sir DUNG PHlKmC PHAP KIEM TRA D A N H GIA It O ThS TRAN TH| THANH'''' Ellm tra dinh gia (KTDG) v6l f ngliTa vita idiic dut/c tfim quon trpng v l ^ thi/c h l ^ KTDG nh^n dinh thi/c frqng vOa djnh hu* ig d[.]
sir DUNG PHlKmC PHAP KIEM TRA D A N H GIA It O ThS TRAN TH| T H A N H ' E llm tra d i n h gia (KTDG) v6l f ngliTa vita idiic dut/c tfim quon trpng v l ^ thi/c h l ^ KTDG nh^n dinh thi/c frqng vOa djnh h u * i g dl^u clilnh(hogtdSngdqycOattiiyv6ho9td?ng hpc cOa h^) ngn n6 a6ng vai tr6 r^t quon hpng h-lnh dpy hpc n6l vdvdn ddoddp tpo phdp qud (PP) KTDG Id quan sdt,chung vljft vd nghiPP (OTN) n6l uu ridng djnh phuong dilm,Hl^n hpnnoy, chj! c6 nhd't vd MSl d i u c6 KQHT cua SV iKl hogt d j n g dqy hpc cOa minh (87,6%), vl GVs8lliudui?cnhOngthang tin nguoc d^ dl^u chTnh hopt d$ng dpy cho phu hpp, ph6t huy djnh hu6ng Id d^ng choh^t nopt s6' (tvol GVh^ (13,4%) khdngvd nh$n lhi>c li/c dupc vl d^ng dpytrpng hpc cOo C6 nhl^u nhdn d^n t^m quon KTDG nguydn KQHT cOc SV;dan chua vl$c It/a chpn, khai thdc uu thi cOa mSl PP phu hpp vdi mi/c hdu gido dye, ddo tpo Id rdt quan hpng Vdl mvic hdu vd quan d i l m ddo tpo theo ndng li/c thi/c h l ^ cuo DTN h l ^ thi KIBG bdng PP quan sdt vd vdn ddp mt hpp co PPKTDG HMtitiiicMfdung KOHT nhliu uu thd ro r^t dupc ddo Ipo, t$p hud'n; chua c6 si/ chi dpo d6ng b$ cua nhd h-udng vi vl$c ihi/c hl$n, 2) Thi/c hl$n cdc PP KIBG KQHT ciio SV DHTH PP Si>dvngnhAikl SdOunabinaki Sir duna bina dinh oii t&n k6 S (Mv Mc ngMCm tv k4n SO^ d m trie r)ahi(ni kh&ch quen Sir dmo vAt (Hp ihuJn tOy SAdunavfattDkAhoD 7hi/c hpng Hnh hinh si di/ng PP PPvi* KTtX; d cdc CO sd DTN PP vfadip Thdng / 2 chOng tdi da hdn hdnh khdo sdt gido vidn (GV) thorn glo dpy hpc thi/c hdnh (DHTH) tpi cdc CO sd DTN: Trudng C D N KT ihudt - Mr ngh^ Vl$t Nam (Hd N0I): GV; Trudng CON Cdng nghltolhonh Hda (Thanh Hda): GV; Trudng Cao aSng Vl^t - Hdn (Ngh? An): GV; Trudng Cao ddng Co ndng nghl$p (VTnh Ptwic): GV; Tnidng CON Vinashin (Hdi Phdng): GV v l khdu KTDG, kit qud nhu sou: 1) Nhdn thirc cda GV vi W#c ICTDG kdt qud hpc tap IKQHT] cOa sinh vlSn (SV} Kit qud Ihu dupc: / G V (40,2%) cho rdng hopt ddng KTDG KQHT cda SV Id rd't cdn Hilit vd cdn phdi dupc Hin hdnh ihudng xuydn; 1 / 234 GV (474%) cho rdng hopt ddng KTDG KQHT ci!a SV Id cdn ihlit vd dupc flin hdnh djnh ki, cdn loi 12,4% G V cho i^ng hopt ddng KTDG KQHT cda SV Id khdng cdn ihlit ldm vd it dugc thi/c hl$n Sd Iliu trdn cho ihdy: phdn k»n G V dd nhdn Tap chi Slao due so m »• s/aon) ChMiAduno SL 67 28,6 35 14,0 27 11,5 2tZ 90,6 64.6 196 232 99.1 0 % SL S6 72 67 12 32 10 M6cdfttCtduna httil Tliint) triofatg SL 36.7 49 S0.9 30.8 82 35,1 26.8 106 45,4 4,3 5.1 10 1,7 13.7 0.9 4.3 16 6.S % % ThuAnonivIn SL 32 13,8 45 19,2 34 14,5 0 0 0 206 68.9 % Bdng h i n cho t h ^ Phdn k^ GV c6 sd dt/ng cdc PP KTDG KQHT cua SV: PP quan sdt vd PP vd'n ddp kit hpp h-ong DHTH, hiy nhidn muc dd su dung khdng ihudng xuydn hicm nOa si/ phdi hpp cdc PP KTEX; cdn hpn