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NGHIEN COU PHai TRIEN DANH MUG NGHE PHO THONG PHUC VU CHO CONG TAC HlTdNG NGHIEP O TS P H A M V A N S O N " Ng/ilpWl/ianglNFT) la ngh* ph i biln, itidng ayng c6 muc d$ krtfiu^t tuong dtfl don gidn; qu[.]
NGHIEN COU PHai TRIEN DANH MUG NGHE PHO THONG PHUC VU CHO CONG TAC HlTdNG NGHIEP O N g/ilpWl/ianglNFT) la ngh* p h i biln, itidng ayng c6 muc d$ krtfiu^t tuong dtfl don gidn; qu6 trinh dpy vd hpc khdng phi>c tgp v4 trang thilt bj vd quy Irinh td* chuc; thdi gian ddo tgo n g i n ; nguySn v^l ll?u, p h i ll^u d l kilm, d l tgo d6l v61 cdc trudng trung hpc phS thdng (THPT) vd cdc trung tdm kr thu^t ting hop - hudng nghidp (TTKTTH-HNI hl^n Gido due NPT Id m$l hinh thuc gido dye hu6ng nghl$p (HN) cho hpc sinh (HS) phi thdng Dqy h(?c NPT chu y i u Id dgy kiln thuc, kr ndng lao d$ng ban dSu, gido dge Ihdl d§ nghi nghidp vd kl thugt cho HS b i l l Iva chgn nghi phu hgp vdl ndng li/c bdn than, theo thj trudng loo d§ng vd ddp ung ySu c6u cua nghi Tuy nhlSn, gido dye NPT hl^n van cdn ndng v l hinh thuc, chd't lugng vd hi^u qud chua cao phu hgp vdi diiu kl^n thi/c t l , Chuong Irinh gido dec NPTdd dugc thilt k l lai vdl lilt cho HS kip vd 105 tilt cho HS kip 1 , mSl Iu6n tilt, gdn vdl nhung nghi p h i biln vd xa hgi cd nhu c6u Hl^n nay, moi ndm nude ta cd IrSn 1,5 tri^u HS THPT dugc H N , dgy nghi vd HS thudng tdp trung hgc cdc nghi don gidn, sin cd nhu: tin hgc, d l ^ ddn dgng, Idm vudn Cdch Igo chgn cdc nghi p h i thdng dem gidn d l hgc dd Idm thay ddi mgc tilu cOo gido dge H N Dong thdi, vdi so nghi It nhu hl$n nay, Ichdng t h i ddp ung nhu edu ngc nghi cOo HS cung nhu ldm eho cdng tdc H N khdng thi hodn thdnh dug>c mgc tidu, dd Id phdn ludng, Igo ngudn ddo Igo nhdn Igc ddp i>ng nhu cdu ngdy cdng tdng cua xd h^i , Thi/c trgng gido dge NPT thdi gian qua Ddu nhihig ndm , sou ed Quylt djnh 12d/CP ngdy / / ciia Chinh phu « V I cdng Idc HN h'ong tn/dng ph6 ihdng vd vt^ si} d^ing /igp If HS m6 ihdng co sd vd phS ihdng trung /igc (d) nghl$p tnrdng', TTICrrH-HN ddu tiSn dd dugc thdnh Igp vdi sg ddu tu v l trang thilt b! cOo UNICEF, nhim mgc dich chu y l u Id dgy n g h i cho HS cdc trudng phd thdng trln dia bdn Hon ndm hogt d$ng theo cdc nhi$m vg » TS P H A M V A N S O N " trSn, h j thing TTKTTH-HN dd cd nhOng budc phdt triln dang k l (d8n da co hon 0 TT) gdp phdn tich cgc vdo vl|c thgc hi^n mgc tilu gido dge kl Ihu^t, H