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68 Khoa hQC Chinh trj Qido due ''''Bdo too VAN DUIUG QUAN DIEM VE Mdl QUAN HE G I O A X A Y DUNG CHU NGHIA XA HDI VA BAD VE TO QUOC XA H O I CHU NGHIA vdo giang da^ tiT tuSng Wo CMx ÂQnfi PGS, TS Bui Di[.]
Qido due - 'Bdo too 68 - Khoa hQC Chinh trj VAN DUIUG QUAN DIEM VE Mdl QUAN HE GIOA X A Y DUNG CHU NGHIA XA HDI VA BAD VE TO QUOC XA HOI CHU NGHIA vdo giang da^ tiT tuSng Wo CMx ^AQnfi PGS, TS Bui Dinh PhongO ^\ Md'l quan hd giOa xdy di/ng CNXH va bdo vd td queTc XHCN J « n Xdy dyng CNXH g i n lidn vdi bdo vd Td qudc XHCN Id mdt ddi hdi td't ydu khdeh quan Bdi vl, lye Iddng phdn tid'n bd ludn tim mpi each chdng Igi lac lapng t i i n bd, dd lyc lapng t i i n bd mudn tdn tgi vd phdt thin thi phai tim each ty bao vd vd chdng Igi cdc t h i lyc thu djch Ldnh ty V.I.Ldnin ehi ro: "Mpt cudc each mgng chi cd gid trj ndo nd biit ty vd"('V Td nhd nude XHCN ddu tidn xudt hidn eho d i n nay, nhidm vy xdy dyng CNXH vd bdo vd Td qudc XHCN ludn dapc nhgn thdc, qudn tridt sdu s l e vd thyc hidn cd hidu qud Thing Ipi ciia each mgng Vidt Nam la thing ldi ciia hai nhidm vy xdy dyng va bdo vd Td qudc Sau cudc khang chiln chdng My, cdu nude thing Ipi, cd nddc di Idn CNXH vd bade vdo edng cudc ddi mdi, Ddng ta cdng y thdc sdu s i c sd gan bd mdt thidt gifla xdy ddng CNXH vd bdo vd To qudc XHCN CUdng ITnh xiy di/ng dit nUdc thdi ky qui dd lin CNXH (ndm 1991) chi rd: "Xdy ddng CNXH vd bdo vd Td qudc XHCN Id hai nhidm vy chiln lapc ciia cdch mgng Vidt Nam Trong ddt len hdng ddu nhidm vy xdy ddng dd't nadc, nhdn ddn ta ludn ludn ndng cao cdnh gide, cDng cd qudc phdng, bdo vd an ninh chfnh trj, trgt ty an todn xa hdi, bdo vd Td qudc va cdc qud each mgng"'** Dgi hdi dgi bilu toan qudc lan thd VIII (thdng 06/1996) ciia Ddng tilp tyc nhdn mgnh mdi quan hd thdng nhd't gifla nhjdm vy c Hoc vidn Chfnh trj Hdnh chfnh qudc gia Hd xdy dyng vd bdo vd Td qudc: "Kit hdp chgt Chf Minh '^' V.l.Le-nin, Toin tip, t.37 Nxb CTQG, HN che hai nhidm vy chien lade cCia each mgng Vidt Nam la xdy di/ng CNXH va bdo vd Td 2005, tr.145 p') OCSVN, cuang Unh xiy dQng dit nUdc qudc XHCN"(3) Dgi hpi IX cDa Ddng (thdng thdi ky qui d0 lin CNXH, Nxb Sy thdt HN 1991, 04/2001) xac djnh: "kit hdp chat che kinh t l tr.10 vdi qudc phdng vd an ninh, qudc phcng va (=" DCSVN, Vin ki$n Dai hdi dai biiu toin quic an ninh vdi kinh te cdc chien Iddc, quy lin tha VIll, Nxb CTQG, HN 1996, tr.119 Khoa hQC chfnh trj - Sd 1/2012 Qiao due - Bdo tao hogch va k l hogch phat t h i n kinh t l xa hpi"(i) Hpi nghj Idn thd tdm BCH 1\J Ddng