VAI TRO CUA TRI THUTC LICH SUf 061 VOl s u PHAT TRIEN DAT NIfliC THUI Ki HOI NHAP QOOC Tf O GS TS NGUYEN THI COI* Ngdy nay, su phdt triln nhu vu bdo cuo cudc viec gidi ddp ede vd''''n d l If ludn vd thyc[.]
VAI TRO CUA TRI THUTC LICH SUf 061 VOl su PHAT TRIEN DAT NIfliC THUI Ki HOI NHAP QOOC Tf O N gdy nay, su phdt triln nhu vu bdo cuo cudc GS TS NGUYEN THI C O I * viec gidi ddp ede vd'n d l If ludn vd thyc tien, dy cdch mgng (CM) khoa hgc cdng nghe bdo cde xu t h i phdt trien, cung cdp ludn cir KH (KHCN) vd xu hudng todn cdu hda dd tgo cho viec hogch djnh dudng Id'i, chu fruong, chinh thdi co vd thdch thirc Idn cho cdc nudc dang sdeh phdt triln kinh t l , xd hdi, xdy dung phdt h-iln, dd ed Viet Nam Sii hge vdi hr ngudi, phdt huy nhtrng di sdn vdn hdo ddn tgc, cdch Id mgt khoo hgc (KH) cdc mdn khoa sdng tgo vdn hdo mdi ciia Viet Nam" (1) LS Id hgc xd hgi (KHXH), mgt bd phdn quan h-gng nhd't mgt KH h-ong ede KHXH vd nhdn vdn, cd sir menh cua vdn hoa vd Id KH eua cdc KH, cd voi fro nhu ldm eho qud khii sd'ng frong hien tgi vd tdng them the ndo dd'i vdi su phdt trien cuo dd't nudc frong sire mgnh cho hien tgi Vi vdy, KH LS cd chiic thai ki hdi nhdp qude t l Bdi viit gdp them mdt ndng, khdi phye, mieu td, gidi thich hien thuc LS so y kiln v l vdn de ndy mgt cdch chinh xde, dung ddn vd phye vy xd hgi D i l u kien xdy dung, phdt trien dd't nudc ngudi Tir chire ndng vd finh hinh nhiem vy hien nay, cd nhtrng net khdc so vdi trudc ddy ehfnh frj cy the d mdi gioi dogn LS ciio mdi qud'c Cudc CM KHCN dd ddn tdi mdt he qud quan gia md sii hge cd nhung nhiem vy cy thi frgng Id xu t h i todn cdu hdo N I n kinh tithe gidi Vai frd cua tri thuc LS dd'i vdi su nghiep ngdy cdng dugc qud'c t l hdo eao vd hinh thdnh phdt triln dd't nudc thdi ki hgi nhdp thj trudng todn cdu, boo gdm tdt cd cdc nudc cd qud'c t l chi chinh frj, xd hdi khde nhou, vira hgp tdc ]} Kien thue LS Id ca sd di hogch djnh vUa dau fronh vdi nhou, cimg chung sd'ng hdo Ji/dng Idi, chinh sdeh phdt triin ddt nude phu binh Su giao luu trao ddi vdn hdo, du ljch, vdn /,op ydi quy ludt khdeh quan hge, nghe thudt, t h i dye the thao; sy hgp tdc fren Sii hgc cd ehiic ndng quan trgng ddu fien Id cdc tinh vue y t l , ddn so, gido dye, KH kT thudt, nhdn thirc: «Chue ndng nhdn thue cua KH LS Id bdo ve mdi trudng; giira cdc qud'c gio, ddn tgc mieu td mgt cdch KH, hien thyc qud kbir khdeh ngdy cdng phdt friln vd gdn bd chgt ehe vdi nhou quan vd tren ea sd sy mieu td ndy md phdn tich, Dilu dd, dd tgo thudn Igi Idn eho Viet Nam gidi thich tinh phong phu vd da dgng cde hinh cung nhu cdc nudc dong phdt triln hge hdi kinh thirc cy thi cua ede qud trinh LS dirSi phdt hien nghiem vd vdn dyng nhirng thdnh Kru KHCN vdo nhirng quy ludt ve LS xd hgi lodi ngudi" (2) KH phdt friln dd't nude (bd Id thdi eo, chung to se bj LS khdng frye tilp lien quon din qud trinh sdn Kit hdu xa) Mgt khde, xu hudng todn cdu hda, xud't vd phye vy sdn xud't nhu khoa h/ nhien vd kT khu vuc hda cung tgo ro nguy