Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)
M O T SO B I E N P H A P N A N G C A O K f T Q U A H O G T A P M D N T A M L I HOC C H O S I N H V I E N S U P H A M D A I H O C T H A I N G U Y E N T R O N G M O H I N H D A O T A O T H E O H O C C H[.]
M O T S O B I E N P H A P N A N G C A O K f T Q U A H O G T A P M D N T A M L I HOC CHO S I N H VIEN S U P H A M - D A I HOC T H A I NGUYEN T R O N G M O H I N H D A O T A O T H E O O B rit dau tu nam hoc 2008-2009, Truang Dgi H O C C H E T I N CHI ThS NGUYEN THI UT SAU * Bdng I Ket qua hgc tap mdn TLH (Ket qua thi l)cuaSVK43vdK44 K44 K43 SL % SL % X§p loai di§m s6 2,98 56 2,10 A 70 22,43 558 20,90 527 B 917 34,34 679 28,91 C 28,74 729 27,30 675 D 16,94 410 15,36 F 398 2.670 100 Tong s6 2.349 100 (Nguon Phong DT - Trudng Dgi hgc su phgm - Dgi hgc Thdi Nguyen) ldn hgc su phgm - Dgi hgc Thai Nguyen ap dyng hinh thuc ddo tgo (DT) theo hgc che tin chi (HCTC) ddi vdi tdt cd cdc mdn hgc, dd cd mdn Tdm //' hgc (TLH) Sau hai nam trien khai thyc hien, chung tdi nhdn thdy, ket qua hgc tap mon TLH cua SV nhin chung thdp Sd luang SV dgt muc gidi thdp (2,98% doi vdi SV K43; 2,10% ddi vdi SV K44), sd lugng SV dgt muc trung binh trd xudng cao (74,59% ddi vdi SV - K43; 77,00% ddi vdi SV - K44); ddc biet, cd tdi d,94% SV - K43 vd 15,36% SV - K44 chua dgt (xem bdng) Dieu chung td: SV chua thich ung vdi phuong thuc DT tin chi d trudng dgi hgc Bdng Cdc yeu to dnh hudng den ket qua hgc tap mdn TLH ndi chung, mdn TLH ndi rieng cua SV (xem bdng 1) Mire anh hudng Yeu t6 Cdc yeu to' dnh hudng X TB Chung den ket qua hoc tap mdn TLH Nhom yeu to lien quan den nhan thirc v i 2,34 ciia SV - K44 Trudng DHSP viec hoc tap mon TLH DH Thdi Nguyen 2,52 Chu Nhom yeu to lien quan thai dp tham 2,46 Nhdm tim hieu nhung quan gia ty hoc mon TLH nguyen nhdn dnh hudng den Nhom yeu to lien quan nhiifng hanh dong 2,78 hogt dgng hgc tap mdn TLH cua cu the tham gia hoc tap mon TLH SV, chung tdi dd tien hanh khao Nhom yeu to lien quan din giao trinh, tai 2,42 lieu tham khao mon TLH sat 178 SV - K44 (nhung ngudi Khach Nhom yeu to lien quan den GV 2,38 2,30 dd tham gia hgc tap mdn TLH) quan Nhom yeu to lien quan den co s6 vat chit 2,43 dya tren nhdm: yeu td chu phuc vu mon TLH quan vd yeu td khach quan vdi muc dd dnh hudng theo cdc thang diem: Rat dnh hudng: diem; Anh hudng vua phdi (X = 2,38) Trong cdc yeu td chu quan thi «nhdm cdc yeu td lien quan den nhung hanh vua phdi: diem; Khong dnh hudng: diem ddng cy the tham gia hgc tap mdn TLH" co (dugc quy udc: 1,00-1,50: It dnh hudng; 1,51 dnh huang nhieu nhdt den chdt lugng hgc tap 2,50: Anh hudng vua phdi, 2,51-3,00: Anh mdn TLH (X = 2,78); sau dd den «nhdm cdc yeu hudng nhieu) Sau xu li sd lieu, ket qua thu tdlien quan den thdi dd hgc tap" (X = 2,46) vd dugc nhu sau (bdng 2) cudi cung Id «nhdm cdc yeu td lien quan din Trong nhdm yeu td tren, nhdm chu quan cd nhdn thuc ve viec hgc tap" (X = 2,34) Nhdm dnh hudng nhieu den chdt lugng hgc tap mdn TLH (X = 2,52); nhdm khach quan cd dnh hudng * Throng Bai hoc sir pham • Bai hoc Thai Nguyen m> Tap chi Giao due so 262 p a 5/201 n nhung yeu td khach quan nhu: ca sd vat chdt, giao trinh, tai lieu tham khao, giao vien co anh hudng d muc trung binh Mdt so bien phap ndng cao ket qua hoc tap mdn TLH cho SV Trudng DHSP - DH Thai Nguyen IjVephiaSV SV can co nhan thuc dung ve mdn hgc (nhan thuc dung ve muc dich, yeu cau, nhiem vu, tac dung, quy trinh kiem tra, ddnh gid tham gia hoc tap mon TLH theo HCTC) vd co thdi dd hoc tap dung ddn, nghiem tuc, thyc sy tich cue, biet khdc phuc nhung khd khan qua trinh hoc tap (nhu khong cd du trang thiet bj phyc vy hoat ddng ty hoc: may vi tinh, tdi lieu hoc tap ) Neu dieu kien gia dinh khd khan, cdc em cd the chu ddng len thu vien hay den trung tdm hoc lieu de tim kiem tdi lieu cdn thiet hodc trao ddi, truy cap thdng tin tren mang Phai hinh dugc mot sd kT nang hgc tap theo HCTC nhu khd nang ty hgc, ty nghien cuu Thdng thudng, d nhung nam ddu dqi hoc, khd ndng thich ung hoc tap cua SV cdn nhieu han che vi cdc em van giu thdi quen, phuang phap hoc tap tuang ddi thy ddng d phd thdng, chua biet each tiep can phuang phap hoc tap cd tinh chdt nghien cuu (ddi hdi tinh tich cue, chu ddng cao qua trinh linh hdi tri thuc, kT ndng, kTxdo dudi sy hudng dan vd gqi md cua giang vien (GV); nhieu SV chua biet phdn phdi vd sap xep thdi gian hoc tap hang ngay, hang tudn, chua biet lap ke hoach ngoai gid len lap Day chinh Id nhung yeu td cd dnh hudng nhieu nhdt den chdt luang hoc tap cua SV SV can biet each sap xep thdi gian (dam bdo du 90 tiet ty hgc d nhd mdn TLH) vd co phuong phap hgc tap phu hgp Bdn chdt cua phuang thuc DT theo HCTC Id tang cudng tinh ty chu, ty hoc cho SV Bdi vdy, de hoat ddng hoc tap thyc sy cd hieu qua, SV cdn Idm viec d nhd de on lai kien thuc cua bdi cu vd chudn bj ndi dung bdi mdi theo yeu cdu cua GV, chu ddng viec Imh hdi tri thuc vd van dyng tri thuc vdo thyc te Nhung ndi dung cdn chua hieu, SV phdi ddnh ddu cy the vd neu nhung thdc mdc dd vdi GV vd cdc ban SV de tim cdu trd ldi chinh xdc nhdt Nhung ndi dung dd hoc, SV nen Idm de cuang on tap theo myc tieu cua tung chuang, tung bdi Ddng thdi, tich cue chudn bj nhung bdi thao ludn vd Idm chu nhung gid thao ludn dd dudi sy hudng dan ciia GV Ben canh viec ty hoc, SV cung cdn ren luyen kT ndng hoc tap, hap tdc nhdm Thdng qua hoat ddng nhdm, SV hoc duqc each cdng tdc, chia se, thuyet phyc, qudn li, Idm viec nhdm ; ngodi ra, SV cung cdn chu ddng tim kiem phuang phap hoc tap phu hap vdi bdn than Vi dy: SV cd the hoc tap mdn TLH theo bdn dd tu Day Id phuong phap hoc tap mdi cd the dp dyng cho cdc mdn khoa hoc ty nhien, khoa hoc xd hdi vd cd TLH 2)VephtaGV Phuang phap giang day cua GV cd dnh hudng rat ldn den ket qua hoc tap cua SV Ddi vdi hinh thuc DT theo HCTC, lugng kien thuc SV cdn hnh hdi Id rat ldn, thdi gian GV len lap lai giam di Vi the, len lap, GV can da dang hda cdc hinh thuc td chuc day hoc theo dang chinh: gid len lap vd hoat ddng ngodi gid len lap Tuy nhien, du trien khai dudi hinh thuc ndo van phdi dam bdo gid tin chi ung vdi gid lao ddng/hgc tap thyc te cua SV GV se cdn cu vdo myc tieu vd ndi dung chuang trinh mdn TLH de su dyng hinh thuc td chuc day hoc cho phu hgp: gid len lap, gid seminar, gid Idm viec nhdm, gid