DaijvaHpc JSGAY SAY SO8 2011r >̂ fSGAY SAY •'''' t r •sMmm^mm 43 Day va hoc mon Tieng Viet thifc hanh b Trifofng Dai hpc Tay Nguyen Thirc trang va giai phap ThS NGUYEN MINH HOAT Khoa SU pham TrUdng Dai h[.]
DaijvaHpc SO8-2011r >^.JSGAY fSGAY SAY SAY •' -t-r •sMmm^mm 43 Day va hoc mon Tieng Viet thifc hanh b Trifofng Dai hpc Tay Nguyen Thirc trang va giai phap ThS NGUYEN MINH HOAT Khoa SU pham TrUdng Dai hpe Tay Nguyen Trong xu the ddi mdi, phat triln, dn djnh, hdi nhap, hdp t i c kinh te, giao luu van hda vdi cae nUde tren the gidi eiia dat nUde, tieng Viet l i mdt thinh td het sQc quan trpng nen van hda ciia ngudi Viet Nd hdi tu nhQng g i i tri tinh than to Idn ve truyen thdng ban s i c van hda ciia d i n tdc Tieng Viet gdp phan l i m nen gia trj, ban ITnh Viet Nam, sQc sdng Viet Nam trQde mpi thdi dai VI the viee bdi dudng k i l n thQc tilng Viet cho nhin d i n ndi chung cho e i n bd khoa hpe ky thuat ndi rieng la mdt nhiem vg thudng xuyen, thie't thUc gdp phan giQ vQng sU sang, hien dai ciia tieng Viet d i p Qng nhu cau giao tiep, nhu cau phit triln kinh te, van hda, x i hdi cua da't nQde Ddng thdi gdp phan giO vQng ban sac van hda eiia dan tdc, giup c i c the he ngQdi Viet ed sQc "de khang" trUde nhQng lan sdng ngdn ngQ v i c i c thj hieu tam thUdng du n h i p v i o da't nUde lam bien dang ngdn ngQ tieng Viet, lam eho tieng Viet vd'n phUe tap lai cang phUe tap them v i mpt bd p h i n ngudi Viet khdng giQ dupe thuan phong my tge eiia d i n toe qua ngdn ngQ Tilng Viet thQc hinh (TVTH) l i mdn hpe dUde Bp Giao due va D i o tao dUa v i o chUdng trinh giang day chfnh khda (thdi IUdng trung binh l i 45 tilt) eho ta't ca cac sinh vien d c i e trUdng dai hpc, eao ding Mdn hpc n i y da trang bj eho sinh vien tat ca e i c nginh hpe nhQng kiln thQc ed ban ve van ban, ciu, td va ehinh ti tieng Viet giup sinh vien ren luyen va phat triln eae ky nang sQ dung tilng Viet d l tiep n h i n va tad lap cae loai van ban: hinh chinh, ehinh luan khoa hge, mpt cich day dii, chfnh xie v i n dgng vao thue t l hpe t i p , nghien cQu khoa hpe v i cdng t i c sau n i y DUdc hpe mdn TVTH, sinh vien se ed thdm k i l n thQc ngdn ngQ tilng Vi§t d l soan thao e i c van ban hinh chinh nhU: hdp dong, bao cao, thdng bio, nghi quyet, bien bin, cdng vin, td trinh, cae loai ddn td, theo dung quy djnh Mdn TVTH cung giup sinh vien soan thio c i c v i n ban khoa hpc dat k i t q u i tdt nhU: tieu luan khda luan, de an, bao cao khoa hgc, thuyet minh cie de tai khoa hgc, viet bai dang tren cae tap ehi khoa hgc chuyen nganh dung vdi nhQng quy djnh chung ve van ban khoa hpc nUde va qudc te Giup sinh vien tiep can, hda nhip vdi mdi trUdng khoa hpc rdng hdn Thufc te cho tha'y, c i e sinh vien dUdc hpe mdn TVTH, thUe hien eae de t i i khoa hpe, l i m tieu luan, khda luan, thuyet minh, de i n tdt nghiep, Cin bd hUdng dan, Hdi ddng khoa hpe khdng phai gdp y sQa chQa nhieu ve loi chfnh ta, van phong, cau true lam eho g i i tri c i c ndi dung van ban dUde nang len, rut ngin thdi gian, giam bdt cdng sQc v i kinh phi dau tU cho de tai NgUde lai cae sinh vien khdng hpe TVTH thi se ra't khd khan viee triln khai npi dung c i c v i n ban khoa hpe S.Tim hieu viec day va hpe mdn TVTH eho sinh vien TrUdng Dai hpe T i y Nguyen, chung tdi khdng khdi ban khoan trude thue trang day v i hpc mdn eua nha trudng TrUdng Dai hpc Tay Nguyen cd quy md d i o tao tUdng ddi Idn (nim 2011 cd hon 16 ngin sinh vien ehinh quy va hdn 17 ngin sinh vien phi ehinh