TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM Sd 3(68) ndm 2015 {'''' L0I iCH CUA MO HINH DAY HOC 2 BUOl/ NGAY 6 BAC TIEU HOC T^U TINH TIEN GIANG DOI V6l HQC SINH VA GIAO VIEN NGUYEN KIM DUNG'''', LE THj NGOC THU''''CNG" TOM TA[.]
TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM Sd 3(68) ndm 2015 CUA MO HINH DAY HOC BUOl/ NGAY {'L0I 6iCH BAC TIEU HOC T^U TINH TIEN GIANG DOI V6l HQC SINH VA GIAO VIEN NGUYEN KIM DUNG', LE THj NGOC THU'CNG" TOM TAT Md hinh dgy hgc budi/ngdy dugc thuc hien thi diim a nhiiu trudng tieu hgc tgi nhiiu tinh tren cd nude, cd tinh Tiin Giang Nhdm ndng cao chdt lugng dgy vd hgc a cdp tiiu hgc (TH) tgi tinh Tiin Giang, di tdi cdp Sd "Bdnh gid hieu qud viec dgy vd hgc ciia md hinh dgy hgc budi/ngdy cua cdp TH tgi tinh Tiin Giang" dugc thuc hien Bdi bdo trich tit kit qud nghiin cim cua di tdi neu trln vd tap trung phdn tich Igi ich cua md hinh dgy hgc budi/ngdy d cdp TH tgi tinh Tiin Giang ddi vdi hgc sinh (HS) vd gido vien (GV) Tie khda: md hinh buli/ngdy, chuong trinh, gido vien, can bg qudn h, hgc sinh, trudng tieu hge ABSTRACT Tke benefits of tke full-day schooling model at primary school level in Tien Giang Province for students and teackers The full-day schooling model has been experimented in many primary schools in different provinces all over the country, among which is Tien Giang province In order enhance the teaching and learning quality at primary school level in Tien Giang, a provincial research called "Evaluating the effectiveness of teaching and learning of fullday schooling model at primary school level in Tien Giang province " was carried out The article extracts the results of the above research and focusses on analyzing the benefits o the full-day schooling model at the primary school level in Tien Giang province for students and teachers Keywords: fiill-day schooling model, program, teachers, managers, students, primary schools D^t van dl Tai cdc nude cd nen gido dye tien tien nhu Singapore hay cdc nude phdt trien d phuang Tdy, viec thyc hien md hinh td chirc day hgc cd ngdy d cip TH dugc xem Id vin dl tdt ylu Viet Nam, 03-3-2010, Bg Gido dye vd Dao tao (GD&DT) da td chiic hdi thdo vl vdn dl hudng tdi viec day hpc buli/ngdy cho HS TH Hien nay, Vu Gido due TH dang nghien cim va de xudt thyc hien hai md hinh day hgc buli/ngdy d cip TH: md binh day hge 30 tilt/tuin dp dyng cho HS viing khd khdn; tap trung tang cudng day Toan, tiing Viet, tiing ddn tdc vd md hinh day hgc 35 tilt/tuin dp dung cho HS d cdc viing thuan Igi hon Tiln Giang cung la mdt nhiJng dia phuang diu • TS Trudng Bai hpc Su pham TPHCM; Email: kimnguyen@ier.edu.vn " ThS, Trudng Bai hpc Su pham TPHCM 54 TAP CHl KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM tien tridn khai md hinh day hge budi/ngdy Dd tai '"Ddnh gid hieu qua day hge budi/ngdy ciia cap TH tai tinh Tidn Giang" dugc thye hidn nham muc dich ddnh gid cde yeu td dnh hudng den hieu qua eua md hinh, nhu: dieu kidn ca sd vdt chdt eua trudng; edeh td ehuc gidng day vd edc mong mudn, nguydn vpng cua phu huynh HS Kdt qua cua dd tai se la co sd khoa hge eho vide hoaeh dinh ehidn luge gido due TH tai Viet Nam ndi ehung vd tai tinh Tidn Giang ndi ridng giai doan tidp theo Bai bdo trich ddn mgt sd kdt qua nghien eiiu eua dd tai ndu trdn, gdm nhung ngi dung chinh sau day: Ca sd li luan eua van dd nghidn ciru cd lien quan ddn Igi ich eua md hinh day hgc budi/ ngdy ddi vdi HS va GV; Gidi thidu ehung vd md hinh day hge budi/ ngdy d cdp TH tai tinh Tidn Giang; Phdn tich Igi ich cua md hinh day hgc budi/ ngdy d edp TH tai tinh Tidn Giang ddi vdi HS va GV; Kdt ludn vd kidn nghi ve cde Igi ieh cua eua md hinh day hgc budi/ d cdp TH tai tinh Tidn Giang ddi vdi GV va HS thdng qua vide phdn tieh didm manh, didm ydu, ca hdi va thu thdch Co sd h' luan cua van de nghien Clhl 2.L Khdi niem Day hgc budi/ngdy (FDS) Id phuong thdc bd sung them thdi gian eho vide hpc tdp/hoal dgng cua HS d trudng Day hpc cd ngdy se su dung cd hidu qua thdi gian tdng them d trudng dd td chuc cdc hoat dgng giao dye theo mpt chuong trinh, kd hoach duge didu ehinh vd md Nguyin Kim Dung va tgk rdng HS tham gia thuc hidn phuong thue Day hgc cd se dugc hgc tap/boat dgng ea budi sang, budi trua vd budi chidu tai trudng vdo mdt so tudn.