chi, mdt sd lupng \dn GV chl chpn mdt din hai PP chO dpo si> di/ng, ddn din hl|u qud ddnh gid khdng cao vd khdng chinh xdc M^t nhung nguydn nhdn ddn ddn ihi/c hpng trdn IdGVchuanhdnihucrovidc sd dyng cdc PP KTEXS phdi phCp hpp vdi mi/c Hdu cda DHTH Sd dpng PP KTDG phd hpp vdi mpc Hdu cda DHTH 1) Khdi qudt vi cdc PP KTDG Trdn co sd phdn Hch mdt sd quan dlim phdn chia PP KTEXS, tdc gid NguySn Tnjng Khanh cho rdng c6 PP KTEXS chinh Id quan sdt, vlit vd vdn ddp Trong dd KTDG bdng quan sdt kil gdm cd: - Quan sdt ' TMlii CM i i i | i ^ N « > « - M 1(14 Kit Ma ihudng xuyin Id: PP md G V thi/c hl?n quan sdt, theo ddi qud h-lnh hpc Idp, r^n luy^n cOa SV sudt mdt thdi glan nhdt djnh Mpi thdng tin dupc ghi vdo nhdt kl hodc bdng k i d i Idy hrll^u ddnh gid cudi dpt Thdng thudng SV khdng blit GV iheo ddi ndn cdc ihdng Hn thu dupc cd tlnh xdc thi/c cao; - Quan sdt h-lnh dl8n cua ngudi hpc: PP md GV nghe, nhin SV Wnh d i i n v i mdt chO d i h-ong mdt khodng thdi glon ngdn Cdc thdng Hn dupic ghi vdo bdng kd hodc dupc GV ghi nhd vd xi> ll qud h-tnh quan sdt Gid h-j cOa cdc thdng Hn dupc quy v i tnang dlim ddnh gid KTDG bdng vdn ddp cOng crila ra; - Vdn ddp thudn tOy: PP kiim h-a dupc sd dgng khd ihudng xuydn qud h-lnh dpy hpc PP ndy ddm bdo SI/ n i p xOc hvc Hip vd linh hopt glCta GV vd SV, cho phip G V nhdn dupc thdng Hn nhanh v i mdc dd ndm vOng klin thdc, khd ndng Idp ludn, diin dpt, Clio SV; - Vdn ddp kit hpp: PP kit hpp glOo vdn ddp thudn tOy vd quan sdt si/ hinh diin cOa SV vdi mi/c dich nhdm ddnh gid ndng li/c, h-lnh dd cOa SV v i It ihuyit vd thi/c hdnh Cdc cdu hdi GV dua ihudng khdng chudn b( h> hudc md chl dua ro h-ong qud h-lnh quan sdt SV h-lnh diin thao idc Ndi dung chO y i u nhdm kiim tra klin ihuc li ihuyit ihi/c hdnh, diin gldl cdc thao tdc, phucmg dn xu li kr thudt 2) Mi/c IISu DHTH Trong ddo tpo n g h i , DHTH Id mdt phdn quan h-png khdng t h i thiiu Hinh ihdnh KN Id mi/c Hiu vd nhidm vi/ trung tdm cua D t f l H KN dupc hinh thdnh bdt ddu h> nhdn thuc vd kit thdc dupc bliu hl^n bdng mdt hdnh ddng cu thi Theo tdc gid Nguyin Vdn Khdi, hinh thdnh KN gdm ba glol dopn: iTnh hdi hiiu blit, tpo di/ng ddng hinh vdn d$ng vd glol dopn htnh thdnh kr ndng Hopt ddng gido dye bdt ddu h> mi/c Hiu vd kit thOc bdng ddnh gid, nhu v ^ ddnh gid phdi bdm vdo mpc Hiu d i thi/c hlin Vlic li/a chpn vd sd dyng cdc PP KTDG KQHT ci5a SV h-ong DHTH phdi cdn cu vdo mi/c Hiu DHTH Theo xu hudng DTN hlin nay, hoi PP KTDG cdn chO hpng nhdt Id quan sdtvd vdn ddp kit hpp hpng DHTH KTDG h-ong DHTH / ; PP quan sdt Trong DHTH, luu old vd xd li thdng Hn thu ihdp dupc hong qud h-lnh quan sdt ddc blit quan h-png 'Theo cdch ddnh gid cO, G V theo ddi vd ghi nhd chung chung diSn blin hdnh ddng cua SV, sou dd cho d l i m theo cdm nhdn chu quan Hl$n d i PP quan sdt cd hiiu qud, cd t h i sd dyng cdc kr Hiudt sou: - Sd dung nhdl ^'- Trong qud Mnh ihpc hlin, GV quan sdt, iheo ddi vd ghi chip mdt cdch kin ddo, ngdn gpn cdc thdng