Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OF HNUE Educational Sci , 2009, Vol 54, No 8, pp 70 76 XAY DUNG CHUONG TRINH CHI TIET THI DIEM MON VAN HOA VAN MINH MY THEO TINH THAN LAY N G U C J I HOC LAM TRUNG TAM Nguygn Thi Ha[.]
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OF HNUE Educational Sci., 2009, Vol 54, No 8, pp 70-76 XAY D U N G CHUONG TRINH CHI TIET THI DIEM MON VAN HOA VAN MINH MY THEO TINH THAN LAY N G U C J I HOC LAM TRUNG TAM Nguygn Thi Ha Trudng Dai hoc Su pham Hd Npi McT d a u Theo khung chuong trinh dac tad cQ nhan sQ pham tiing Anh, mdn Vdn hod vdn minh My dQpc dQa vao giing day d hpc phin Bdi day la mdn hpc bao gdm rit nhiiu thdng tin, su kign vi dit nudc, ngudi, van hod, xa hpi cua nudc My ngn ddi hdi ngudi hpc phai ludn thudng xuyen tfch cQc ndm bit, cap nhat tin tQc va trau ddi kien thQc vi mdn hpc mdi cd dQpc cai nhin tdng quan va chfnh xde vi dit nude My Nham dinh hudng che sinh vign cd mpt phuong phap hpc phu hpp vd hieu qua nhit, chung tdi cho ring viec xay dung chuong trinh chi tiit cu thi eho mdn Vdn hod vdn minh My la thuc sQ cin thiit, hQu fch va cin phai cung cip chuPng trinh chi tiit dd cho sinh vign tQ diu khoa hpc DQa tren dae thu rieng ciia mdn hpc, nhu ciu cua ngudi hpc, eung nhu phuong phdp va npi dung day - hpc, chung tdi da manh dan thiit ki mpt khung chuong trinh chi tiit, cu thi dam bao nguygn tdc lay ngudi hpc lam trung tam cho mdn Vdn hod vdn minh My nhim phdt huy tdi da tinh chii ddng trdng hpc tap cung nhu ren luyen kha nang tU hpc cua sinh vign khea tiing Anh 2.1 Npi d u n g n g h i e n cioCu Dac trtfng ciia mon Van hod vdn minh My Cd rit nhiiu ngudn tai lieu tham khao cho mdn hpc Vdn hda vdn minh My ngn khdng nhung giao vign ma ei sinh vien phai thQe sQ danh nhiiu thdi gian di nghign cQu, tQ hpc mdi cd thi va cap nhat thdng tin ve dat nQdc Hoa Ki mpt each diy du va chfnh xac nhit 2.2 P h a n tieh n h u cau ( n e e d s a n a l y s i s [3]) - Ngudi hoc: Tat ea sinh vien theo hpc khda dao tao cQ nhan su pham tieng Anh deu ed mong mudn hpc hdi, md mang kiin thQc vi nhQng qudc gia sQ dung 70 Xdy dung chuang trinh chi tiet thi diim m,dn Van hda van minh My theo tinh thdn Anh ngu, ddc biet la nude My Cac em ludn y thQe dirpe ring viec hiiu biit ve d i t nude, van hda, eon ngudi My la thuc su cin thiit, hQu fch ddi vdi mdt sinh vien ngoai ngQ thdi dai quan hg qudc t i ngdy cang phat trien nhu hien Hdn nQa, sau tdt nghigp va trd gidd vign day tiing Anh, nhQng kiin thQc can b i n vi nudc My md cdc em biit ed thi trd thdnh nhung vf du minh hpa thuc ti, r i t sinh ddng, thu hut dupc sU tap trung, chu y eua hpc sinh gid hpc - Phuang phdp day - hoc: ChUdng trinh ddd tad cU nhdn sir pham tiing Anh ludn chu trpng den phuPng phdp day hpc tich cQc, Iiy ngudi hpc lam trung tdm Tuy nhign, cdc em sinh vign khea tiing Anh, Dai hpc Su pham Hd Npi (DHSP HN) tQ nam thQ n h i t chi lam quen vdi phuong phdp day - hpc phdt triin ede ki ndng thQe hanh ngdn ngu (nghe, ndi, dpc, viit), r i t it cd co hdi lam quen vdi phudng phap day - hpc mpt sd mdn If thuyet chuygn sdu Vdi ddc thu rieng la mpt mdn hpc bao gdm r i t nhieu thdng tin thupc cdc chu di khae vi d i t nudc Hoa Ki, viec dp dung phuong phap day - hpc tfch cQc, Iiy ngudi hpc lam trung tam la cin thiit di dat dupe hieu q u i hpc tap cao nhit, sinh vign phai linh heat, chu ddng tham gia tfch cue vdo cac hoat ddng dd gidd vien td chQc