w imciibi CdNG TAC HUIONG NGHliP, GI0I THilU VlIC L A M CHB HSSV TRONG CAC TRUSNG C H U Y I N N G H I I P C|)A T I N H LAO CAI IS BJNS n i UUM, TNS MIITfN MIT UMT THS NikN HiNH M«C~ riJin TAT Cing tie[.]
w imciibi CdNG TAC HUIONG NGHliP, GI0I THilU VlIC L A M CHB HSSV TRONG CAC TRUSNG C H U Y I N N G H I I P C|)A T I N H LAO CAI IS BJNS n i UUM, TNS MIITfN MIT UMT THS NikN HiNH M«C~ riJin TAT Cing tie hudng nghlfp ngudi hgc tmng cic tn/dng chuyin nghap cft vai frft quan bgng Hi nay, tai dc budng duyin nghlfp da ttnh Lie Cai, cfng tic niy due rlugc muc hifn hau qui Diiii niydividang giy m nhdng ban ehi khing nhd tmng dng biyin sinhvi tim Uim viic lim da nguii hge sau tit nghiip m budng Bii viit dim nhdng t6n tgi vi di xuit giii phip giOp dc tnidng duyin nghap de tbih mgc hifn t6t dng tietv vin, hudng nghap eho ngudi hgc, nhim ning ceo hifu qui dio tao, dip dng nhu cAu dit lugng nguin nhin Igc tgi die phuang Tiy khia: Hudng nghifp, tn/dng duyin nghiip, Lio Cai Vai t r i cua cfing tfic hvftng nghifip, glfi4 Thw trang cing Ifie hvftng nghifip, glfii thifiu vific Bm eho ngvfti hpc cfie tnrfimg thifiu vific Ifim eho nguiri hpe cfic trvflmg chuyfin nghifip chuyfin nghifip cfia tinh Lfio Cal Hifin nayfrfinaia bfin tlnh Lao Cai cfi tnrftng Cfing tactavin h Wng nghifip, glfii Wifiu vifie Bmcho ngvfti hpe bong cfie bvftng chuyfin nghifip cao aing vd Bvftng trung d p chuyfin nghifip: d mflt vaifrftvfl cOng quan Wng, nfl khflng ehl Trvftng Cao aing Sv pham (CBSP), Cao aing giOp ngufli hqe dwefrangbi nhfrng WSn Wfte, ky Cfing ding (CBCB), Cao ding NghS (CBN) vfii nfing nghfi nghifip mfi cfln giOp ngWi hpc cfl dupe Trang d p Y Ti (TCYT) Cfing tfic tv vin hvftng nhfrng ky nfingttmWfim vifio Bm dS sau nfiy nghifip, gift] thifiu vifie Ifim cho ngvfti hpcfrongefie tfit nghifiprabvftng, hp cfi Wi Om dvw vifie Ifim ttvftng nfiy dfi vfi aang Ifin fii nhlSu vin aS Cfi IhS phO hop vfti bfin Wfin Tfr dfi giOp ngWi hpc yfin nfii efie trvftng chuyfin nghifip trfin a|a bfin ttnli chva thvc sv quan fim ain vfin d i nfiy Bfiy vin ifi Bm hpc fip rin luyfin dS ngfiy mal Bp nghifip mfit Knh vve cfln khfi nhifiu mfing fring qufi Mfit khac, cftng fie hWng nghifip, giftl Wifiu trinh dao tao -Thflng Wvftng efie trvftng Wvftng vific ifim eho ngufii hpc d a efie tnrftng chuyfin chl quan Bm dfin vifie tv vin hvftng nghifip dfi nghifip cftn gftp phin khing dinh manh mfi Wvong tuySn sinh ngvfti hoe, ehfr khflng miy quan am hifiu vfi uyttndfio fio d a mSi nhfifrvftngvfi day dSn vific ngvfti hpe sau khirafrvftngsfi ifim gl vt cOng B each Wfrc dS cae frvftng ehuyin nghifip xin vific Bm nhv Wfi nfio? Cfing Bo tv vin huftng nfing caofrfichnhifim vfti ngvfti hpc vfi xfl hfii, Wu nghifip, giftl thifiu vific ifim eho ngvfti hpe Wfim chl hot hpe sinh vfi ngWi Bo dfing dfing ky Weo hoe cfln chva dvpe dinh hlnh mflt cfich rfl nfit ttong cacfrvftngchuyfin nghifip eOa Onh, Kha nhiSu cfin fii fruflmg Hm nfta cflng Ifie nfiy cfin B eo sft dS dinh bfl, glfing vifin Wng cfiefrvftngcftn chva hiSu rfi vfi vin dfi nfiy, Wfim chl mfit s i ngvfti cfln eho huftng phfit wSn nhfi tnrftng Wng nhfrng gBi doan OSp Weo bfti cficfrvfimgchuyfin nghifip nfiu ring cflng fie hvftng nghifip cht Wve hifin ail vii hpc sinh phi Wflng hp chuin b| lva chpn ngfinh