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MOT SO UAH DE UE QUON Ll PHONG HOC BO lYION THONG PHAN THANH T A I O ThS TRAN VAN QUANG" B d Gido dye vd Ddo tqo (GD OT) dang hodn liiidn md hinh trudng Kung hqe phd thdng (THPT) chudn qud''''c gia theo[.]
MOT SO UAH DE UE QUON Ll PHONG HOC BO lYION THONG PHAN THANH TAIO d Gido dye vd Ddo tqo (GD-OT) dang hodn liiidn md hinh trudng Kung hqe phd thdng (THPT) chudn qud'c gia theo Thdng tu 06/ 20W/TT-BGDDT ngdy 26/02/2010 Theo do, trudng dqt chudn phdi xdv dyng phdng hqc bd mdn (PHBM) ddnh ridng cho tong mdn hqe Mdi tilt, hqc sinh (HS) se hqe tai mdt phdng khde nhau, ihoy vi chi ngdi cd djnh mdt cho nhu hidn Cdc trudng phd thdng cd nudc dong tiln hanh ddu to xdy dyng vd dua vdo su dyng PHBM iheo quy djnh ve f^HBM dd dugc Bd GD-OT ban hdnh Su dyng PHBM nhu t h i ndo cho hidu qud nhdm ndng coo chd't lugng dqy hqc (DH) dang Id mot vdn de ddt ro cho cdc nhd qudn li gido dye (QLGD) hidn Trong bdi ndy, chOng tdi phdn tfch mdt so vd'n de lidn quan din vide su dyng PHBM dcdc trudng THPT soo cho dqt hidu qud coo nhd't Tliyc Kqng QL vd su dyng PHBM Hien nay, mdt sd Kudng THPT trdn ed nudc vdn cdn su dyng phdng thf nghidm di day thye hdnh ehl/ chua that sy ddm bdo tfnh ndng cuo PHBM theo quy djnh Co sd vdt chd't nhieu Kudng chua ddp ung dugc ydu edu ddi mdi GD phd thdng, vide xdy dyng PHBM chua ddng bd cdc quy djnh cua Bd GD-OT cd sy thay ddi, thdm chf cd Kudng chua ed PHBM Cdng tdc QL vd su dyng PHBM chua dugc quan tdm dung muc nhu phdn cdng thdi khod bilu khdng hgp If, vidn chuc thilt bj ddl vdl Kudng dudi 45 Idp chi bd tri mdt ngudi ndn khdng xu If hit cdng vide, vide kilm Ka, gidm sdt edn ndng hinh thuc B ThS TRAN VAN QUANG" hidu trudng phy trdch DH, td trudng ehuydn mdn, vidn chuc thilt bj vd GV bd mdn chua triet di vd ddng bd (xem bdng) Bdng T!l$DH3 mon Vqt li, Hoa hqc, Sinh hqc tqi PHBM Mdn V$tlf Hoi hgc Sinh hpc So tilt thuc hSnh/l nim 256 237 242 Sd tilt thi/c hinh da d^y 201 205 198 Tl I9 % DH tai PHBM 78,9 86,5 81,8 Mdc du PHBM cd nhilu uu dilm hon so vdi phdng hgc truyin thd'ng nhung triln khoi DH theo PHBM thi gdp nhilu khd khdn v l nhdn thuc, thdi quen dqy chay, ngqi ldm thf nghiem, ndng v l If thuylt Vl vdy, nghidn euu su dyng PHBM theo hudng tfch eye hod hoqt ddng nhdn thuc cuo HS DH soo cho phu hgp vdi ndi dung ehuong trinh SGK mdi Id vide Idm cdn thilt de ndng coo hidu qud DH d trudng THPT Mot sd djnh hudng su dung PHBM Vide ddl mdi chuong Kinh GD phd thdng (duo chudn kiai thCrc, kTndng vdo thdnh phdn cuo chuong