" TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM Khdng Vdn Thdng ^ V NGHIEN CU''''U PHO CAP GIAO DUC CHO TRE 5 TUOI TAI THANH PHO BAC NINH TINH BAC NINH i,, THUC TRANG VA GIAI PHAP KHQNG VAN THANG'''' •k TOM T A T Trong nhirn[.]
" TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM ^ Khdng Vdn Thdng V NGHIEN CU'U PHO CAP GIAO DUC CHO TRE TUOI TAI THANH PHO BAC NINH - TINH BAC NINH: THUC TRANG VA GIAI PHAP i,, KHQNG VAN THANG' •k l( TOM T A T Trong nhirng ndm gdn day ihdnh phd (TP) Bdc Ninh (linh Bdc Ninh) dd dgt chudn cap gido due mdm non (PCGDMN) cho ire ludi sdm nhdi tinh Tuy nhien di cd cdi nhin that chinh xdc vd cd he thdng ve phd cap gido due (PCGD) a Bdc Ninh ihi chua cd tdi lieu ndo cdng bd Do vdy bdi viel ndy di sdu khdo sdi thuc trgng cong tdc PCGDMN ndi chung, cdng tdc PCGD cho tre tudi noi rieng a TP Bdc Ninh lie chi nhirng hgn che vd di xual mdt sd gidi phdp khdc phuc Tukhoa: Bdc Ninh, phd cap giao due tre tudi ABSTRACT A Research in education universalization for 5-year-old children in Bac Ninh City - Bac Ninh Province: the reality and solution In recent years, Bac Ninh city has completed and reached kindergarten universalization for 5-year-old children However, there is no accurate and systematic literature about education universalization for Bac Ninh City Thus, ihe research aims af examining Ihe reality of education universalization in general, and education universalization for 5-year-old children in particular, lo identify weaknesses and suggest some appropriate solutions Keywords: Bac Ninh, education universalization years old children Dat vdn dl Thanh phd Bac Ninh la trung tdm chinh trj, kinh te, van hda, xd hdi ciia linh Bdc Ninh, da cd nhumg budc lien vugt bac tren tat cd cae ITnh vyc ciia ddi sdng - xa hpi Trong cdng cudc ddi mdi, thyc hien cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda, TP Bde Ninh dd cd nhtmg budc phdt trien mdi, tdng trudng kinh ll hang ndra dat tren 16%/nam Co cdu kinh le chuyen djch tich cyc theo hudng tdng ti trpng thuong mai- djch vu, edng nghiep- tieu thu cdng ngbiep, gidm ti trgng ndng nghiep Chinh vi vdy, TP Bdc Ninh phai cd chien lugc phat trien kinh te xa bgi(KT-XH) cung nhu chien lugc phat trien giao due nham tao ngudn nhdn luc cd chdt Iugng cao, ddp iing yeu cdu ciia xd hdi Cimg vdi su phat trien ve KTXH gido dye TP Bdc Ninh cting cd nhung budc phdt trien giao dye ndi bat Nam hpc 1995-1996, TP dd hodn thdnh phd cap tieu hpc diing dp tudi; ndm 2002 hoan PCGD trung hpc co sd (THCS), quy md phat trien va chat lugng giao due cd budc phat trien manh me Trong nhimg ndm gdn day, ngdnh giao dye - ddo tao TP ludn hoan xudt * ThS, Chi cgc Thong k6 Th^nh BSc Ninh; Email: tkbnthang@gmail.com 159 Tu" lieu tham khao sdc 10 chi tieu Bd Giao due vd Dao tao (GD&DT) quy djnh va dugc danh gia la don vj diing dau loan tinh Nhirng ket qua dat dugc ITnh vuc gido due ciia TP Bac Ninh cd sy ddng gdp vd ciing quan trgng cua cdng tdc PCGD cac bac hpc, dd cd PCGDMN cho ye ludi Cff sd ll luan va thyc tien ve cap giao due mam non cho tre tudi 2.1 Cff s&li ludn Pho cap gido due la lam cho giao due trd rpng khap PCGD d cap hpc nao dd cd nghia la lat ca tre em d dp tudi nhdt djnh deu tham gia vao he thdng nha trudng vd hodn chuang trinh giao due d cdp hpc PCGDIVIN cho tre tudi cd nghTa la tdt ca tre era ludi deu thara gia vdo he thdng ca sd giao due mdra non (GDMN) va hodn chuong trinh GDMN cho tre tudi [1] Gido due mdm non nhara dat nen mdng cho sy phat trien ve the chat, tri tue, tinh cdm, tham mi cua tre, vi vdy, ndng cao chdt Iugng day va hgc bdc mdm non Id nhiem vu rat quan trgng qua trinh ddi