khfing quan Bm dSn sin phim diu eOa mtnh nghfi Weo hpo chuyfin nghifip cfln dfl vfio hgc flm vific Bm Wng WifruflmgBo dflng cOng frong cfiefruftngchuyfin nghifip rfii Wl khfing dn nhu aanh gB cOa xfi hfli vfi eae CO sft sfr dgng Bo phfii hvftng nghifip nfra Quan nifim Wvc sir dfing vS chit iwng v i mfrc ifl aapfrngyfiu d u sai iim dfic bifit Wng hofin ofinh hifin cOa "sfin phim fifio fio" Wl khfing wS xfie ainh ttnh trang hpe sinh sinh vlfin (HSSV) bong cfie auw aOng ainh huftng, chO frwng phat WSn afio bvftng chuyfin nghifip tit nghifiprafrvfimgkhflng tao d a fruftng ft nhftng gai aoanttSpWeo xin dwo vifie Bm dang diSn phi bifin Theo Wfingki nhfrng nfim gfin dfiy mil nfim d nvftc •Tnifrng CDSP U o Cai fi cfi khofing bin dufii 200.000 ngWi cftfrinhdfi *n-nrOng COSPeifinBifin cfr nhfin Wae si ttill nghifip Tlnh dfin quy 1-2016 • 4! •THIM Mill It atone nmcnbi Bing Bing khio sit vi ning xin viOetimeOa HSSV dc budng chuyin nghap da ttd Lie Cai sau khim budng Ting etc fruftng chuyfin I •i HSSV khio •at Tniftng CBSP Kha ntag xin vific Bm c i HSSV c4c Inrftng chuyfin nghifip cOa linh Lfio Cal sau kWia tniftng Xin dupe vific X b i d u ^ vific KhOng xin duoc vific Khflng blil cft •im phft hop vfti Ifim lAirng trai •fim phfii diiam thud, xin diroc vific chiiyfinne^nh chuyfin ngfinh lao djng phi thing Bm hay khfing 77 Tnrftng CBCB 16 TnringCTnghi Tniftng C B Y I i IN^iin:Bit^ NCKH dp lUi nam 20ie-Tnieng CBSP Lio CaO d nufte cfl 225.000 ngvfli' Tai Bnh Lfio Cal mil It ngvfti Wng s i ho da xult hifin ta brftng bft hpo nfim oi khofing gin ngin HSSV tit nghifip cfie gifra chfrng, boi hp nghi, hoe xong ching d i lam fruftng chuyfin nghifip khfing xin duw vifie Bm gl ma tin ttin cua cha me, mil Wfii gBn cua bfin [ Trfin Ww t i hoat dflng huftng nghifip, gk>i Wfin VI vfiy hifin tawg mfit si HSSV bong cfic Wifiu vifie Bm cho ngufti hpc dfi vfi dang tin fii frvfimg chuyfin nghifip eOattnhbfi hoe gifra chfrng mfit cfiehttimInttongcfic hoat aflng aflng afio tao vl kl sau hoc xong khfing xin duw vific Bm cila eacfruftngchuyfin nghifip, VI dg, hoat dflng khfing phli B aiSu khfi hiSu xfiy dvng chgin diu d a eaefrvfimgchuyfin Khfio sfit 150 HSSV cOafruOmgCBSP vfi 30 nghifip vW di Wing bfio cho xfi hfli vfi ngvfti hpc HSSVfrvfimgCD Cflng aing vfi 20 HSSV frvftng bifit avw cai aieh, yfiu d u chit ivwg sin phim Cao aing Nghi, 20 hoe sinh frvftng Trang d p aiuracOa qufifrinhaao fio vfta xac atnh nhftng Y tfi v i nfing eft Wi xin vifie lim sau tfit nganh nghi mi ngvfli hpe cfl Wi Ww hifin sau nghifiprafruflmgchOngtoiWu auw kit qufi nhu tit nghifiprafrvftng;hofie bong cfic tain sinh Bfing hoat cfing dfin aiu khfia, gifra khfta, euSi khfla Nhu vfiy, ty lfi HSSV efi fim ly khflng xfic dinh cOng vfii vifie Wflng bfio cfic quy ehfi, quyflinhcOaduw vifie Bm sau tit nghifip fruftng khfi bfi GBo dge - Baofio,cOa Onh Lao Cal va cOacao, chiim hr 50%frftlin (CBSP: 77/150 em gin d e nhafruflmg,cOng efi dfi cfip Mi mfit si nfli bfing 51,3%; CBCB:16/30 em bing 53,3%; CB dgng vS vific Bm sag tfit nghifip bvftng vfi Nghfi: 10/20 em bing 50%; Trang d p Y Tfi: 11/20 nhfrng qgy dinh vi ngfinh nghi cie nha bvftng em gin bing 55%) BiSu nfiy xult phfit tfr W w l i dao Bo Tuy nhifin, nhv dfi nfil ft bin mge dlch Wit nghifip eua HSSV bong