gid hpc trgn idp Bgn canh dc, ngodi gid hpc, sinh vien phii phat huy cao dp cjud trinh tu hpc, tu nghign cQu cua ban than, ddc biet la biit kit hpp lam viec theo cap hoac theo nhdm - Ndi dung day - hoc: Ddp Qng mue tigu dae tad chung cua chudng trinh cQ nhan sU pham tiing Anh tai khca Anh, DHSP HN, ndi dung day - hpc mdn Vdn hod vdn minh My tap trung chu yiu vae eung cip nhung thdng tin vi dia li, ngudi, xa hpi, ddc biet Id he thdng gido due, mpt hg thdng ndi tiing todn ciu vi chit lupng Day la nhQng chu di r i t gin gui vdi gidd vien va sinh vign sU pham ngn y thQc hpc tap tfch cQc trgn Idp eung nhu tu hpc, tu nghign cQu eua sinh vign d nhd se dupe phat huy tdt hPn 2.3 X a y dLfng c h u f d n g t r i n h c h i t i i t Thee Karl Krahnke, eudn Approaches to Syllabus Design for Foreign Language Teaching (1987) [2], cd Idai chudng trinh chi tiit, bae gdm nhQng chuong trinh chi tiet dupe xay dung thee Ciu true ngdn ngu, ChQc ndng ngdn ngu, Tinh hudng ngdn ngQ, KI ndng ngdn ngQ, Hdat ddng ngdn ngQ, va Ndi dung ngdn ngU Dua trgn cd sd tim hiiu ddc thu rigng eua mdn Vdn hod vdn minh My, va phdn tfch nhung nhu ciu cua ngUdi hpc, phuPng phdp day - hpc tai khoa tiing Anh, eung nhu npi dung giing day mdn hpc nay, ehung tdi nhdn thiy phudng phap hpp li nhit de xdy dQng chQdng trinh chi tiit che mdn hpc la dua trgn ndi dung ngdn ngQ (kiiu sd [2]) Nham phdt huy tinh chu ddng tU hpc tfch cQc cua sinh vign, chQPng trinh chi 71 Nguyin Thi Ha tiet mdn Vdn hod vdn minh My phai dupe xay dQng khoa hpc, cu the, rd rang va gidi thieu cho sinh vien tQ dau hpc ki tiet hpc gidi thieu chUdng trinh cung vdi nhQng npi dung dudi day [4] ,, - Ddi tuang sinh vien: Thed khung chudng trinh ddo tao cQ nhan su pham tiing Anh, trudng DHSP HN thi mdn Vdn had vdn minh My dupe dua vae giing day d hpc p h i n che sinh vien ndm thQ khoa Tieng Anh Diiu kien de sinh vien tham gia hpc mdn la cac em phii hoan hpc p h i n phdt triin kl ndng ngdn ngu (nghe, ndi, dpc, viit), mdn Van hod vdn minh Anh, va Van hpc Anh - Thdi luang: Thdi lupng danh cho mdn Vdn hod vdn m,mh My la ddn vi hpc trinh, dupc phdn bd 13 t u i n hpc, mdi t u i n tiit len Idp (theo khung chuong trinh ddo tao cQ nhdn sQ pham tiing Anh) - Mu,c tieu cua mdn hoc: Nhu chung ta da biit, Vd,n hod vdn minh My la mdn hpc bad gdm r i t nhiiu thdng tin vi ngudi, dia If, van hod, va xa hOi My De dd mdn hpc nay, vdi vai trd la mpt nhung mdn hpc bdt bude khung ehuPng trinh dae tao cu nhan sU pham tiing Anh tai khoa Tiing Anh, DHSP HN, dupc thiit kg nhdm giup sinh vign ndm vung nhQng kiin thQc can ban, nhQng thdng tin chfnh xac va cap nhdt vi nhQng chu d i da dupe lua chpn treng chUdng trinh chi tiit, cung nhu chu dpng tim kiim va bd sung thgm thdng tin vi chinh nhung chu di va nhQng chu d i khac vi nudc My chua dupe gidi thieu chuong trinh chi tiet (do han chi vi thdi iQpng trgn Idp) - Nhiing yeu cdu cu thi vi phuang phdp hoc: Dua tren kit qua tham nhu ciu ngudi hpc, eung nhu phuPng phap day - hpc, cung vdi muc dfeh phat huy tfnh chu ddng tQ hpc tfch cQc cua sinh vign khoa tiing Anh, chung tdi da thdng nhit de nhQng ygu ciu cu t h i vi phuong phdp hpc mdn Vdn hod vdn minh My nhu sau: + Cd nhdn tu hpc (individual work) [1]: Mdi sinh vign phai tieh cQe chu ddng tim kiim thdng tin va viet bai thu hdach (portfolio) vi nhQng chu di dupe gidi thieu treng chuong trinh chi tiit trudc din Idp Bai thu hoach theo chu di khdng