N vd dgy n g h i cho HS p h i thdng, i h l hl$n: - SiSlvgng HS iheo h(?c nghi tgi cdc TTngdy cdng ldng Trong nhitng ndm ddu mdl thdnh idp, m i l n chi t i chuc dgv NPT cho vdl trdm HS/ ndm hgc Gdn ddy, nnilu TT phdt triln mgnh, da ed khd ndng dgy n g h i cho 2.000-3.000HS/ ndm hgc, ed TT dgy nghi cho 4.000-d.OOO HS/ ndm hgc, nhu: TT Khdnh Hod, TT Ban MS Thuit (Dak Lak), TT Nam Dinh, m^t s i T T d Hd N^i vd TP H i Chi Minh (1) Cung dd, so HS dugc tham gia hgc n g h i tgi cdc TT dd tdng ldn ddng k l quo cdc ndm hgc Ngodi ro, cdc TTKTTH-HN cdn ddng vol trd chu Igc vl$c t i chi)c thi nghi cho HS cud'i c i p THCS, THPT d cdc tinh Cg t h i : Ndm hgc 9 - 9 cd 0 0 HS hgc n g h i vd 0 HS thi n g h i ; ndm hgc 19992 0 tdng ISn l d O HS hgc n g h i vd 8 HS thi n g h i (tgi 4 / d Knh, TP); ndm hgc 0 - 0 l i n lugt Id 9 5 vd 1.309.3d0 (tgi d / d tinh, TP); ndm hgc 20042 0 tdng l i n l d HS hgc n g h i vd d71.628 HS Ihl n g h i (h^i / Hnh, TP) (2) T>> ndm hgc 0 - 0 , chuong trinh gido dge NPT mdi ehinh thijc AK/C triln khai d Idp 11 cOa t i l cd cdc trudng THPT vd Ird ihdnh hogt ding gido dge b i t buic, cd ddnh gid vd ^ hgc bg Tuy nhiln, mgc dich hgc NPT d l dugc c$ng dilm Id chu y l u (42,8% HS THPT dugc hdi trd Idl mgc dich cOo v i f : hgc n g h i p h i thing Id d l dugc c^ng d i l m khuyin khfch) - Vi quy md vd ch6t /ugng; Vdo nhung ndm cua thi kl XX, s i nghi dgy tgi n cdn r i t it (khodng 8-10 nghi), t^p trung chi) y l u vdo ede (rnh vgc cdng nghl|p, thO cdng nghidp D ^ nhung ndm 0 , s i nghi dgy tgi cdc TT ICTTH-HN cd *ll«liil>il|crtUol«t Tap chi Blao due so pa i t/Min sy gio tdng ddng ke vd duge md rdng trdn nhilu trnh vi/c, nhdt Id iTnh vi/c djch vy vd edng ngh$ thdng tin Mdt sd nghi trude ddy dugc dgy tql nhilu TT (nhu nghi ddnh mdy ehu) khdng ton tql nua khdng phu hgp vdl sy pndt trien ngdnh nghe Irong xd hdi Nguge Igi, nhilu nghi trude ddy khdng cd TT ndo dgy, dd trd thdnh nghi dgy phd bid'n tgi hdu hdt cdc TT nhu: nghi tin hge vdn phdng, nghi ndu dn Nhilu nghi mdt dd duge duo vdo dgy tql cdc TT nhu: nghi hudng don du Ijeh, nghi ehyp dnh, nghi Idm bdnh, nghi thdu ren dd cd nhiiu nghi thu hul dugc so ddng HS tham gio Chdng hgn, ndm hgc 2005-200d, cd d73.209 HS hgc tgi 23d TTIOTH-HN nhu sou: Didn ddn dyng: 182.505; Tin hgc ung dgng: 159.41 d; M a y ddn dyng: 38.085; Ndu dn: 4 9 ; Nhidp dnh, camera: 27.373; Ldm sinh: 12.d45;Thuy: 10.990; N g h i thdu lay: 