cfic fruftng chuyfin ehlnh d a eic boat dfing nfiy khing nhim vfio nghifip cua d pvW (dfi nfli ft frSn), khiin cfie hvftng nghifip cho HSSV cOa bufimg em khflng khfii to ling vfi khflng dfim ehle chin Bii cfing fie huflmg nghifip gifli wifiu vific vS khfi nfing cfl Wfi xin ducre vifie ifim sau tfit Bm frong cfie fruftng chuyfin nghifip eOa Bnh nghifiprabvftng chva dvw xfie dinh mfit cfieh ri ring vfi chw Qua khfio sat bing phlSu hii dfii vfti mfit sA Wvc hifin mfit (Beh bfil bin da din dfin Ww tfi- can bfl qufin lyfrongefie CO quan nha nufte, cflng nhliu HSSV dfi vfi dang hoc Wng cac bvftng ty doanh nghifip hr nhfin, hfi Wnh tS gB dinh vS chuyfin nghifip cOattnhvin luftntoling khftng biit mW dfi dfip frng cfing vific oQa HSSV cOa cac sau bvfimg minh si Bm vifie gi va cfl buftng chuyfin nghifip cOa Onh, chOng tfii Wu ttii xin duw cflng vifie phO hop vfti chuyfin ngfinh dvw kfit qui nhv Bfing dfio fio hay khfing? Thfim chl diiu nfiy dfi gfiy TTieo bing ttiing kfifrfinmftc dfi dfipfrngvfi Ifim ly hoang mang, ki ling Wfim chl gfiy sg dng vifie cOa HSSV cfie frvftng chuyfin nghifip ehfin nin eho mflt sS HSSVfrongttvWg.Khflng frin dia ban Onh Lao Cai sau khirafrvftngchO yfiu ft mW dfifrungbinh cfie mW dfi tfit vfi kha chiin hnp://taoltte.vn/ttn/giaongfrWng cfl wS vfin dgng mfit cfich soluttons mat couki impmve vocabonai gukiance , phO hop cfie gBi phfip nfig bin a i tang bWe for shidents whKh also help meet the need of fing evflmg vfi aiy manh h w n w hoat afing quellty human resources J trongfrongquafrinhdaofio,nhim ning cao chit Keywords: Vocattonal gukiance, professionai Ivpmg sfin phfim dfio fio, fio uy tin, Wvwg hifiu schools, Lao Cel MOT S(f PHUDNS PHAP GIANG DAY TIEN TlfH ngufli hpe Cho phwng phap cfl hifiu qui dfin dfiu Wl nfl vin tfin fii mfit vfii khB canh ma ngWi day va ngvfti hpc ehua khai thac h i t Chlnh vl Wi, Weo ChOng tfii khfing cft mfit phuong phfip day hpe nao duw cho B ly hrfimg MSi mfit phuong phfip dSu cft uu ffiSm vfi nhuw diSm d a nfi, vfiy glfing vBn nfin xfiy dvng cho mlnh mfit phwng phfip'rifing phO hop vfti mgc flfiu, bfin ehit cfia vin d i d n trao dfii, phO hop vfti Wanh phin nhflm Iftp hoe, cfic ngufin lw cfing eg dayhpe sin cfi vfi cuii cOng ifi phO hvp vfti sft Wleh cOa minh, nhim d i cfl Wfi dap ftng chuin dig ra, dapfrngnhu d u dfli hii d a xfl hfli Til lifiu Uiam khfio NguySn Thflnh Hfil, PhOng ThOy Phwng, fling Thi Bich ThOy (2010), Glfti Wifiu mflt sfi phwng phip gBng day'di bin glOp sinh viin hpe fip v i frfii nghifim, dpi cfie ehuin diu Weo CDIO, Tning tfim Nghiin efru d i Bin phuomg phfip day (TKp ttieo bang 35) vi hoe, BH Tnrftng BH Khoa hpe Tv nhifin - Bai hpe Quic GB Tp HCM Lfi van Hao (2008) S iteyPhwng phfip gllng day va aanh gB Tnrftng Dai hpc Nha Trang Schmklt H.G (1993) FoundaOons of problembased learning: some explanatory notes, Medical EducaBon 27:422-432 Swelier J.(1988), CognlOve kiad during problem solving: Ellects on leaming, Cognifive Selanee, 12 (2): 257-285 ABSTRACT This ariicie summarizes some teeding methods WhKh am common In universities abroad end points out the advantages end disadvantages of eppiying ttiose mebiods when leading students ot pedagogy ot Nghe An Pedagogical College Keywonis: Tending memod, shidents, pedagogy i