dupc VUpt qud 500 tQ, khuyin khfeh bao gdm tranh anh minh hpa, video clips va phai trfch d i n cu t h i ngudn tham khao + Heat dOng nhdm (group work) [1]: Cd hinh thQc hoat dpng nhdm, hoat dpng nhdm gid hpc trgn Idp vd heat dpng nhdm ngoai gid hpc Heat dpng nhdm tren Idp dd gido vien td chQc dQa tren npi dung bai thu hoach cua mdi sinh vign vi chu d i hpc theo tuin Sau sinh vien trinh bay so lupc vi bai thu hoach cua minh, giao vien phdn nhdm sinh vign (4-5 sinh vien/nhdm) va yeu cau sinh vien chia se nhQng thdng tin ma minh da thu hoach dirpc cho cac ban nhdm (hoac sinh vign ed t h i hdi-dap vi bai thu hoach eua nhau) 72 Xay dung chuang trinh chi tiet thi diim mon Van hda van minh My theo tinh thdn + Hoat dpng nhdm ngoai gid hpc: Sinh vign tu chpn nhdm (3 sinh vign/ nhdm) va chuan bi bai trinh bay vi chu di dd dupc gide vien phdn cdng thed tQng tuin Mdi nhdm se dupc trinh bay ed sQ hd trp eua he thdng mdy chiiu 20 phut - Hinh thiic kiem tra vd ddnh gid: Thee yeu ciu chung cua chupng trinh dao tao cQ nhan su pham tiing Anh, mdi sinh vign se ed diim kiim tra (1 diim kiim tra giQa ki va diim thi hit mdn) + Diim kiem tra giQa ki dQpc danh gia dua trgn yiu td, chiim 40%! kit qua cua toan mdn hpc, cu t h i nhu sau: Chuygn cin: Sinh vign phai tham dQ it n h i t 80% sd budi hpc trgn Idp (ti trpng 20%) Qua trinh hpc tap, tham gia vae cae hoat ddng trgn Idp (ti trpng 30%) Kit qua cua cae bdi thu hoach eho tQng chu d i treng chuong trinh hpc (ti trpng 50%) + Diim thi eudi ki: Sinh vien se lam bai thi thdi gian 60 phut dudi dang trie nghigm, chiim 60% kit qua cua todn mdn hpc - Gidi thieu tdi lieu tham khdo: Dg hd trp sinh vien khea tiing Anh phdt huy tfch CQC tinh chu ddng tQ hpc mdn Vdn hod vdn minh My, chung tdi cd gpi y mpt sd ngudn giao trinh, tai Iigu tham khio sdn ed tren thi trudng sdch d Viet nam, ddc biet la ngudn tai lieu vd cung ed gia tri tai Trung tam thu vien thdng tin cua Dai sQ qudn Hoa Ki, co tru sd d tod nha Vudn Hdng, phd Ngpc Khdnh, Ba Dinh, Ha Ndi Ngddi ra, ehung tdi edn cung cip eho sinh vien mdt sd trang web tham khio rit hQu fch, cu thg nhu sau: + Althen, G American Ways Intereultural Press, USA., 2003 + Diep, T.X., The USA from ELT perspectives, Nxb DHSP HN, 2005 + Dung, L.K., k Ha, N.T., A Glimpse into America, Nxb DHSP HN, 2009 + Falk, R., Spotlight on the USA, Nhd xuit bin DH Oxford, 1994 -I- Garwood, C , Gardani, G , and Peris, E Aspects of Britain and the USA, Nxb DH Oxford, 1992 -I- Lam Quang Thiep, D Bruce JohnStone, Phillip G.Altbaeh, Gido due dai hpc Hoa Ki Nxb Gido due, 2006 + Portrait of the USA, Bd Ngoai Giao Hoa Ki, 2000 + Online web: http://usinfo.state.gov; http://www.usastudyguide.eem http://www.elcivics.eom - Npi dung chuang trinh: Npi dung chuong trinh chi tiit mdn Vdn hod vdn 73 Nguyin Thi Ha minh My dupe xay dung trgn cP sd kit qua thdm dd ve nhu ciu cua ngudi hpc, phUPng phdp day - hoc, thdi lupng mdn hpc dupc phan bd treng khung chudng trinh ddd tad cQ nhan su pham tiing Anh va dac thu rigng cua men hpc Chung tdi da xdy dung npi dung ehUPng trinh chi tiit cho mdn hpc nay, bao gdm nhung chu di Idn vi dia If va ngudi, van hod li hpi, giao due, bao ehf, va thi chi chinh tri cua Hoa ki Dudi ddy la ndi dung cu thi cua chuong trinh ehi tiit mdn Vdn hod vdn m,inh My dupc phan bd thdi gian 13 tuin hpc thupc hpc phin (3 tiit/tudn): Bdng Npi dung chiidng trinh mon Van hda van minh My Tuin 1,2,3 