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TAP CHi KHOA HQC DHSP TPHCM Trdn Nam Binh vd tgk ^TONG QUAN BANG XEP HANG CAC TRirofNG ©41 HQC CUA THOMSON REUTERS T R A N N A M BiNH', N G U Y £ N VTNH KHUONG" TOM T A T Thomson Reuters Id bdng xep hgng cdc irudng dai hpc co uy tin vd tin cdy Cdc tieu chudn chinh tap trung ddnh gid ve nhirng hoat dong gidng dgy, nghien cihi, chuyen giao tri thirc vd quan hi qudc ti Bdng xip hgng cdc trudng dgi hpc hdng ddu thi gidi cd sir dung 13 chi sd viec tap hap dU lieu, cho diim ddnh gid mpt cdch chi tiit, cdn than vd todn dien tdt cd cdc mat dua trin nhung dir lieu ddng tin cdy cua sinh vien, nhd khoa hpc nhd qudn li cdc trudng dgi hpc, ciia doanh nghiip vd cua cd Chinh phu Tir khda: xgp hang cac trudng dai hpc, bang xep hang ciia Thomson Reuters ABSTRACT An overview of Thomson Reuters's University ranking Thomson Reuters is a reliable and well-known university ranking system The main standards focus on assessing teaching practices, research, knowledge transfer and international relations The ranking utilizes 13 indicators in collecting data, giving points detailedly, carefully and comprehensively to all aspects based on reliable data fi'om students, scientists, university managers, enterprises and governments Keywords: university ranking, Thomson Reuters Phu-ong phap danh gia va xep hang a) Tieu chi chpn cdc trwdng dai hpc Trong bang xlp hang cac trudng d^i hgc hang diu thl gidi ciia Thomson Reuters cd xem xet tit ca nhiing khia canh ho^t dgng cua mdt trudng dai hgc bao gdm nhiing boat dgng vl dao tao giang d^y, hoat ddng nghign ciiu khoa hpc, hoat ddng chuyin giao tri thiic va quan he quoc tl Cbi nhimg trudng dai hgc dli tieu chuin mdi dugc dua vao xgp bzing va danh gia Cac trudng khdng day sinh vign d^i hpc, cac trudng giang day chuyen nganh h?p hay kit qua nghign ciiu thg hien d viec sd cdng Irinh dugc cdng bd nam gan nhal thap hon 1000 cdng bd (nhd hon 200 cdng bd mdt nam) se khdng dugc dua vao xem xet, danh gia xlp hang b) Tieu ehuin xip hgng vd trpng sd Cac trudng dai hpc dugc xlp hang dya tren mdt sd chi sd dugc chia theo timg nhdm vg tich hpe tap, nghien cim, chuyin giao tri thirc, ngudn thu tir xa hdi va quan he qudc tg Cac tigu chi dugc lua chpn mdt each cin than, dua trgn nhimg sd lieu thyc tl dang tin cay ttr sinh vign, nha quan li cua cac trudng dai hgc, ttr gidi doanh nghigp va tir phia ' TS, VM Khoa hpc XS h^i va Ti^ nhifin BO Khoa hoc va Cong ngh#; Email: tnbtnti@most.gov.vn " NCS, Tru'dng Dgi hpc Su phgm TPHCM 167 y kien trao doi Chinh phii Ca cau tmh trgng sd se thay ddi cho mdi nganh khoa hpc khac se cd nhiing co eau trgng sd khac Vi du, CO cau tinh diem trpng sd cho nganh KI thuat va Cdng nghe cu the bao gdm: Hoat ddng dao tao: Thg hien mdi trudng dao tao (ehilm 30% ldng sd diem) Hoal ddng nghign ciiu: Sd cdng trinh cdng bd, ngudn thu tir khoa hgc va danh tilng khoa hpc (chigm 30% tdng sd diem) Chi so trich dan: The hien anh huong khoa hgc (chigm 27,5% ldng sd digm) Thu nhap tir xa hdi: Thdng qua qua trinh ddi mdi sang tao (chigm 5,0% tdng sd diem) Quan he qudc tg: Thg hien d sd nhan vign, sd sinh vign va cac nha nghign Cliu (chigm 7,5% tdng sd digm) Trong thyc te cho digm danh gia, tiiy mue ligu danh gia ma digm trpng sd cho chi tieu la khac Vi du, myc dich danh gia thign vg cac boat ddng khoa hpc thi nhimg chi sd nhu nha nghign ciiu cd sd trich dan khoa