khoa IX da ban hdnh Nghj quylt chuydn d l vd "Chiin luge bio vi Ti quic tinh hlnh mdi', tilp tyc khing djnh quan diim "kit hpp chat che hai nhidm vy chiln lapc xdy dyng CNXH vd bdo vp To qudc XHCN" Dgi hpi X eiia Ddng (thdng 04/2006) nhln mgnh: "phdt triin kinh t l xa hdi vdi tdng cudng qudc phdng vd an ninh, bdo vd vflng chic Td qudc Vidt Nam XHCN" 69 - Khoa hpc Chinh trj bdo ve, bdo vd ed xdy dyng Ddng ta dat len hang ddu "sy dn djnh vd phdt thin b i n vflng mpi mdt ddi sdng kinh te - xa hdi Id ndn tdng vflng ehle ciia qud'e phong an ninh", nhang Igi xdc djnh "tdng cUdng qudc phdng, gifl vflng an ninh qud'e gia, trdt ty, an todn xa hpi Id nhidm vy trpng y i u , thudng xuydn ciia Ddng, Nhd nUde vd todn ddn"'^) Theo quan diim ndy, ddi sdng kinh td xd hdi la gdc ciia qudc phdng an ninh; xdy dyng kinh t l Id mdt phUdng thdc hflu hidu CUdng ITnh xiy di/ng di't nude thdi d l bdo vd Td qudc Gdc cd vflng ehle thi qudc phdng - an ninh mdi vflng Bidu hidn k^ qui d0 lin CNXH (bd sung, phdt triin ciia vflng ehle Id dn djnh vd phdt triin, ndm 2011) nhdn mgnh: qud trinh thac dn djnh vd phdt triin cd bdo vp Mat hogt hipn cdc phddng hudng d l dgt dapc myc ddng ndy Id dilu kipn eua hogt dpng vd tieu k i t thiic thdi ky qud dp d nude ta, ngupe Igi Bdi vl, xdy dyng vd bdo vd phdi dgc biet chii trpng n i m vflng vd giai thdi ky qud dp len CNXH Id cupc ddu tranh quylt tdt cdc mdi quan he Idn, dd cd gifla cdi mdi vd cdi cu, cai tiin bp va cai Igc mdi quan he gifla "xdy dang CNXH vd bdo hgu Bdo vd khdng ehi Id phdng ngda hay ve Td qudc XHCN" Trong djnh hadng Idn chdng Igi, ddnh trd, md didu quan trpng Id ve phat t h i n kinh t l , van hda, xa hdi, qudc phong, an ninh,' ddi ngogi, Cadng fTnh ehi phdi chdm lo xdy dyng mpi mat cCia dd't nude ngdy edng mgnh; ngdn chgn, day lui, khic ro: "Sy dn djnh vd phdt then b i n vflng mpi phyc ede nguy cd ve kinh t l , xd hpi, dgc mat ddi sdng kinh te xa hpi Id ndn tdng bidt Id cdc vdn de xa hpi bdc xiic Xdy cdi vflng chic cua qudc phdng an ninh Phdt tdt, day lui cdi xdu theo tinh thdn "phd ehfnh then kinh t l xa hpi di ddi vdi tang eUdng trd td" Id dieu kien vflng ehle cho bdo ve sdc mgnh qud'c phdng an ninh K i t hpp Nhu vdy, bdo ve Id mpt bd phdn hpp thdnh chat che kinh te vdi qudc phdng an ninh, ciia xdy dyng Xdy dyng cdng tdt thi edng qudc phdng an ninh vdi kinh t l tdng ed didu kien bdo ve tdt, xdy dyng chfnh Id chid'n lUdc, quy hogch, ke hogch, chfnh sdch ty bdo vd; ngupe Igi, bdo ve tdt Igi tgo dilu phat thin kinh t l xa hdi vd tren tdng dja kidn d l xdy dyng tdt Moi mpt ndc thang cua ban"