4,5 6,7,8 C h u d i chinh (topics) Gidi thieu mon hpc American People and Geography (Con ngudi va dia If) Hieu biit chung v i Hoa Ki; Thd dan My; Ngudi Anglosaxon dau tien den My; Ngudi My thdi ki thupc dia; Nhung ngudi bi ep nhap cu vao My (nd le); Ngudi My nhUng nam 1920; Chinh sach nhap cu vao My; Dia If My thdi ki thupc dia; Dia h My thdi ki banh trudng t h i ki XXI; Dia If My hien Holidays Nhung li hpi d My gidng vdi nhiiu quoc gia khac tren the gidi; Nhung 1§ chi cd d My; Hai li dac trUng ciia My: Ngay Quoc Khdnh, Ngay li Ta dn Education 10,11 12 13 T i i u chii d e ( s u b - t o p i c s ) Media (Cac li) He thdng (Giao due) Gido due Giao due N h a n x e t ve bai t h u (Bao chi) Government phu) Revision (Chfnh (On tap) giao due cua My; cf bac tiiu hoc va trung hpc; d bac dai hpc hoach (portfolio) Gidi thieu ve nhung phuong tien thdng tin dai chung d My; T u ngdn luan My; T u bao chf d My Chinh phu lien bang: Hiin phap Hoa Ki; t h i che chinh chi (hanh phap, lap phap, tU phap); He thdng dang; Tdng thdng Hoi va tra ldi trac nghiem Nhdm phdt huy tfch cue tfnh tu hpc eua sinh vign, nhQng tiiu chu de thupc 74 Xay dung chuang trinh chi tiet thi diim mdn Van hoa van minh My theo tinh thdn tQng chu d i Idn da dupc chung tdi trinh bay r i t rd rdng va eu thi tQng tuin hpc Vdi npi dung chi tiet nay, sinh vign se thiy d i dang hen treng viec chu dpng tra cQu sach, tai lieu tham khie, hoac sQ dung internet dg tim hiiu vi mdi chii di treng chuong trinh hpc, rdi tQ dd viit bai thu hoach hoac cung chudn bi che phin trinh bay cua nhdm minh theo su phdn cdng eua giao vien Chung ta ed thi nhan t h i y rd cd chu Idn d i vi dia II, cen ngudi (dUdc gidi thigu theo thdi gian Uch sQ) vd giao due dupe giang day t u i n lign tiip bdi day la nhQng chu di quan trpng n h i t tim hiiu vi met qudc gia, va quan trpng hPn ea la chung dap Qng dQpc mue tieu dao tao cQ nhdn su pham tiing Anh eung nhu nhu edu cua sinh vien khoa tieng Anh Dg giup sinh vign phat triin y thQc tu hpc, chu ddng hdn trdng viec tim hieu va nghign cQu thgm vi Hoa Ki, cdc chu d i li hpi van hod va bdo chi chiiu tuin, t h i chi chfnh phu chiiu tuin Ben canh dd, vi thdi lupng mdn hpc CO han nen ehung tdi khdng t h i gidi thieu vi nhQng chu d i khde lign quan tdi d i t nudc Hoa Ki nhu kinh t i , y t i , giao thdng, ; nhign, ede em dupe khuyin khich tim hiiu thgm vi nhQng chu di khdng dQpc gidi thigu chuong trinh chi tiit tQ nhiiu ngudn tai lieu tham khao khac Hon nua, vdi hi vpng thuc ddy y thQe tQ hpc vd hoan bai thu hoach dat kit qua eae cua tQng sinh vien, ed t u i n che gido vien nhan xet tren Idp vi tQng sin phim cua sinh vign sau kit thuc chu d i Idn chUdng trinh ehi tiit Tuin cudi cung, danh cho tdng dn tap nhQng kiin thQc da hoc, la ed hdi cho sinh vign cd t h i tu kiim tra ddnh gid qui tU hpc cua minh Do vdy, chuong trinh chi tiit mdn Van hod vdn minh My cd thi xem nhu la mdt trdng nhung dpng luc r i t quan trpng giup phat triin tdi da y thQc tQ hpc cua sinh vien gid hpc trgn Idp cung nhu ngoai Idp Ket luan Thdi gian qua da cd nhiiu nghign cQu ve ddi mdi phUdng phdp day - hpc nhdm phap huy tfnh tfch cue chu ddng hpc tap va nghign cQu cua sinh vien Tuy nhien, vdi ddc thu la mpt mdn hpc bao gdm nhiiu thdng tin vi dia li, eon ngudi, vdn hod va xa hpi Hoa Ki, chung tdi thay rang viec xay dQng mpt ehuPng trinh ehi tiit Id rit quan trpng, lam tiin d i vQng chac thue diy qud