VRN HOfl XR HOI •THONG TIN TRRO ̂ ^ HOAN THIEN VA NANG CAO CHAT LlTUNG HE THONG GIAO DUC QUOC DAN • « • • LA NHAN TO QUYET DjNH PHAT TRIEN BEN V O N G CUA VIET NAM GS TS Nguyin Dinh HUdng Chuyen gia c[.]
VRN HOfl - XR HOI •THONG TIN - TRRO^ ^ HOAN THIEN VA NANG CAO CHAT LlTUNG HE THONG GIAO DUC QUOC DAN ã ô ã ã LA NHAN TO QUYET DjNH PHAT TRIEN BEN V O N G CUA VIET NAM GS.TS Nguyin Dinh HUdng Chuyen gia cao cdp, Vien Nghien cuu lap phdp cua UBTV Quoc hgi Thuc trang he thong giao due qudc dan d nudc ta 1.1 Doi mdi va tUu Giao due ludn la sii quan tam cua mpi ngudi, mpi gia dinh va xa hdi mpi thdi ky Cac trieu dai phong kien da coi nhan tai la nguyen khf cua qudc gia va da day edng dao tao, liia ehpn nhan tai Khi Phap xam lUpc, da't nUde rdi vao eanh nd le, nen giao due bj dd hd va 95% ngUdi dan bj mu chCf Nam 1945, sau ddc lap, Bac Hd da cu^ng toan dan chdng giac ddt md dudng cho nen giao due each mang mdi TC/dd, Dang va Nha nude ta ludn coi trpng giao due va da cd nhieu ehu trUdng^ ehfnh sach, Uu tien de phat trien giao due He thdng giao due qud'c dan sd khai dupc hjnh va dan dan phat trien tC/ tha'p den cap, tC/ mam non den dai hoc gan lien vdi lich sir dat nudc bang eac eupc cai each giao due Cudc eai each giao due lan thCf nhat, nam 1950 da sd bp hinh he thd'ng giao due each mang, gdm giao due phd thdng nam, giao due chuyen nghiep, giao due cao ding, dai hpe, ed sd giao due binh dan va da hoan^tat viee dua tieng Viet vao giang day he thdng giao due each mang thay vi tieng Phap d cac ed sd giao due Cudc cai each giao due lan thCf hai, nam 1956 he thdng giao due da dUde nang len mdt budc vdi he thdng giao due phd thdng 10 nam vdi cap hpc (cap tCf Idp den ldp 4, cap tC/ Idp den Idp 7, cap tC/ Idp den Idp 10) vdi giao due dai hpe va trung hoc chuyen nghiep Cupe cai each giao due lan thCf kinhleJ'hiillriei ba, nani 1979, he thd'ng^ giao due qude dan da hoan chinh tCf mam non den dai hpe ya sau dai hpe ma giao dtjc phd thdng dupe thiie hien 12 nam (tieu hpc tCf ldp den Idp 5, trung hpe cd Sd tCf Jdp den Idp 9, trung hpe phd thdng tCf Idp 10 den Idp 12) eung vdi viee dao tao nghe, trung hpe chuyen nghiep, cao dang, dai hpe Ben eanh giao due tap trung, giao due thudng xuyen, bd tue van hda dupc tri Nam 1998, Luat giao due ddi vdi he thdng giao due qudc dan gdm: Giao due mam non ed nha tre va mau giao Giao due phd thdng ed hai bae hpe la bac tieu hpe va bae trung hpc; bae trung hpc ed hai cap hpe la cap trung hpc cd sd va cap trung hpe phd thdng Giao due nghe nghiep cd trung hpc chuyen nghiep va day nghe Giao due dai hpe dao tao hai trinh dp la trinh dp cao dang va trinh dp dai hpc; giao due sau dai hpc dao tao hai trinh dp la trinh dp thac sT va trinh dp tien sT PhUdng thCfc giao due gdm giao due chi'nh quy va giao due khdng ehfnh quy Nam 2005, Luat giao due quy djnh he thdng giao due qude dan gdm: He thd'ng giao due qude dan gdm giao due chfnh quy va giao due thudng xuyen Cac cap hpc va trinh dp dao tao cua he thd'ng giao due qudc dan bao gdm: a) Giao due mam non cd nha tre va mau giao; b) Giao due phd thdng cd tieu hpc, trung hpe cP sd, trung hpe phd thdng; c) Giao due nghe nghiep cd trung cap chuyen nghiep va day nghe d) Giao due dai hpe va sau dai hpc (sau day gpi chung la giao due dai hpc) dao tao trinh dp eao dang, trinh dp dai hpc, trinh dp thac sT, trinh dp tien sT Cung vdi Luat Giao due, nam 2007 Luat day nghe ddi va quy djnh day nghe cd trinh dp so cap nghe, trung cap nghe va eao dang nghe De xay dUng he thdng giao due qudc dan hoan ehinh, Nha nude va xa hdi da dau tU dap tao dpi ngu giao vien, thay dpi ehUdng trinh, giao trinh va dau tuthem cd sd trudng Idp, trang thiet bj day hpe theo ehuong trinh mdi He thdng giao due qude dan d hLfdc ta thdi ky Doi mdi, tCf 1986 den da cq nhieu tuu dang ke, nhijng quy md md rdng ma dieu kien thie'u nen ye'u kem cung khdng nhd Nam hoc 19851986 sd trUdng mau giao cd 5.971 trudng, vdi 1.636.347 hpe sinh va 71.648 giao vien, chua tfnh den nha tre Sd trudng phd thdng ca nude ed 13.502 trudng vdi 12.368.271 hpc sinh, 172.645 giao vien Sd trudng day nghe cd 298 trudng vdi 113.(316 hpe sinh, 7.187 giao vien Trung hpc chuyen nghiep cd 281 tru'dng vdi 135.409 hpc sjnh, 10.627 giao vien Cao ding, dai hpe cd 95 trudng va phan hieu dd cd 33 trudng eao dang vdi 121.195 sinh vien, 18.614 giao vien Den nam hpe 2008- 2009, qui md hpc sinh va giao vien da tang 59 m m HOR - Xfl HOI