hpe cao, sd bai bao dang tren trgn tap chi Nature hay Science, chi sd trich din cao va kit qua hoat ddng binh quan dau ngudi cua mdt td chuc thi trgng sd cho digm se cao hon nhimg trgng sd khac cdn lai Ddi vdi mdi chi so, td chirc cham digm cao nhat dugc gan mdt sd diem la 100 va cae td chlie khac dugc linh theo phan tram sd digm cao nhat Sy phan bd dir lieu cho mdi chi sd dugc kigm tra ddi vdi bit ki sd lieu sai lech hoac thigu Phuong phap thdng ke tinh lech chuan (Z score) dugc 168 S6 7(73) nam 2015 sii dyng dl dilu chinh cac chi sd ngu can thigt Dilm cho mdi chi sd cd trgng sd (nhu bang dudi da>) dugc thl hien Bang xgp hang cua Thomson Reuters de di dgn mdt digm chung cudi ciing cho mgt td chlie Thii hang cua mdt td chiic dugc xlp ttr thap dgn cao, thii hang thap thl hien nang Iyc vugt trdi hon ciia mdi Id chiic so vdi cac td chOrc khac xgp hang sau Ddi vdi nhung ket qua dya vao so lieu dieu tra nhu dieu tra ve danh tigng ciia mdt trudng, phu thudc vao sd lieu thu dugc tir nhung la phigu la it hon so vdi sd ddng thuc tg, ngn Bang xep hang cua Thomson Reuters da ap dyng phuong phap tinh dp lech chuan trung binh theo cap sd nhan dg tang dp tin cay ciia qua trinh cho diem, danh gia sy khac vg ket qua dieu tra theo la phigu ciia cac trudng dugc dua cham digm xgp hang Danh gia bang xep hang cac trudng dai hoc ciia Thomson Reuters Bang xgp hang cac trudng dai hpc ciia Thomson Reuters la he thdng xep hang dai hpc dugc danh gia la khach quan, minh bach, dang tin cay va cho ket qua dn dinh nhat hien nay, dugc ddng dao cac trudng chap nhan Cach xgp hang cua Thomson Reuters chii yeu xem xet tich dao tao thg hien d mdi trudng hpc thuat; tich khoa hgc the hien d kgl qua cac cdng trinh cdng bd, ngudn thu va danh tilng ciia trudng; chit Iugng nghien cuu thg hien d dtr lieu thdng kg sd vg chi sd trich dan tren sd cdng trinh cdng bd; danh gia tac ddng din nin kinh tl thdng qua tinh ti le ngudn thu tir cac TAP CHi KHOA HQC OHSP TPHCM doanh nghigp thg hien tinh ddi mdi, sang tao boat dpng nghien ciiu khoa hgc cua trudng Cac nha xay dyng Bang xdp hang Clia Thomson Reuters sir dung sd lieu tu cac ngudn thdng tin sin cd cua ben thii ba, khdng sii dyng sd lieu cac trudng cung cap Cd thg dg dang nhan thay bang xlp hang ciia Thomson Reuters dua nhdm tigu chi dg danh gia vdi 13 chi tigu danh gia khac nhau, viec cho dilm la khac ddi vdi mdi nhdm nganh ITnh vuc va ca 13 chi tigu danh gia rigng, thgm vao la cd sy chia nganh, linh vyc khoa hgc khac vdi nhung dilm trgng sd khac Day la nhung tigu chi dinh lupng quan trpng cd thg dai dien san pham boat ddng khoa hpc ndi chung eho cac to chiic nghign ciiu phat triln va cac trudng dai hgc nghign ciiu Cac tieu chi Tran Nam Binh va tgk deu dinh lugng dugc mdt each cd co sd khoa hgc dang lin cay va dugc coi la nhiing tieu chi bit budc danh gia cac td chlie Ddi vdi Viel Nam, nhiing tigu chi cdn luong ddi cao (xult ban trgn cac tap chi uy tin nhu Nature va Science) hay dac thii ciia nganh Khoa hgc Xa hdi nhan van, cac an phim ciia Viet Nam trgn cac tap chi loai cdn ban chl Tuy nhign, chung ta ciing cd thg ap dung nhiing tieu chi d mirc dp linh cho cac In phim ISI, SCIE, SSCI va ap dyng cho trpng sd thap hon Dieu hoan loan phil hgp vgi digu kien hien tai cua Viet Nam nhung vln tiem can din ehuin myc danh gia tren thg gidi, de dang dugc chap nhan va cd tinh kha Ihi cao hon Cac chi sd va trgng sd bang xep