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Tap chi KHOA HQC & CONG NGI li 98(10)'''' 129 133 VAN DE NGON NGU TOAN HOC TRONG DAY HOC MON TOAN OTITU HOC Tran Ngpc Hich I mong l\ii h'''' H Sll pliaiii HII I Inn \^ioeu roM TAT Ngdn ngu loan hoc hi mot t[.]
Tap chi KHOA HQC & CONG NGI li 98(10)' 129- 133 VAN DE NGON NGU TOAN HOC TRONG DAY HOC MON TOAN OTITU HOC Tran Ngpc Hich I mong l\ii h'.H Sll pliaiii HII I Inn \^ioeu roM TAT Ngdn ngu loan hoc hi mot nhiing veu ui quan cii anh liudng khong nho den chat luong giang dav cua giao vien v a ket qua lu,)c tap mon foan cua hpc sinh Do dc nang cao chal lugng day - hpc mon Toiin noi chung va mon 7'oan o Tieu hoc noi rieng eae nhii nghien ciru nhii giao due phai xuat phat tu eo so thuc lien cua van de Bai viet trinh bay kel qua khao siit ve van de ngon ngu loan hpc irong d.iv hoe luoii Toiin d I ieu hoe hicn voi nuing muon gop phiin lam co so Ihue lien cho qua Uinh nghien cuu tim kiem va de xual cac bien phap niing eao kha nSng su dung ngon ngCr loan hoc dav - iioe mon oan a Tieu hoc Til khoa: \gdn ngiriodn hoc ngiin ngCr loan I leii IIOL (lido due Tieu hoc day hoe niim Todn DAT\'.\N DlNgon ngu su dung dav - hgc va nghien eiru loan hoc bao gdm ngdn ngCr tu nhicn va ngon ngu loan hgc Dae biet ngdn ngu loan hge mang day du nhirng dac trung cua ngdn ngir khoa hgc ngdn ngu chuyen nganh: linh dan trj tinh he thdng tinh truu tirong linh qude te [3] Ho'n niia ngdn ngu loan hgc cdn lii phuang tien giao tiep Idp hgc loan va la cdng cu cua tu loan hge Dieu dd khang dinh ngdn ngii" toan hgc cd vai tro quan trgng day - hgc mdn Toan d tat ca cac bae hgc lrong cd bae Tieu hgc Chinh vi vay mii viec nghien ciru, tim hieu van de ngon ngir loan hgc day hgc mdn Toan d Tieu hoc la can thiet NOI DUNG Nham tim hiiu danh gia van de ngdn ngir loan hgc day hge mdn Toan o Tieu hgc chimg tdi da tiin hanh diiu tra bang phuang phap Anket [2] ddi vdi 392 giao vien can bg quan li cdng tac tai eae trudng Tieu hge tren dja ban eae tinh Thai Nguyen, Cao Bang, Bae Kan, Yen Bai, Thai Binh, Lang Son, Ha Giang Ngoai ra, ehimg tdi cdn sir dung phuong pbap dam tboai plurang phap quan sat dl thu thap thdng tin tham gia du gid mpl so tiet eCia giao vien d irudng Tieu hge Npi dung khao sat ehii yeu gdm: Nhan thirc ciia giao vien vl van dl ngdn ngu loan hoc liong day hgc mdn Toan a I icii bpc: Tinb hinh ren luycn phal inen ngdn ngir toan hge cho hgc sinh lrong day hgc hien nay: Nhii'ng kho khan \e mat ngdn ngu toan hoc ma giao vien gap phai day hpc; Nhan xet danh gia cua giao vien ve kha nang su dung ngon ngu loan hge ciia hoe smh Tieu hge, Sau da thu Ihap dugc sd lieu dien tra thi chimg tdi su dung plurang pbap tinh li le % dc \u li so lieu Ket qua khao sat nhu sau: Nhan thii'c ciia giao vicn ve van dc ngon ngir toan hoc day hpc mdn Toan d Tieu hoc Trude bit chimg tdi lim hieu y kien cua giao