Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)
ouAw U • OlAO DMC BIEN PHAP QUAN Ll CUA HIEU TRUONG TRONG VIEC N/iNG CAO C H I I T LITONG HOC TAP CHO HOC SINH CAC TRVdfNG PH(i T H O N G D A N T O C BAN THU THONG HOC CO SlT O V O XUAN THUY" ^ " ^ ^[.]
ouAw U • OlAO DMC BIEN PHAP QUAN Ll CUA HIEU TRUONG TRONG VIEC N/iNG CAO C H I I T LITONG HOC TAP CHO HOC SINH CAC TRVdfNG PH(i THONG D A N TOC BAN THU THONG HOC CO SlT O ^ " ^ ^ d c finh mi^n nui, vung dong b6o c6c dfln I I t$c thilu so (DTTS), dja hinh phuc tqp, V ^ gioo thong di Igi kh6 khan, m$l b$ ph$n hpc sinh (HS) c6c l6p cud'i cd'p tilu hgc, trung hqc CO sd (THCS) c6 nha d cac long (thdn, bdn) xa dilm trudng trung tdm ikhdng thi di din trudng vd trd v l nhd ngdy), phdi d Iqi trudng d l hpc tgp tudn De Idi^c phi^c Hnh trqng ndy, hinh thuc trudng hqc c6 hqc sinh bdn trO (HSBT) Nhd nude vd nhdn ddn cung phoi hqp to chuc dd ddi d mien nui vd vCing ddn tqc nhilu ndm nay, vai nhieu cdch gqi:ftrijdngbdn tru ddn nudi, trudng n^i tru ddn nudi, trudng phd thdng c6 HS ndi tru ddn nudi, trudng bdn tru xd ; HS duoc gqi Id: HSBT, HS nql tru ddn nudi, HSBT ddn nudi, HSBTxa NhOng n^t chung v l trudng p h ^ thdng ddn ^ bdn tru (PTDTBT) Trudng PTDTBT c6 tfnh chdt p/io thdng, ddn t^c vd bdn Irv Trudng thi/c hi#n cdc nhl^m vy quy djnh tqi £>/eu 1^ hvdng phi thdng vd nhlSm vv lien quon den to chuc cdc hoat ddng dqy hqc, gido dvc (GD), loo dqng, vdn hda t h i thao vd td diiic nudi dudng phu hqp vdi HSBT HSBT duqc Nhd nude h5 tn? Hin dn, nhd d ; trudng PTDTBT duqc hS trq ddu tu thilt bj dqy hqc, co sd vdt ch^t, hdng ndm duqc mua s^m, bd sung dyng cv d l phvc vv sinh hoqt vdn hda, t h i dye i h l thao Tfnh d i n ndm hqc - 1 , cd nude cd 23 tinh, 11 d huy§n, xd cd trudng PTDTBT, gdm: d48 trudng, 90.817 HS, dd Hlu hqc ed 285 trudng vd 39.872 HS (38.258 HS DHS); THCS cd 363 trudng vd 50.945 HS (49.777 HS DTTS) Trudng PTDTBT nhOng ndm qua dd phdt huy duqc vai trd to Idn v l ^ tdng quy md HS, gidm H 1$ HS bd hqc, gdp p\\6n quan trqng ndng coo chdt luqng GD, hodn thdnh cdng tdc xda mit chu, phd c0p gido dye (PCGD) dOng dd Tap chi Blao due s6 (kt a • 7/aoia) V O X U A N THUY" tudi, PCGD THCS vd ndng cao ddn trf d vung cd dllu l(l$n Icinh t l - xd h$i d^c bl^t khd khdn Tuv nhiSn, trudc ddy, loqi hinh trudng ndy mang Hnh tv p^dt, chua cd duqc sv ddu tu vd hd trq thdo ddng cua Nhd nude, n§n hdu hit cdc trudng PTDTBT cdn nhilu hqn c h i vd bdt cdp (nhd d cua HS thilu thdn; chua id chiic duqc dn udng ddy do, hgp v$ sinh; cdc diiu kl^n sinh hoqt bdn trO khdng ddm bdo; bi$n phdp qudn If (QL) cua m$t sd hi^u trudng chua phu hqp vdi trudng PTDTBT; ndng Ivc dqy hqc cOa khdng ft gido vidn (GV) cdn hqn ehl) Vi vdy, chdt luqng hqc tqp cua