eo ddnh md't bdn thudt Nd cung gid'ng nhu mdt sd KHXH khde (kinh sdc vdn hdo ddn tdc vd xdm phgm ddc ldp, Kr t | ehfnh frj, nhd nudc vd phdp quyin) cd dnh chij cua cdc qud'c gio hudng true filp din eo sd hg tdng vd thugng tdng Nhu vdy, nhiem vy dung nudc vd giir nudc kiln true Nhung, fri thiie LS cd tdc dyng quan vdn ludn di ddi vdi nhau, song dilu kien trgng d i n su phdt friln xd hdi Id cdn cir ddng tin hien nay, d l bdo ve Td qud'c Id phdi xdy dyng cdy d l phdt hien nhung quy ludt chung, quy ludt dd't nudc virng mgnh Mud'n xdy dung vd bdo ve dgc thii, cd biet, vdn ddng xd hdi Td qud'c phdi hogch dinh dudng Idi, ehfnh sdeh Tiif viec nhdn thiic dugc cdc quy ludt chung, tri dung, phii hgp vdi dilu kien ljch sii (LS) vd phdi thiic LS giup chung to hiiu rd su phdt friln cuo ddo tgo nhirng ngudi ddp iing dugc yeu cdu todn bd xd hgi lodi ngudi Tim hiiu nhimg quy Clio thdi dgi mdi Nghj quylt t)gi hdi Ddng Idn thii IX dd chi rd: ôKHXH vd nhdn vdn hudng vdo ã Tnrdng Bai lipc sir pliam Ha Noi Tap ehi Giao due so (ki i - 9/aoii) # ludt cd biet, ddc thii se giup nhdn thirc sdu sdc hon quy ludt phdt triln chung nhd't Ngugc Igi, nhdn thirc dugc quy ludt chung se giup ehung to nghien ciiu nhtrng quy ludt dgc thu vd cd biet Kinh nghiem LS the gidi vd ddn tgc chi rd, a mdi giai dogn LS nlu hogch dinh dudng Id'i, chfnh sdeh phdt trien ddt nudc phii hgp vdi quy ludt thi xd hdi se phdt triln Vi vdy, kiln thiic vd kinh nghiem eua LS Id eo sd de xdc dinh dudng Id'i vd chfnh sdeh phdt trien phii hgp vdi quy ludt khdeh quan eua LS Lenin ludn ludn coi LS Id mdt cdng trinh nghien eiiu kinh nghiem vd nhtrng sai ldm cua ngdy hdm qua de ngdy vd mai sou khdng Igp Igi nhtrng sai ldm dd nira: «Chung ta Idy ndm tdng kit dd qua ldm tdi lieu, ldm bdi hgc, ldm bgc len vd chung ta phdi ven theo bde thang dd didi len hon nQa" (3) Chu Hch Hd Chi Minh frong qud trinh di fim dudng ciru nudc dd sii dyng fri thirc LS d l xdc djnh dudng ldi CM dung ddn eho ddn tgc Trong Oudng Kdch menh, Ngudi dd neu rd, phdi «dem LS cde nudc ldm guang cho ehung ta soi, dem phong trdo CM ^igidl ndi cho dong bdo ta ro" (4) Do dd, nghien ciru CM MT, Phdp, Ngo vd LS nude to, Hd Chi Minh diu rut bdi hge ldm co sd de dua sdeh lugc vd dudng ldi cho CM Viet Nam luc bdy gid Vf dy, khdng djnh v l vai frd qudn ehungfrongCM d Phdp 1871, Ngudi chi rd: « Ddn bd, tre eon eung giup ldm viec CM dugc", «Ddn mgnh thi qudn linh ndo, sung dng ndo eung khong chdng Igi ndi" (4) Tii dd, Ngudi dd chi rd sue mgnh eiia khd'i dgi dodn kit todn ddn cugc CM gidi phdng ddn tgc d Viet Nam Trong dilu kien ngdy nay, kiln thiic LS khdng ehi Id cdn cii d l xdc djnh dudng ldi, chinh sdeh md cdn Id mgt nhiing co sd de kilm tra, ddnh gid tfnh dung ddn, chfnh xdc cua dudng Id'i, chfnh sdeh dd dua Dd Id nhiem vy quan frong eua KH LS Oudng Idi, ehfnh sdeh phdn dnh yeu cdu thuc filn ciia mdt nudc, d mdi gioi dogn nhd't djnh vd Id su tdng kit LS qud khir Chdng hgn, d l chiing minh chii truong «dodn kit todn