Kinh GD phd thdng) dd tqo nhilu thudn Igi cho cdng tdc chf dqo DH, kilm Ka, ddnh gid, dqc biet Id vide ddi mdi f^PDH Di khdc phye finh Kqng «dqy chay, hqc cho/', chdng «dqe - chep" ddng cdn phd biin d Kudng THPT, nhd trudng dd xdy dyng mdt so quy djnh su dyng cdc PHBM cd hidu qud vd giao Kdeh nhidm cho cdc thdnh vidn nhu sou: 1) QL hoat ddng cua PHBM Hidu Kudng phdn cdng phd hidu hudng phy Kdeh DH Kyc filp ehl dqo, kilm Ko vide su dyng PHBM Tu ndm hoc 2009-2010, Trudng THPT Phan Cd k l hoqch ehi dqo su dyng PHBM thudng xuydn, Thdnh Tdi, TP Od Ndng dd dugc Sd GD-OT ddu sdp x I p thdi khod bilu ede mdn, Idp di ede hit hqc tuxdy dyng mdi PHBM: Vdt li Hod hpc, Sinh mdn Tin hpc, Vdt li, Cdng nghi, Hod hpc, Sinh hpc hgc vd Tin hpc Qud trinh Kiln khoi DH d PHBM dugc hqe d cde PHBM khdng KCing dd thye hidn theo thdi khod bilu, nhung thye t l Td trudng ehuydn mdn (eiing vdi Bon gidm hidu) khdo sdt cho thd'y vdn edn 18% so tilt chua triln cd trdeh nhidm ldp k l hoqch, QL, theo ddi, k i l m khoi DH d PHBM, phdi dgy chav d phdng hgc Ko, ddnh gid vide gidng dqy cua GV, hqe tdp cuo Kuyen thd'ng, chua k l cde tilt li thuylt vdn chua HS tqi cdc PHBM vd bdo cdo vdi Idnh dqo trudng su dyng PHBM di gidng dgy Vd'n di ndy lidn quan din cdng tdc QL, sy phdi hgp giCro phd * Tnrcing THPT Phan Thanh Tai - TP Da Nang Tap chi Giao due so 6 (ki • 7/2011) # hdng todn, thdng, hoc ki, ndm hqc Trong dieu kien nhd trudng cni cd mot vien chuc thiet bj Ichong thye hien ddy du nhiem vy d cdc PHBM, Idnh dqo nhd trudng glao cho td chuyen mdn phdn cdng GV trye tung budi tqi PHBM td phy trdch Vidn chuc Idm cdng tdc thiet bi phdi hgp vdi td trudng chuyen mdn lap k l hoqch vd d i l u chinh ke hoqch hdng tudn de noqt dqng cua PHBM co tdn sudt cao nhdt PHBM ed niem yet nqi quy, ljch hoqt dqng hdng todn theo thdi khod b i l u , edp nhdt hd so, sd sdeh, md td, sdp x I p khoo hqc vd he thdng cdc thiet bi dqy hqc (TBDH) theo dung ehuong trinh mdn hqc Ngodi ro, cdn ed ke hoqch kiem tra dinh ki TBDH, cdc yeu cdu ddm bdo kT thudt, an todn su dyng PHBM de to, bdo dudng hodc de xudt sua chi/a, mua sdm bd sung kjp thdi Ben eqnh d d , ed k l hoqch ddo tqo, td chuc tdp hudn cho GV su dyng PHBM theo djnh kl 2) Dd'i vdl viin chuc phy trdch TBDH vd GV phy trdch bd mdn Cdn nhdn thuc dung ve hieu qud DH vd tdm quon trqng cua PHBM dd'i vdi vide ddi mdi PPDH Trude ddn Idp, GV chudn bj ndi dung ede Hdt dqy, chudn bj TBDH Dd'i vdi cde t i l t thi nghiem thye hdnh, GV t i l n hdnh thi nghiem trude td chuc Idp hqe Vidn chi>c phy Kdeh