[4] 2.2 Mo hinh dgy hgc buoi/ngay tgi Viet Nam Trong eac tdi lieu nay, Vy Gido due TH Id nai tap hgp mdt s6 bdi dd edp vide td ehuc day hoc ed d edp TH (2 budi/ ngdy), cy thd: Luang Viet Thdi, Mot sd vdn de ve Chucmg trinh Gido due cd ngdy a TH Chuyen di Gido due TH 2010, tap 44, tr.9-lL Bdi vidt eo mue dieh trao ddi va dd xudt mdt sd djnh hudng vd ngi dung vd phuong phap gido due nham thue hien tdt mue tieu gido dye ed ngdy trdn co sd xem xet mdt sd kinh nghiem vd day hge ea ngdy d mdt sd qudc gia phdt tridn Chucmg trinh dam bdo chdt luang trudng hgc (SEQAP), co quan cua Bg GD&DT, dan vi Bd GD&DT lap dudi su tdi trg ciia Ngdn hang Thd gidi (WB), Vuong qudc Bi va Vuong qudc Anh muc tieu ndng cao ehdt lugng gido due TH (nang eao thdi lugng hgc tap, ren luyen, tao mdi trudng dd HS phdt tridn todn didn theo nhu cdu va kha nang cua minh) SEQAP da Idn lugt gidi thieu bang vdn bdn, sdeh hudng ddn, bdo cao nhu: Hudng ddn day hge ea ngdy nam hgc 2011-2012; Hudng ddn su pham xdy dung ngi dung chuong trinh vd thdi khoa bidu day hge ea ngdy Tdi lieu tap hudn lap kd hoach day hgc budi ngdy edp trudng Ha Ngi 2011; Sd tay hudng ddn lap kd hoaeh day - hge cd ngdy; Sd tay hudng dan tridn khai boat ddng; Sd 55 So 3(68) nam 2015 TAP CHl KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM tay hudng din sil dung Quy gido due nhd tnrdng; Sd tay hudng ddn sir dung Quy phuc Igi HS; Sd tay hudng din qudn li tdi chinh nhdm hudng ddn qud trinh to chirc vd thyc Men day hpc cd ngdy cho cdc ddi tugng quan li (Sd, Phdng gido dye, hieu trudng cdc trudng); GV chuyen mdn viec thyc hien chuong trinh, dii mdi phuang phdp gidng day Ddi vdi gido due TH, Chucmg hinh day hgc bull/ ngdy (FDS) vd kem theo dd Id Chuong hinh hudng dan ddm bao chit lugng day hgc buli/ngdy (SEQAP) da dugc triln khai tai Vi$t Nam a) Chuong trinh dgy hgc budi ngdy (FDS) Theo Hudng din so 105/CTDBCLGDTH vl "Hudng din thyc hi?n day hgc cd ngdy nam hpc 2010 - 2011" cua Chucmg trinh dam bdo chit lugng giao due tfudng hpc, Chuong trinh FDS tap trung vdo mgt si npi dung nhu sau: Tap trung vdo vi$c tdng cudng kiln thiic, kl ndng mdn tiing Vi$t, Toan cho HS nhdm dap ling chuin kiln thiic, kT nang eiia cdc mdn hpc thdng qua vice tang thdi gian hpc eho cdc mdn Tiing Viet vd Todn Tao CO hpi chp hoat dpng gido due ngoai gid len Idp - hoat dgng tap thi nham cai thifn chdt lugng giao due todn di?n cung nhu hi trg vd tang cudng kiln thiic, kl ndng mdn Todn, Tiing Viet cho HS Hd trg cdi tMen cde ki nang nghe ndi Tiing ViSt cho HS ddn tgc thilu sd thdng qua cdc boat dgng gido due Cdc phuong an day hpc budi 56 Do dilu ki?n d edc trudng khac nen can ed cdc phuong an phii hgp cho timg loai trudng Cd phucmg an chu ylu cho eac loai trudng, nhu: T.30, T.33, T.35 Phuong dn T.30 Id phuong an ddnh eho edc trudng cd nguon lyc cdn ban chi, so tilt tdng them Id 30 tilt/tuin Trong tuin, HS sS cd bpc budi/ngdy va ngdy hgc buli/ngdy Tai cdc trudng cd HS dan tgc, thdi gian tang th6m phdi bao gom tilt hgc mdn tiing Vi$t vdi hgng tdm Id cdi thi$n cdc kT ndng nghe vd ndi tiing Vift cho HS dan tdc Chuong trinh gidng day bd simg cua mdn Tiing Vift, Todn vd cdc hoat dOng gido due cd the dugc to chirc theo nhu cdu cua nha trudng Phuong dn T.33: Phuong an ddnh eho cac trudng cd ngudn lyc han ehl Sl tilt tang len Id 33 tilt/tuin HS se cd ngdy hpc buli/ngdy va hai ngdy hpc budi/ngdy Day la phuong an danh cho cdc trudng chua du dilu kien dl chuyin sang phuang dn T.35 nhimg cd thi chuyin sang phuong an cao hon T.30, vd mpt sd trudng day tiing dan tdc Phuang dn T.35: HS hgc them 35 tilt/tuin vdi hpc budi/ngdy b) Chuong trinh Bdm bdo chdt lugng