mdi vd phdt trien sy nghiep giao due ngdy Vdi vi tri la rapt bp phdn quan trgng cua GDMN, GDMN cho tre ludi ludn la cau ndi vd Id nen tdng cho cac bdc hgc tiep theo Hien nay, Ddng va Nhd nudc dang timg budc ddi mdi ca cdu he thdng giao due qudc dan, cai tiln ddi mdi muc tieu, chuong trinh ciia cac cdp hpc bdc hgc nhdm khdng ngimg nang cao chat Iugng GD&DT, dl limg budc dap ling vdi su phdt trien manh me eua nen KT-XH yong nudc, de hda nhap vdi sy phdt trien ctia khu vuc va tren todn thl 160 Sd 8(74) ndm 2015 gidi [2] 2.2 Cff sa th uc tien Trong nhung nam qua, giao due ciia TP Bac Ninh da cd nhimg ket qua dang ghi nhdn song van cdn nhiing ban chl, bat cap ve mat bang dan tri va chdt lupng giao due, ve ddi ngti giao vien va can bp quan Ii Mdt sd nai dpi ngG gido vien v^ cdn bp qudn li cdn thieu ve sd lugng va yeu ve chdt Iugng Cd the ndi ca sd vat chdt, trang thiet bi ddnh cho giao due noi chung va gido due raara non ndi rieng da cd nhieu cai thien song mdt sd nai van cdn thieu Cdng lac quan li GD&DT tren dja ban cdn ban che trinh dp, nang luc cua mpt bg phdn quan Ii cdn thap, chua theo kjp yeu cau phat trien cua giao due Ket qua danh gia thuc trang va giai phap PCGDMN cho tre tudi d TP Bdc Ninh vira qua dugc chiing tdi nghien ciru dya tren cac bao cao cua Phdng GD&DT; va qua ket qud tnmg cdu y kien can bp quan Ii gido due mam non cdp Phdng, Ban gidm hieu, giao vien cac tmdng mdra non, cdn bp lanh dao dia phuang va phu huynh dai dien cho 19 xd, phudng thudc TP Ket qua khao sal true tiep tai cdc trudng eho thdy; Tre tudi dugc huy ddng ldp vdi ti le kha cao va rat cao Mpt sd noi, giao vien dat trinh dp ttr chuan trd len tuomg doi cao, nhung ben canh dd vdn cd mdt sd noi dpi ngti can b6 qudn li va giao vien radm non cdn viia thieu vira yeu Mdt nhiing nguyen nhan co ban cua ti le huy ddng tre tuoi Idp dat ti le cao la su quan tdm cua Idnh dao dia phuong va sy nhiet tinh ciia dpi ngti gido vien Lanh dao cdc cdp va gido vien da cd nhilu giai phdp, bifen i \ i ] < ^ [ ^ I TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM Khong Vdn Thdng phap de thuc hien chii tmong PCGDMN quan) cd II tmdng cd I diem trudng, cho tre tudi Tuy nhien, viec thyc hien cac Irudng cdn lai deu cd tir diem PCGDMN cho tre tudi vdn cdn khd trudng trd len TP cd 19/19 don vj xa khan ddi sdng ngudi dan edn thdp, phudng dugc edng nhan dat PCGDMN dieu kien ddng gdp, ddu tu cho em cho tre tudi Mang ludi trudng, Idp ban che; ehe dp cbinh sach tbu hiit gido mdm non dugc ciing cd, md rdng va phan vien cdn bat cap; nban thirc chua diing ve bd den hdu het cac dja ban dan cu, dap tdm quan trpng ciia giao vien mdm non iing ca ban nhu cdu phd cap va ndng cao va PCGDMN cho tre tudi D I thyc hien chat lugng cham sdc, gido due tre, ti le hieu qua PCGDMN cho tre tudi giai Ire em den trudng tdng ban so vdi nhting doan 2015-2020 d TP Bde Ninh bdi vill nam bgc trudc Nhieu trudng cd dii da dua mdt sd gidi phap nham gdp phdng hpc, phdng ngii cho tre dam bdo ti phdn giup TP Bdc Ninh PCGDMN mdt le phdng/Idp; chdt lugng cac phdng hgc each ben vung dam bao tdt nhu: rpng, thoang mat vl Thuc trang cong tac cap giao miia he, am ve miia ddng Co ban cac due noi chung va cap giao due cho tmdng deu cd nha ve sinh, sdn choi, thill tre tudi d thdnh phi Bdc Ninh bi dugc dua vao sii dung thudng xuyen 3.1 Phdt trien mgng lu&i gido due cu the nhu: Trudng Mam non Ninh Xd, Nam hpc 2014-2015, loan TP cd 26 Hoa Hdng, Thj Cdu, Viet Dan Dac biet, trudng mdm non (trong dd: 20 Irudng tre ludi dugc huy ddng den trudng dugc cdng lap, trudng tu thuc, I tmdng co tri tdt, cu the nhu bang I sau day [5]: Bdng l.Bdng Idng hcrp sd