15.885; Dtdn tu ddn dyng: 9.5d7; Sua chua xe mdy: 7.474 (3) duy#t Quy hogch phdt triin nhdn li/c VlSt Nam glal dogn 2011-2020 Theo bdn quy hogch din ndm 2015, 2 chung to cdn mdt sd lugng Idn nhdn lyc vdi cdc logi hinh ddo tgo khdc nnau, ede ngdnh nghi mdl phu hgp vdi xu t h i thi Irudng lao ddng Irong nude vd the gidi D l phdn ludng HS sou trung hgc vdo hgc cdc trudng nghi, tu cdp phd mdng edn Idm tdt edng tdc H N , nhonfi ehdng xdy dyng dugc danh myc cdc nghi d l HS tilp edn, theo hge Ke't qud diiu Ira, khdo sdt cho thdy, ht^n ede eo sd gido dye phd thdng cd nude mdi chi dgy eho HS 51 nghi Cy thi: Cdm hoa ngh$ thudt, Idm hoa gidy, hoa ddt; Chyp dnh, quay phtm; Cdt ud'n tdc, ldm mdng; Hudng ddn du Ijch; Ndu dn; Di^n Ignh; Ldm vudn, cdy cdnh; Dt$n; Di^n tu; Gd hdn; May cdng nghidp; Thu y; Ldm bdnh; Cdt may; Chdn nudi; Chdn nudi; Nudi trdng thuy sdn, nudi ed, nudi tdm; Nudi gia sOe; Trong dilm cd ddu; Di^n ddn dyng; Tin hge; K l todn; Ldm Sd lidu trdn cho thdy, sy phdt trid'n KT-XH sinh; Ldm sdn phdm tu cdy dda; Mde; Sua ehua theo hudng C N H , HDH dd tdc ddng khdng nhd xe mdy; Chd bien bdo qudn ndng sdn; Ldp ddt, tdi CO ed'u cdc nghe dgy d TTKTTH-HN, trudng sda mdy tfnh; Thdu rua; Ddt thd cdm; Thu cdng THPT Du cdn nhilu khd khdn v l eo sd v^t chdt, mT nghe; Nudi gio cdm; Sua chua d td; Didn tu GV day nghi, kinh phi ddu tu, chucmg trinh vd ddn dyng; Si}a chOo dl^n lu, didn thogi di ddng; tdi lieu dgy nghe nhung nhieu TT dd ti>ng bude LB tdn khdch sgn; Lg tdn yin 11^; Nghidp vy budng; ddi mdi vd duo ddn nhung nghe cd Hnh hdnh Pha c h i cocktail; Thidt k l thdt trong; N u cdng; dyng coo vdo dgy nhu: ngnl nd'u dn, nghe cdt Co khf; Thdu dan truyin thd'ng; C h i biln thuy hdi may, n g h i ehyp dnh, quoy comera, cdt ud'n tdc, sdn; Didu khdc; Od hgo; Gido dye kinh doanh; Irang diem, Idm hoa Sy d}ch ehuyin, md r^ng Ket cudm; Ldm gdm; Nhdn vidn kinh doanh; Sua eo cdu nghe dgy Irong TT t h i hidn rd nhdt d mdt chua mdy nd; Trdng hoa Tuy dd cd 51 NPT phyc sd TT ddng trdn dio bdn cdc thdnh phd Idn nhu vy cho cdng idc H N nhung so lugng HS tham gio Hd Ndi, Hdi Phdng, TP Hd Chf Minh Nhung hge cdc nghi theo nhu cdu Id khdc Ben TT khde cung ed' gdng phdt Irien cdc nghi cho cgnh do, d nhieu dja phuong cdn cd nhung nghe phu hgp vdi sy phdt tridn eua ngdnh nghi kinh truyin thdng HS muon hgc nhung Igi chua dugc t l ehi3 viu d dja phuang Td dd, chd't lugng dgy duo vdo danh myc