trudng hoc (SEQAP) SEQAP dugc thdnh lap theo chu trucmg ddi mdi toan dien gido due, cd giao dye TH Chucmg trinh gIm cd hgp phin chinh: Hgp phdn 1: Cdi thien hanh lang chinh sdch cho qua trinh chuyin ddi sang md hinh day hpc cd ngdy TAP CHi KHOA HpC DHSP TPHCM Hgp phdn 2: Cdi thidn ngudn nhdn luc cho qud trinh chuyen ddi sang md hinh hpc ea ngdy Hgp phan 3: Cai thi?n cae ngudn lyc vat chdt va edc ngudn luc thudng xuyen eho vide ehuyen ddi sang md hinh FDS Hgp phdn 4: Qudn H thue hidn vd didu phdi ehuang trinh Dua theo eo sd li luan cae chucmg trinh budi/ngdy nhu trdn, hidn nay, theo chiing tdi, Tien Giang dang dp dyng phuang an thyc hi?n gidng T.35 d cdp TH, nhung eiing cd mdt vai didm khdc so vdi phuang dn tren Didu se duge ndi rd d mye 3.1 dudi ddy c) Cdc yeu td lien quan den Igi ich cua HS md hinh dgy hgc budi/ngdy Vi?c td chuc hoat dgng hgc tap va gido dye d trudng TH cho HS la sy md rgng pham vi xa hgi eua HS tu mdi trudng gia dinh den nha trudng, tu nua ngdy den ed ngay, tu chi tap trung day kien thue ddn vide ren luy?n kT ndng vd md rgng ede quan he xa hdi Chinh vi v§y, nhu eau dugc day kidn thuc vd kT ndng xa hdi khac eua HS cd didu kidn dd duge dap img Ddc didm ndi bat eua nhdn each HS giai doan Id khd nang nhdn thue phat tridn nhanh ehdng nhd hoat dgng hgc tap, ddi song cam xue, tinh cdm chidm iru the vdi su hon nhidn, vui tuoi, hay bat chudc nhimg ngudi gdn gui, bdn tinh hidu dgng khd kiem chd, hdnh vi y chi chua eao Dudi tae dgng eua boat dgng hgc tap, nhdn edeh eua HS ed nhidu bidn doi sdu sdc Vide td chue hgc tap theo ldp, nhom se tao duge mdi trudng Nguyin Kim Dung vd tgk tap thd, no nhu la mgt phuong tien de td ehuc qua trinh hge tap tich eye eho timg cd nhdn Trong tap the dd, mdi HS se cd mdi trudng dd thi dua, the hidn ndng lue, hd trg lan tim ede phuang dn gidi quyet vdn dd vd quan trgng hon cd Id ren luyen cho HS kT nang boat ddng tap the vd khdng dinh bdn thdn Bdn canh do, vide td ehuc day hgc budi/ngdy la tdng cudng thdi gian hpc tap cua HS phu hgp vdi dac diem tdm sinh li Ida tudi vd dae diem nhdn thiic qua trinh hpc tap eua HS Day hge ea la rapt md hinh khdng ehi giup eho HS phdt tridn mpt each toan didn cd vd kidn thuc vd kT nang ma eon ban chd dugc tinh trang day them hgc thdm tran lan khd kidm sodt nhu hidn Vd mat nhan thue, nhihig HS hge kem cd co hgi dugc GV ehii y vd hd trg nhieu han, HS hpc kha gioi duge dao sdu kidn thuc ban Cha me HS se ydn tam hon gdi em minh eho ede thdy cd day cd ngdy d trudng vd HS dugc co khdng gian su pham, an todn, vua hpc vua tham gia boat ddng d trudng Ngodi ra, vdi thdi khda bieu hpc buoi/ngay, HS bdn tni duge nghi trua d trudng se eo nhidu thdi gian phye hdi sue khde hon d) Cdc yeu td lien quan den lai ich cua G V md hinh dgy hgc budi/ngdy Cae GV phai ehu y ddn vide phdt tridn chuydn mdn eua minh didu kien thuc hien budi/ngdy Ddc bidt la qua trinh GV phat tridn khd nang nhdn thuc va pham chat tri tue cua HS thdng qua boat ddng hgc tap, ren luyen tdc phong vd hdnh vi dao due theo chuan muc xa hgi day budi/ngdy 57 So 3(68) ndm 2U1S TAP CHi KHOA HOC OHSP TPHCM tai tinh Tiln Giang ddi vdi HS vd GV Thyc trang ciia van de nghien Viec phdn phdi thdi gian cho day hge ca ngdy tao dieu kien cho GV ddi mdi gido dn cho phii hgp va thdi gian gidng day dugc md rgng Chucmg trinh buli/ngdy cung giup tan dyng hieu qud GV edc mdn ndng khilu, giao due ngodi gid v l viec ddi mdi phuong phdp day hgc, GV dugc tap hudn vd ddi mdi phucmg phap day hgc theo hudng kit hgp boat ddng cd nhan vdi boat dgng nhdm vd phdt huy kha nang ciia timg cd nhdn nhdm Id mdt Igi thi viec td chirc day hgc budi/ngdy GV ddnh thdi gian cho HS nhilu hem, GV quan tam den HS cOng nhu bilu rd qua trinh nhan thirc, hanh vi cua HS ban Chi dg tiln luang day buli/ngdy hgp Ii sS gdp phin ndng cao thu nhdp tuong irng vdi cdng sire GV bd Trong phin tilp theo cua bai bdo, ehiing tdi sS trinh bdy cdc kit qud khdo sdt thyc trang ve Igi ich cua md hinh day bpc