khdi nguy CO nln vdn hda cQa ta bj "lai edng", "mlt goc" Chinh vi vgy, vigc gid gin bdn sac vdn hda, bdn ITnh ngudi Vigt Nam qua vide tiep xQc vdi cde ludng van hda khdc Id rat quan trpng Trong qud trinh thu nhdn vd tdc ddng trd lgi van hda nhdn loai bang nhung net van hda ddc sac rieng Giy gin ban d e vdn hda, ban ITnh ddn tpc, dao ddc eon ngudi id dilu d n duge qudn trigt sau sae quan diem eua Ddng da xde djnh ngudi Vidt Nam phai tri tug, dao due, tam hon, tinh cam, loi song, ed nhdn cdeh eao dep, ed ban ITnh ngang tdm sy nghidp dli mdi cQa dit nudc, mau chdng bat kjp xu thd phat then eua thdi dgi ngdy Budc vdo thdi kJ mdi, thdi ky day mgnh edng nghidp hda, hidn dgi hda dat nude, nhu d u giao lyu van hda gida nyde ta vdi cdc nyde trdn the gidi Id rlt Idn Trong qud trinh dd, chQng ta vda phdi tidp thu tinh hoa van hda nhdn logi, vda phdi bdo dam cho nen van hda nydc nhd khdng bj hda tan, khdng bj dong hda vd khdng lam mlt di eae gid trj van hda bdn dja mli eon ngudi Viet Nam ndi ehung, sinh vien cac trudng dgi hpe tai Thdnh Ho Chi Minh ndi rieng 2.2 Giao due cho sinh vien long yeu qud huvng, dat nwaec, yeu cgng dong, lang xom, gia dinh va biet quy trgng nhan each ngudi Viet Nam Ddp dng ydu d u xay dyng vd bdo vd To qude thdi ky mdi, vin de gido dye tmyen thong van hda ddn tde eho sinh vidn phdi thyc su dugc tham sdu vdo todn bg sy nghidp gido due vd ddo tgo, van hda nghd thudt, thdng tin dai chung dua qud trinh gido due di vao chieu sau, trd ban chit va mang tinh khoa hgc ed hidu qud thiet thuc Trude hit, edc gidng vidn, theo ngi dung gido dye cQa minh, moi bdi ldn Idp can trang bj eho sinh vidn the gidi quan khoa hgc, giQp cho sinh vien hieu rd gid tri vdn hda tmyln thing cQa ddn tdc Vidt Nam tu ngdn ddi ludn gan chat vdi tdng xa, thdn, bdn Ldm eho sinh vidn thau hilu moi quan he xa hdi vd quan he lien nhdn cdch Ddi song tinh thin cua moi ed nhan ehu yeu dien d edc dja ban dan cu cd quy md nhd le, ehinh ddc diem tdm ly, d u true lang, xa eua nen van hda Vidt Nam, khien eho moi ngudi sing gdn gui nhu quan he thdn tge Day Id net dep, net van hda mang dam phong tye tgp qudn Viet Nam; moi cd nhan, mdi sinh vidn neu khdng ed tinh thuong yeu dng bd, eha me, anh chj em va TAP CHl KHOA HQC QUAN LV GIAO PgC gia dinh minh thi se khdng the ydu thuong ding bdo vd ddn tdc minh dugc Moi quan he huyet thong giua eon edi vdi dng bd, eha me, anh chj em la mil quan hg ehu dgo gia dinh Viet Nam duge luu truyen td ddi ndy sang ddi khdc Chinh vi vdy, theo ngi dung, gidng vien d n tap trung giao dye cho sinh vidn hilu sdu, nam chdc cdc gid tri vdn hda cpi nguon eua dan tde, khoi day cho sinh vidn Idng bilt on cde the hg di trudc, nhung ngudi dd cd cdng dyng nudc, giu nudc, bao ton vd phdt triln cde gid tri van hda ddn tpc eho hdm vd mai mai v l sau Thdng qua ede hinh thdc len Idp, giao luu hay djnh hudng cho sinh vidn tham gia ede ie, hdi d cae vung, mien tren ea nude de gido dye, khoi day sinh vien Idng yeu nude, tinh kien tri vugt qua khd khan gian kho gidnh kit qud eao hogt ddng hgc tgp, ren luydn, khoi day J thdc duge nguon edi vd Idng ty hdo ve ddng giong "eon ehdu Lgc Hong" cua sinh vidn de tiep tye thQe giuc sinh vien phdn dau vuon ten xdng ddng vdi ede thi he dng eha 2.3 Qua cac bdi giang ve van hoa, giao due cho sinh vien thai do, tinh cam dung dan doi vdi lao dgng, thuc day y thu'c sang tgo, ren luyen ky nang hgc tap Hign nay, sinh vien cd quan nigm khde v l hogt ddng lao ddng sdng tao, lao ddng xd hdi, hpe tap, ren luygn pham ehit nhan edeh, tilp thu tri thdc khoa hpe Mdt so sinh vidn thi quan nigm vide dge them