TAP CHi KHOA HQC QUAN LV GIAO DUC D ^ '''' f O 86 02/2014 D 6 I M O I CONG TAC QUAN LY N G U 6 N TAI TRO COA CAC TRU''''ONG HOC T R A N TH! H A O " TOM TAT Tai trg eho giio due dwgc nhi nwde khuyen khich, n[.]
D^'fO TAP CHi KHOA HQC QUAN LV GIAO DUC 86 02/2014 D I M O I CONG TAC QUAN LY N G U N TAI TRO COA C A C TRU'ONG HOC T R A N TH! H A O " TOM Hidn quan ly hdnh chinh edng dang dp dyng phuang phdp ndy vdi md hinh "mOt eua" duae sy ding thudn eao eua nhdn ddn TAT: Tai trg eho giio due dwgc nhi nwde khuyen khich, nham tang ewdng ea sd vgt chat trwdng Idp, ho trgi hogt dgng d^y - hgc, hoat dgng giio due tai cic ca sd giio due D0t vin di doi mdi cdng tic quin ly nguon tii trg cOa cic trwdng hgc tlnh hinh doi mdi cin bin, toan dign giio due vi dio tgo hign nay, ngwdi viit dwa di xuit ip dung ly thuyit Quan ly theo kit qui (PMS - Management System) thwc hi4n cdng tie niy 2.DATVANDe Quan ly theo kit qua duge ddi tu nhung nam 1980 eua thd ky XX Phuang phdp quan ly ndy ddi nhdm ddp dng vide kilm sodt vd nang cao hipu qua xd hpi thiet thuc eua ede dy dn ddu tu eua ede t l chdc quoe t l nhu WB ADB, UNDP, cdc dy an ddu tu vd tdi trp eua ehinh phu Hoa Ky Phuang phdp quan ly da Idm cho nhilu ehiln Iupc nhilu dy dn dugc kilm sodt tot han, cd hidu qua vd mang Iai nhieu Igi ieh cho xa hpi Phuang phdp cung dd duge dp dyng thdnh edng, ed higu qua khu vye quan Iy edng d cac nudc Anh, My, Canada, Oc vd mOt so nude d chdu A Xu hudng vgn dyng phuang phdp, md hinh quan Iy theo kit qua dang lan rOng nhilu nudc vi tinh hipu qua cua nd, d nudc ta cQng dd, dang tdng budc dp dyng phuang phdp vdo quan Iy thuOc ede ITnh vyc khde nhau: kinh t l glao dye, the thao Ban chit eua quan ly ede nguon tdi trg rlt phQ hpp vdi vigc vdn dyng phuang phdp quan ly theo kit qua Cac kit qua trung gian quan ly nguin tdi trp nhilu khong cd gid tri gi nlu kit qua cuoi ciing khdng dgt dugc Vi dy: k l hogch xdy dyng vd phSt triln moi quan hd cua nha trudng vdi nhd tdi trg rat hodn hao, noi kit dugc vdl rlt nhilu nha tdi trg, Idnh dgo trudng ndm vdng va van dyng edc nguyen tie tdi trg theo dung bai ban nhien cuoi cung Igi khdng thyc hidn dugc myc tieu dd d l ra: cd nguon tdi trp cy thd vd su dyng hpp ly hipu qua nguin tdl trp phye vy ede hogt dOng gido dye nhd trudng gdp phln nang eao ehit lugng chung cua dan vj VAl NET K H A I Q U A T V ^ V A N Dt TAI TRO CHO CAC TRU'ONG HpC Tdi trp cho gido dye dupe nhd nudc khuyin khieh nhlm tang eudng ca sd v^t chit trudng Idp ho trg hoat dpng dgy - hgc, hogt dOng gido dye tai ede ca sd gido dgc, thyc hign tot chu truang xa hpi hod gido dgc Lugt Gido dye nam 2005, Dieu Id trudng hpc, Oilu Id ban dgi didn eha mp hpc sinh vd mOt s l thdng tu nhu: TT s l 29/2012/rrBGDOT ngdy 10 thdng nam 2012 quy djnh v l tdi trp eho cdc ca sd gido dye thuOc hd thdng gido dye quoc ddn TT so 19/2005/TTBTC ngdy 11 thdng nam 2005 cua Bp Tdi "Thgc si Tnrdng CSn bO quan ly gido dye ThSnh phi Ho Chl Minh 56 TRAN THI HAO chinh hydng dan vide eOng khai tdi chinh d l i vdi cdc quy cd nguin td ngan sdeh nhd nudc vd cdc qu? cd nguin td edc khodn dong gdp cua nhdn