HIKING D in Slim VIlN THKC H A N H T H I I T K I CHG TiNH HUONG HAY HOG GIHP HOG SINH TlfO HOG T I I P CAN Vdi GAG KHAlNltM TOAN O ThS P H A M THI THANH TU'''' 1 M$t s6 ytfn d l co bdn liAn quan d i n v[.]
HIKING Din Slim VIlN THKC HANH THIIT KI CHG TiNH HUONG HAY HOG GIHP HOG SINH TlfO HOG TIIP CAN Vdi GAG KHAlNltM TOAN O ThS P H A M THI T H A N H T U ' M $ t s6 ytfn d l co bdn liAn quan d i n v l ^ dgy h i ^ (DH) hinh ihdnh khdi nif m Todn e^n h> cdc md hinh, hinh dnh tn/c quon; H ^ cOn h> bdi todn; Hip c^n iheo eon dudng quy ngp; niu h ode md blnh, dugc ggl Id ngogl dl6n, cdn todn b$ t h u ^ Hnh blnh dnh fryc quan Theo d^c dllm nh^n lhi)c chung cuo Idp d l i h/gng ndy dugc ggl Id nt^\ hdm cOa HS Hlu hgc, ihl tu cua cdc em HS d lOo cOo iJtdl ni$m dd Glffo n$l hdm vd ngogl diAn ed hidi ndy ihifin v l hvc quon ev t h i vl i h l v i ^ H ^ tfnh quy k>$t: n^ hdm edng dugc md r$ng thi ngogi c^n khdi ni|m h> cdc md hinh, hinh dnh hvc quan dl6n cdng b[ thu h^p, vd ngugc Igl cd rdt nhllu ihu^n Igl Theo hudng ndy, gido vMn Mi^c dich cOo v l ^ DH Ichdi ni$m Todn d hlu (GV) cdn hudng dfin, h ^ dllu kl|n cho HS quon hge Id glup hge sinh (HS): - N6m vffng ede d^c sdt cdc v$t th^t hay md hinh, hinh vS, d l HS rOt diim d$c hvng eho m$t khdi ni|m; - Bilt nh$n nhffng d$c d l l m , ddu hl|u d^e trung cuo ehung dgng vd t h i hi|n khdl ni^m; - Bllt dl$n dgt hoy Vdi y6u edu dd, theo chOng idi, d l glOp HS md hi cdc d$c d i ^ co bdn cuo khdl n i ^ ; - Bllt tll^p cQ n v$n di^ng khdl n l ^ d l gidi todn vd i>ng di/ng dugc khdl vdo thi/e hSn; - N6m dugc m6\ quon h$ cuo mt^t n l | m theo ** khdi ni$m vdi nhffng khdi ni|m khdc hong m^t hudng ndy * h i thing khdl ni|m sinh vl6n d h ^ hgc ehuo vSu cdu HS d|nh nghta cdc (SV) ed I h l khdi nl$m todn md em dOng k?l d ^ | c md Id ede th^c h i | n 1) y l u 1^, ede d^c dllm cOa diung md thdi D l md Ihllt k l theo td dugc cdc y l u t l , ede d^c dllm cOa khdl nl|m, hinh h^ sou: HS chu y l u phdl thdng qua cdc hogt d$ng nhu - fiudc / : Ufa dtxgn m^t hoy m$t sd' ddl h/gng quon sdt, quy ngp h> m$t s^ trudng hgp rlAng, Idm dgl dl|n d l HS quon sdt; • Budc : Thl^ k l thi/c hdnh, gidl todn (TK) ede edu hdi hoy ode hudng dSn d l djnh hudng Cdc hudng trfp c^n khdl ni^m Todn si; quan sdt cho HS; - Budc 3: TK cdc cdu hdl glOp HS khdl qudt hda cdc d$c d l l m eo bdn cOo H l u h^c C6 nhllu edeh d l glOp HS Hip c^n vdi cdc ddl higng md HS quan sdt; • Budc 4: COng ^ vd idt bllu nhffng ddu hi|u d$c hvng nhdt cOc khdl ni|m todn hgc nhu: Hip c^n theo eon dudng idl nl$m suy dlSn, Hip c^n theo dudng quy ngp, H ^ c$n theo dudng kiln thl6, nip cdn ngdn ngff * Vf dv: Tllp cdn khdi ni|m di$n Keh cOa rnfyt Hip e$n h> cdc md hinh, htnh dnh hvc quon, Hip hinh ihdng qua cdc hinh dnh hvc quan: - Budc 1: c ^ tff ode quon n l ^ da ed Hip e bdi todn ; \jfa chgn s d d l i hj