sdch, bdo ngoai ngd, xem phim, xem kjeh, hay tham gia eae boat dgng giao luu la d l nghi ngoi giai tri sau nhung buoi hgc tgp, rdn iuyen vat va Cung ed mdt bd phan sinh vidn muon dugc tham gia vdo eae hogt ddng xd hgi dd Id d l thda man nhu d u tim bllu, ITnh hdl tri thdc, kinh nghidm euge song nhdm bo sung vdo hdnh trang ea nhan ehuan bj eho tuong lai a o \iMA\t 14 Trong giai dogn hidn nay, nen kinh te eua nude ta dang edn khd khdn, gil trj nhan edeh, chuin mye ve dgo dde loi song cQa ngydi dang cd nhdng thay dli vl mOt bg phdn sinh vidn ehju dnh hydng khdng nhd td tde dgng ndy Vi vdy, giang vidn theo nhidm vy gidng day cua minh can nghien cdu d l thdng qua eae bdi gidng nham gido due nhdn each, gido due vdn hda tmyln thing eho sinh vidn Day eung chinh Id npi dung gido due dygc Ddng, Nhd nydc va clc dodn the xd hgi chQ trgng thyc hien Qua day, khdng djnh gid tri d n thiet cua vdn hda truyin thing d l i vdi sinh vien, d l glQp sinh vidn phdt trien nhan each, dao ddc loi sing, nang lyc ehuyen mdn phQ hgp vdi nhdng byde phat trien mdi cQa thdi dgi Nhdng gid trj van hda tmyln thong Vidt Nam, vdi J nghTa eao ed se Id dgng lyc mdi eho hoat ddng van hda tinh than cua Ida tuoi nidn, sinh vidn Qua trinh dgy hpc d cde trydng dai hgc tai Thdnh Ho Chi Minh ndi chung, tgi cde khoa ndi rieng, nlu ldm tot vide dmh hydng gid tri nhdn vdn cho sinh vidn thi Idng nhiet tinh, J thde sang tao von rat cao cua hg se tilp tye dugc cQng co vung chac, chlng Igi dugc nhung cam d5 ddi thudng va anh hudng eua tu tudng "trung binh ehu nghTa" Tuy nhidn, hien van edn mdt so sinh vien khdng chuydn tam vdo vide hgc tap, ren luyen, khdng J thtfc dugc vai trd, trach nhidm eua bdn thdn dot vdi xa hgi cQng nhu cho gia dinh minh sau ndy nen qua trinh hpc tap thudng ehlnh mdng It tham gia ede boat dgng xd hdi It tham gia edc hoat ddng tap the, giao luu van hda, tim hieu van hda truyen thing eua din tdc, truyen thong qud huong dat nudc Ben canh dd, Igi cd mdt so sinh vidn quan niem ehf d n hge d m chdng vdi dQ IJ bao bign, hg phd mgc ehuydn hgc hdnh d l iao vdo dudng kiem k l sinh nhai, tim cich kiem tien hoac bj Idi kdo vdo eon dudng hif hdng, an choi theo mot, ndi ndng vd hdnh T R A N D U Y NAM ddng thieu van hda, ldm hoen gid tn van hda cua ddn tdc Do vdy, gido dye vdn hda truyen thong cho sinh vien hign la nhigm vy ehung cua cdc trudng dai hgc tgi Thdnh Ho Chi Minh, cdc khoa, cdc giang vidn d cac trudng qud trinh gidng dgy d n long ghdp ede ndi dung gido dye vdn hda tmyen thong vdo bdi giang thudng xuydn, lien tuc vd thdng qua cac phuong phdp, hinh thdc khde nhy gidng dgy, to ehde edc cugc thi tim hieu, thdng qua phyong tidn truyin thdng de tuydn tmyen giao dye, giup sinh vien hteu bilt ve lli sing, ed thai dd dung dan, hanh vi dng xu dQng van hda, tham gia mgt cdch tich cyc vdo edc boat ddng xd hdi Cdc trudng dai hgc tgi Thdnh p h i Ho Chi Minh d n day mgnh boat dgng tmyln thdng ndi bd, thu vign, phdng dge de ndng cao tinh than hgc tdp, ren tuygn, giu gin ban sic van hda ddn tdc vd ddp dng ngdy mdt tot hon nhu d u hudng thy vdn hda cua moi sinh vidn 2.4 Thong qua hogt dgng len Id'p, ren luy^n hdng ngdy de giao d^c cho sinh vien tri thipc tham my, cac gia trj van hoa truyin t h i n g vd hign dgi Thye te cua ddi sing xa hgi hidn cho thay nhu d u van hda sinh vien dugc the hign rlt rd sinh boat ddi song hang ngdy Cde mot quin do, cdc kilu tdc, xe ddi mdi, didn thoai, tQi xdch tay, deu Id nhung nhu eau cho euge song, ndn ed sue hap dan sinh vien mgt cdch trye tiep Nhu d u tinh than nhu mdt td bdo, mdt bd phim, mdt cuon saeh, mdt bdi hat, mgt