ddn, Thdng ty s l 09/2009/TT-BGI3BT ngdy 07 thdng ndm 2009 cua BO Giao dgo vd Bdo tao ban hdnh Quy c h l thyc hipn cdng khai d l i vdi co sd gido dge ega he thing gido dgc qgle dan da ed nhdng qgy djnh eg t h i ve mgc dich tdi try, edeh qgan ly nggOn tdi try, d l i typng nhdn tdi tro, nhd tdi try, hlnh thdc tdi try, nhdng nggyen tic tdl trp, nghTa vg va trdeh nhidm eiia thg trydng dan vj qgan ly nggIn tdi trp Cd thi khdi qgdt vdi dilm chinh sau day: Tii trp cho ttuong hpc gdm: Tai trp co sd vat chit phge vg giang day, hpe tap vd hoat dpng eua trydng hpe Tdi try hpc bing chp hpc sinh, sinh vidn Tdi try eho cdc eupc thi ve cdc mOn hpc dypc giang day trcng trydng hpe md dli typng tham gia dy thi Id ngydi hpc Tdi try cho cac hoat dOng thydng xuydn cua nhd trydng Nguyin tic tii tn? cho cic tnr&ng hpc: Cde CO sd gido dge khong coi huy dpng tdi trp la dllu kidn ehp vipc eung d p djeh vg giao dgc vd khflng quy djnh mde tdi trp eg thi dli vdi cde nhd tdi try Cde khpan tdi try d n dype tilp nhan, qgan IJ va thyc hipn mflt edeh hipu qua, tudn thii dung quy djnh eOa phdp ludt hipn hdnh Cdc nhd tai trp khong gin dilu kidn rdng buflc vide tdi try vdi vipc thg hydng dich vg gido dge hodc qgyIn khai thdc lyi Ieh kinh t l phdt sinh td cde khoan tdi try cho co sd giao dgc Vipe qgan ly vd sd dgng cdc khodn tai try phai dam bao nggyen t i e cflng khai, minh bach NhiSm vp cua hiSu tnrong quan if cic nguon tH tiv: Hipg trudng ede trydng phli hyp vdi nhd tai try to chyc triln khai cfl hipu qga cdc khoan tdi try cho ea sd gido dgc Chii dpng d l xg|t vdl nhd tai trp v l thd ty nhipm vg yg tien viec sy dgng cde khoan tdi trp d l tdng cudng co sd vdt chit trydng Idp, h i try hoat dflng day - hpc, hopt dflng gido dge phii hyp vdi ke hoach phdt triln cua co sd gido dge Thdnh lap bfl phan tilp nhan cde khoan tdi try ciia eo sd gido dge Lap k l hoach quan ly cde nguin tdi try Chju trdch nhidm bao odo, giai trinh ede don vj cd chdc ndng gidm sdt, kiem tra, tra vide quan ly vd sd dgng cde khoan tai trp tai c o s d gido dgc X U A T H U - O N G | M O I CONG TAC Q U A N LY N G U N TAI TR9 C O A CAC BON Vj TRLfONG HQC 3.1 D l xult va li d l xult hydng dli mdi Bi xuit: Van dgng ly thgylt Qgan ly theo kit qga (PMS) qgan ly cdc nggln tdi trp cda trydng hpc Li di xuit: Boi mdi cflng tac qgan Iy ndi ehgng va dli mdi cflng tae qgan ly nguon tdi trp cua edc don vi trydng hpc ndi ridng Id mflt nhdng dilm da dyyc xde djnh Nghj quyit hfli nghj Trung yong Bang Cpng san Viet Nam khda XI.- "Bit m&i cin tiin, toin dipn giio dpc vi dio tpo li dil m&i nhiing vin di l&n, cot Bi, cip thiit, tir quan diim, tw twang chi dpo din mpe tieu, npi dung phwang phip, ca chi chinh sich, aiu kiin dam bio thpc hipn; doi m&i tir sp ianh dpo cua Bing, sy quan If cua Nhi nw&o din hopt dpng quan trj cua cic ca s& giio dpc dio tpo vi viec tham gia cda gia dinh, cpng ding, xa hpi vi ban than ngwai hpc; dii m&i & tit ci cic bpc hpc nginh hpc" Thyc tien quan ly edc nguin tai try ciia trydng hpc hidn dang ddng tryde nhieu cy hfli eOng nhy rlt nhilu thdeh thyc buflc phai cd nhyng thay dfli tich eye d l dat