ddn" (ylu td ed tfnh chd't quylt djnh su nghiep dd'u tranh gidnh yd giir ddc Igp ddn tdc), Chu tjch Hd Chf Minh dd dung nhilu su kien cy the LS ddn tdc de rut nguyen If ndi tieng «Dodn kit, doan kit, dgi dodn kit/Thdnh cdng, thdnh cdng, dgi thdnh cong" Trong qud trinh phdt friln dd't nudc hien nay, de kilm tra finh dung ddn Clio cde ehfnh sdeh duo ro, nhd nghien ciru khdng t h i thiiu nhirng hiiu bilt sdu sdc v l LS (dilu ndy giup chung to frdnh dugc nhirng sai ldm ddng file) 2) Tri thuc LS Id cugc sdng, su hgc cung cdp nhirng bdi hgc kinh nghiem vd gid xdy dung vd bdo ve dd't nudc thdi ki hdi nhdp Sii hgc cung nhu cdc ngdnh KH khdc ddi tii nhu cdu ciio cudc sdng vd bdt cii KH ndo mudn tdn tgi, phdt trien diu phdi phye vy Igi ich ciia ngudi, ciia xd hdi LS ed vai trd quan trgng cudc sd'ng, kinh nghiem vd bdi hge ciio qud khii rd't quy bdu vd bd fch cho cudc sd'ng hdm N l u khdng rut dugc bdi hgc kinh nghiem ciia qud khir thi khdng t h i phdt friln hdm vd mai sou Mgt nhtrng bdi hge kinh nghiem bao trum, frd thdnh quy ludt dgc thii LS ddn tgc Id nhiem vy dung nudc vd giir nudc ludn ludn gdn liln vdi Bdi hge quy gid ndy chi cho chung ta thd'y, hodn cdnh xdy dyng dd't nudc ngdy khdc vdi trudc ddy, nhung khdng bao gid dugc tdch rdi hai nhiem vy xdy dung vd bdo ve Ddng thdi, LS dung nude vd giir nudc cung dgy cho ehung ta bdi hgc, d bd't ki hodn cdnh ndo, gidi quyet nhiem vy gi, ylu td nhdn ddn vd xdy dung khdi dodn kit todn ddn phdi dugc coi trgng hdng ddu Vi dy, qua kinh nghiem bo Idn khdng chien chd'ng Mdng Nguyen, Trdn Hung Dgo dd ndi vdi vua Trdn Anh Tdng, k l sdeh giir nude nlu qudn gidc Igi den Id: «Khoan thu sue ddn de ldm ki sdu re, ben gdc, dd Id thugng sdeh degiir nudc" (5) Trong LS dd'u tranh bdo ve ddc ldp ddn tgc, nhtrng bdi hge kinh nghiem cuo dng eha v l xdy dung khd'i dodn kit todn ddn, vdn dyng nghe thudt chiln tranh nhdn ddn vdn cdn nguyen gid trj vd dugc Ddng ta (dirng ddu Id Chu tjch Hd Chf Minh) ke thira vd phdt huy dd duo tdi nhtrng thdng Igi ve vang cudc dd'u tranh gidnh vd bdo ve ddc ldp ddn tgc Kr 1930 din 1975 Nhtrng bdi hge kinh nghiem eiia LS t h i gidi vd LS ddn tdc ed y nghTa sdu sdc cdng cugc phdt trien ddt nudc Vi vdy, mud'n phdt triln dd't nudc frong dieu kien hien nay, phdi hiiu sdu sdc nhung bdi hgc kinh nghiem cua qud khir vd bilt sii dyng nhung hiiu biet v l LS vdo thuc tiin sinh dgng, phong phu, da dgng 3) Su hgc trang bj nhirng kien Hiuc tinh hoa cua vdn hda nhdn logi, cua ddn tdc di hgc hdi, giao Ixni Xu hudng todn cdu hda hien dd ldm cho cde qud'c gia, ddn tdc (khdng phdn biet the che chfnh trj) xfch Igi gdn O l xdy dung finh Tap ehi Giao due so (ki i - »/aoii) huu nghi, hgp tdc giiip d d nhou cimg phdt friln, Vi vgy, qud trinh hoot dong CM, Chu tich cliung ta phai ldm cho mgi ngudi h i i u v l ta Mudn Ho Chi Minh dd v i i t cudn Lich sii nudc ta bdng vgy, phai tuyen truyen ndi rd cho nhdn ddn t h i t h i tho lue bdt, nhde lai LS ddn toe (hi ho Hdng gioi vo khu vuc h i i u dung