HS cdn thdp, chua ddp Ong duqc ydu cdu GD chung D l ndng cao chdt luqng hqc tdp ddi vdl HS tqi trudng PTDTBT ed nhilu y l u td vd bl|n phdp tdc ddng, nhldn, vai trd QL cOo hi$u trudng nhd trudng Id yeu td' quylt djnh hdng ddu Cdc bi$n phdp QL cua hl$u trudng d l ndng coo chdt luqng hqc tdp d^l vdl HS cdc trudng PTDTBT THCS Chung tdi de xud't 10 bl#n phdp, h-ong khudn khd mdt bdi bdo, chT tdp trung gidi thi$u mdt sd bl§n phdp sou: 1) Col h^ng vl$c bil dudng chuy^ mdn, nghl$p vv suphgm cho GV, Idiuyin Idtfdi GV V hgc, tv boi dudng Dilm chung cOa nhllu trudng PTDTBT THCS Id quy md sd ldp (h> 12-15 Idp, HS to 250-300 em); sd GV khdng nhilu (cd h> 25-30 GV, phdn k5n trS v l tudi ddi vd tt v l tudi nghi); mSi xd cd mdt trudng, l^odng cdch giOa ede trudng thudng cdch xa nhou; giao thdng dl Iqi khdng thudn ti^n ngn GV ft cd diiu ki^n d l troo ddl, nqc hdl tSn nhou v l chuydn mdn, nghlfp vy Do dd, hl$u trudng cdn td chuc nhilu hinn thOc sinh hoqt chuydn mdn, thao gldng, dy gid; tqo dllu kl^n ve thdi glan, bj phuong H|n, ' Si Giio dvc vi 6io t^o Koi THH cdc loql bdo, tqp chi, mqng Intenrnet d l GV nghldn cOu, tv hpc, ty bdl dudng v l chuyin mdn, nghidp vy su phqm Ddng thdi, phdl xdy dvng dupe tdp t h i su phqm dodn kit, sdng tqo, bid! hqc hdl vd cOng chia s6 Ydu cdu cdn bd* GV hpc hdl, ndng coo kiln thi>c tin hge, ngogi ngO, tling DTTS noi cdng tdc 2) QL hogt ddng dgv hgc cOa GV thao hudng dii m6l vd cdl tlin phuong phdp klim tra, ddnh gid Di ddi vdi QL edng tdc dqy hqc cOa GV thoo chucmg trinh, k l hoqch, quy c h i cOa Bd GD-DT; QL hoqt ddng cua cdc Id, nhdm chuydn mdn ; hi0u trudng can col trqng vl§c td chuc vd cht dqo cd hi|u qud qud trinh ddl mdi phuong phdp dqy hqc cua GV theo hudng ph6 hqp tdng nhdm ddl tuqng HS, trdnh Idl dqy rdp khudn, dp ddt; tdng cudng QL, khoi thdc vd su dyng cd h l ^ qud thilt b| dqy hpc; cdl tlln phuong phdp kllm tra, ddnh gid ddi vdi HS Quo dd, ihify rd uu dilm vd hqn c h i cua qud trinh dqy h/qc, d l d l cdc bi^n phdp cdl thl^n thvc trqng, ndng coo chd't lupng vd hl$u qud dqy hqc lOid ndng tllp thu cuo HS DTTS cd hqn, dung luqng bdi hpc ddl, kiln thuc nhilu, qu^ thdi glan d l GV gldng dqy bdl hqc trdn \dp phdi theo quy dinh ehung VI vdv, phdi xdy dyng k l hoqch khdo sdt chdt luqng hpc lye HS ddu ndm hpc vd kit qud hpc lye giOo hpc kl 1, hpc kl 2, phdn k}ql kien thuc vd kT ndng cOa HS tOng khdl Idp, td chdc cdc nhdm (Idp) «dde bl^t" dd phy dqo HS y l u kdm, HS mdt cdn bdn, cung nhu hgn e h l finh frqng HS «ng6l nhdm ldp' Hldu trudng cdn auan tdm chf dgo vd ydu cdu tung GV theo ddc tho bd mdn, tdng cudng vdn Hing Vl§t ddi vdi HS, nhdt Id kr ndng nghe, ndl, dpc, vilt 3) Tdng cudng QL hogt d^ng hgc t0p cua HS p/ii) hgp vdl tinh chd't vd difc