Hn cdn tnu thdp ^^i vdl mSl SV Trong nhdt kl cdn t h i hlin rd: thdi glon G V quan sdt, iheo ddi; ndi dung thdng Hn cdn Ihu thdp id\ vdl SV (klin ihdc, K N , thdi dd ), ddnh gid cdo G V ddi vdl SV quan sdt, V i mdt klin thdc: G V cdn quan sdt vd ddnh gid $1/ iTnh hdi hiiu blit nhdm phi/c hdi nhOng M thdc dd c6 vd Id CO sd d i hinh thdnh bliu hipng vdn ddng V i KN: GV quan sdtvd ddnh gid si/ quan sdt, Idl hlin vd bdt chudrc cOa SV hudc nhOng ddng tdc mdu cda GV; quon sdt vd ddnh gid nhdng KN dupc hinh ihdnh d SV V i thdi dd: vlic ghi chip dupc thi/c hlin thudng xuyin, kin ddo s i glOp cho SV bdc Id mdt cdch h/ nhiin hopt ddng npc, G V si ndm bdt dupc mpi h-1 t r i boy cd gdng cdd SV, h> dd cd nhOng udn ndn, ddng vlin thdc d ^ Hnh Kch ci/c trpng hopt ddng hpc Myc d k h cda PP ndy nhdm thu ihdp nhOng dd Iliu chl Hit v i hopt ddng cOo SV sudt qud hinh Kit thOc mdi dpt, nhihig dCt Iliu nhdt ki nhu m$t kinh Ihdng Hn giup G V ddnh gid KQHT cdo SV chinh xdc, khdch quon - Sddung bdng k6: Trin 00 sd phdn Hch: imfc Hiu, ndi dung bdi dpy, ddi lupng hpc Idp, dliu klin dpy hpc G V xdc djnh cdc fliu KN cp ihi cdn dpt dupc, phdn Hch rd vai hd cdc Hiu KN d6 d i xdc d|nh hpng sd ddnh gid K^ qud cudi cCing Clio bdng k i Id d l i m tdng hpp cdo cdc Hiu KN ddi vdi mSl SV Sd dyng bdng k i cd vol hd nhu mdt borem chdm d l i m vdi cdc Hiu chl cp ihi, giup cho G V ddnh gid nhonh, chinh xdc Vdn d i quon hpng Id vie Idp bdng loi, chdt lupng ddnh gid php thudc vdo cdng tdc chudn bj ndy Trong qud h-lnh ihi/c hlin G V quan sdl, theo ddi hopt ddng cda G V vd ghi chip ddnh gid vdo bdng k i PP ndy dp dpng ihudng xuyin s§ dem Ipi hiiu qud coo hpng cdng tdc KTDG DHTH - 5l> dung bdng ddnh gid t^g hpp hong thi hodc kiim hn kit thdc mdn hpc, hpc phdn V i hinh thdc bdng ddnh gid tdng hpp hiong h/ nhu bdng k i nhung ndi dung mang Knh chdt tdng hpp h> cdc ddnh gid Hidnh phdn, ddnh gid kit thdc Cdc ddnh gid thdnh phdn dupc Idy K> kit qud ddnh gid tdng hpp d bdng k i hodc dlim Iclim hp ihudng xuyin, ddnh gid kit thdc dupc Idy h> bdng k i hpng budl ddnh gid kit thuc hodc dlim thi kit thiic mdn hpc Trin co sd xdc djnh Tap clii Blao iliic s6 od a • s/aom cdc hpng sd cho cdc ddnh gid ihdnh phdn vd ddnh gid kit ihuc, kit qud cudi cCing h> bdng ddnh gid tdng kit Id kit qud mdn hpc cOo hing SV Nhu vdy bdng ddnh gid tdng hpp dupc Idp h i n kit qud tdn^ hpp K> bdng k i 2] PP vdn ijdp kdl hgp Dupc su dpng k l ^ ho djnh kl hodc thi kit ihCic mdn hpc, module; qud hrlnh hdi - ddp dupc flin hdnh hong SV dang thi/c hlin cdc thao hSc Cdc cdu hdi G V dua.ra thudng khdng dupc chudn bj h> hvdc md dupc ndy sinh hong qud Wnh quon sdt Hnh diin cdo SV nhdm kilm hp kiln thiic ll ihuyit ihi/c hdnh, diin gldl cdc thao tdc, blin phdp xd li kr ihudt Phdn Kch d h«n cho thdy KTDG Id khdu quon trpng ddi vdl hopt ddng gido dpc, ddi vdi mdi hinh Ihiic dpy hpc vlic li/a chpn PP KTDG phdi hpp vdi mpc Hdu cOo hinh Hiiic dpy hpc dd Qua phdn Hch, sd dpng phdi