hang ciia Thomson Reuters nhu sau: Bang xep hang cua Thomson Reuters TroDgjD Trong so Ciccbifieo Tv le sinh vi&i iren doi ngu aiona vieii Ty le so bane tien sv tren io sinh vien Ty 1^ lien $9 tren so ^ia^f! vien Dieu tra danh ti^ng Imimg dao lao Ty le ihu nh^p tir cac v i ^ tren so giang vien Ty le bai bao edng bo iren so giang \'ien Ty le fliu nhap i^hien cuu ir&i so eianKvien Dieu tra danh ueng cua tmong irong njthienciju S6 trich dan: lac d^ng nghien ciiu Ty le nguun thu ciJ doanh nghiep iren long so giio vien i I N t Dao t{io: moi Enitog hgc thu^l b N 3.8 1.9 47 17.5 S [\ Sd inch d ^ tren t bai bao Thutiicoi^ 10 n ^ e p ' Iinh doi Quoc Ie hoa \i h^inhap N b e 32.5 3S 17.5 1.5 t h 3.8 45 30.0 30,0 Ty le giing vien nitdrc ngoai Iren giang M vien tronB niroc 12 Elonft tac eia la ngam nuoc nsoai TJ le sinh vien nudc ngoai v6i sinh 13 wen nu6c K S^ N ^W«f 33 16 49 21.1 h h NghiSn cuu: Cong Irinh cong bo, nguon thu va danh tieng b Trongi& CUK nh6m cbin^D 3.0 1.5 4.5 30.0 19.5 19 e 25.3 N E k 15 15 2.5 2.5 45 21.0 275 275 5.0 5,0 C % 2.5 15 25 e b 4.9 32 h 4.9 22.7 25 25.0 2,5 25 X 25 7.5 15 K h 7.5 2,5 25 i b i 25 7.5 25 15 Nguon: [10] 169 Y kien trao doi Cac tigu chi vg co ban chua lam rd net ban chat boat ddng khoa hgc cac trudng dai hgc, chi mdi dg cap khia canh mang tinh tniyen thdng, thuong hieu va danh tieng ciia td chirc Ddi vdi cac trudng dai hgc d chau A, ligu chi la qua cao vg trinh do, hien tai chi mgt sd tnrdng dai hgc ciia Nhat Ban, Han Qudc va Australia la cd thg dap iing dugc tieu ehi nay, my nhien sd lugng la rat thap so vdi nhdm dau ciia bang xgp hang Mac- dil cd nhieu uu digm, nhung Bang xep hang ciia Thomson Reuters van chua phil hgp vdl cac trudng dai hpc cua Viet Nam giai doan hien Nhimg tigu chi kbit khe vg tich khoa hpc khign cho Bang xgp hang ciia Thomson Reuters chi phii hgp vdi nhtmg trudng dai hgc nghien cim eiia cac nudc phat trign - chu ygu la he thdng Anh - Mi va chau Au Bang xep hang hoan toan khdng quan tam dgn viec cung d p thdng tin so sanh ve cac trudng dai hpc ciia cac nudc cd trinh dd phat trign thip nhu Viet Nam hoac nhung khu vyc khac tren thg gidi Cac tigu chi cdn cao so vdi cac trudng dai hpc trpng khu vuc chau A ndi chung va Viet Nam ndi rigng Viet Nam cin thoi gian dai mdi dat din tim cd tieu chi dugc xlp hang Cac lieu chi khdng du de phan anh toan bd dac dilm Ihyc chat cua hoat ddng nghign cim cac trudng dai hgc va ciing khdng nhim dl ndi len sy khac biet vl chit lugng giiia cac trudng thdng qua viec tinh dilm va xgp hang Bang phan hang cd mdt each tigp can duge gian lugc hda- nhim phuc vu cho muc tieu phan loai vln dang dugc sir dyng dg phan loai cac trucmg dai 170 Sd 7(73) ndm 2015 hgc d Hoa Ki, Nhat Ban va cac nudc khac Ddi vdi myc lieu xay dyng tieu chi va phuang phap danh gia ho^t ddng khoa hgc tai eac trudng dai hgc, chiing ta cSn mgt each tilp can da dien hon va kha thi hon, bao gdm sy nhan thiic day du ve tat ca cac nhan td va gia tri cdt loi lam dac diem hoat ddng nghign ciiu khoa hgc cLia mgt trudng dai hgc Theo each tigp can tdng hgp eac tieu chi bao gdm ca cac nhan td dau vao (con ngudi va ngudn lyc), dau (thanh qua nghien ciiu va dao tao) lan qua trinh tu chu, ty hgc thuat, van hda khoa hgc va tinh chat toan cau Nhiing dac digm dd khign nd trd nen khac biet, de nhan bigt va danh gia so vdi nhimg td chiic nghign eiiu phat trien khac va la nhiing digu kien can va