ty hgc, ty nghien cuu, gid tu van ; dd, nhiem vy quan trgng nhdt Id hudng dan SV ty hgc, ty nghien cuu Viec giao bdi tap ve nhd cho SV phdi cy the, rd rdng kem theo viec gidi thieu tdi lieu tham khao phyc vy cho bdi tap dd Cung vdi viec giao bdi tap ve nhd, GV cdn chu trgng khau kiem tra vd ddnh gid GV cdn kiem tra thudng xuyen viec ty hgc cua SV de ddnh gid dung thdi dd hgc tap cua cdc em, dong thdi kjp thdi phdt hien nhung uu, nhugc diem, nhung vudng mdc cua SV de cd bien phap giup SV thao gd TLH Id mdn khoa hgc trung gian, cd mdi quan he chdt che vdi mdt so chuyen ngdnh khdc nhu: Triet hgc, Xd hdi hgc, Gido dye hgc, Ddn tdc hgc, Sinh li hgc than kinh bdi vdy, mud'n giang dgy tdt mdn TLH, GV cdn cd kien thuc, hieu biet d nhung chuyen ngdnh lien quan de cd sy lien he thyc te Mat khdc, ndi dung kien thuc hgc phdn khd truu tugng, GV cdn lua chgn hinh thuc td chuc dgy hgc vd phuang phap dgy phu hgp tung bdi, tung chuang bdng each su dyng hinh ve, sa de cy the hda nhung ndi dung truu tugng Vi dy: qua trinh len lap GV cd the su dyng bdn dd tu de day hgc TLH Viec su dyng bdn dd tu cd the dung phdn vd bdng hodc cd the su dyng tren may tinh Ngodi ra, viec kiem tra, ddnh gid SV phdi dien mdt each khach quan vd cdng bdng Bdi kiem tra giua ki phdi dugc trd tren lap vd phdi cd ldi nhdn xet cua GV se kich thich tinh tich eye hgc tap cua SV (Xem tiep trang 44) Tap chi Giao due so 262 (k a - 5/201 n < W Xin De Thich cho cu Ti sdng la hanh dong nhat quan vdi bdn chdt ciia nhdn vdt: ngudi tu trong, sdng sudt, nhdn hdu vd y thuc ve y nghTa cudc sdng Chi tiet cu Tj chet cd y nghTa day nhanh dien bien kjch di den cho md nut Hon Truang Ba budc phdi quyet djnh nhanh chong, dut khodt 4) Ket: Nhan vat Truang Ba a dogn ket Giai thodt Chdt tha kich: doan ket cd hdu, chdt tha sdu Idng bdi nhung hinh dnh sdng ddng, gdn gui, than thuang cua sy sdng Hdn Truang Ba tu quyet trd lai xdc cho hang thjt thi van sdng giua mdu xanh cay vudn, giua tdm tudng cua ngudi than gia dinh «trong nhung dieu tdt lanh ciia cudc ddi" Tinh triet li kich: ngudi ta neu biet tu bd ldi sdng gid tao, neu biet hi sinh bdn than dem lai cudc sdng cho ngudi khdc thi linh hdn se bdt tu Sy bdt hi cua ngudi ndm y nghTa sy sdng vd sy hod than vdo cudc sdng xung quanh ta chu khong phdi d dd ddi thdi gian Hay sdng sy hod tfidn vdo nhung dieu tdt dep Dd cung Id thdng diep ve sy chien thdng cua cdi thien, cdi dep vd cua sy sdng dich thyc Sue hdp ddn cua kich Luu Quang Vu: sy ket hqp hdi hod giua tinh phe phdn manh me, quyet liet vd chdt tha sdu Idng, bay bdng Tinh triet li bao trum thdng qua trich dogn kich Cudc ddu tranh giua linh hon vdi the xdc de bdo ve nhung phdm tinh cao quy vd khdt vgng hoan thien nhdn each de cd cudc sdng thyc sy y nghTa, xung ddng vdi ngudi Qua trich dogn kjch, Luu Quang Vu muon gui tdi ngudi dgc thdng diep: dugc sdng Idm ngudi quy gid that, nhung dugc sdng diing Id minh, sdng trgn ven nhung gid tri minh vdn cd vd theo dugc nhung gid trj ad cdn quy gid han Sy sdng chi thyc sy cd y nghTa ngudi ludn ludn biet ddu tranh vdi nhung nghjch canh, vdi chinh bdn than, chong lgi sy dung tyc, de hoan