M O T S O G I A I P H A P N A N G C A O H I E U Q U A NGHIEN CUU KHDA HOG CAC CO SO DAD TAO TINH KIEN GIANG • • O ThS NGUYEN TUAN KHANH* Nghien cuu khoa hgc (NCKH) Id mdt trong nhdng nhiem vy chfnh cu[.]
M O T SO GIAI P H A P N A N G C A O HIEU Q U A NGHIEN CUU KHDA HOG CAC CO SO DAD TAO TINH KIEN GIANG • • O ThS NGUYEN TUAN KHANH* N sd vdt chdt, ddi ngu nhd gido nen dd cd trudng trung cap chuyen nghiep dugc ndng cap len cao ddng Hien nay, tinh cd mot phdn hieu DH Nha nhdng nhiem vy chfnh cua cdc trudng trung Trang vd trudng CD, dang chudn bi dieu kien cap, cao dang (CD), dgi hgc (DH) - ggi chung ndng cap Trung tdm hudng nghiep td'ng hqp Id ca sd ddo tgo (CSDT) - dugc Ludt Gido dye tinh len trudng trung cap chuyen nghiep quy djnh vd duqc Bd GD-DT cy the hda nhiem vy nam 2011 Cdc CSDT dd gdp phdn ndng cao cdc CSDT being quy che hoqt ddng nhd trudng chdt luqng nguon nhdn lyc cua tinh; 10 Tuy nhien, cdng tdc NCKH cdc CSDT cua tinh Kien Giang hien cdn nhieu hgn che Chinh nam qua, ti le ngudi lao ddng qua DT tang vi vdy, chdt luqng ddo tgo (DT) cua cdc CSDT 18,6% (nam 2000: 20% den nam 2010: 38,6%) chua dap ung tdt nhu cdu phdt trien kinh te - xd Ddi ngu gidng vien, gido vien cua cdc CSDT hdi (KT-XH) cua tinh duqc tang cudng Chi tinh trudng CD Trong xu hudng hdi nhdp vd phdt trien, tinh Kien Giang ddi hdi lyc luqng lao ddng cd tinh, cd den 467 gidng vien (trong dd, gidng tri thuc khoa hoc, kT ndng nghe nghiep vd tinh vien cd trinh dd tren DH Id 168 ngudi); ndng ddng, sdng tgo cao nhdm khai thdc, su dd todn tinh Kien Giang hien cd 485 ngudi dyng cd hieu qua nguon tdi nguyen thien nhien, cd trinh tren DH (trong dd cd tien sT) Nhu nguon nhdn lyc vd tdi lyc de dua tinh nhd phdt vdy, sd gidng vien cd trinh tren DH trien nhanh vd ben vung Vi vdy, ndng cao ndng trudng CD chiem 34,6% so' cd trinh dd tuang lyc NCKH cdc CSDT Id rdt cdn thiet ddi duang todn tinh Thyc hien chu truong dd'i mdi quan li, ndng vai Hnh hien Viec dua nhung gidi phap, chinh sach thuc day duqc cdng tdc NCKH cao chdt luqng gido dye, nhung ndm qua, cdc CSDT se phdt huy tiem lyc khoa hoc cua cdc trudng dd quan tdm nhieu den cdng tdc tinh, day manh xd hdi hda hnh vyc NCKH vd NCKH Khi duqc hdi v i cdng tdc nghien cuu vd gdn ket duqc cdng tdc DT, nghien cuu ung dyng, ung dyng KHCN tqi dan vj, lanh dqo tu cap trudng chuyen giao khoa hoc sdn xudt nhdm tgo phdng, khoa trd len cua trudng CD ddng sue bdt mdi DT nguon nhdn lyc; dong thdi tinh nhin nhdn Id cdng tdc tuang ddi tdt Cy giup doanh nghiep tgo sdn phdm cd ham the cd tren 70% y kien cho Id thyc hien tdt, cdn Iqi luqng chdt xam gia tang, ddm bdo tinh cgnh gdn 30% y kien ddnh gid Id cdng tdc chua tranh dieu kien kinh te hdi nhdp vd phdt duqc thyc hien tdt gdn day Hien cdc trudng dd thdnh lap Hdi ddng NCKH trien ben vung cap trudng vd hdng nam deu cd danh myc de Trong nhung ndm qua cdc CSDT cua tinh Kien Giang tang cd ve quy md vd bde DT Neu tinh tdi NCKH Hieu qua cdc de tdi duqc nghiem thu tu ndm 2000 den nay, Kien Giang dd hinh thdnh