thilt bj DH, GV trye PHBM vd GV gidng dqy phdi phdi hgp chudn bj td't dd dijng DH, Idm trude thf nghidm di gidng dqy chd't luqng g i d dqy dqt hidu qud Mdi Idp hqe, GV cdn td chuc phdn nhdm hqe tdp, ren luyen: phdn cdng nhdm HS theo cdc chuc vy khdc soo cho em ndo cung ed nhidm vy rieng cua mlnh Vf dy: nhdm ngudi edn cd nhdm Kudng, nhdm phd, phy trdeh ki ludt, phy trdch phdt ngdn vien vd phy trdeh hdu cdn M d i Hdt hqc, GV ydu cdu ede nhdm trudng, nhdm phd den PHBM cung GV chudn bj Hdt hqe, cde HS khde ehudn bj sdeh vd, dyng cy hqe tdp, ngdi dung vj tri quy djnh D l HS hqe tdp tdt, GV cdn rdn luyen HS cd y thuc, tdc phong hqc tdp cde PHBM Trong Hit hqc, GV hudng ddn HS su dyng TBHD ddm bdo k i t qud, phdt huy Hnh tfch eye, Kr gidc fim h i l u k i l n thuc bdi hqe, phdt huy Hnh thdn hgp tdc hd trg nhdm hgc tdp cuo HS Sou mdi Hd't hqe, GV hudng ddn HS thu dqn, sdp xep Iqi dd dijng, dyng cy hqc tdp, dqn vd sinh ddm bdo PHBM on todn, sqch se GV phdi tham gia hqc tdp, bdi dudng chuyen mdn nghidp vy theo ke hoqch djnh kl cua trudng vd sd td chuc Nhd trudng yeu cdu GV ldp ke hoqch gidng dqy PHBM tu ddu ndm, ddng ki soqn sd t i l t gidng cd su dyng cdng nghe thdng H n / hqc kl; ldp ke hoqch su J y n g thiet bj DH cho mdi tiet hqc; khuyin khich GV ty Idm nhung thiet bj DH edn thieu; su dyng hgp If he thdng dien, mdy chieu, nudc sach 3) Dd'i vdi HS Di dqt dugc ket qud cao, trude h i t phdi ren luydn cho HS cd y thuc kf ludt; thye hidn nghidm tuc ndi quy PHBM, ddm bdo trdt ty, khdng duo nghjch, Idm hu hqi tdi sdn Trude den Idp, HS cd y thuc ty gidc hqe tdp, ehudn bi day du sdeh vd, dyng cy hqe tqp theo hudng ddn cuo G V Cde nhdm Kyc nhdt den sdm de phy giup GV chudn bi vd thu dqn sou mdi t i l t hqe Trong g i d hqc, ghi chep ddy du ndi dung tien trinh budi nqc, mqnh dqn Kao ddi thdo ludn nhdm v l nhung k i l n thuc Kong bdi hqc; td chuc thf nghidm thye hdnh an todn; cd sy cd xdy ro, phdi binh finh theo hudng ddn cuo GV N h d Kudng cd ke hoqch hoqt ddng cua PHBM cho HS trude mot todn, tqp luyen cdcn di chuyen ddn PHBM mdt cdch nhanh nhd't Ren luyen cho HS thdi tfch eye hqc d PHBM nhu ehu y cdc thao tdc thi nghidm, tich eye thorn gia vd duo ro nhung thdc mdc Bdi hqc kinh nghiem Hidn nay, Trudng THPT Phan Thdnh Tdl TP Od N d n g cd PHBM Ngodi ede loqi dung hidn cd, nhd Kudng d d chf dqo G V t d chuc DH theo nhdm, quo d d , phdn cdng HS Idm cde dd dung h/ tqo Cde nhdm dd Idm dugc n h i l u dd dung cd gid trj t h i l t thye cho mdn Sinh hgc, cdc thf nghidm vdt If, GV d d huy ddng HS