Ire tudi duac huy ddng lai TP Bdc Ninh (ndm hgc 2014-2015) Tre tuoi Dieu tra TT Huy flong Ten trirfrng S6 lop TStre S6tre K/tat TS Tu-thuc TS Tuthuc Khuyet %BT tilt Tre nai lihac den hoc Hoa Hong 129 215 0 167% 99 Vi?t Dan 121 156 0 129% 114 Hoa Mai 137 2 76 55% Thi c k 238 229 96% 42 VuNinh 213 159 0 75% 22 Kinh Bac 150 168 0 112% 56 161 Tu" lieu tham khao SS S(74) niim 201S Hoa Sua 185 Ninh Xa 232 148 80% 21 264 0 114% 42 57 Dai Phiic 244 247 28 101% 10 V6 Cuong 147 146 38 99% 11 11 Vo Cuong 188 229 25 122% 57 12 242 191 79% 13 Phong Khe 198 171 86% 14 Van An 152 146 96% 15 Khuc Xuyen 99 2 60 61% 16 Kim Chan 86 87 101% 17 Viin Duong 118 164 0 139% 18 Nam Son 147 217 148% -loa Long 19 Khac Niem 162 155 96% 20 Hap LTnh 122 105 0 86% 21 Cty May 0 1 51 0 0% 22 Hoa Quynh 0 2 104 104 0% 23 Ha Thanh 0 2 58 58 0% 24 Phucmg Anh 0 3 iOO 100 0% 25 Anh Ducmg 0 1 14 14 0% 26 Sao Mai T6ng 0 1 23 23 3310 24 89 13 3683 390 22 0% 111% 554 ' Ngudn- Phdng GD&DT TP Bdc Ninh thdng 8-20 3.2 Cff Sff vdt chdt Tinh den thdng 8-2015, tren dja ban TP cd 98 phdng hgc danh cho tre tudi, 100% cac phdng hgc deu dat phdng hpc kien cd Viec bd sung trang thiet bj, dimg cho cac Idp tudi dugc cdc don vj quan tdm va dau tu kha ddy dii, hdu bet 162 cdc tmdng vd Idp hgc deu cd dii mdy tinh phuc vu cdng tac quan li, day hpc va phuc vu cho cdng tdc PCGD (98/98 lop cd mdy tinh) Nam hgc 2014-2015, TP dS xay dyng them dugc tmdng chudn quoc gia miic (Trudng Mdm non Anh Duomg, Sao Mai); trudng mdm non dat ^ TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM chudn mirc (Trudng Mdra non Hap LTnh) Nhu vdy, cd 19/26 tmdng dat chudn miic dp I dd cd 5/26 tmdng dat chuan raiie Ddc biet, viec trien khai thuc hien chuyen ddi cac trudng mdm non tbeo quy djnb cua Luat Gido due, den TP dd chuyen ddi xong loai hinh tmdng mdm non ban cdng sang cdng lap vdi 18 trudng Nbu vdy, cho tdi thdi diera nay, todn TP cd 20 trudng mdm non cdng lap, trudng lu thuc va tmdng CO quan TP da ban hdnh cac ca che chinh sdch khuyen khich doanh nghiep dau tu kinh phi xdy mdi trudng mam non tu thue vdi quy md ldn theo hudng chuan va hien dai de huy dgng tre mam non Idp Ndra hpc 2014-2015, TP cd thera Trudng Mdm non Anh Duong va Sao Mai cac cdng li trach nhiem hiiu ban lara chii ddu tu dd di vao hoat ddng vd thu hilt them hon 700 tre den trudng Ddng thdi, den da cd them doanh nghiep dang hoan tat cac thii tuc de ddu tu xdy dyng trudng mdm non tu thuc theo phuang thirc xa hdi hda giao due [3] 3.3 Dpi ngd cdn bp gido vien tinh den thdng 8-2015 Nam hgc 2014-2015, loan ngdnh cd 2268 can bd, gido vien, nhdn vien; dd, sd cdn bp, gido vien mdm non tren dja ban TP la 590 ngudi, chiem 26% (can bd qudn li 60; giao vien 530); ngodi edn ed nhdn vien phuc vu (gdm: ke loan, vdn thu, y tl, thil quy va phuc vu) 203 ngudi; hien TP cdn thieu edn bd quan li vd 45 giao vien Phdng GD&DT TP dd chi dao cdc trudng tap trung ndng cao chat lugng chdm sdc vd gidng day, phdt ddng manh me phong trao thi dua "day that tdt, bgc Khong Vdn Thdng that lot"; day dii, diing chuang trinh quy djnb ciia Bd GD&DT Thuc hien nghiem tiic che dp chdm sdc giao due tre tang cudng ca sd vat chat, dd diing day hgc de ddi mdi phuang phap day hgc thyc hien chuang trinh giao due mam non mdi; tich cue long ghep gido due kT ndng sdng: thyc hien phong trao thi dua xay dung trudng hgc mam non an loan - thdn thien tre Ngoan - Khde - Hgc diu Ban Chi dao PCGDTP da cbi dao cdc trudng mam non phdi hgp vdi UBND cdc xa phudng soat dan sd tudi den trudng, huy ddng sd hgc sinh tudi ldp Hang nam, TP tap trung quan tam den cdng ldc tuyen sinh ddi vdi tre tudi Pban cdng gido vien chil