vien Tieu hgc va can bd quan II ddi vdi quan niem ve ngdn ngu loan hgc tu vung cii phap ngii- ngliTa cua ngdn ngu toan hgc bang each dua khai niem ciia cac thuat ngu niiy Ket qua thu duoc d bang I Kit qua bang I cho diay nhirng khai niein ma chiing ldi dua da nhan duoc su tiin ciia giao vien va can bg quan Ii d trudng Tieu hgc QLia dd gdp phan khang djnh tinh dimg d^n sir phii hgp vdi quan niem ve ngon ngir loan hgc d trirdng Tieu hgc, Ticp den ebinig tdi tim hiiu nhung nhan xet, danh gia ciia giao vien Tilu hoc va can bg quan II vc yen to ngdn ngir loan hgc the hien a cac khia canh sach giao khoa (SGK) cac Idp dku cap Tilu hgc CO phii hgp vdi hgc sinh hay khong Kit qua duoc thi hien d bang Tal 090-1 321939, Emaii iranbich.splndpyahoo.a 129 l.ipehi KHOA ll(,)C&C()NCiNGIII hiin NL!O Bich 98(10): 129- 133 c khdi nii'iu Ituiij; I (Juandii-iii • hill so xiial hi^'n Dual N^oii ngir loan hpe la he iliiuig e.it hien luoiuj ki liiv'u tir, cpni lu va i.ii quy l.U kel hgpdiung I.IIII iibuunji li^n de dicn'd.il noi dung loan hue mpl eaili 1.I1111I1 v.ic lome, 10 rang I ip hop tae ki hieu tu epiii lir dung lrong 10,111 hpe dugc goi I.i lu v ung I0.111 l^ie Cii phap lo^n hgc la quv l.ie kel hop cue kl hiir toiin hgc ciia hue sinh lieu hoc hien Cluing tdi quan lam Ai:n kha nSng su dung ngdn iigir loan hoc lrong hoe lap mdn Toan cua hoe sinh d irircTug lieu hoe hien Ngoar vice khao siil qua cac bai kiem ira qua du gid, qua va bai tap thi d u m g tdi da lhuc Inen hoi giao vien dc cd nhung nluin xet dimg ve kha nang sir dung ngdn ngir toiin hge cua hgc sinh lieu hgc Ket qua khao sat lay y kien danh gia cua giao vicn ve kha nang su dung ngdn ngir loan hoc dugc ihe hien a bang Nhin Viio bang kct qua khao sal tren la thay phan Idn giao vien deu nh^n xei kha nang sir dpng ngdn ngir toan hoe ciia hgc sinh Idp minh dang day o mirc trung binh Qua irao ddi cac giiio v ICTI deu thira nhan viec ren luven cho hoe sinh kha nang ndi loan, viel loiin edn il vii lhuc su chua dugc chu v nen hgc sinh giao liep bang ngdn ngu toan hgc khdng dugc tdt cac em edn nine nhieu loi, Diie bipl diiiyeii ddi tir ngdn ngir loan hoe sang ngdn ngir l u nhien nhieu em eon lung lung, khdng biet each dgc ki hieu sa dc cluiyen ddi dan den mac sai lam giai quyel vim de loan hgc dung ngdn ngir loan hoc cua htw smh Tan so luat hi^n Khia canh diinh giii Trung Khd binh 26.8% Kha nangdpc vicl chinh xae cac ki lucu loan hpc ' 67.8'"'o Kha nang viet va giai quyel cac van de loan hpc (o mirc 19.6% 78.6% dp don gian) diing, chinh xae Kha nSng "noi toin" (noi cho ngudi kbac hiiu va hieu 25% ngudi khae ndi) Kha n5ng chuyen doi tir ki hieu, so toan hpc sang ngon ngijtu nhien „.