budi/ngdy dugc td chiic d cap TH Clhl Kit qua thyc trang dugc dya tren viec khdo sdt y kiln ciia cde ddi tugng: can bg qudn Ii (CBQL), GV vd phu huynh (PH) tai 30 hudng TH thugc 10 huyen/thanh phi thugc tinh Tiln Giang Tdt ca ten vd ndi dung trd Idi cda cdc ddi tugng tham gia phdng vin diu dugc giO bi mat nhim ddm bdo tinh cdi md vd chdn thyc ciia cdc thdng tin dugc cung cip Mue dich cua chuyin khdo sdt nhdm khdo sat vd dua mdt sd nhdn djnh vl thyc hang boat dpng td chirc day hpc buli/ngdy d cip TH tinh Tiln Giang Nhimg phucmg phdp nghien cuu dugc sd dyng trpng de tdi nghien cim ndy gdm cd Phuong phap nghien cim li luan vd phuong phdp ngWSn cim thyc tiln (dilu tia khdo sdt bdng philu hdi, phdng vin, thdng ke, ddnh gid, so sanh va ddi chilu) 3.1 Gidi thifu ehuang trinh hgc budi/ngdy cdp ti§u hoc tinh TiSn Giang (xem bdng 1) Bdng Bdng phdn phdi chucmg trinh cho phuang dn T35 So tiet bpc hien tai cua tumg khoi ldp Ldp (22) Ldp (23) Ldp (23) Ldp (25) Ldp (25) 58 So tiet tang cirdng mo hinh T3S 12 11 11 Khdng cd Cl C3 CI Tieng Viet Toan Ngoai ngir Tin hpc 2 2 2 2 2 2 M6n hpctir chpn Cac hoat a§ng gido due 5 TAP CHi KHOA HQC DHSP TPHCM Nguyin Kim Dung vd tgk Kdt qud khdo sdt va didu tra nghidn vd d chd Id eo sd tidt tdng cudng (2 cuu cua dd tdi eho thay thdi khda bidu tidt) d mdn Tin hgc va cac boat dpng eiia md hinh day budi/ngdy d cdc giao due Tuy nhien, sd lugng tidt tang trudng TH tren dja bdn tinh Tidn Giang cudng cho cdc hoat dgng gido dye lai bao gdm loai sau: T.34 {34 tidt/tudn gidm 2, tidt d khdi ldp vd khdi ldp hgc cd ngdy) vd T.35 so vdi khdi ldp va ldp (35 tidt/tudn hpc cd Tren co sd sap xdp ehuang trinh va ngdy), T.32 (chi dp dyng tai trudng TH thdi khda bieu nhu tren, nhung ydu td Long Binh Dien sd 30 trudng duge lien quan ddn vide thuc hidn day khdo sdt) Trong dd, da sd edc trudng budi/ngdy doi hoi ede trudng phdi xem dang dp dyng phuong thue td ehde la xet mgt each kT ludng Phan tidp theo se T.35 Do dd, can eu theo bdng phdn phdi di sau vao phan tich tac ddng ddi vdi chuong trinh eua trudng TH, cu thd la GV va HS Trudng Au Duong Lan, thdnh phd My 3.2 Phan tich Igi ich cda mo Mnh Tho, Tidn Giang dd lam mau tham khdo budi/ngdy doi vdi hgc sinh didn hinh Quan sat bang 1, ta thdy sd tidt Kdt qud danh gid muc ddng y tdng cudng ehuang trinh hgc eua ede ddi tugng CBQL, GV, PH vd Igi dao ddng khoang tu tiet den 12 ieh cua vide thyc hidn md hinh tidt cdc khdi hge, trir khdi ldp la buoi/ngay ddi vdi HS dugc thd hien khdng CO tdng cudng Ridng khdi ldp bang dudi ddy: vd ldp cd su khac bidt ban hai khdi ldp Bang Y kien ciia cdc doi tugng khdo sdt ve Igi ich cua mo hinh2 budi/ngdy YIden 1) Hpc sinh se hgc tdi hon nlu trudng dp dung day hoc budi/ngdy 2) Hpc sinh dugc ren luySn ki ndng vd thai tdt han trudng tl chuc day budi/ngdy 3) Hgc sinh dugc dgy kien thurc tot hon trudng td ehiie day hoe budi/ngdy 4) Day hpc buoi/ngay hgn chi link trgng dgy them hgc tkSm Dong y Khdng ro Khong dingy 47,8 39,9 55,3 8,7 9,9 12,5 12,8 16,7 Hodn todn khSng dongy 2,3 3,6 CBQL PH GV Rat dong y 43,5 35,0 11,8 CBQL PH GV 3,4 32,8 12,8 60,9 43,9 58,8 8,7 11,2 11,1 10,2 15,4 2,0 1,9 CBQL PH GV CBQL PH GV 39,1 31,7 14,3 30,4 26,6 11,5 52,2 43,8 57,6 52,2 41,7 56,2 8,7 11,5 10,2 17,4 15,0 10,9 9,7 14,9 13,7 16,4 1,6 1,7 3,1 5,0 Ddi tirgng 59 TAP CHl KHOA HQC DHSP TPHCM Cd ba ddi tugng dugc khao sdt bao gdm CBQL, GV, PH cd mpt su nhit hi khd cao vdi ti le tren 60% ddng y nhirng Igi ich ciia viec thyc hien budi/ngdy v i n dl quan trpng dugc dua qud trinh tim hiiu thyc trang ciia Md hinh day hpc budi/ngdy Id kit qua hpc tap, kit qud r4n luyen kl ndng va thdi dp ciia HS trudc va sau thyc hien md hinh HS s6 bpe tdt hem neu trudng dp dung day hpc budi/ngdy la dilu ma CBQL ddng y cao nhit (91,3%), kl din Id PH (74,9%) vd thip ban nhit la GV (67,1%) Tuy nhien, vdn cd 20% GV vd PH khdng rd vl Igi ich ndy Ben canh kit qua khdo sat, kit qud phdng vin CBQL vd GV cho bilt budi thir hai HS duge dn luypn cdc kiln thiic CO bdn, ren cdc ki ndng, hge th6m cdc mdn ndng khilu, tieng Anh, qua dd cd thdi gian vd dieu kien phdt triSn tu nhieu ban Ngodi.ra, tim hieu vl sy phi hgp cua ddc dilm tdm li HS ddi vdi md hinh day hpc budi/ngdy, da sd cac dii tugng dugc phdng van deu cho ring md hinh day hgc ndy phii hgp vdi dac dilm tdm li ciia cac em Cdc CBQL cho ring vipC day hgc mpt budi/ngdy (cac em phdi hpc tilt mpt bull) Id-qua tdi so vdi khd ndng tilp thu ciia HS TH Theo cdc GV, HS lira tudi ndy thich dugc din trudng, vi ed nhilu ban dl choi vd hgc Do dd, vi$c hgc budi/ngdy giiip cde em dugc vira hgc vira vui choi, ciing cl, khdc sdu kiln thirc, phdt hiln ndng lyc vd dugc ren cac kl ndng Tuy nhien, m§t so GV lai bdn khodn vl vin dl gid giic td chirc day hpc budi nhu bien (HS thudng ngii Idp vao nhihig tilt 60 S6 3(68) nam 2015 hgc.diu gid chieu, tiep thu bai khdng bing budi sdng) Nhieu GV cflng bdy td quan dilm chua the ddnh gia chit lugng HS cua md hinh so vdi md hinh truyin thing (day hgc mdt budi/ngdy) vi cho din vdn ehua cd dugc Bd tieu ehi ddnh gid chit lugng HS hgc budi/ngdy so vdi bgc m$t budi/ngdy Hien tai, GV mdi chi dya vao dilm sd dl danh gia thdnh tich ciia HS, song each chua the ddnh gia dugc chdt lugng hgc tdp cua HS mgt each toan dien Tir dd, cd thS thdy vipc xdc dinh ket qud hpc tdp cua HS ciing cdn dugc ddnh gia, so sdnh, ddi chilu dl tim gidi phdp hgp U thyc hien md hinh budi/ngdy Ddi vdi y kiln "HS dugc day kiln thiic tdt ban trudng td chiic day hpc buoi/ngdy" cd ti le ddng ^ cda CBQL cao nhit (91,3%), tilp theo Id PH (75,5%) va sau cimg Id GV (71,9%) Tuong tu vdi mire ddng y nay, day hge budi/ngdy ban ehl tinh trang day them hpc fliem cung dugc CBQL, PH, GV ding y vdi ti 1$ khd cao (ti-en 65%) v l phia PH, cdc sl li$u cho thiy da sd PH iing hp nha trudng td chdc day hgc buli/ngdy Ngoai ra, kit qud phdng vin PH vl nhimg Igi ich cua md hinh day hgc budi/ngdy cung phdn dnh: Chit lugng hpc tap cua HS dugc cdi thien ddng ke HS dugc day nhilu hon; Nhu ciu hpc ban tcii ciia HS gia dinh cd PH nhiing ngudi Idm viec d edc nhd may, xi nghipp, hay budn ban, ngdnh dich vu ngdy cdng idn; - Cdc boat ddng vui choi, gidi tri thieu lanh manh dd vd dang gia tang PH khdng du thdi gian, dilu Nguyen Kim Dung va tgk TAP CHI KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM kien kem cap con; Chuong trinh hgc ngdy dd thay ddi ndn ede PH khdng the ehi day nhu trudc ddy; HS thich ddn trudng ban d nhd vi dugc hgc va duge choi Mdi trudng hgc dudng an toan ban, tdt cho vide gido due HS Kdt qua phdng van cting eho thdy mgt bg phan PH, GV eho rdng vide to ehuc day hgc budi/ngdy rat tdt song vdn de thdi khoa bidu, thdi gian nghi budi qud nhieu ndn hg da phdi mat nhidu thdi gian cho vide di chuydn dd dua rude em minh, dac bidt la nhirng trudng vung sau, vung ven cd giao thdng kho khdn (di do, thuyen ) Tuy nhien, vdn mgt sd y kidn khdc eho rang hg co the dua ddn tre den trudng nhieu lugt vi vide hge tap eua tre la quan trgng vd hg san sdng hi sinh vi tuong lai con, chdu minh That vay, nhimg van de trdn se duge giai quydt dn thda va nhan duge su hudng ung cua PH nhidu han nua nha trudng co su sap xdp thdi khoa bieu va Idy y kidn PH eung nhu cdn cu didu kidn di lai tai dia phuang 3.3 Phdn tich cdc M ich cda mo hinh budi/ngdy doi vdi gido vien Cd ydu td quan trgng lien quan ddn GV thuc hien khdo sat dugc the hidn d bang dudi day: Bang Y kien cua cdc ddi tugng khdo sdt lien quan den GV mo hinh dgy hoc buoi/ngdy Ylden Dii lugng Rat dong y 1) Ndng l^rc d^i ngii gido vien hien ciia trudng phii hgp vdi viec day bpc budi/ngdy 2) Gido vien ciia trudng thick day hpc budi/ngdy 3) Day hpc nkir truyen tkong (ngdy m^t budi) phii hgp ddi vdi gido vien hon la day budi/ngdy 4) Giao vien cd thdi gian tap tnmg vao phat trien ehuyen mdn hon dgy nku truyin tkong 5) Gido vien dugc kudng eke dg tot kan day hpc budi/ngdy y Khong ro Khdng dongy Hodn toan Idiong dongy Dong CBQL GV 11,9 82,6 68,3 