trinh tU hpc, tu nghign cQu cua sinh vien he dao tao CQ nhdn Su pham tiing Anh d khoa tiing Anh, DHSP HN Chuong trinh chi tiit Vdn hda vdn, minh My, dupc thiit ki dua trgn nhu ciu cua ngudi hpc, phUPng phdp day - hpc tich cue va npi dung day - hpc phu hpp vdi muc tieu, thdi lupng cua khung ehudng trinh ddd tad cQ nhdn sQ pham tiing Anh, da cung cip cho sinh vien cdi nhin tdng quan n h i t ve dat nUdc My, quan trpng hpn ca la giup sinh vien dinh hudng, phat triin qud trinh tu hpc eua bin thdn mdt each hieu qua nhat 75 Nguygn Thi Ha TAI LIEU T H A M K H A O [1] Hutchinson, T., and A Waters, 1987 English for Specific Purposes: A learning-centred approach Cambridge University Press [2] Krahnke, K., 1987 Approaches to Syllabus Design for Foreign Language Teaching Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall Regents [3] Nunan, D., 1988 Syllabus Design Oxford University Press [4] Yalden, J., 1987 Principles of Course Design far Language Teaching Cambridge University Press ABSTRACT Designing a piloted syllabus for A m e r i c a n civilization on the basis of the learner centred approach There is ne doubt that American civilization is of the factual and eventful subject; hence, so as to foster learner autonomy, it is the teachers who are, at first, required te contribute their own efforts and time to design an appropriate syllabus As assigned in the curriculum of the teacher training course at F.O.E., H.N.U.E, the time duration of 13 weeks (3 class hours in each week) is delivered to this subject From our own teaching and learning experience as well as background knowledge of the country studies, we have decided that major topics, namely American People and Geography (presented in chronological order) Holidays, Education, Media, and Government, should be included and classified with sub-topics in the syllabus From the detailed syllabus, we hope that our learners will be able to acquire a very clear overview about the main content of the subject Also, the objectives, the requirements, the evaluation of the program, and some books, useful websites in the references presented in the course introduction can encourage the students to determine the direction of their own learning, both inside-class and outside-class time in order to explore more about the suggested topics as well as other topics which haven't been recommended in the syllabus Thus, the learners' extrinsic and intrinsic motivation towards the eventful subject will be promoted In other words, the students will be expected te take responsibility for their own learning process It is evident that designing the appropriate syllabus, in general, can activate learner autonomy te the best performance, which remains one of the most effective teaching and learning strategies in EFL environment 76 ... dung chuang trinh chi tiet thi diim mdn Van hoa van minh My theo tinh thdn tQng chu d i Idn da dupc chung tdi trinh bay r i t rd rdng va eu thi tQng tuin hpc Vdi npi dung chi tiet nay, sinh... theo cap hoac theo nhdm - Ndi dung day - hoc: Ddp Qng mue tigu dae tad chung cua chudng trinh cQ nhan sU pham tiing Anh tai khca Anh, DHSP HN, ndi dung day - hpc mdn Vdn hod vdn minh My tap trung. .. for Foreign Language Teaching (1987) [2], cd Idai chudng trinh chi tiit, bae gdm nhQng chuong trinh chi tiet dupe xay dung thee Ciu true ngdn ngu, ChQc ndng ngdn ngu, Tinh hudng ngdn ngQ, KI