nhiem thudng xuyen theo ddi viec tri sT sd hpc sinh, theo doi nhirng hpc sinb cd nguy co bd bgc Kjp tbdi giiip dd, ddng vien tao dieu kien thuan Igi de tre ldp thudng xuyen, lang ti le tre chuyen can 3.4 Doi mdi npi dung, chuffng trinh, phuffng phdp gido due mdm non Trien khai thuc hien chuang trinh GDMN mdi, 100% eac trudng da chu ddng lya chpn, bd tri giao vien cd trinh dp tren chuan, cd chuyen radn nghiep vu va nang Iuc day cac ldp raau giao tudi, td chirc chdra sdc, gido due budi/ Id ehlic an ban tni cho tre tudi bdo ddm an loan cho tre ve the chdt, tinh than vd thyc hien phdng, chdng suy dinh dudng nhara ndng cao chat lugng thuc hien chuong trinb GDMN mdi Nhin chung, cac tmdng thuc hien chuong trinh GDMN radi deu dap iing duge yeu cdu ciia ngdnh.Giao vien Iinh boat, sang tao 163 Sd 8(74) ndm 2015 Tu- lieu tham khao cho Ire Ndm hpc 2014-2015 cac trudng viec ddi radi phuang phap, tao mdi mam non tren dia ban TP diu dugc trang tmdng phong phu cho tre tham gia tich bj mdy vi linh phuc vy cdng tdc quan li, cyc cdc boat ddng.Theo sd Ueu cua gidng day vd PCGD, dd uu tien cac Phdng GD&DT TP Bde Ninh, hien naysd ldp tudi dugc trang bj 100% mdy vi tre tudi suy dinh dudng nhe cdn cd tinh phuc vu cdng tdc gidng day va 90/2369 em, chiira 3,8%; sd tre suy dinh PCGD dudng thl thdp cdi la 104/2369 era, chilm 4,4% tdng sd Ire tudi 3.5 Xdy dung, ndng cao chdt lugng dpi ngd gido vien vd cdn bp qudn li v l iing dyng cdng nghe thdng tin, Trong cdng lac dao tao bdi dudng, Phdng GD&DT TP da phdi hgp td chiie Phdng GD&DT TP da sodt ddi ngii can tap hudn cho dpi ngti giao vien va can bd bd qudn li vd giao vien, tren co sd xay quan li sir dung chuong trinh Kismart, dung kl hoach ddo tao, bdi dudng, dam Nutrikid, Happykid vd cdc phan mem bdo du djnh miic gido vien/ Idp theo quy khdc de tao cdc tmyen tranh sinh ddng, dinh Sd giao vien dat trinh dp tren chudn dn lugng cho tre choi; su dung phdn mem ngdy cang cao, phan ldn giao vien co quan li tre Ve ca ban, hdu hit gido vien trinh dp dai hpc, ngudi cd trinh thac vd can bg qudn lideu biet khai thdc, chgn sT (xem bang 2) lgc thdng tin tir cdc websites phuc vu cdng tac td chiic va hoat dpng giao due Bdng Tdng hgp co cdu vd trinh dgi ngu cdn bg qudn li, gido vien tru&ng mdm non ciia TP Bdc Ninh ( khdng linh nhdn vien phuc vu) TT Dffn vi Trinh dQ TS Bien che Hop dong Thac sT DH CD TC Hoa Hong 35 28 19 13 Viet Dan 21 16 15 Hoa Mai 13 4 Thi c k 31 25 22 5 Vu Ninh 27 1-9 16 6 Kinh Bac 25 19 14 Hoa Sua 21 19 14 NinhXa 31 31 0 24 Dai Phuc 35 25 10 22 10 Vo Cuong 15 11 11 Vo Cuong 30 16 14 20 12 Hoa Long 30 20 10 15 12 164 Khong Van Thiing TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM 13 Phong Khe 21 19 13 14 Van An 19 15 15 Khuc Xuyen 23 11 I 16 Kim Chan 16 10 11 17 Van Duong 22 21 1 19 18 Nam Son 25 17 16 3 19 Khac Niem 26 17 20 Hap LTnh 20 10 13 13 21 22 Cong ti May Hoa Quynh 15 20 0 20 10 23 Ha Thanh 17 17 Phuang Anh 41 41 18 24 0 Sao Mai 21 21 11 24 Anh Duong 5 0 20 10 24 590 372 218 349 TSng 176 3 0 64 (Ngudn: Phong GD&DT TP, thdng 8-2015) Thuc hien chinh sdch ddi vdi giao vien, ciing vdi qud trinh chuyen ddl cac tmdng mdm non bdn cdng sang cdng lap, TP da xay dung Id trinh tuyen dung giao vien mdm non vdo bien cbe, hd trg luong cho giao vien ngoai bien che de timg budc dam bdo che chinh sdch cho giao vien mdm non theo quy djnh hien hdnh Ddng thdi, tiln hanh tuyin kl loan va nhan vien y te eho eac trudng mdm non Nam 2015, TP xet tuyen 74 gido vien dang lam hgp ddng tai cdc trudng mam non cdng lap vdo bien che nhd nudc Kho khan cong tac tri bin vung kit qua PCGDMN cho tre tudi d Bac Ninh Tuy TP Bdc Ninh la trung