13,0 9,9 4,3 7,6 1,0 CBQL GV 4,3 9,5 52,2 50,1 43,5 5,7 24,6 8,7 CBQL PH GV 11,3 8,7 8,7 24,6 33,2 17,4 31,2 14,5 69,6 28,8 39,6 4,3 4,1 4,0 CBQL GV 11,5 13,0 41,7 26,1 11,6 52,2 31,8 8,7 2,3 CBQL GV 13,0 9,4 43,5 33,4 39,1 •17,9 29,8 4,3 9,6 TAP CHI KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM Khi de cap van dd ndng lue dpi ngu GV hidn eiia trudng cd phu hgp vdi vide day hgc budi/ngdy hay khdng, thi ed 81,2% GV va 82,6% CBQL ddng y dieu Ndng lire GV la mdt nhiing ydu td gop phdn raang lai chat lugng giang day eao Vi vdy, ti le ddng y cao tren ddy cOa CBQL vd ehinh ban thdn GV mang y nghTa hdt sdc tich cue Tuy nhien, xem xet hd so GV, ket qua eho thdy hidn nay, da sd GV edc trudng ddu dat chudn (9+3 cho viing kho khan va 12+3 cho vung thuan Igi) va trdn ehuan nhung ti Id cd su khde giira ede trudng vd huyen Do do, de ddp img eho muc tieu cua vide day hpc budi/ngdy thi chuan trdn da khdng eon phii hgp Kdt qud khao sat hd so eung cho thdy nhidu trudng ehua ddm bdo du so lugng GV eho vide thue hidn md hinh day hgc budi/ngdy Mat khdc vdn eon tdn tai hai diem ndi bat vd chuyen mdn eua GV, dd Id: hien nay, GV cd ddi mdi phuong phdp giang day so vdi trudc ddy, song vi?c su dung phuang phdp gidng day theo truydn thy kidn thue mdt ehidu vdn la ehu dao Kdt qua ndy dat yeu cdu Id tinh Tien Giang cdn day nhanh kd hoach ndng eao trinh dp cho GV dd dam bdo eung cdp dii sd lugng GV dat ehudn (trinh cu nhdn su pham), ed ndng lye chuyen mdn va khdc phye dugc sy ehdnh lech trinh GV giua cde vung sap xep GV day budi/ngdy Kd ddn, vdi ti le xdp xi 60%, ed hai ddi tugng CBQL va GV ddu ddng y rdng GV cua trudng thich day hge budi/ngdy Theo kdt qud nay, nguydn nhan CBQL va ngudi gidng day true tidp khdng ro va khdng thich ehidm ti Id gdn 40% la can dugc lam ro Khi dugc phong vdn vd didu nay, GV bay td rdng hg thieh 62 S3 3(68) ndm 2015 day mdt budi/ngdy vdi li idn nhdt Id che thu lao ehua tuong xirng, ben canh Id cdc Ii khdng ed thdi gian cham soc gia dinh, khdng cd thdi gian de lam them, day thdm, thu nhdp thdp phdi di budi/ngdy (lugt di vd ve) Tidp theo, xet vd khia eanh day budi/ngdy mang lai ieh Igi cho GV, ket qua khdo sdt dua nhung eon sd khd ndi bat Trudc tien, ehi cd 8,7% CBQL, 35,9% PH, 41,9% GV dbng y day hpc nhu truydn thdng (ngdy mgt budi) phii hgp ddi vdi GV hon la day budi/ngdy Nhu vay, cd cdc ddi tugng khdo sdt thidn vd su lua chgn md hinh day hgc budi/ngdy hon Su khdc biet vd ti Id ddng y, CBQL ddng y rat eao ddi vol md hinh budi/ngdy nhung khoang xap xi 40% PH, GV lai khd xem trgng day hpc truyen thdng Day la mpt kdt qua dang phdi de cap va ede nha Idnh dao chinh sdch gido due edn chu y vi ed ba ddi tugng Hen quan ddn nhimg dieu quan trgng nhat thue hidn, dd la ngudi thi hdnh (CBQL va GV), ngudi tac ddng quan trgng Idn ngudi thy hudng (PH, HS) Tuong tu nhu vay, ti Id 53,2% GV vd 13% CBQL ddng y GV ed thdi gian tap trung vdo phat tridn chuydn mdn hon day nhu truydn thdng Ti Id ddng y khdng eao, vi vdy rat can duge lam ro vi van dd chuydn mdn, bdng edp cua GV nhu da dd cap d trdn la chura that su thda mdn didu kidn dd phdt trien budi/ ngdy, dd, CBQL vd GV lai khdng cd nhi^u thdi gian phdt trien chuyen mdn thyc hidn md hinh ndy Da sd GV, nhdt la GV tre, dugc phdng van ddu ed mong mudn duge ede edp quan li tao didu ki?n cho minh tidp tuc hgc Idn eao vd dugc tham gia nhidu khoa hge, ehuyen de de TAP CHI KHOA HOC OHSP TPHCM nang eao trinh ehuyen mdn, hpc tap kinh nghiem vd ddi mdi phuang phdp, hinh thue td ehde day hpe, nhimg hien tai hp chua cd thdi gian tap trung phdt tridn chuydn mdn nhu nguyen vpng Ngodi ra, khdng co nhidu sy khae biet y kidn giiia CBQL va GV ddng y rang GV dugc hudng ehd tdt hon day hgc budi/ngdy, nhien ti Id chi khodng 45% Nhin tu gdc dp qudn li eua cdc trudng vd tu ddnh gid eua GV, ti Id cho thdy Igi ich cua chd dp chinh sdeh ddnh cho GV dang day budi/ngdy ehua that thda ddng Nhihig thudn loi, kho khan, co h$i va thach thirc doi vdi