suu tdm dugc n h i l u logi tranh d n h , hidn vdt, HS tham gio Idm cde md hinh, ddp ve mdu vdt d l phye vy cho bdi gidng GV ed nhieu sdng k i l n kinh nghidm dqt gidi tndnh phd, kT ndng thye hdnh cua cdc GV toong dd'i tdt, cho ndn, ede Het dqy d PHBM d d mang Iqi n i l m soy sua, thu cho HS, chd't lugng g i d dqy ludn dugc xd'pTogI g i d l Tu thye t l QL vd cdch su d y n g ndi trdn, chung toi rut ro mdt sd bdi hgc kinh nghiem: 1) Trang thid't bj PHBM phdi ddng b d , ddm bdo chd't lugng Vide sdp xep phdi ddm bdo khoo hgc Hen Igi cho ngudi su d y n g 2) PHBM phdi cd ndi quy chdt che, ngudi dqy vd ngudi hqe ndm vung ndi quy vd thye hidn Tap ehi Giao due so 6 (ki -7/2011) nghiem tuc hdng ngdy; edn GD cho HS y thuc ty giac, tdn trqng vd Idm theo hudng ddn cuo GV Phong hqe phdi ddm bdo an todn, sqch se 3) Trong chua ed GV chuyen Kdeh v l TBDH dcdc PHBM, nhd trudng cdn lya chqn nhCrng GV CO ndng lye, ed Hnh thdn Kdeh nhidm di bdi dudng de' phy trdch ede PHBM Td chuc dugc cdc ehuydn de, cdc nhdm ehuydn mdn gidng dqy tqi ede PHBM, GV phdi am hilu ede dd dung TBDH phdng, su dyng ed hidu qud tung Hdt hqe 4) Hdng ndm, nhd trudng phdt ddng GV, HS lam dd diing DH di bd sung cho PHBM Thudng xuyen cap nhdt, gidi thieu ede TBDH mdi di ddp ung ydu cdu ddl mdi PPDH Cde PHBM dugc kit ndi mqng di GV fim thdm to lieu phye vy cho cong toe gidng dqy 5) Bon gidm hidu phdi xdy dung k l hooch DH hgp If di to't cd cdc tilt hgc quy djnh dugc hoc tqi PHBM Tdng cudng QL, gidm sdt vide thye hien cuo GV, HS Cdng tdc bdo qudn, bdo dudng dugc kilm tro thudng xuydn de cdc PHBM ddm bdo vd sinh, on todn, chd't lugng 6) Tranh thu ede ngudn lye to bdn ngodi d l ddu to CO sd vdt chd't cho PHBM thudng xuydn: ung hd to nhdn ddn, phy huynh vd cde td chuc xd hoi d l mua Kong thid't bj cho PHBM Ngodi ro , ~» Qua trinh phat trien nhd trudng tfch eye mua sdm cdc thilt bj phye vy cho gidng dqy nhu cdc loqi tranh dnh, bilu do, bdn do; SGK, sdeh tham khdo cho GV; dia mim cho ede bd mdn Vdi nhung uu dilm cuo PHBM vd phuong phdp QL hidu qud, su dyng PHBM Id mot nhung gidi phdp tfch eye phdt huy tfnh tfch eye cuo HS, tdng cudng khd ndng su dyng TBDH cua GV, thye hidn cd hidu qud vide ddi mdi PPDH d trudng THPT Chfnh vi vdy, cde edp QL Hd'p toe ed sy ddu tu vd quan tdm ddi vdi sy phdt triln cuo PHBM trdn cd nude d l ede trudng THPT thye hidn dugc myc tieu GD ddi mdi todn dien hidn noy.Q Tdi li£u tham kh^o BO GD-DT BO tki li£u hw5ng din thuc hi^n chu^n kien thiit:, kl ndng trung hpc phd thdng NXB Gido diite H.2010 Chuong