tdm chinh trj - kinh te - vdn hda cua tinh Bdc Ninh, song Id radt TP tre, mdi quy hoach nen phai ddu tu nhieu hang muc cdng trinh, tru sd mdi, cdng trinh trgng diera eua linh dat tren dja ban TP cting phdi dugc uu tien hodn thdnh tmdc nen vdn ddnh dau tu cho giao due cung gap khd khan Nam 2007 cd den dom vj xd, phudng mdi sap nhap tir huyen (TiSn Du, Que Vd, Yen Phong) ve TP, cdc xa, phudng ndy nhin chung kinh te cdn nhieu khd khdn, ca sd ldng cdn thieu thdn va xudng cap, cdn dugc dau tu Trong do, anh hudng chung ciia suy thodi kinh le nam gdn day nen ngudn thu ngan sdch tren dja bdn dat thdp, kinh phi hd trg cho viec xdy dyng co sd vdt ehdt tmdng ldp, trang thilt bj day-hoc khd khan nen chua ddp iing yeu edu dat ra; Toan TP cd 67 Irudng (mdm non: 165 Tu" lieu tham khao 26, tilu hgc; THCS: 19) theo cdc tieu chi ciia tmdng chudn qude gia (gdm lieu chudn) tbi 67 tmdng diu dat lieu ehudn (TC): TCI: Td chirc nha tmdng TC2: Cdn bd qudn Ii gido vien, nhdn vien; TC3: Chdt lugng giao due Rieng tieu chudn ve co sd vat chat va tbiet bj thi hdu het cdn thieu ke cd cdc tmdng da dugc cdng nhdn dat chudn Nhieu don vi xd, phudng dja ban rdng nen cdn nhieu diera trudng cdch xd trung ldm Mgt sd don vi da dugc quy hoach quy ddt, song chua cd kinh phi xa\dyng hodc tien thi cdng cham cdng trinh dang dd dang nhu cac trudng radm non: Hda Long, Khiic Xuyen Phong Khe, Hap LTnh Mgt sd dia phuang chua chii trgng ddnh li Ie ngdn sdch thich ddng cho GDMN, xd hdi hda cac ngudn Iuc ddu tu cdn rat ban che, anh hudng den viee quan li, cung nhu tri ben vtmg vd ndng eao chdt lugng PCGDMN cho tre tudi thdi gian qua Ddi sdng gido vien mam non mgt sd dia phuong cdn gap nhieu khd khan, thu nhdp cua gido vlen ngoai bien che thdp Djnh mirc gido vien day Idp tudi d mdt sd don \i chua dii theo quy dinh ciia Bd GD&DT anh hudng din chdt iugng giao dye mdm non tudi Su quan tam ciia mgt sd cap iiy, chinh quyen va radt bd phdn nhdn dan vdi sy nghiep giao dye cdn d miic chua cao, chua xdy dung dugc xa hdi hgc lap vdi linh than ty giae, tieh cyc Mdt sd doanh nghiep da cd Quyet djnh ciia UBND TP ve viec cbo 166 S6 8(74) ndm 2015 phep thanb lap Irudng da day dii hd sa, thii lue nhung chdm ddu tu xay dyng Hom nira, hg chgn dia diera dau tu deu la khu tmng tdra nen nhimg xa vimg ngoai vdn nga\ cdng khd khan ve co sd vdt chdt trirdng ldp nbat la ddi \'di bdc hpc mam non Muc tieu va mot so khuyen nghi nham tri ben virng ket qua cap giao due mam non cho tre em tuoi 5.1 Muc tieu den ndm 2020 Ndng cao chdt lugng GDMN, giam ti le tre suy dinh dudng nha Ire xudng cdn 5%, mdu gido xudng cdn 3.7% [1] De tri ben vimg va ndng cao chdt Iugng cdng tdc PCGDMN cho tre mdi can phdi thyc hien lot ke hoach phat trien GD&DT, phdn ddu din nam 2020 100% cdc xa, phudng cd Irudng raara non dat chudn qude gia Trong dd, tri buy ddng 100% tre tudi ldp vd thyc hien nghiem tiic chuang trinh quy djnh [3] 5.2 Cdc kh uyen nght 5.2.1 Tdng cuang vai trd ldnh dgo cita cdp iiy Ddng vd dieu hdnh cua chinh quyen ddi vai cdng tdc PCGD Tang cudng ban nira sy lanh dao cua cap iiy Dang, chinh quyen co sd, uu tien dau lu cho cdc chuang trinh dy an phdt trien giao due, ddc biet la cdng lac PCGD Thudng xuyen kien loan Ban Chi dao PCGD cdc cdp du raanh de tham rauu trien khai ke hoach PCGD ndi chung va PCGDMN cbo tre tudi ndi rieng Thudng xu>en trien khai cdc Chi thi, Nghi qu>et chuong trinh kl hoach vd cdc van ban chi dao ciia Tmng uang Clia tinh va cua TP ve cdng tdc PCGDMN TAP CHl KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM Khdng Vdn Thdng Day raanh luyen truyen, phd bien nang cao nhdn thiic ve PCGDMN cho tre tudi dudi nhieu