quy; nhi trddng cd 34 nganh dao tao dai hgc va nganh dio tao cao ding) TQ nam 2001 trd ve trUde ta't ca cac sinh vien trudng deu dUde hpe mdn TVTH NhUng tQ nam 2001 de'n tinh hinh day va hpc mdn hpe da cd nhieu biln ddi: TQ Bd Giao due v i Dao tao va eae trUdng Dai hpc thdng nha't ndi dung, ehUdng trinh eho c i e nginh, bao gdm cac hgc phan bat bugc v i hge phan td chgn ehUdng trinh d i o tao Cae khoa d i o tao chuyen nginh b trUdng dai hpc ed quyen lua chpn hpe phin eic hpc phan tu chpn d l day cho sinh vien Cae hpc phan tU chpn dUPc van dgng nhieu day hpc tfn chi b nhQng n i m gan d i y 3.1 TU nhQng van de tren, viee day mdn TVTH TrQdng Oai hpc T i y Nguyen hien eung cd nhieu bien ddi bat ldi cho mdn hpe Trong tdng sd 08 khoa d i o tao sinh 44 vien chuyen nginh cua trUdng thi da cd 01 khoa (khoa Y - DUdc) be mdn TVTH; 02 khoa (khoa Ly luan ehinh trj; Khoa Ndng Lam) dUa mdn TVTH v i o nhdm cac hgc phan td chgn Trong khoa Kinh te cd nginh Luat thddng mai lien k i t vdi Dai hpc Luat H i Ndi cung bd mdn TVTH Trong nam hpc 2010, rieng Khoa Ndng - L i m chi ed / 11 Idp (8 Idp d i o tap dai hpe va Idp dao tao cao dang) chpn mdn TVTH nhdm cac hpe phan tU chpn D i y l i mdt vi'n de c i n dUde lanh dao Nha trUdng, lanh dao cae Khoa v i chu nhiem Chuyen nganh quan t i m d l dUa mdn TVTH trd ve vdi nhQng chQe n i n g vi trf ciia nd Neu tha noi viec iQa chpn mdn TVTH, giQa viec hge hay khdng hgc cho sinh vien thi den mdt luc n i o dd se dan den tinh trang: ra't it sinh vien dang ky hpc mdn hpc niy Viee khdng hpc mdn TVTH se anh hudng khdng nhd den trinh dp ngdn ngO tieng Viet, nang lUe dien dat tu duy, nang lUe giao tiep ciia dpi ngu can bd khoa hpe ky thuat tre khu vUc va ca nUdc 3.2 NhQng nguyen nhan ehinh d i n d i n thQc trang tren, theo chiing tdi cd t h i de cap den c i e nguyen nhan ed ban sau: Ddi vdi sinh vien: TVTH ehii yeu day vao ky ciia nam thU nha't Do vay, phan Idn sinh vien ehUa nhan thQc dupe vj trf va tam quan trpng eiia mdn hpc n i y Mat khac, la mdn hpe vQa ddi hdi nam c h i c ly thuyet vQa ddi hdi ky nang thUc h i n h nen ket qua mdn hpe thudng khdng cao, tham chf nhieu sinh vien phai thi lai lan Mdt sd sinh vien van dung ket qua hpe tap mdn TVTH vao soan thao van ban hanh ehinh, chfnh luan, khoa hpc han che vi the l i m vat va, met mdi eho can bp hudng d i n khoa hpe, can bp hUdng dan hpc tap Vi le dd, lUa chpn hpc phan, mdt sd giang vien chu nhiem, cd van hge tap thudng djnh hUdng eho sinh vien chpn cae hpc phan nhe nhing hdn, d l cd d i l m cac hdn, vi tam ly sinh vien la hpe d l thi, chQ hp ehUa nghT s i u de'n van de hpe de lam viee Do vay, mdn TVTH neu dua vao nhdm hge phan td chgn se ed rat ft sinh vien lUa chpn Ddi vdi cdng tie td chdc, quan iy giang day: Do dieu kien thieu can bd giang day ehuyen nganh ngdn ngQ, vl the viec bd trf cae giang vien ngoai ehuyen nganh ngdn ngQ tham gia giang day TVTH la khdng phu hdp Vi khdng dung ehuyen nganh, nen mdt sd can bd day mdn TVTH ehUa ed thdi gian dau tU ve bai giang, giio i n Hp cdn ddn giin, xem nhe ndi dung mdn hpe, ehUa di s i u v i o viee van dgng ndi dung eiia mdn hpe phu hdp vdi tUng ehuyen nginh eg t h i , thieu e i c phQdng phap day hpc tieng Viet, ren luyen ky nang thUc hanh Vl the, sinh vien cam tha'y xa vdi, ddn dieu, n h i m c h i n mdn hpc n i y L i m cho mdn hpc TVTH khdng dap Qng nhu eau thQc t i l n ciia ngUdi hpc Tinh trang n i y da dan den he qua tQ cho l i mdn hpe eho ta't ea sinh vien nam 2001 trd ve trQde, tQ nam 2001 d i n da cd 01/08 khoa bd han mdn TVTH, 02/08 khoa chuyen TVTH tQ hpc phan b i t budc sang hpc phan tu chpn, va ti le sinh vien chpn mdn hpe ra't ft 01/13 (nam hpe 2010 dd'i vdi khoa Ndng Lim) Mdt sd can bd khoa, g i i d vien chu nhiem, cd van hpc tap chUa tiep can s i u ndi dung chUdng trinh eiia mdn TVTH Hp chua tha'y dUdc vj tri vai trd quan trpng ciia R^y vaHoc SO 8-2011 mdn hpe dd'i vdi qua trinh hpc tap, nghien cQu khoa hpc v i thUe t l cdng t i c sau cua sinh vien Vi t h i ho da loai mdn hpc n i y khdi chUdng trinh d i o tao (nha khoa Y- DUdc; nganh Luat thUdng mai - lien ket vdi Dai hpc Luat Ha Ndi); ehuyen mdn hpc tQ hgc phan bat bugc sang hgc phan td chgn (nhU khoa Ndng - Lim; khca ly luan chfnh trj) He thdng ndi dung, chUdng trinh, tai lieu, giio trinh, bai giang: cdn thieu v i chUa thd'ng nha't ChUa cd Hoi ddng khoa hpc tham djnh giao trinh giang day mdn TVTH lam cd sd cho e i c giang vien thd'ng nhi't ndi dung, chUPng trinh giang day He thd'ng tai lieu eiia mdn hpe lien quan den k i l n thUe ehuyen nganh cdn thieu, sinhrvien ehUaco ed hdi tiep can cae van ban ehuyen nganh eung vdi kien thQc dUdc hpe d l Qng dgng v i o thUe t i l n o l k h i c phuc tinh trang tren, chung tdi manh dan de xua't mdt sd giai phap trpng t i m nhU sau: Bp mdn Ngdn ngQ hpe, lanh dao Khoa Su pham phoi hdp vdi Phdng Khda hpc v i Quan he Qud'c te can to chQe hdi thao: khang dinh vai trd va vi tri mdn TVTH trUdng dai hpc ndi chung, TrUdng Dai hpc T i y Nguyen ndi rieng TQ dd xay dQng ndi dung chudng trinh phii hpp chung eho tat ca sinh vien cac nginh va ed he thdng tdi lieu tham khao rieng eho tUng chuyen nganh eg the Thanh lap hdi ddng tham djnh giao trinh, bai giang, ehi djnh c i e de tai nghien cQu khoa hpe ve phUdng phap giang day TVTH eho eae ddi tUdng sinh vien trudng dai hpe Giao nhiem vu giang day TVTH eho can bp cd trinh dp chuyen mdn nginh ngdn ngQ hpe Cac khoa d i o tao chuyen nganh can x i e djnh ro hdn vai trd vj trf eua TVTH ddi vdi viec hoin thien kien thQc, ky nang nghe nghiep cho sinh vien Can dUa mon hpc vao hgc phan bat budc vdi thdi IUdng phii hdp, bao gdm ea giang day ly thuylt va Uu tien thdi gian, chu trpng vao viee thUe hanh soan thao cae van ban hanh chfnh, chinh luan va khoa hpc Day va hpc td't mdn TVTH trUdng dai hpc giup sinh vien ren luyen, p h i t t r i l n e i c ky nang sQ dung tieng Viet ma chii yeu dpc va viet eae van ban hanh chfnh, chfnh luan va khoa hpe Day v i hpc td't mdn hpc niy, edn gdp phan bdi dUdng k i l n thQc ngdn ngO, kiln thQc v i n hda eho c i c c i n bd khoa hpc ky thuat ciia nUdc n h i thdi ky kinh te hdi n h i p , giao lUu van hda vdi cac nude tren the gidi L i m ehc tilng Viet sang hdn, hien dai, tinh te v i khoa hpe hdn, dap Qng dQdc nhu cau giao tiep thdi dai mdi, gdp phan bad ve, giQ gin ban s i c van hda ciia d i n too, gdp phan vao phit trien, dn djnh nen kinh te xa hpi ciia di't nUdc O l day td't mon TVTH ddi hdi lanh dao cac trUdng Dai hpc, lanh dao cac Khoa, Chii nhiem e i c chuyen nginh c i c trUdng dai hpc ndi chung, Trudng Oai hpc Tay Nguyen ndi rieng, can quan t i m , nhin nhan dung vai trd vj tri cua mdn TVTH dd'i vdi san pham dao tad TQ dd xay dung ndi dung, chUdng trinh phu hdp, dau tu eon ngudi v i vat chat can thilt d l mdn hpc TVTH dUde tra lai vj t h i ban dau euia nd Giiip c i e t h i he tre sinh vien, e i n bd khoa hpc Viet Nam dUde lam ehu Idi an tieng ndi ciia minh, d l hpc tap, cdng t i e va heat ddng xa hdi td't hdn