dugc ddnh gid tdt vd rdt tdt chiem ti le 71,2%), dugc mgng ludi dgy nghe d cym: Tdy Sdng cdn lai ddnh gid chua tdt van cdn d mdt muc Hdu, Tu gidc Long Xuyen, U Minh Thuang vd cao (28,8%) Tuy nhien, sd luqng de tdi NCKH Phu Qudc Theo Nghj quyet Dqi hdi IX tinh Ddng ndm qua cua trudng CD tinh cdn it (xem bq se ndng cdc trung tdm len trudng trung cap bdng 1) nghi vd tiep tyc ddu tu phdt trien trudng CD nghe cua tinh Khdi trudng chuyen nghi§p nhung ndm qua dugc tinh ddu tu phdt trien ca * Ban Tuyen giao tinh Kien Giang ghien cuu khoa hgc (NCKH) Id mdt Tap c h i Giao due so (ki / a o n j Bang Sd'de tai NCKH cua truang CD tinhgdn vdi cdng tdc NCKH d cdc CSDT tinh Ten Chinh quan niem dd khien cdng tdc nghien CO CO CO CD kinh te truong su cong Y T6ng cuu vd gidng dgy tach rdi Mat khdc, kT thuat pham ding t i Cip cdc CSDT gdn nhu khdng cd he thdng NCKH 00 01 00 00 01 Bo chinh thdng; khien Idng phi nguon chdt xdm, Tinh 01 00 03 03 07 dnh hudng den chdt luqng DT Truong 08 16 04 17 45 2) Chinh sach khdng rd rdng ve quyen Iqi Tong 09 17 07 20 53 NCKH O nhieu trudng, hoqt ddng nghien cuu rdt md nhat, ndng ve DT de cd thu nhdp cho Nhi; vdy, trung binh hdng nam co 10 de tdi gidng vien Tu dd cdc trudng rai vdo vdng ludn NCKH cdc cap Neu tinh tren sd gidng vien co qudn: neu khdng cd de tdi nghien cuu cap tinh trinh tren OH chi chiem ti le 6% thi ngdn sach tinh khdng ddu tu viec NCKH cho Ve nguon lyc ca sd vgt chdt vd cdc chinh sach cdc trudng Mat khdc sd luqng sinh vien khuyen khich NCKH cua cdc trudng dugc the hien cdc trudng lien tyc tang, khien cho viec gidng d bang day trd thdnh yeu cdu ldn, kinh phi Bang Nguon lyc co so vgt chdt va cac chinh NCKH it, thu tyc todn khd khan Do dd, sach khuyen khich NCKH hdu het gidng vien thich di dgy han Id ddu tu cho cdc de tdi, dy dn khoa hoc Tin Tiem luc cua don vj Ti le (%) Luy ke 3) Do chenh lech luang bdng, hdu het sinh si vien gidi ddu qudn cho cdc cdng ti vd doanh Du diiu kien 16 30,8 30,8 nghiep nude ngodi vd d Iqi cdng tdc tgi cdc Chua du diiu kien 69,2 36 100 thdnh phd ldn Duang nhien tiem lyc chdt xdm Tong 52 100 cdc CSDT tinh bj hgn che Cdc li dua cua tung trudng tinh 4) Cdc CSDT tren dja bdn tinh chua lien ket, cung rdt da dang, nhung cd nhdm chinh Id: cdc hqp lyc cdng tdc NCKH Bdn than tung phdng thi nghiem chua dap ung dugc yeu cdu trudng cung chua cd nhung quy djnh ve che dd, cho NCKH ddi vdi cdc de tdi khdi kT thudt - cdng chinh sach ddi ngd vd khuyen khich gidng vien nghe; cdc chinh sach khuyen khich gidng vien tham gia NCKH Nguon kinh phi ngdn sach cua NCKH cdn nhieu hgn che tung trudng ddnh cho viec NCKH cdn it vd bdn Tu ket qua khao sat ndi tren, qua phdn tich vd than tung trudng chua the tqo duqc nguon lyc ddnh gid, chung tdi nhdn thdy cdc ca sd DT tren dja tu cdc de tdi, dy dn nghien cuu vd chuyen bdn tinh cd nhung diem manh Id: ddi ngu gidng vien giao khoa hoc - cdng nghe cd trinh dd vd ndng lyc NCKH hoc ldn; lanh dqo cdc De phdt huy diem manh, khdc phyc trudng xdc dinh NCKH Id nhiem vy ddc biet