hinh thirc Sir dung triet de cdc phuang lien thdng tin dai chiing nhu: Dai phat TP va cdc xa, phudng, Cdng thdng tin dien tir TP, Bdn tin sinh boat chi bd de giup mpi ngudi nhan thiic dugc nhiem vu, muc tieu PCGDMN cho tre tudi nhara nang cao trach nhiera cua cdc cdp, cac ngdnh gia dinh va cgng ddng ddi vdi viec quan li cdng tdc PCGDMN cho tre tudi giai doan hien trudng ldp, tang cudng dau tu ca sd vat chdt cbo GDMN, nhal la cac xa viing ngoai thdnh Tang cudng chi dao, giiip dd radt sd dja phuang khd khdn thuc hien PCGDMN cho tre tudi U'u tien ngudn vdn tir ngdn sach TP cho cac xa chua cd trudng mam non Xdy dyng du phdng hpc, phdng chiic ndng, cdng trinh ve sinh, dd choi vd cdng trinh phu trg khac ddp ung yeu cdu phd cap Xdy dyng va phdt trien dpi ngu gido vien du ve sd lugmg va ddra bdo ve chat lugng, thyc hien cdc che dp chinh sach cho gido vien mdm non Cdn bd, gido vien cdc tmdng mdra non cimg tham gia cac phong trao dja phuang, nhu: xay dyng ndng thdn mdi, bdo ve mdi trudng, phdng chdng te nan xa hdi, ke hoach hda gia dlnh, gidm ngheo, phong trdo den on dap nghia de tuyen Iruyen, van ddng nhdn ddn thyc hien PCGDMN cho tre tudi rapt each hieu qud bang viec dieu tra xac djnh tudi, sd lupng cd dieu kien PCGDMN cho tre tudi ddi vdi xa, phudng chua dat phd cap, tri va nang cao chdt lupng phd cap ddi vdi nhung xa, phudng da dat PCGDIVIN cho tre tudi 5.2.3 Ddu tu ddm bdo ca sa vdt chdt, trang thiet bi dgy vd hgc Tdng cudng sy lanh dao eiia cdc cap iiy Dang, ehinh quyen doi vol viec tri ben vung vd ndng cao chat lugng PCGDMN cho tre tudi; xem PCGDMN cho tre tudi la tien de de ndng cao chdt lugng gido dye dao tao, tir dd huy ddng cdc ngudn luc de tri kel qud v^ nang cao chdt lugng phd cap Hodn thien quy hoach mang ludi Viec dam bdo co sd vdt chat nha trudng la dilu kien quan trpng de thyc hien thdng Igi cdng tdc PCGDMN cho tre tudi Trong dau tu qudc gia cho gido due vl kinh phi cua Nhd nudc dang cdn ban hep thi viec xa hdi hda ddu tu cho giao due la bet sire cdn thiet Mudn vay, viec ndng cao nhdn thiic cho ngudi ddn hieu dugc "Ddu tu cho gido due la cho tre tudi Xdy dyng ke hoach phd cap iheo giai doan nam, bang nam td chirc danh gid tdng ket viec thuc hien cdng tac PCGD mdm non cho tre tudi va de cdc bien phdp, giai phdp cho nam tiep theo Can xdy dung quy hoach, chien lugc phdt trien giao dye ciia TP, trudc het Id ke hoach phat trien mang ludi trudng ldp cho phil hgp va dung vdi tieu ehi quy djnb; quy hoaeh ddt va cap dat cho trudng hpc dam bdo khdng gian, mdi trudng gido due phii hgp, gdn vdi quy hoach xdy dyng ndng thdn mdi 5.2.2 Ndng cao nhgn thiec cho phu huynh hgc sinh vd cdn bg ldm cdng tdc gido due ve PCGD 167 Tu" lieu tham khao ddu tu cho phat trien, ddu tu cho tuomg Iai" vd thyc sy coi "GD&DT la qudc sdch hdng ddu"; tir dd huy ddng hieu qud ngudn Iyc nhdm xdy dyng tmdng Idp, nha cdng vy giao vien kien cd vd cdc ca sd vdt chdt khdc dat chudn qudc gia Ddra bdo dil cac dieu kien ve dimg, chai, thilt bj giang day, sdn chai, nha ve sinh cho tre Phdn dau den ndra 2020 cdc trudng hgc deu cd cdc phdng chirc ndng phuc vy cdng tdc gidng day theo quy djnh Irudng chudn qudc gia Ddy raanh img dung cdng nghe thdng tin vao cdng tac quan Ii, chi dao chuyen mdn, nghiep vu ciia todn ngdnh gido dye Ddm bao 100% cdc Idp hgc mdm non dugc trang bj may tinh vd mdy chieu 5.2.4 Duy tri sT sd ndng cao chdt luang gido due mdm non Td chiic dieu tra sd Iugng Ire tir den tudi ddra bdo ehinh xdc Huy ddng tdi da tre tudi ldp, tiep tuc khuyen khich huy ddng de tang ti Ie tre va tudi den trudng radm non Yeu cau 100% cac trudng mdra non, cdc nhdm tre, Idp mdu giao thyc hien