bdn nhgc deu ed tde ddng d i n sinh vidn va gdn vdi euge sing hge tap, ren luygn hdng ngdy eua sinh vien Ngodi vigc hge hdi dugc kinh nghiem, kien thdc ddi song edng dong, ngoai nhd tmdng, sinh vidn edn ITnh hdi dugc tren saeh bao, phim, dnh, san khlu, cac buoi giao luu vdn hda d cde ngdy le, hdi nhung dieu hay le phdi Vi vdy, ede nhdn t l tdc ddng den ddi song tinh than cua sinh vien d n phdi ed tinh hudng thien, mgi tde ddng gido dye nhd trydng can hydng cho sinh vien "nghr vd "lam" theo dieu thidn, dilu cd ich eho edng dong vd xa hgi Trong xu t h i todn cau hda nen kmh te hign nep nghT va loi song eua sinh vidn dd cd nhilu doi khae, nhu elu v l hpe tap, ren luygn vd lao dgng, sinh hogt thiic dly sinh vidn phdi biet sdp xIp thdi gian hgp IJ hon mgi hogt dgng cua cugc song, moi ngudi ddi hdi phdi cd ke hogch rieng, khdng tign hdnh ddng vd v l tdm IJ phdi biet quj trgng thdi gian vd edng sue K£T LUAN Tdm lai, d l phdt triln ben vung cde gid tri vdn hda truyin thing cho sinh vidn d cdc trudng dai hgc tgi Thdnh phi Ho Chi Minh, d n hudng dan eho sinh vidn lli sing hda hgp, hdi hda vdi cOng ding xd hdi Xdy dyng vd phat huy md hinh ung xd ed vdn hda cho sinh vien Gido dye eho sinh vidn ed nhdn thde sdu sle gid tri eua van hda truyen thong qud trinh phat trien Trong ehien luge xdy dyng dit nude, Oang Cgng san Vigt Nam xde djnh tien hdnh dong bg vd gdn kit chat ehe ba ITnh vyc: phdt triln kinh te Id nhidm vy trgng tam; xdy dyng, ehfnh don Dang la nhidm vy then ehot; cQng vdi vide xdy dyng van hda, nen tdng tinh than eua xd hdi nham tao ndn sy phat trien nhanh, hieu qud vd ben vung cQa dit nudc Trong do, "Xdy dung ndn van hda Viet Nam tidn tien, dgm dd bdn sde dan tge", dugc eoi Id mdt djnh hudng quan trgng d l dat nudc phat trien b i n vung, dong thdi Id ngi dung d n duge gido dye cho sinh vidn cdc trydng dgi hpe tai Thanh Hd Chi Minh hidn TAI LIEU THAM K H A O Oang Cpng sdn Vigt Nam (2011), Van kiin Bai hdi Bgi biiu toan quoc lan thw XI, Nxb Chinh tri quoe gia Ha Ngt TAP CHl KHOA HQC QUAN LV GIAO PgC Nguyen Van Le (chQ bien) (2000), Giio due hge dai cwang, Nxb Dgi hpe Quoc gia, Hd Ndi ABSTRACT Education of traditional culture values is one of the important motivations for university students to develop their personality comprehensively to contribute their strength and wisdom to the country's construction cause, ensure the nations' survival development To form personality development for students The contents of traditional culture SO u^/^014 education should focus on: forming wellbeing ideals for students in the process of learning and training; education on nation^ patriotism, loving community, neighbors, family and appreciating Vietnamese people's personality; Basing on cultural lectures to educate students right attitudes, feelings for woik to promote creative awareness, training in study skills; aesthetic knowledge education, understanding beauty and usefulness, modem & traditional cultural values for students ... thing cho sinh vidn d cdc trudng dai hgc tgi Thdnh phi Ho Chi Minh, d n hudng dan eho sinh vidn lli sing hda hgp, hdi hda vdi cOng ding xd hdi Xdy dyng vd phat huy md hinh ung xd ed vdn hda cho sinh. .. gid trj van hda bdn dja mli eon ngudi Viet Nam ndi ehung, sinh vien cac trudng dgi hpe tai Thdnh Ho Chi Minh ndi rieng 2.2 Giao due cho sinh vien long yeu qud huvng, dat nwaec, yeu cgng dong, lang... Trude hit, edc gidng vidn, theo ngi dung gido dye cQa minh, moi bdi ldn Idp can trang bj eho sinh vidn the gidi quan khoa hgc, giQp cho sinh vien hieu rd gid tri vdn hda tmyln thing cQa ddn tdc