quan nhung diem yeu nhdm thyc hien tdt nhiem cua minh, thdng qua NCKH de xdy dyng ddi vy NCKH, xin neu mdt sd kien nghj vd de ngu, phdt trien ndng lyc khoa hoc, ndng cao chdt xudt nhu sau: luqng dqo tqo vd phyc vy thyc tien phdt trien KT-XH 1) Cdc CSDT nen xdy dyng de dn «Nhung Ben canh diem manh, cdc trudng ton tgi mdt sd djnh hudng chu yeu cdng tdc NCKH giai han che: viec ddu tu cho khoa hoc chua xung tdm; doan 2011 -2015" De dn nhdm thyc hien myc kinh phi cho nghien cuu d cdc trudng cdn qua tieu: - Nghien cuu ca bdn de phdt trien cdc thdp; thiet bj, phdng thi nghiem phyc vy cho nghien ngdnh khoa hoc phu hqp vdi phdt trien KT-XH cuu cdn Igc hdu; gidng vien cd xu hudng «nggi" cua dja phuong; - Nghien cuu phyc vy viec ndng Idm de tdi, dan den kien thuc chai cung, thieu duqc cao chdt luqng vd hieu qua DT; - Nghien cuu cap nhdt Dieu cd the ca che, chinh sach ung dyng, chuyen giao KH-CN phyc vy yeu cdu khuyen khich hq quan tdm vd thyc hien chuc ndng phdt trien KT-XH cua tinh 2) Cdc CSDT tren dja bdn tinh cdn hqp lyc NCKH cdn bdt cap Nguyen nhdn ca bdn cua nhung hgn che tren, tqo sue manh viec nghien cuu ung dyng, theo chung tdi: chuyen giao khoa hoc nhdm tgo Idng tin vd uy 1) Nhigm vy quan li NCKH cua Sd KH-CN tinh tin de cdc dan vi sdn xudt, doanh nghiep dqt chi dung Iqi d qudn li cdc de tdi cap tinh, tham hdng DT, nghien cuu vd chuyen giao KH-CN muu cho Hdi ddng khoa hoc cap tinh, chu chua (Xem tiep trang 61) Tap chi Giao due so (k< -6/2011) Cac GVSP deu hieu dau tu, lam tdt viec ren luyen kT nang nghe cho SV tgi cac trudng MNTH cac dgt THSP la rdt can thiet, nhung viec duyet ke hoqch, du gid, danh gia diem cho SV mdt qua nhieu thdi gian ma dinh muc lao dong cho cong viec lgi qua thdp (chenh lech qua nhieu so vai gid len Idp tqi giang dudng) SV, hieu viec ren kT nang nghe cho minh la quan nhung mot sd em chua tu gidc tfch cue, chua cd gdng chudn bj Ice hogch, chudn bi dung chai cho viec thuc hien td chuc cac hogt dong CS-GD tre (mot mat SV chua xac djnh dong ca hoc tap dung ddn, mat khdc co nhung bd mon phuong phap chua Idm tdt phdn thuc hdnh tren tiet hoc tqi trudng su phgm) 2) Khi chua phdn cap QL ve Khoa, cdng tdc THSP cua SV phdng DT QL Cdc cdn bd QL THSP hdu het khdng cd vdn bdng ve GDMN hodc cd nhung chua dqt chudn, khdng trdi qua kinh nghiem tryc tiep hudng dan SV tqi cdc trudng MNTH Lyc luqng cdn bd QL THSP ddi vdi SV cdn mong, kiem nhiem nhieu viec, khdng cd chuyen mdn sdu ve GDMN dd viec QL chi mang tinh hdnh chinh Nhung vdn bdn hudng dan ve QL THSP cho cdc ca sd thudng cdc td chuyen mdn sogn thdo, theo tinh chdt bd mdn, chua mang tinh khoa hoc cua QL 3) Ndi dung THSP cu cua SV chi chu y den TH cdc hoqt ddng CS-GD tre tqi cdc Idp MN; chua cd phdn thyc hdnh ve cdng tdc QL nhdm, Idp, theo ddi viec chdm sdc sue khoe cho tre MN Khi SV trudng, thyc sy Idm cd gido MN, cdc em lung tung viec QL nhdm Idp, cdn yeu ve kT ndng giao tiep vdi cha me tre, kT ndng Idm viec vdi hdi cha me hoc sinh cua Idp Sau todn bd quy trinh ren luyen nghiep vu