Chuang trinh GDMN mdi Ddm bdo 100% tre hgc budi/ngay (trong dd cd tre tudi) tao dieu kien de thyc hien chuang trinh thudn lgi va hieu qud Tang ti le tre dugc an ban tni tai trudng mdm non vd chat Iugng biia an de gidm ti Ie tre suy dinh duong Tang cudng ling dung cdng nghe thdng tin gidng day va td ehiic cdc boat ddng chdm sdc, gido due tre Tao dieu kien cbo tre tudi dugc tiep can vdi may vi tinh va mdt sd phdn mem nhu: Happyklds, Kidsmart, lam quen vdi chii cdi, ke chuyen, dgc tho Phat ddng manh rae 168 S6 8(74) ndm 2015 phong trao thi dua day that tdt, hgc that tdt day dii, diing chuong trinh theo quy djnh Clia Bd GD&DT Tdng cudng co sd vat chat vd dd diing day hgc de ddi mdi phuong phdp day hgc, thue hien theo chuang trinh GDMM radi, tich hgp long ghep ndi dung cdc liet hgc nhdm giao due kT nang sdng cho tre Thyc hien phong trdo thi dua xay dyng tmdng mdm non an loan, thdn thien, ye ngoan - khde - hge deu 5.2.5 Phdi hgrp giira gia dlnh nhd truang vd day mgnh cdng tdc xd hdi hda gido due Cdc tmdng phdi hgp vdi gia dinh ddng vien hgc sinh dd tudi Idp, di hgc chuyen cdn, dac biet quan tdra cdc ddi lugng yong tudi PCGDMN Cdc trudmg cd trdch nhiem thuc hien diing chuang trinh gido due theo quy djnh ciia Bd GD&DT, tao raoi dieu kien cho em dugc hgc tap, ren luyen, tham gia cac boat ddng cua tmdng de phdt trien toan dien ve dao diic, tri tue, the luc, thara mi nhara dat dugc muc tieu gido due Tang cudng cdng tac qudn Ii, chi dao ddi vdi cac CO sd gido due Ddi mdi ca che quan Ii giao due, phdn cdng trdch nhiem ro rang; cd CO che phdi hgp chat che giiJa eo quan chinh quyen cdc cdp, cac nganh, cdc Id ehlic tir TP den cac ca sd de chi dao to ehlic, trien khai phong trao xdy dung xa hdi hgc lap Phat huy vai trd va boat ddng cd hieu qua ciia cdc trung tara hgc tap cdng ddng Phat huy vai trd quan trgng ciia Hdi Khuyen hpc TP viec td chiic cdc boat ddng khuyen hpc, khuyin tai Thudng xuyen tra, kilra tra, danh gia, kiem djnh chat lugng; thyc hien cdng tac thi dua khen thudng thudng TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM xuyen, djnh ki ddi vdi cdc lap the, ca nhdn cd thdnh ticb phong trao khuyen hpc, khuyen tdi Ben canh nhiing chinh sdch chung Chinh phu quy dinh, TP cdn cd nhiing chinh sach cu the khuyen khieh vd quy djnh trdch nhiera cac ngdnh, dja phuong, cac td chiic kinh te - xa hdi vd ngudi sir dung lao dgng tham gia xay dyng ca sd vat chdt, ho trg kinh phi cho ngudi hpc 5.2.6 Ddm bdo so dinh muc gido vien/lap; Ndng cao chdt luang dgi ngU cdn bg gido vien, dgc biit Id cdn bg tham gia qudn li cdng tdc PCGDMN cho tre tudi Tham muu vdi Sd Ndi vu, UBND tinh cho phep TP liep lyc td chiie xet tuyen giao vien hgp ddng tai cac trudng radra non cd du dieu kien vao bien che Nhd nudc Lya chgn gido vien cd chuyen mdn nghiep vu vd nang lue edng tac gidng day tai cdc ldp tudi Ddy manh viec ddo tao, bdi duong gido vien va can bd quan Ii, dara bao du sd Iugng, ddng bd ve co cdu, chdt Iugng dgi ngu dap iing yeu cdu ddi radi giao due dao lao Hang ndra cii can bp, giao vien di dao tao tren chuan de den nam 2020 cd 100% gido vien tren chuan Tang,cudng bdi dudng chinh trj, chuyen mdn nghiep vu, tin hgc, ngoai ngii cho dpi ngti can bd, gido vien Phdn ddu den nam 2020 cd 100% cdn bd qudn li trudng hgc dugc hgc trinh trung cdp li Iuan chinh trjtrd Ien va qudn Ii giao due Ldm tdt cdng tdc giao due, bdi dudng ndng cao phdm chdt chinh trj, chuyen mdn nghiep vu, nang lye quan li Khdng Vdn Thang ddi ngii nha gido va can bd quan li giao due Phdt huy tinh chil ddng sang tao quan li gido due, day manh phong trdo thi dua tmdng hgc gdn vdi viec hpc tap vd Idra theo