v l LS ddn tgc ta N l u Bdng d i n ndm 1941) ehfnh Id ldm guong d l gido nhan dan cde nudc h i i u khdng dung v l LS qud dye Trong hgi nhgp qude t l vd khu vuc, ben eanh khu o j o nhou thi khd xdy dung dugc finh htru viec ldm cho t h i gidi h i i u minh, edn cdn eung cd nghj thyc su frong hien tgi Vi vdy, mudn hgi nhdp dgc ldp ehu q u y i n gdn l i l n vdi bdo ve truyin phdi noi^ rd ^ ddn tgc minh eho t h i gidi h i i u thd'ng, bdn sdc ddn tdc Mud'n vdy, edn phdi gido dung, ddng thdi, cdn hgc hdi kinh nghiem cua dye cho mgi ngudi, ddc biet Id t h i he fre nhiing cdc nude khdc Viec fim h i i u LS nudc ngodi (nhd't ta tadng finh edm dung ddn (frong dd fruyen thd'ng Lien Xd (1985-1991), su nghiep cdi cdch, md ciia d Trung Qud'c hi 1978, ehung ta dd hge tgp dugc n h i l u kinh nghiem vd gid cho cdng eugc ddi mdi eiia nude ta Hoy h i i u b i l t sdu sdc v l nhtrng nguyen nhdn ddn tdi su phdt friln thdn ki cuo Nhdt Bdn tir sou ehiln tranh t h i gidi thir hoi ehung to se hge hdi dugc n h i l u bdi hgc eho su nghiep xdy dung, phdt trien dd't nudc hien nay, dd ed y l u to vd ciing quan trgng Id ddo tgo, bdi dudng ngudn luc ngudi Hogc, tgi mgt so nudc Ddng Nam A nhu Singapore, Malaysia (cd nhung net taong ddng vdi Viet Nam), nhung tir sou gidnh dugc dgc ldp, Igi phdt t r i l n nhu vdy? Viet Nam dd hgc hdi duge gi d cdc nudc ndy cdng cudc xdy dung ddt nudc? Vi vdy, mud'n hgc hdi finh hoa vdn hda, kinh nghiem LS cua ede nude vd giao luu phdi cd kiln thiic LS sdu sdc 4) Tri thuc LS cd tdc dyng to Idn gido dye cdc the he ngudi Viet Nam ve truyin thdng, bdn sac ddn tdc de khdng bj hda tan hdi nhdp vdi the gidi, khu vuc LS Id bdn thdn nhtrng hogt ddng xd hgi lodi ngudi, ddn tdc tren td't cd cdc linh vue vdi nhung b i l u hien mudn mdu, mudn vp, nhd d d , ed the due k i t dugc cdc kinh nghiem ldm guong eho ddi sou Vi vgy, Phgm Cdng Trii (trong Idi h/a cuo cud'n D g i Viet su ki todn thu tac bien) dd viit: «Vi md ldm qude su Vi su ehu yiu Id di ghi chep Cd chinh trj cua mdt ddi, td't phdi cd su cOa mdt ddi Mgt ngdi but chep su gia nghj ludn rdt nghiem Ca nggi thdi thjnh trj thi sdng to ngang Mat trdi Mat trdng, len dn ke logn foe thi gay gdt gidng suang thu Ignh budt" (d) Sii hge khdng ehi nghien ciru qud trlnh phdt t r i l n cua xd hdi lodi ngudi, md cdn tich cue thom gio vdo ddi sdng xd hgi (khi thue hien chiie ndng gido dye), I dyng gido , ^ _ j , _ _ truyen thdng yeu nudc Bdi v i , Idng yeu nudc eiia nhdn ddn ta duge hinh thdnh lao dgng sdn xud't, c h i l n dd'u bdo v e T d qude, gidi phdng ddn tdc, phdt t r i l n cdng cuge xdy dung CNXH ngdy nay; trd thdnh dgo li cuo ngudi Viet Nam, Id fieu ehi cao nhd't d l ddnh gid finh edm cuo ngudi ddn dd'i vdi Td qude (7) Chii nghTa yeu nudc Viet Nam Id mgt dgng luc phdt t r i l n eua ddn tgc, ed siic mgnh nhu mdt «ldn sdng vo eCi^ng mgnh me, to Idn, ludt qua mgi sy nguy hiim, khd khdn, nd nhd'n chim tdt ca be lu bdn nudc vd lu cudp nudc" (8) Ldng yeu nudc eua ngudi Viet Nam dugc b