trinh gi^o due phd thdng c9fp trung hpc ph6 thOng (Ban hanh kfem theo Quy^t dinh sO 16/ 2006/QD-BGDDT 5/5/2006 cua BO trudng BO GD-DT) NXB Gido due, H 2006 L& Quynh C^m nang nghif p vu quan Ii truong hpc NXB Lao ddng - xd hdi, H 2006 Quyit dinh sd37/2008/QD-BGDDTngdy 16/7/2008 cua Bd tru&ng Bd GD-DT vi viic ban hdnh Quy dinh vi phdng hoc bd mdn ndng coo trinh QL, ung dyng cdng nghe thdng Hn cdng tdc QL, vdn dyng khoo hqc QL (Tiip theo trang 53) cdn hqn chi; QLtdi chfnh, thye hidn chi trd luong su ddng thudn ung hd cua ede tdng Idp nhdn cho GV ngodi bidn e h l edn cd nhCrng bd't cdp ddn Kong thdnh phd, ddc biet sy phdn ddu b i n D l ddp ung ydu edu ddi mdi cuo GDMN, TP bi, y thuc trdch nhidm cuo ddi ngu CBQL vd Hdi Ducmg cdn thye hidn ddng bd hon nuo mdt GV, GDMN TP Hdi Duong dd hodn thdnh td't sd bidn phdp co bdn cdng tdc xdy dyng nhiem vy cdc ndm hgc, gdp thdnh tfch chung vd phdt trien ddi ngu CBQL trudng MN nhu: Kong sy nghidp GD-OT cuo thdnh phd vd cua xdy dyng vd thye hidn td't quy hoqch CBQL Kudng MN; ldp k l hoqch DT, bdi dudng; td chuc td't tinh Hdi Duong Qud trinh phdt triln GDMN ciia TP Hdi cdng tdc tuyln chqn, bd nhidm; bd'trf vd su dyng Duong hon ndm quo cho thd'y: quy md mqng ddi ngCi CBQL; tdng cudng cdng tdc tro, ludi trudng, Idp; H Id huy ddng tre ddn trudng kilm tro, ddnh gia Q ngdy cdng tdng; ddi ngu CBQL vd GV ngdy cdng phdt triln v l sd lugng vd chdt lugng, trinh chuyen mdn dugc ddo tgo bdi bdn, tudi ddi Tdi lifu tham khao PhOng GD-DT TP Hai Diromg Bdo cdo tdng Icit ngdy cdng dugc tre hdo Dgi bd phdn ddl ngu gido due mdm non, tit 2005-2011 CBQL vd GV ed phdm chd't dgo due td't, ed trdch Di dn quy hogch phdt triin gido due mdm non tinh nhiem, gdn bd vdi nghl, cc y thuc hqc hdi de Hdi Duong giai dogn 2006-2010 nang cao trinh ddp ung ydu cdu GDMN 3.Didn xdy dung, ndng cao chdt lugng ddi ngu nhd tndi ki ddi mdi Tuy nhidn, vd'n de cdn quon tdm gido vd edn bd qudn li gido due giai dogn 2005-2010 la dqi ngu CBQL hidn ehu y den vide ndng coo Bili Minh Hi^n Quan li giao due NXB Dgi hgc su trinh ehuydn mdn, ehu chua chu y nhilu d i n phgm H, 2006 Tap chi Giao due so 6 (ki2 y/2011) ... tki li£u hw5ng din thuc hi^n chu^n kien thiit:, kl ndng trung hpc phd thdng NXB Gido diite H.2010 Chuong trinh gi^o due phd thdng c9fp trung hpc ph6 thOng (Ban hanh kfem theo Quy^t dinh sO 16/... nghidm, tich eye thorn gia vd duo ro nhung thdc mdc Bdi hqc kinh nghiem Hidn nay, Trudng THPT Phan Thdnh Tdl TP Od N d n g cd PHBM Ngodi ede loqi dung hidn cd, nhd Kudng d d chf dqo G V t d