thien nhdn each Hi vgng rdng nhung de xudt neu tren se giup GV quan tdm den viec giang day tdc phdm kjen theo ddc trung the logi, trang bj phuong phap dgc - hieu kieu van bdn kjch vd phdt huy dugc thu hgc van cua HS cdc nhd trudng phd thdng.Q Tai lieu tham khao Nguyen Viet Chu Phuong phap day hoc tac pham van hoc theo loai the NXB Gido due, H 2000 Tran Thanh Dam Van de giang day tac pham van hoc theo loai the NXB Gido due, H 1978 Tao Mat "Y kien tan man sau xem vd H6n Truong Ba, da hang thit" Tap chi Sdn khdu, 1998 Phan Trong Thudng "Doc va xem Hon Truong Ba, da hang thit" Tap chi Sdn khdu, 1989 Id cdi ndi DT GV cho cdc tinh mien nui phia Bde, vi the sd lugng SV Id em ddn tdc thieu sd sdng ki hie xd chiem da sd Do dd, de quan li vd 3) Ve phia nhd trudng tao thdi quen ty hgc d nhd cho SV mdt each co DT theo HCTC Id mdt hinh thuc DT mdi duqc hieu qua, ban quan li ki tuc xd cdn quy djnh khung dp dyng d Trudng DHSP - DH Thdi Nguyen; gid ty hgc budi tdi mdt each chat che dd cd GV vd SV cdn gap rdt nhieu khd khan, Tdm lgi, de ndng cao chdt lugng hgc tap mdn lung tung day vd hoc Vi vdy, nhd trudng TLH cho SV cdn cd sy phdi hgp giua nhd trudng, cdn cd sy thdng nhdt vdi ddi ngu GV, cdc khoa, ban chii nhiem cdc khoa, GV true tiep giang day tdbd mdn, Doan nien de tdchuc, hudng mdn TLH vd SV; dd, vai trd quan trgng nhdt dan SV ndm vung vd van dyng phu hqp cdc van thudc ve SV Nhdn thiic, thdi dd vd hanh ddng phuang phap hoc tap theo HCTC hgc tap ciia SV quyet djnh chdt lugng vd hieu De thich ung vdi phuang thuc DT mdi, SV cdn qua hgc tap ciia bdn than mdi ngudi • chu ddng, tich eye tham gia ty hoc Muon vdy, nhd trudng cdn tang cudng md cdc phong ty hoc Tai lieu tham khao vdo budi tdi de SV cd ca hdi hoc tap vd nghien DSng Thj Lan Muc dp thich ung vdi hoat ddng hoc mdt cuu Hien cd rdt nhieu tdi lieu mdi bien soan sd mdn hoc chung vd mdn doc hieu tieng nude ngoai ciia phyc vy mdn TLH, nhd trudng nen cap nhdt d thu sinh vien Trudng Dai hoc ngoai ngu - Dai hoc qudc gia Hd Ndi Luan an tien si Tam li hoc, Ha Noi, 2009 vien de SV cd tdi lieu tham khao Dong thdi, cdn B6 GD-DT Quy che ddo tao dai hoc vd cao ddng tang cudng ddu tu cdc trang thiet bi day hoc mdi, he chinh quy theo he thdng tin chi Ha N6i, 2007 hien dqi, dong bd de GV vd SV cd dieu kien hoc Quan Thj Li (chu bien) De cuong bai giang Tam li tap vd nghien cuu Trudng DHSP - DH Thdi Nguyen hoc Thai Nguyen, 2008 Mot so bien phap nang cao (Tiep theo trang 35) Tap chi Giao due so 262 p .5/201ij mUMBBMBIlllllMMiMIi^H^il^iHMaHMIi^HHMillll^HMimM ... DT theo HCTC Id tang cudng tinh ty chu, ty hoc cho SV Bdi vdy, de hoat ddng hoc tap thyc sy cd hieu qua, SV cdn Idm viec d nhd de on lai kien thuc cua bdi cu vd chudn bj ndi dung bdi mdi theo. .. tai lieu tham khao, giao vien co anh hudng d muc trung binh Mdt so bien phap ndng cao ket qua hoc tap mdn TLH cho SV Trudng DHSP - DH Thai Nguyen IjVephiaSV SV can co nhan thuc dung ve mdn hgc... phap hoc tap phu hap vdi bdn than Vi dy: SV cd the hoc tap mdn TLH theo bdn dd tu Day Id phuong phap hoc tap mdi cd the dp dyng cho cdc mdn khoa hoc ty nhien, khoa hoc xd hdi vd cd TLH 2)VephtaGV