i l u hien d finh yeu gio dinh, Idng xdm, que huong, Idng edm thu ke cudp nudc, y ehi ddc ldp, h/ do, n i l m Kr hdo v l que huong dd't nudc dd dinh eao Id y thue trdch nhiem dd'i vdi su nghiep xdy dung, bdo ve Td qude, gin giir vd phdt huy nhirng di sdn vdn hdo ddn tdc Tri thiie LS eung cdp bdng chiing KH khdng dmh rdng, Viet Nam Id mgt vung dd't xo xua, mgt nhirng chile ndi sinh trudng cua ngudi tren trdi dd't; trdi qua qud trinh lao dgng, td tien to dd tirng bude ldm thay ddi bg mgt xd hgi, hinh thdnh mgt Idnh thd ehung, mgt n i n vdn minh so khai ddu fien (nhd nude Vdn Lang A u Lge) Tii d d , qud trinh xdy dung dd't nude, dng eha ta dd tgo dung dugo nhieu thdnh h/u, de Igi n h i l u bdi hge quy bdu NhOrng h i i u b i l t ndy se khoi ddy trdi tim mgi ngudi n i l m tu hdo v l que huong dd't nudc, qua d d , thd'y dugc trdch nhiem ciia bdn thdn xdy dung, bdo ve Td qud'c gidu dep hien vd mai sou Nhirng su kien ey t h i v l viec cdi tgo thien nhien (khoi khdn ddt hoang, ddp de ldn biln ) d l phdt trien kinh t l , ddc biet Id cuge ddu tranh lien tyc, anh dung chdng ngogi xdm dd t h i hien sdng ngdi truyin thdng yeu I lap chi Giao due so (ki i 9/aoii) "^ nudc Clio nhdn ddn to Tfnh tii cudc khdng chiln ddu fien ciio ddn tdc ta chd'ng qudn Tdn xdm lugc d i n cudc khdng chiln chd'ng MT, ciiu nudc thdng Igi, nhdn ddn ta dd nhieu Idn khdi nghTa, fien hdnh khdng chiln gidnh ddc ldp ddn tdc, thd'ng nhd't dd't nudc Trong qud trinh dd'u tranh giir nudc dy, y chf ddc ldp, tu vd tinh thdn quylt chiln, quyet thdng d l bdo ve Td qud'c Id mdt ndi dung md LS cd khd ndng gido dye cho cdc t h i he ngudi Viet Nam Hiiu rd bdi hgc cuo qud khir, chung to cdng hiiu sdu sdc ta tudng cuo Chu tjch Hd Chf Minh: «Thd hi sinh tdt cd, nhdt djnh Idxdng ehju mdt nude, nhdt djnh khdng chju ldm nd /e" vd bilt vdn dyng kinh nghiem cuo qud khu d l bdo ve Td qude hdm Mgt khdc, nhtrng tdm guong sdng ngdi cua cdc anh liet sT, dd hi sinh vi Td qud'c frong dung nudc vd giu nudc khdng chi khoi ddy frong frdi tim moi ngudi Viet Nam Idng khdm phuc, kinh frgng,' bilt on md'cdn frd thdnh nhirng td'm guong soi cho chung ta hgc tdp, suy nghTvl frdch nhiem cua minh dd'i vdi ddt nude Vi vdy, kiln thiic LS cdn cd tdc dyng dilu chinh hdnh vi ciia ngudi frong xd hgi Tri thiic LS cd voi frd vd cung quan frgng frong viec gido dye fruyin thdng, bdn sdc ddn tdc cho mgi ngudi, dgc biet Id t h i h§ tre - nhirng chu nhdn cuo dd't nudc hdm vd mai sou Tim hiiu chuc ndng, nhiem vy eua sii hgc, chung ta cdng hiiu sdu sdc vai frd to Idn cuo tri thiic LS ddi vdi sy phdt friln ddt nudc frong xu t h i todn edu hda Bilt khai thde, sii dyng fri thirc LS se tgo sire mgnh d l hdi nhdp md khdng bj hda tan D l su hgc phdt huy dugc uu t h i ciio minh, cdn dgt KH LS vd bd mdn LS d frudng phd thdng dung vdi vjfrfvdn ed cuo nd Mgt khdc, phditayenfruyen, gido dye, phd biln kiln thirc LS cho cdc t h i he ngudi Viet Nam, de «ddn ta phdi biet su ta, cho tudng gdc tich nudc nhd Viet Nam" • (1) Dang