dlim trvdng PTDTBT; rin cho HS phuong phdp hgc I0p vd Ihdl quen tv hgc dd tudi HS THCS, nhdt Id HS DTTS, hdu hit d i u nhdn thdc chua ddy dO, hay l ^ h igcvi^ nghTa cOo vi$c hqc tdp Vt vdy, hl$u trudng phdl chf dgo ddl ngO G V djnh hudng cho HS ddng co vd thdi dd dOng ddn, giup HS i h ^ duqc: hqc tdp Id d l hinh thdnh gid trj, hodn t h l ^ nhdn cdch, nqc d l bllt, hqc d l l d m , hpc d l cOng chung sdng vd d l khdng djnh minh HS THCS DTTS hdu hit rdt > ^ v l phuong phdp hqc tdp vd chua cd thdi quen tif hpc Vl vdy, tndng qua GV, cdn bdi dudng cho HS phuong phdp vd IJ ndng hqc tdp Hdi eye, chu ddng, trdnh Idi hqc vpt, ihy ddng vd phdt huy ndng lye h/ hqc, ty tim hilu H i ^ trudng cdn chi dgo v i ^ xdy dyng thdi glan bilu cho cdc hoqt ddng hqc tdp hdng ngdy, tudn, thdng; r6n cho HS kf ndng hqc ldp Irdn ^ (tdm tdt y chfnh bdi hpc, ghi nhd tdi hi$n tri thOc dd hpc, ung dyng Idm bdl tdp, rdn tu ddc l$p, khd ndng dlln dgt ngdn nga tilng Vi$t, kr ndng lidn tudng, so sdnh ) Ddc W$t, phdl hudng dSn cho HS cdch ihuc hqc tdp d nhd (khu bdn tru); hudng dSn HS hqc theo nhdm, hqc tv qudn trdn kSp Tdng cudng QL nin n ^ , gid gidc ty hqc cua HS Trong trudng PTDTBT THCS, vol Ird cOa GV chu nhi^m rdt quon trqng, G V chO nhi§m vuo Id thdy, v6a Id cha m?, quan tdm d i n ddi sdng sinh hoqt, hpc tdp cuo tung HS Do dd, hilu trudng phdl d l eoo y thuc trdch nhi|m cua GV chO nhl$ni, giup hl^u trudng QL tdt HS vd Id dllu kl|n d l tnve hi^n myc Hdu ndng cao chdt luqng d ^ hqc nhd trudng 4) Ti chuc tit mdl trvdng bdn tni vd col trgng cdng tdc hudng nghl$p dii vdi HS Ngodi kiln thuc Hip thu quo bdl hpc, qua mdl trudng bdn tru, cdn glup HS cOng cd, md rdng nhdn thOc xd hdl; tfnn hdo ddng, mqnh dqn ty tin, ndng ddng; rdn dc thdm mT; tdng cudng thi chd't; flnn ydu qud huong bdn Idng, ddt nude; tinh thdn dodn kit giiJa cdc ddn tdc VI vdy, hidu Irudng phdl quon tdm chi dqo cdc hoqt ddng ngodi gid Idn Idp, ddng thdi, ddy mqnh cdc hoqt ddng vdn hdo, t h i dye t h i thoo, cdc trd choi ddn glan d l glCt gin, bdo t i n vd ph6t huy bdn sdc vdn hdo ddn tdc TOy dllu kl|n ti>ng trudng, cd t h i td chdc loo ddng, tdng gla sdn xud't (nudi gio edm, nudi cd, trdng rau ) d l hudng nghi|p cho HS vd cdl thl|n bOa dn hdng ngdy; glOp HS hilu duqc gid trj, thdnh qud cda lao ddng, tqo cho HS sv oodn kit, thuong ydu, gdn bd vd ydu m^n trudng Idp hon 5) Huy d ^ cdc ngudn Ivc di ddm bdo lit han W ^ dn, 6, sinh hogt cOaHSvd diiu ld$a Jldmv^ciJoGV HS vd trudng PTDTBT THCS dix?c Nhd nude hd trq, ddu lu v l Mu ki$n dn, d, sInh hoqt, nhung thyc l l , chuo thi ddp Ong vdi nhu c^ Do dd, cdn cd k l hogch d l huy d^ng thdm cdc ngu6n ddng gdp lu phy huynh HS, ld oiOc xd hdi, cdc doanh nghl^ (nhu ngdy odng, kxng thve^lhyc