dype cdc myc tidu da de Sy thay doi dd se han ehi dype thip nhlt cae sai phpm, ede rui ro nghi nghidp qud trinh quan ly ngufln TAP CHi KHOA HOC QUAN LV GIAO DUC tdi trp md mdt sd trudng dang gdp phai hidn nhu: bj cdc nhd tai trg Ipi dyng vd ngugc Igi Igi dyng ede nhd tai trp, eae khoan tdi trg d l tu tQi khflng ttm dugc nhd tdi trg, khdng tim dugc ngufln tai trg su dyng sai quy djnh hodc khdng bilt each su dyng ed hipu qua cde nguon tdi trg Su thay doi dd rd rdng phai di theo hudng tinh hidu qua bin vdng, tdn dyng cdc ca hfli dd thye hidn thdnh cdng edc mye tidu cua nhd trudng Phuang phap Quan ly theo kit qua (PMS) Id mpt phuang phdp quan ly mang tinh khoa hpc Phuang phdp ndy tap trung vdo tinh hidu qua va hieu Iye cua hd thing quan Iy thdng qua vigc hogch dinh chiln luge, thudng xuydn theo ddi ddnh gid cdc kit qua hogt dOng, ehuyin cde du lieu ndy tdi cdc d p quan ly, tgo kdnh thdng tin phan hli cho qud trinh quyit djnh, Quan Iy theo kit qua Id quan Iy d l "hoan thdnh kit qua cua cdng vigc" han Id quan ly d l "hodn thdnh cdng vide" Quan ly theo kit qua Id hudng din kit qua culi cQng han Id cde kit qua trung gian Quan ly theo kit qua ddi hdi nhung chudn tdc chat che, hp thing gidm sdt vd ddnh gid dupe coi nhu cdng ey de thu nhgp dd ligu ve kit qua thue thi cflng vy, giQp edc nhd Ianh dao ed thd quan ly hidu qua han de dgt kit qua du kiln vd mye dich cua to ehde md hg ddng dau 3.2 Cac vdn dd quan c&n chu y dp dyng phuang phap quan ly theo k i t qud quan ly ngudn tai tra cua nha trudng Xie djnh thwc trang vin di quan Ip nguin til trg cOa nhi trwdng: Nha quan ly phai tra Idi chinh xde edu hdi: hien trgng quan ly nguon tdi trp eua dan vi hidn nhu the ndo? Nd cd nhung uu dilm va cde ton tgi noi bdt ndo? Cdc nguyen nhan din ddn uu dilm va tin tgi la gl? Ddy la mOt phdn rlt quan trpng dp dyng phuang phdp Quan ly theo Sd 02/2014 kit qud Vin d l ndy dugc gpi Id ky thudt xdy dyng cdy vin d l Cdc nguyen nhdn, ede tin tgi, cde mgc tidu dupe bilu thj dudi dgng hlnh cdy Trong Quan Iy theo kit qua thi nhd qudn ly sd chQ y tdp trung, uu tidn giai quyit phln gle (edc nguydn nhdn) roi mdi din giai quyit phln ngpn (cdc ton tgi) cua cdy vdn d l Do dd cdy vdn d l id ca sd d l d l xult mOt tdp hpp edc nhidm vy vd giai phdp quan ly nguon tdi trg nham hoan myc tidu culi cQng ddt Cdy vdn d l xdy dung cdng tit thi edng de de edc nhiem vy, giai phdp phQ hgp kha thi Xic (Tinh mue tiiu quin Ip nguin til trg cOa nhi trwdng: V i n de ndy gdi gpn cdu tra Idi can ed cho cdu hdi: ChQng ta cdn dgt dupc edi gi d mue dO ndo? Trong quan ly theo kit qua, vigc xac dinh myc tidu tdc Id kit qua cudi cQng eye ky quan trpng VI ehQng ta khdng chQ trpng quan ly kit qud trung gian md tdp trung quan ly kit qua culi cQng Vide xde djnh mue tidu hay kit qua culi eQng d n dat se chi phoi din tit ea cdc hogt dpng trung gian qud trinh quan Vf, din vige lya chpn cac bipn phdp nhdm dgt dupe kit qua cuoi cung V l mye tie the state in orderto enhance school facilities, ^ f " ' '"^ rn^nagement ttieotf fPms support teaching studying activities, Management Sfstem) to perfom, this task