COng san Viet Nam VSn ki£n Dai hdi dai bieu toan qude Idn thiir IX NXB Chinh tri qude gia, H 2001 (2) Phan Ngoc Lien (chu bien) Phuong phap luin siir hoc NXB Dai hpc supham, H 2009 (3) V I Lenin Toan tap, tap 30 NXB Chinh tri qude gia, H 1968 (4) H6 Chi Minh Toan tap, tap II NXB Chinh tri qude gia, H 1996 (5) Dinh Xuan Lam Truong Hihi Quynh Tur diin nhan vat Lich su ViSt Nam NXB Gido due, H 2005 (6) Nguyen Tai Thu Lich sur tu tudng Viet Nam, tap NXB Khoa hpc xd hdi, H 1993 (7) Phan Ngoc Lien (chii bien) Phuung phap day hoc Lich sur, tap NXB Dai hpc supham, H 2009 (8) H6 Chi Minh Toan tap, tap NXB Chinh tri qude gia, H 1996 SUr^l^ARY History knowledge plays a great role toward national development For history study to utilize its advantage, it is necessary to place history science and History subject in general schools at their proper position and to propagandize and educate history knowledge among every Vietnamese person NguySn Trong Hoan Ren kl ndng tap doc cho hpc sinh Idp theo chuung trinh tilu hoc mdi NXB Gido due Viit Nam, U 2009 (Tiip theo trang 32) NguySn Trong Hoan Ren kl ndng tap doc cho hoc Tdm Igi, cd nhilu bien phdp kT thudt hudng sinh ldp theo chuung trinh tieu hoc mdi NXB Gido ddn HS ODC bdi tdp dgc, song mud'n dgt dugc due Viit Nam, H 2009 hieu qud, frudc hit mdi GV phdi ndm dugc cdc NguySn Trong Hoan "MOt s6' vin dt \t dpc hiiu bi§n phdp kT thudt, cd dinh hudng DDC cho HS d van ban ngtt van" Tap chi Gido due, s6 56, 4/2003 hing bdi hgc vd phdi luyen tdp trudc d l dgc mdu NguySn Thanh Hiing Doc hiiu tSic ph£ni \Sm cho HS Bdi, khdng gid'ng nhu nhtrng hudng ddn chuung nha trudng NXB Gido due, H 2008 mang tfnh li thuylt, gigng dgc eua GV tryc quan Trin Manh Hudng LuySn tap vl cam thu vin hpc sinh ddng nhd't, de Igi d'n tagng mgnh me, Idu d tilu hoc NXB Gido due Viit Nam, H 2011 Le Pliuong Nga Day Tap doc & tieu hpc NXB ddi frong qud trinh hgc dgc ciia cdc em • Gido due, U 2001 SUtVIIVIARY Tai li^u tham khao NguySn Thi Hanh Day hoc doc hiiu & tiiu hoc From requirement level of training reading skill NXB Dpi hpc qude gia Hd Ndi, 2002 for primary school students, the author proposes NguySn Trong Hokn Ren kl nang cam thu thu vSn several fundamental reading techniques for training students' expressive reading skill cho h9c sinh tieu hoc NXB Hd Ndi, 2002 Ren kl nang doc dien cam Tap chi Giao due so (ki i 9/aoiii ... Id''i, chfnh sdeh phdt trien ddt nudc phii hgp vdi quy ludt thi xd hdi se phdt triln Vi vdy, kiln thiic vd kinh nghiem eua LS Id eo sd de xdc dinh dudng Id''i vd chfnh sdeh phdt trien phii hgp vdi... ddi tii nhu cdu ciio cudc sdng vd bdt cii KH ndo mudn tdn tgi, phdt trien diu phdi phye vy Igi ich ciia ngudi, ciia xd hdi LS ed vai trd quan trgng cudc sd''ng, kinh nghiem vd bdi hge ciio qud khii... kinh nghiem eiia LS t h i gidi vd LS ddn tdc ed y nghTa sdu sdc cdng cugc phdt trien ddt nudc Vi vdy, mud''n phdt triln dd''t nudc frong dieu kien hien nay, phdi hiiu sdu sdc nhung bdi hgc kinh