phdm, thilt bj dqy hqc, dyng cy vdn hda, ihl d ^ thi thoo ) d l ddm bdo cdng tdc dgy hqc vd cdc hogt dqng nhd trudng; cdf t h t ^ dllu ki$n kio dqng cOa GV, nhdm ndng coo h l ^ qud cdng vik vd ddng vidn, kich ihfc^ sv hdng say nghi vgn^, on tdm cdng tdc cOa cdn bd/ GV, nhdn vidn Ngodi ra, cdn cd cdc bl^n phdp: - Qudn \r^ cho GV, NV vd HS v l chu truong cuo Ddng, Nha Tap chi Slao due so tki a • y/aotg nude ddi vdl chinh sdch GD ddn tqc ndi ehung, v l quy che td chOc, hogt ddng vd mdt sd ehlnh sdch ho Irq HSBT vd hudng PTDTNT ndi rldng; - Td chuc ihyc hidn tdt cdc quy chi, quy djnh v l GD, hudng ung vd tham gio Ken eye cdc cudc vdn ddng, cdc phonq h-do thi duo ngdnh phdt ddng; - Tilp ^ic xdy dyng, cung cd ddl ngu cdn bd, GV, NV ddm bdo thyc hidn myc Hdu GD vd nudi duong, chdm sdc HSBT; - Tdng cudng QL v l ^ su dynp vd bdo qudn CO sd vdt chdt, thilt h\ dgy hpc, thyc hi§n ddy cdc c h i dd chtnh sdch ddl vdl GV vd HS; - Td diuc, phdl hop cdc lye lupng GD hong vd ngodi nhd hvdng de ndng cao chdt luqng hpc tdp vd cdc hogi dqng cuo HS Mdt sd k i l n ngh) nhdm ndng cao chd't lu^ng hpc tdp cho HS 1) Dd'l vdl UBND huy^n Dvo vdo Heu chf HSBT duqc UBND Hnh quy djnh, tu dd, khdo sdt cdc dllu kl^n, sdm ed quylt ^ n h thdnh ldp trudng vd xdy dyng k l hoqch phdt triln h^ thdng mqng ludl hiflSmg PTDTBT h ^ dio bdn huydn Ngodi djnh mOc bldn che sy nghlgp G D d Irudng chuydn bidt cdng Iqp, cdn bd sung dO nhdn vidn nudi dudng, bdo vf Cung vdi ngudn ddu tu, ho trp cuo Nhd nude, Idnh dqo huyfn cdn chu ddng cdn ddl ngdn sdch dja phuong, huy dong su ho h-p cOa cdc td chuc, dodn the, ddng gdp cOa phy huynh HS d l ddm bdo viec chdm sdc, nudi dudng vd G D HSBT theo quy djnh Quan tdm ddi sdng vgt chdt vd Hnh thdn (dllu klf n dn, d, sinh hogt d l dpi ngu G V cdng tdc tgl cdc hvdng PTDTBT ydn Idm phyc vy vd cdng hiln Idu ddi 2) Dii vdl Phdng GD-DThuy$n Bdl dudng cho CBQL nhung kiln thuc vd kT ndng v l QL hvdng PTDTBT (nhd't Id QL hoql ddng dqy hoc vd sinh hoqt bdn h^) Quo thyc l l , cd thd glao quyen h/ chO, h/ chiu h-deh nhlem v l mdt QL Idi 3)inh cho hidu hvdng d l chu ddng hon vlfc id chuc ddi sdng, sinh hoql dd'l vdl HSBT Thudng xuydn kiem h-a cdng Idc dqy hpc, dn, d vd hogt ddng cua cdc trudng 3) Dii vdl hiSu trudng tnidng PTDTBT THCS Di ddi vdi QL lot hogt ddng dgy hpc, cdn quon tdm ehl dqo, id chdc ed hlf u qud cdc hoql ddng ngogi khda; hogt dqng vdn hdo, t h i dye the thao; edng tec hudng nghidp, lao ddng Irong nhd h-udng; xdy dvng nql quy, quy djnh vd tqo dupe mdi trudng bdn trO thdn thl^n d i i vdi HS Col trqng vide phoi hop cdc lye luong vd ngodi nhd trudng; tdng cudng giooluu, troo ddl Kinh nghi#m giua cdc trudng PTDTBT THCS trdn djo bdn huyf n, h-ong vd ngodi Tap chi Slao due so