viec day buoi/ngay Tu k^t qua trdn, chiing toi nhan thay cd nhimg thudn Igi vd khd khan, ea hgi, thdeh thue cua vide dp dyng day budi/ngdy ddi vdi GV va HS, cu the nhu sau: 4.L Thugn lai • Doi vdi HS HS khdng phdi hgc thdm, hgc nhidu hon HS cd thdi gian nghi ngoi vi dd nam viing bdi va thuc hanh nhidu ldp - HS duge hgc ddy du cdc mdn, ed didu kidn phdt tridn d ede mdn nang khidu nhu nhac, mi thuat HS nhanh nhen hon, gdn gui vdi GV ban Dugc hgc vdi nhidu thdy, cd se giup HS tiep thu kidn thde nhidu hon, thdy cd danh gid HS chinh xae hon, khdng cdm tinh, HS duge phat huy vd mgi mat Trong mgt sd trudng hgp, khdng bi GV ed thdnh kidn Phdt huy tinh tu lap, tu ehu eua HS: tu hgc, tu dn, sdng ki luat, nd ndp va tdn trgng ngudi xung quanh Nguyin Kim Dung vd tgk Ddm bdo cong bdng giao due, giup giam tai chuong trinh Gidm ganh ndng ehi phi hgc them cua HS eho cde PH Ddi vdi GV Giup GV eo them thdi gian dd hd trg cho HS ydu va phdt trien HS kha gidi GV linh boat hon vide thue hien giao an dua trdn didu kien thdi gian budi/ngdy GV ddi mdi phuong phdp day hge phu hgp vdi vide thuc hidn budi/ngdy Ndng eao kT ndng su pham va nang luc ehuyen mdn hon 4.2 Kho khdn Bdn canh nhirng Igi ich trdn cua md hinh day hpc budi/ngdy d cdp TH tinh Tidn Giang thi vdn tdn tai nhiing khd khan lien quan den HS va GV Cy the Id: Ddi vai HS HS d vung ven, viing sau, vimg xa se met mdi PH phdi dua rude gida budi vi chua ed bdn tru cho HS HS it duge ehgn lua va it duge hge cdc mon ngoai khoa, gido dye ngodi gid, mdn ndng khidu HS chua duge su dung trang thidt bi hge tap dung vdi nhiing gi mo hinh de Doi vai G V GV edn cdng nhde, thy dgng vide chdp hanh to ehuc day hpc thay vi linh hoat bam sat thuc te cua trudng vd HS dd chu ddng thuc hien tdt md hinh, gop phdn ddm bao dung cde muc tidu giao due va Igi ich cua mo hinh, tao hidu qud cho md hinh Nhieu GV chua manh dan de xuat y kidn vdi cap trdn ve vide ndng cao hieu qua td chue budi/ngdy Nhidu Gy cham ddi mdi phuang phap day hge GV duge tra luong, thudng cdn it 63 TAP CHi KHOA HOC BHSP TPHCM so vdi edng sire md hp bd Qud trinh ndng eao vd ty nang cao ndng lyc chuyen mdn cua dai bd phdn GV trudc su thay ddi nhanh chdng cua khoa hpc gido due cdn han che Nhieu GV thich day buoi/ngay hem vi it cdng siic hon so vdi buoi/ngay 4.3 Cahgi Md hinh day hpc budi/ngdy dugc cac cip qudn li Sd, Phdng, nha trudng (Ban gidm hieu, GV) vd xa hdi (PH) ddng tinh, ung hd, nhit la edc bac PH - Lgi ich ciia md hinh day hpc budi/ngdy ddi vdi HS dugc xa hdi cdng nhdn Sy tin tudng vd ki vgng tir phia PH HS ddi vdi nhd trudng, thiy cd Id rit Idn Sy quan tdm, chi dao sau sdt cua tit ca cac cap, ngdnh giiip cho GV ndng eao trlnh vd che luong, thudng 4.4 Tkdck tkitc - Ca sd vdt chit ngheo nan, khdng du dieu kien de td chirc day budi/ngdy cho HS, nhu: thilu nhd v? sinh sach, thilu phdng hgc, phdng thilt bj, phdng chuyen mdn GV vd HS chua sir dung hieu qua h? thdng thu vien Tiln chi trd cho bull day thii thdp, cham; cd noi cham din mpt nam - Phin Idn GV thich day mdt budi/ngdy vdi li Idn nhit Id ehl thii lao chua tuong xung Ben canh dd Id cdn cd nhirng li nhu: khdng ed thdi gian chdm sdc gia dinh, khdng ed thdi gian dl 1dm them, day them, thu nhdp thip phdi di budi/ngdy (lugt di vd vl) Tinh thy ddng, y lai cdn diln d dpi ngu GV Phuong phap gidng day ciia GV cdn Cling nhic, mang tinh hinh thirc vd 64 S6 3(68) ndm 2015 rap khudn GV hodc dp dung mdy moc hodc chua hieu dung phuong phap vd lgi ich cua ddi mdi phuong phdp day hpc (cac mdn hgc khde nhau, ddi tugng HS khac nhau, GV khdc nhung phuong phdp day hgc dugc sir dyng lai gidng nhau) Ket luan vd kiln nghi 5.7 Kit ludn Tit ket qud nghien cim cua dl tdi, chiing tdi dua mgt sd kit ludn vl Igi ich eua viec td chirc day hgc budi/ngdy d cap TH tai tinh Tien Giang nhu sau: • Ddi vcd HS HS se hpc tdt han neu trudng dp dung day hgc budi/ngdy la dilu ma CBQL ddng y cao nhat (91,3%), kl din Id PH (74,9%) vd tiiip hon nhdt la GV (67,1%) Ti