su phgm cdc em chua cd duqc thu hoqch todn dien ve cdng viec cua cd gido MN tqi cdc nhdm, Idp *** Viec ddnh gid ket qua THSP chua todn dien, vdy ket qua THSP cua SV cdng cao nhung vdn chua dap ung duqc yeu cdu thyc tiln Bdi le, ket gud THSP cua SV chu yeu GVMN cdc trudng TH ddnh gid Id chinh Trong 6-8 ddu diem moi dqt THSP cua SV, GVSP chi cd the ddnh gid duqc mdt ddu diem Moi dqt THSP thdi luqng 3-4 tudn, SV cd thdi gian tuang dd'i ddi, tham gia cdc hogt ddng cua nhdm, Idp; phdn ndo cdc em dd gay duqc tinh Tap chi Giao due so (k 1.6/2011) cam quy men ddi vdi GVMN, cdc cd gido MN thudng «thuang" vd nuang nhe cdc em viec ddnh gid ket qua TH dan ket qua cdc em dqt duqc chua sat vdi thyc te • Tai lieu tham khao Bd GD-DT M6t so van de doi mdi giao due mam non (De cuong trinh bay tai H6i nghj hudng dan trien khai chuong trinh bdi diromg chu ki 1998 - 2000), H 1995 Bo GD-DT Dy thao bao cao ve tinh hinh giao due mam non (Tai lieu danh cho cu&c hpp Ban chi dao xay dirng bao cao tinh hinh giao due), H 7/2004 Tran Khanh Due Quan If va kiem dinh chat luang dao tao theo ISO&TQM NXB Gido due, H 2004 Trudng CDSP Nha tre - Mau giao TW1 Tap van ban quy dinh ve quan If Trudng CDSP Nha tre - Mau giao TW1 Mot so' kinh nghiem dao tao giao vien mam non va phat trie"n tre nho a Viet Nam va Singapore, thang 8/2005 Mot so giai phap (Tiep theo trang 55) Cdc trudng dya vdo Quyet djnh sd 64/2008/ QD-BGDDT de xdy dyng djnh muc NCKH vd chinh sach khuyen khich gidng vien NCKH 3) Sd KH-CN vd Hdi dong khoa hoc tinh can cd quy che hoqt ddng phdi hqp vd ho tra cdc hdi dong khoa hoc cua cdc CSDT; ddng th oi xem xet tham muu, de xud't UBND tinh phdn bd ngdn sach NCKH cho tung trudng theo ke hoqch de tdi nghien cuu duqc phe duyet cua hdi ddng khoa hoc trudng vd sy chdp thudn Hdi ddng khoa hoc tinh 4) Sd KH-CN vd Hdi ddng khoa hoc tinh nen xdy dyng chien luqc NCKH cua tinh, xdc djnh cdc hnh vyc, van de cdn nghien cuu giai doan ndm; cdc doanh nghiep vd ca quan qudn li nhd nude can xdc djnh hnh vyc, vdn de thudc ngdnh qudn li de ddt hdng nghien cuu vd chuyen giao cdng nghe cho cdc trudng cd tiem ndng nghien cuu • Tai lieu tham khao Tinh uy Kien Giang Van kien Dai hoi Dang bo tinh Kien Giang lan IX TP Rach Gid, thang 9/2010 Bao cao giam sat ciia doan dai bieu Quoc hdi tinh Kien Giang, so' 35/BC-DDBQH, 12/3/2010 Ki yeu hoi thao khoa hoc "Cong tdc nghien ciru khoa hoc cdc truang dai hoc, cao ddng tinh Kien Giang" TP Rach Gia, thang 7/2009 ... Kien Giang Van kien Dai hoi Dang bo tinh Kien Giang lan IX TP Rach Gid, thang 9/2010 Bao cao giam sat ciia doan dai bieu Quoc hdi tinh Kien Giang, so'' 35/BC-DDBQH, 12/3/2010 Ki yeu hoi thao khoa. .. ke hoqch de tdi nghien cuu duqc phe duyet cua hdi ddng khoa hoc trudng vd sy chdp thudn Hdi ddng khoa hoc tinh 4) Sd KH-CN vd Hdi ddng khoa hoc tinh nen xdy dyng chien luqc NCKH cua tinh, xdc... so'' 35/BC-DDBQH, 12/3/2010 Ki yeu hoi thao khoa hoc "Cong tdc nghien ciru khoa hoc cdc truang dai hoc, cao ddng tinh Kien Giang" TP Rach Gia, thang 7/2009