^_^_^ _ Tl an Ngpc Bich Tap chi KHOA H(X' & CiWG NGhlL KET LUAN Qua viec khao sat tren cluing ldi nhan lluiv hau hel giao vien deu cd nhan thire dimg ve quan niem va tam quan irgng, sii cin thill ciia ngon ngfr toiin bgc lrong diiy hgc loan, I nv nhien giao vien lai chua ed dugc nhirng bien phap hiru hieu de niing eao klui nang su d^ulg ngon ngir loan hoc cho hoe sinh mac dii ngdn ngir loan hgc S(iK mdn Toan hien hanh diroc danh gia la phii hgp vdi dac dicm liim li, lu diiy Vii su pbal irien ngdn ngu ciia lira luoi lieu hgc, Hon nua, ban lluin giao v ie'ii cilng gap khdng il nhirng khd khan ve van de ngdn ngir toan hoe day hoc mdn Toiin a Ticu hpc Ket qua khao sat dugc phan tieh o tren chinh la ca so thge lien de tim kiem vii dc 98(10), 129- 133 xuiil nhfrng bicn phiip day hoc mdn Loan nham nang eao kha ming sii dimg ngiin ngu loiin hge lrong dav hoc TAI LILU I I I A M K H A O [ 11 Bp Giao due va Diio tan (2006), Clurong irinh Tieu hoL Nlui xuiil ban Giiid due | | Vii Cao Diim (1999) I'hirongphdp liiOn nghien cim khoa hoc Nhii \uai ban khoa hye va kT thual, (31 Nguyen Thien Giap (CB) Dnan Thicn Thual \j!iiyen Mmh ThuyOl (2005) Dan luim \gon ngirhoe Nhii xuat ban Guio due [41 Pham Villi Hoan Nguyin Gia C6c - Tian Thue Trinh (1981) Gido due hoc mdn Todn Nha xuat han Giao due S l ' M M VR't' ISSl I ' S O N M A T H E M A I K \ l I VN(;i \ ( ; i IN T H I : T E A C H I N G M A T H I M \ T I C S IN i ' R I M A R \ SCHOOLS Tran Ngoc Bich' Colk-ge ol Edmalion - TM' Mathematical language is one of the imporlant factors that have considerable impacts on the quality of teachers' leaching and the leaming outcomes of studenis in mathematics Thus, in order to improve the qualily of teaching and learning mathematics in genetal and thai in primary schools in particular, researchers and educators must proceed from ihe practicalbasis of issues This article presents the survey results about mathematical language in teaching Mathematics in Primary schools today with the desire lo contribute to the practical basis for the processes of researching, searching, and proposing measures to improve the ability to use the mathcmalicai language in teaching andlearning mathematics in Primary schools Kej words, malhemalicul language, language Primary EducalionMcuheinalics, Primary Education, leaching mathematics ^gdy nhdn hdi- 20/8/2012 ngdy phan hiin- 25/8/2012 ngdy duyil ddng 12 11 2012 Tel 090-1321939, Email Iranhich.spln'clyahoo c: ... deu thuc hien ren luyen phal trien ngdn ngu loiiii hge eho hoc sinh day hge mdn Toiin d Tieu bgc Trong SO t"o giao vicn tlurdng xuyen ren luven ngdn ngir loan hoc cho hoc smh thdng qua eac gid... cd thi giao vien chua thuc su chii y den ren luyen phal trien ngdn ngir loan hgc cho hgc sinh, Trong khoang thdi gian tien hanh du gid va trao ddi true liep vdi giao vien dirng Idp chiing tdi... sinh lrong hgc tap Bang Ddnh gid kha nimg s 98(10): 129- 133 Ngoiii nhiTng khd khan neu lien thi trongday jnIOC ndi chung va d^y ligc mdn I oan ndi rieng Villi de ngdn iigCr ciing la mgt khd khan