le khd cao vdi hSn 70% CBQL, GV, PH ddng y ring "HS duge ren luy^n kT nang vd thdi tdt hem trudng tl chirc day budi/ngdy" - "HS dugc day kiln thirc tdt hon trudng td chiic day hgc budi/ngdy" cd ti le ddng y cua CBQL (91,3 %), PH (75,5%) vdGV (71,9%) Tuong ty nhu miic ddng y ndy, day hgc budi/ngdy ban chi tinh trang day them hgc them eung dugc CBQL, PH, GV ding y vdi ti le khd cao (tren 65%) Ddi vcri GV Nang lyc dpi ngii GV hien cua trudng phu hgp vdi viec day hgc buli/ngdy, ed 81,2% GV vd 82,6% CBQL ddng y dieu Vdi ti le xip xi 60%, ca hai ddi tugng CBQL vd GV diu ding y ring GV eua trudng thich day hgc budi/ngdy Theo ket qud ndy, nguyen nhdn CBQL vd ngudi giang day tryc tiep khdng rd vd khdng thich chilm ti le gin 40% Id cin TAP CHl KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM dugc lam ro Cd su khde bidt vd ti le ddng y, d,d CBQL ddng y rdt cao ddi vdi md hinh budi/ngdy, nhung cung cd khoang 40% PH, GV lai khd xem trgng day hge truydn thdng Ti Id 53,2% GV vd 13% CBQL ddng y GV ed thdi gian tap trung vdo phat trien chuyen mdn hon day nhu truyen thdng Khdng cd nhieu su khac bidt y kidn giua CBQL vd GV ddng y rang GV duge hudng che dp tdt hon day hge budi/ngdy; nhidn, ti Id d hai ddi tugng chi khoang 45% 5.2 Kien nghi • Ddi vai cdc vdn di lien quan den G V Tang eudng vd tao dieu kien cho GV ndng eao trinh chuydn mdn Td chuc bdi dudng phuong phdp day hpc thdng qua tap hudn, tham quan, giao luu va ket nghia vdi cde trudng ban, cde dia phuang khac Bd nhidm, phdn cdng GV theo nhu cdu cua CO sd Cd chirih sdch cho GV vd luang, thudng; phy edp kip thdi phu hgp vdi nang luc thuc hidn day budi/ngdy Tang eudng bdi dudng kinh nghiem eho CBQL, kinh nghiem gidng day eho Nguyin Kim Dung vd tgk GV vide thue hien md hinh trdn Ddi voi cdc vdn de lien quan HS Xem xet td chue budi/ngdy phii hgp vdi tam sinh li eiia HS TH, nhdt la thdi tidt, hdu d Viet Nam (midn Nam) vi de dnh hudng den sue khde cua HS di ehuyen tu nhd den trudng nhidu Idn ngdy Xay dung co sd vat ehdt phdi ddng bd tu trudng, ldp den phdng chuc nang, phdng ehuyen mdn, trang thidt bi day hgc, phong ngu, nhd an eho HS Phd bidn muc dich, ngi dung va ke hoach td chue den timg PH HS Ndn mdi PH tham quan trudng (phdng de, thu vidn, nhd dn, nhd vd sinh, phong hgc vd phdng ngu cua HS Luu y den ddi tugng HS ed PH lam an xa, ngheo, it hge, lao dgng chdn tay, vi da sd PH thudng khodn trdng vide hgc eua eon em minh eho nhd trudng Hieu va Idng nghe y kidn eua PH vi nhu eau vd nguyen vgng cda PH Id rat Idn cho HS theo hpe budi/ngdy Phan phdi, td ehuc chuong trinh hgp li cde mdn tu chgn, giao dye ngoai khda trdn co sd tham khdo nguyen vgng, y kidn cua HS, PH Co hinh thue bdi dudng HS gidi nang khidu, HS yeu nhidu hon TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Bd Gido dye vd Ddo tao (2010), Hu&ng ddn dgy hgc budi/ngdy ddi vdi edc trudng trung hgc, sd: 7291/BGDDT-GDTrH, Ha Ndi Ngd Minh Ganh (2013), Ddnh gid hieu qud viec dgy vd hgc budi/ngdy a cdp tieu hgc lgi tinh Tiin Giang, Be tai cdp Sd Khoa hpc Cdng nghe tinh Tien Giang SEQAP (2011), Hudng ddn suphgm xdy dimg noi dung chuong trinh vd thai khda biiu dgy hgc cd ngdy, Hd Ndi SEQAP (2011), S6 tay hudng ddn lap ki hogch dgy hgc cd ngdy Ha Ndi (Ngdy Ida so$n nh$n dugc biii: 04-10-2013; phan bi$n ddnh gid: 21-10-2013; ngdy chip nh$n ddng: 23-3-2015} 65 ... 11,9 82, 6 68,3 13,0 9,9 4,3 7,6 1,0 CBQL GV 4,3 9,5 52, 2 50,1 43,5 5,7 24 ,6 8,7 CBQL PH GV 11,3 8,7 8,7 24 ,6 33 ,2 17,4 31 ,2 14,5 69,6 28 ,8 39,6 4,3 4,1 4,0 CBQL GV 11,5 13,0 41,7 26 ,1 11,6 52, 2 31,8... 47,8 39,9 55,3 8,7 9,9 12, 5 12, 8 16,7 Hodn todn khSng dongy 2, 3 3,6 CBQL PH GV Rat dong y 43,5 35,0 11,8 CBQL PH GV 3,4 32, 8 12, 8 60,9 43,9 58,8 8,7 11 ,2 11,1 10 ,2 15,4 2, 0 1,9 CBQL PH GV CBQL... Giang (xem bdng 1) Bdng Bdng phdn phdi chucmg trinh cho phuang dn T35 So tiet bpc hien tai cua tumg khoi ldp Ldp (22 ) Ldp (23 ) Ldp (23 ) Ldp (25 ) Ldp (25 ) 58 So tiet tang cirdng mo hinh T3S 12