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TAP CHI KHon HOC & ono rno ISSN 2354 0567 MOT S6 THOI QUEN HOC TAP CHU OONG BAC DAI HOC SOME ACTIVE STUDY HABITS AT UNDERGRADUATE LEVEL •4* ^ Le Thi Bich Thuan , Dai hoc Ngo^i Thuxyng, ca so 2, T p HC[.]
TAP CHI KHon HOC & o n o r n o ISSN: 2354 - 0567 MOT S6 THOI QUEN HOC TAP CHU OONG BAC DAI HOC SOME ACTIVE STUDY HABITS AT UNDERGRADUATE LEVEL •4* ^ Le Thi Bich T h u a n , Dai hoc Ngo^i Thuxyng, ca so- 2, T.p HCM T M TAT O cap d^i tiQc, sinti vien la ngwai chiu tract) nhi$m ctiinfi doi v&i vi$c tioc cua minh v^ hp phai biet t$n dgng mpi ca hpi hoc tap co duuc Be cong tren duung lam chu tri thirc, sinh vien phai biet si> dung cac phuxmg phap hoc tap hieu qua bac dai hpc Bai viet chia se mot so thoi quen hpc tap chu dong suot qua trinh hoc (tnmc khi, lng ban da ITnh hdi va nhd npi dung bai hpc thi neu bai hoc kinh nghiem cho viee hpc cac mon khac khong lap lai dieu mudn nhd ngay, tuang lai trudc di ngii thi luang thdng tin se vai di That vay, cuon saeh noi tilng cua minh ve sa d l tu (mind map), Buzan (2000, tr 34) k h i n g dmh r i n g luc ngii, t i l m thirc ciia ta lam viee va nd se nhan ehim sau dieu ma ta da lap lai nhilu l l n hoac trudc ngu de giiip ta ghi nhd thong tm dd liie ta tinh thirc Viec xem lai bai hom dd ban edn nhd n h l t se Ngay k i t thue mdn hpc, ngudi hoc c i n ten lieh d l CO k l hoaeh on tap, xem di xem lai bai Se nhd lau han Vdi viec xem lai bai v d thudng xuyen qua trinh hpc se giup eae ban giam tai ap lu'c trudc ky thi Smh vien ehi c i n he thing iai kiln thuc va an tam vi nhung gi minh da chuan bi s u i t qua trinh hpc giiip ban hoan thien t i t han npi dung bai hpc ma Trudc ky thi va nhat la trude thi khdng tren ldp ban chua kip lam vi khong kip thai gian nen thiec dem qua hay diing khdng chung mirc hoac thilu dO' lieu Sau dd, ban nen tdm t i t lai nhung thir kich thich nhu, ca phe, ruau, thu6c noi dung bai hpe hdm dd, xem c h l nao cdn la se lam tmh than cung nhu the chat eae ban vudng m i c thi phai tim h i l u Ngoai eac met mdi, anh hudng khdng tot den vi^e lam bai thi ban c i n xem di xem lai bai de nhd tau han Mdt each thuc khac d l giiip sinh vien nhd bai Nen tap the due thudng xuyen, tham gia cac eau lac bp hay cac hoat ddng ngogi khda d l cd mpt va md rdng v i n d l la hoc nhom N l u hoc mdt d i u de mmh m i n mpt than the khde manh minh cam t h i y buon te va thilu ngudi ddng vien Trudc thi, cac ban nen tranh de nhung cam thi ngudi hoc eo the tim nhUng ngudi ma ban ed xiie tieu cue anh hudng den minh ma ludn giu cho the lap nhdm hoc tap duae Sinh vien cd tinh t h i n d u a e t h u thai, thoai mai, vui ve the chia se tai lieu, trao doi y tudng, tranh luan Mot dieu vd eung quan la hay ludn tiep vdi nhau, d i l n dat lai ndi dung bai da hpe, tap dat tue hoc tap va nghien cuu du da k i t thiic mon hoc thuyet trinh trude trinh bay tren tdp hoae nghe, hay trudng lam bat cir cdng viec gi va d cuang gdp y cho eae ban nhdm Davis tCfng tuyen VI nao - nhu nha t y nhien hoc ngudi Anh, Charles bo nghien euu cua minh r i n g : "Cho du noi Robert Darwin (1809-1882) da noi "Bac hoc khong dung mon hoc nhw th4 nao thi sinh vien lam viec CO nghTa la ngung hoc" Sinh vien khdng nen qua theo timg nhom nho cung cd khuynh hwang hoc y lai vao von hoc nha trudng cua minh d i n ndi dwac nhiSu han nhwng gi dwac day va nha lau khong t u hpc hay trau d l i them Nen nhd r i n g cho han so vai cac hinh thwe day hoc khac" (Davis, du ban co b i n g Cir nhan, Thae sT hay T i l n sT di 2009, tr, 45) Ngoai ra, vdi nhCrng mdi trudng nang nua thi v i n phai t u hpc sau trudng d l ludn dong va mang tinh canh tranh eao, lam viec nhom xirng dang vdi b i n g c l p va trau ddi ren luyen se giup cac ban p h i n d i u khong ngung de khdng ban than cang hoan thien han bdi vi kiln bl bo lai phia sau Qua nhung buoi hoe nhom, thirc la vd tan ngoai kiln thirc tang ten smh vien cdn earn thay tmh than thoai mai, vui ve, tu tin han vi duae giao Tom lai, dieu quan n h l t phuang luu cung eac ban, chia se n i l m vui noi budn phap hpc tap hieu qua d bac D H chinh la ngudi cuoc sdng hoe luon luon phai xac dmh tmh than chu ddng TAP CHi KHon HOC & pno i n o pi.iiij.Mi.najiJ.ijj.i=i.iiui;i.i.i ISSN: 2354 - 0567 s u i t qua trinh hoc Thong qua bai vilt, tae n h i n manh tinh chii ddng s u i t qua trinh hoc gia hy vpng cd the giup ich cho sinh vien nhat la va chinh ngudi hoc la ngudi lam ehu van menh cac tan sinh vien qua trinh t u minh lam ehu cua minh va cua ca dan tpc th thirc Hay ludn nhd r i n g , bac dai hpc la nai Tai lieu tham khao Baker, J & Heather, W (2000) The English Language Teacher's Handbook ContinuumA/SO 2- Buzan, T, & Buzan, B (2000) The mind map book (tVlillenium Ed.) London BBC Books Davis, B G (2009) Tools for Teaching (2nd ed.) San Francisco, CA: Jossey4 Kennedy, M t\A (1999) "The role of preservice Bass teacher education " Teaching as the Learning Profession: Handbook of Teaching and Policy 54-86 San Francisco: Jossey Bass http /A/nexpress netAin-tuc/khoa-hoc/chuyen-la/charles-robert-dann/in-1953903 html ... va chu De luon chu dpng qua trinh chiem ITnh tri thCrc thi sinh vien nen tao cho minh nhOng thoi quen hpc tap hieu qua sau TTW&C b i t d^u mon dong c h u i n bi bai truac b i n g each doc sach... lap lai ndi dung Luc n g l i hoc, smh vien khong nen ehi t i l p Co nhilu ban tan sinh vien chua quen vdi each thuc lam viec nhom - mot nhung ky nang ma cae ban dung r l t nhilu d bac dgi hoc N... moi buoi hpc ISSN: 2354 - 0567 Sau k i t thuc mon hoc va tryd''c ky thi Nhilu sinh vien cd thoi quen chua t i t la khdng Sinh vien c i n danh gia lai xem minh da dat xem lai bai ma dpi den nao