dii cho boat dgng nghign ciiu cua mpt trudng dai hpc Vg mat thyc tien, can cd CO sd khoa hgc xay dyng cac tieu chi va phuang phap danh gia phii hgp vdi digu kien thyc tg ciia Viet Nam nhung van dam bag tinh hgi nhap va chuan hda qudc tg, la thudc tigu chuan danh gia, xgp hang khu vyc va thg gidi Ddi vdi cac trudng, viec nhan thiic day du ve tigu chi va phuong phap danh gia se giiip hg ty dieu chinh, di den nhimg lya chpn chien lugc can thiet, tap trung dau m phat trign dg dat dugc chuan khu vuc va qude ll Ket lu|n Bang xgp hang ciia Thomson Reuters dua nhdm tieu chi dl danh gia vdi 13 chi tieu danh gia khac Ddi vdi mdi nhdm nganh, ITnh vyc, viec cho diem cung khac ca 13 tieu chi Day la nhung tigu chi dinh lugng TAP CHi KHOA HOC OHSP TPHCM quan trgng cd thl dai dien san pham boat ddng khoa hpc cho cac td ehiic nghign Cliu phat trign va cac trudng dai hpc nghign ciiu Ddi vgi Viet Nam, nhtmg tieu chi cdn tucmg ddi cao Tuy nhign, chiing Tran Nam Binh vd tgk ta ciing cd thg ap dyng nhirng tieu chi nay_ d miic tinh cho cac In pham ISI, SCIE, SSCI va ap dung cho Irgng sd thap hon dg phu hgp vdi dilu kien thuc te va cd tinh kha thi cao han TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Nguyen Tan Dai, Vu Thi Phucmg Anh (2011), Xip hgng dgi hpc vd chdt luang gido due, Xip hang dgi hpc, chdt luang gido due vd hoi nhgp quoc ti, Nxb Dai hpc Qudc gia TPHCM Altbach G., (2007), Doctoral education in the United States, tradition and transition, the interational imperative in higher education, Boston College and Sense Publishers, pp 67-84, Ban djch tieng Viet eua Pham Thi Ly, "Dao tao tign sT d Hoa Ki", Ban tin Giao due Qudc tl 2008 Ben Wildavsky (2010), Great Brain Race- How Global Universities are Shaping the World, Princeton University Press Garfield, E (1972) Citation analysis as a tool in joumal evaluation Science, 775(4060), 471-479 Geiger R I (2004), Money and Knowledge: Research University and the Paradox of Marketplace, Standford Umversity Press Moed, H F (2002), The impact-factors debate: the ISI's uses and limits Nature, ¥75(6873), 731-732 Paul Mooney (2006), The Long Road Ahead for China's Universities, Chromcle of Higher Education, May 16, 2006 Ban tilng Viet Pham Thi Ly dich, CIECER's Newsletter Feb, 2009 Van Raan, A F J (2005), Fatal attraction: Conceptual and methodological problems in the ranking of universities by bibliometric methods, Scienlometrics, 62(1), 133143 Woulers, P (2006), Aux origines de la scientometrie, Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales, 2006/4(164), 11-22 10 http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/world-university-rankings/2014-15/world' ranking/methodology (Ngdy Tda so?n nh$n duac bdi: 09-01-2015; ngdy ptian biSn ddnti gid: 17-3-2015; ngdy ctiip nhdn ddng: 22-7-2015) 171 ... bang xep hang cac trudng dai hoc ciia Thomson Reuters Bang xgp hang cac trudng dai hpc ciia Thomson Reuters la he thdng xep hang dai hpc dugc danh gia la khach quan, minh bach, dang tin cay va cho... hang Clia Thomson Reuters sir dung sd lieu tu cac ngudn thdng tin sin cd cua ben thii ba, khdng sii dyng sd lieu cac trudng cung cap Cd thg dg dang nhan thay bang xlp hang ciia Thomson Reuters. .. nhan va cd tinh kha Ihi cao hon Cac chi sd va trgng sd bang xep hang ciia Thomson Reuters nhu sau: Bang xep hang cua Thomson Reuters TroDgjD Trong so Ciccbifieo Tv le sinh vi&i iren doi ngu aiona