hpp PP quan sdt vd vdn ddp kit hpp hong DHTH nhdm KTDG KQHT cOa SV Id hpp vdi mpc Hiu ddo tpo cOo co sd dpy nghi Vlic phd'i hpp hoi PP KTDG ndy h-ong DHTH nhdm Idy uu dlim ciio PP ndy khdc phyc nhOng nhupc dlim cOo PP klo vd Ipo sp linh hopt, dpng, giup cho v l ^ ddnh gid chinh xdc Ket hgn chat chi tinh chinh trj nhonh chdng vd khdch quan ddp dng dupc mpc Hiu h-ong DTN Q TMIifuthamidiia Trin Ba Hotah Dinh gU Irong gitfo dpc NXB Clio d\/c, H 1997 Nguygn Trpng IChanh AW/ig cao chdt Iw^g gido dvc bdng bifn phdp dffi mdi kiim tra, ddnh gtd Kl yiu hoi Ihio iihoa hpc Tniftng DHSP m Npi 2006 Nguy£n Trpng iOianh Kiim tra ddnh gid TU li$u chuyen ti cao hpc, Tmemg DHSP Hi Nu khoa hpc; tgo b^u khdng NguySn Vdn Th^o K^t hpp tinh d\nh hudng chtnh khf cdi md, thdn thl^n d l ngudi hpc mqnh dpn tri vdi ttnh khoa Itpc gidng dg.y ll ludn chfnh ni Iranh lu$n, bdy td •^ Idln, quon dilm cOo m)nh; & cdc trudng si quan bdc d^fi hpc Qudn d^i nhdn ddn xdy di/ng vd phdt triln m^i quan hi gdn bd, g^n Vift Nam hifn Lu^n dn ti^n si Tri^t hpc H^ NQt 2005 gui, chdn Hnh giOa difyi ngu GV vd\ HV; phdt huy Nghiem Dinh V^ "MOt s5 ddng gdp ciia Ichoa hgc tdc dgng, hlfu qud cOo mgng thdng tin n$l b$ vd xa hOi vi nhan v&n cdc trudng d9i hpc dfTi vdi tdng cudng t l oiOc cdc bu^l top ddm, d i i thopi SV phit tri^n d^t nudc" T(ip chf Gido dtfCy stf 259/ ddn chu d i cdn bp, G V , HV bdy Id tdm tu, Hnh 2011 cdm, nguyfin vpng cOo minh vd phdn dnh vdi thO SUMMARY Irudng cdc c^p v l Hnh hinh nf>pi nWit cOa don vf; Combined closely politics with science Is an oty ndng coo Knh chlln d^u, kiSn quylt d^u Iranh jecffve requirement, tfie leading Important principle vpch trdn bdn c h ^ , myc dfch cOo cdc quon d i l m , In teoc^^ng ityesodal science cr)dtKjmanltysut)lects, tv tudng phdn d$ng' phdn khoa hpc vd nhOng cSrectly conMxjted to Improve ttiequcOty of educaludn di$u tuydn truyin, xuv§n tpc cOa cdc t h i l^c Hon-tralr^ at 1t)eacaderr^es,miitary officer univerihD ^ c h ; ^ n g thdi phd pndn, \indc phyc nhirng sities To make the combination, it stiould tie txjilding ttie teachers with high quality; Improve programs, nhdn thik l$ch Ipc, cdc bilu hi#n soi trdi, Hdu content; Innovating the teaching method; txiBdlr^g ci/c, Iqc h$u co quon, don vj G democrats and twalthy educattoncd mivlronment (Tl^ theo trang 2d} Tgp Clli Slao due so (fa a • g/aoia) ... cao chdt Iw^g gido dvc bdng bifn phdp dffi mdi kiim tra, ddnh gtd Kl yiu hoi Ihio iihoa hpc Tniftng DHSP m Npi 2006 Nguy£n Trpng iOianh Kiim tra ddnh gid TU li$u chuyen ti cao hpc, Tmemg DHSP... hudc md chl dua ro h-ong qud h-lnh quan sdt SV h-lnh diin thao idc Ndi dung chO y i u nhdm kiim tra klin ihuc li ihuyit ihi/c hdnh, diin gldl cdc thao tdc, phucmg dn xu li kr thudt 2) Mi/c IISu... learning so that this plays on Important rote In the teaching process as wen as the vocational training In present, there are three types of the assessment meltiod: otxer/atton, wrtllng and Interview