tdm guong dao diic Hd Chi Minh Phdn ddu tmdc ndm 2020 cd 100% can bd qudn litrudng hpc dugc ddo tao tmng cdp ehinh trj - hdnh chinh Xdy dyng ke hoach thyc hien PCGDMN cho tre tudi tren pham vi todn TP, dd mdi xd, phudng, mdi trudng dugc xem nhu mdt bd phdn cdu thdnh, boat ddng tap tnmg, thdng nhat dudi sy chi dao, dieu hdnh eua Ban Chi dao PCGD TP Thiet lap bo rady giiip viSc du siic thara mtm cho Ban Chi dao TP tryc tiep quan li, dieu hdnh thyc hien muc tieu PCGDMN cho tre tudi tren pham vi TP Lua chgn nhtrng cdn bd, gido vien nhiet tirih, nang nd, tdm ddc vdi sir nghiep phdt trien gido dye ndi chung, PCGDMN cho tre tudi ndi rieng lara can bd chi dao PCGDMN cho tre tudi; nhiing cdn bd cdn Id ngudi thara muu cho Ianh dao Phdng GD&DT cung nhu Ban Chi dao TP de de nhtrng gidi phap ed hieu qud cao Sii dyng nhieu hinh thiic Id chiic tuyen truyen ben vd cd ngoai nha tmdng nham giiip gido vlen ndm dugc nhiing ndi dung co ban cua Luat Giao due vl PCGD, xd hdi hda gido due ; tir dd, gido vien cd day du kien thiic de tiep tuc tuyen tmyen cho mpt sd phu huynh d vimg ndng thdn chua duge tiep can cung nhu chua ndm rd cac ndi dung ciia Ludt Gido due Hang nam, tao dilu kien cho gido 169 Tu* lieu tham k h a o vien di hgc lap ndng cao chuyen radn nghiep vu phdn dau den nara 2020, gido vien cd cdp hgc (MN, TH, THCS) ed yinh tren chudn dat 98,5% [4] Tao dieu kien eho can bd, gido vien di trao ddi hgc lap kinh nghiem cdng tac tai cae don vi tmdng cd nhieu tich tieu bieu nham ddng vien, khich le ciing nhu giiip hg cd them co hdi hgc hdi ve ehuyen mdn nghiep vy, kinh nghiem cdng tdc Ket luan • PCGD phd thdng dd cd PCGD mdra non cho tre tudi la chii truang diing ddn cua Dang va Nha nudc ta nhdm cimg cd md rgng mang ludi S3 8(74) ndm tmdng Idp, dam bao cho tre dp tudi tudi dugc hgc budi/ngd>', dugc hgc chuong yinh gido due mdm non mdi Ket qua dat chuan qudc gia \ e PCGDMN cho tre ludi ciia TP chi la qua budc ddu TP can tilp tuc coi ddy la nhiem \ u thudng xu>en lien tyc, Idu dai vd khdng ngimg ndng eao chat lugng nganh hpc mdm non ndi chung \ a cdng lac quan li PCGDMN cho tre tudi ndi rieng nham dem lai cho mdi tre mdt ldm the tdt nhdt y u d c budc vdo Idp de cdc em phat frien tdt ve mat the chat, tri lue, tinh cdra - xa hdi, raat ngdn ngtr va mpt sd kT nang cdn thiet cho boat ddng hgc tap sau TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Dang Qudc Bao (1997), Mpt sd khdi niem ve qudn Iigido due Nxb Ha Ndi tr.32-47 Bd Giao due va Dao tao (2010), Di dn Pho cap gido due mdm non cho Ire em luoi giai doan 2010-2015 Thanh uy Bac Ninh (2010), Nghi quyel Phd cap Gido due mam non cho tre em tudi phd Bdc Ninh giai dgan 2011-2015 Thanh iiy Bdc Ninh (2015), Bdo cdo Chinh trj Dgi hgi Ddng bp ihdnh phd Bdc Ninh ldn thicXXI, nhiem ki 2015 -2020.\T.23-24 Uy ban nhdn dan phd Bac Ninh (2015), Bdo cdo kit qud Phd cap Gido due mdm non cho Ire em tudi TP Bdc Ninh tr.7-14 (Ngdy Toa soan nhdn duoc bai- 05-8-2014; phdn btdn ddnh gid 29-10-2014 ngdy chdp nhdn ddng 25-8-2015) 170 2015 ... 2 15 0 167% 99 Vi?t Dan 121 156 0 129% 114 Hoa Mai 137 2 76 55 % Thi c k 238 229 96% 42 VuNinh 213 159 0 75% 22 Kinh Bac 150 168 0 112% 56 161 Tu" lieu tham khao SS S(74) niim 201S Hoa Sua 1 85 Ninh. .. 2010-20 15 Thanh uy Bac Ninh (2010), Nghi quyel Phd cap Gido due mam non cho tre em tudi phd Bdc Ninh giai dgan 2011-20 15 Thanh iiy Bdc Ninh (20 15) , Bdo cdo Chinh trj Dgi hgi Ddng bp ihdnh phd Bdc Ninh. .. -loa Long 19 Khac Niem 162 155 96% 20 Hap LTnh 122 1 05 0 86% 21 Cty May 0 1 51 0 0% 22 Hoa Quynh 0 2 104 104 0% 23 Ha Thanh 0 2 58 58 0% 24 Phucmg Anh 0 3 iOO 100 0% 25 Anh Ducmg 0 1 14 14 0% 26