gidng dgy ndn cung dnh hudng hoc ngnl cOa nhilu TT tung bude dugc cdi tnidn, din edng tdc H N cd tdc dyng H N td't cho HS d i n hgc Iqi TT Nhieu Phdt tridn danh myc NPT phyc vy cdng HS sou Uii hoc nghi d TT dd budc ddu bilt ddnh t d c H N gid ndng lyc, khuynh hudng nghi nght$p cOo Theo Chlin luge phdt triin KT-XH nude fa glal bdn thdn d l lya engn n g h i cho phu hgp vd ed dogn 2011 -2020 vd Ciuy hogch phdt triin nhdn khd ndng vdn dyng kiln thde, kl ndng da hgc It/c Viit Nam glal dogn 2011-2020, d i n ndm vdo thyc tien cudc sdng 2 , ddi ngO loo ddng nude ta ed trinh dd, kr Sd lugng HS hgc NPT ngdy mdt tdng, nhung ndng rd't eao, hodn todn ddp ung dugc ydu cdu v l ^ dgy nghi phd thdng ehua thyc sy phyc vy cOa nin sdn xudt edng nghidp Ddng thdi, cocd'u cdng Idc H N , vl thd chua ddy mgnh duge cdng ngdnh nghi, trinh dd eiio odl ngO loo ddng sS Idc phdn ludng HS vd cdc Irudng nghi Ddy Id cdn ddi Vi vdv, lu lOe ndy edn xdc djnh mgt khd khdn, thdch thuc ddt vdi gido dye phd dugc nhu cdu hgc nghi cOa HS THPT, ndng lyc cOa dgt ngu G V H N dgy nghi Cdn thilt hon cd thdng Clio nude to hidn Nhu cdu dgy hgc NPT cua HS phd thdng Id phdt xdy dyng vd phdt triln danh myc nghi Thdng / 1 , TliO tudng Chinh phO dd phd phd thdng phyc vy eho edng Ide H N Tap chi filao due so (ki i • g/aoia) Qua khdo sdt thyc t l , ehung tdi d l xudt phdt t r i l n Danh mi^c nghi phi thdng glal dogn ndy tdp trung vdo JTnn vyc nghi nghidp sou ddy; 1) Nhdm nghi cdng nghidp - xdy dt/ng, gdm cdc nghi: Dl^n ddn dyng, dl^n tu; Di$n Iqnh; Co khi, gd-hdn, ngugi, ti^n kim logi; Sua chua dgng co ddt trong; Sua chtto ddng eo nd; Rdn; C h i biln vd bdo qudn ndng sdn; C h i biln thuy hdi sdn; Vd kT thudt; VS mT thudi; KT thudt xdy dyng; SiJo ehua xe mdy; Sua chOa dtd; Didu khdc; Chgm khdc gd; Tl^n g6; Khdm troi; Mde; Ldm hoc; Thdu rua; Mde; Don ludl; Dan mdy, tre; Dan cdi; Ren vo nl; Ldm ndn; Ldm gdm; Ddt thd edm; Kit cudm 2} Nhdm nghi ndng - Idm - ngu nghiip: Trdng lua; Trdng ndm; Trdng hoa; Trdng rOng; Nudi cd nude m^n; Nudi ed nude nggt; Chdn nudi gio edm; Chdn nudi gio sue; Chdn nudi k^n; Nudi tdm; Bdo v§ thyc vdt; Ldm vudn; Ldm sinh; Trdng cdy ed phd; Cdy cdnh; Trdng trgt; KT thudt ndng nghidp; Vl sinh dinh dudng; Thu y 3} Nhdm nghi dfch vy: Cdt, may ddn dyng; Cdt, may edng nghidp; Thilt k l thdi trong; Chyp dnh; Quay phim (camera); Nd'u dn; Ldm bdnh; Pha c h i dd udng; Cdm hoa ngh^ thudt; Trong dilm; Cdt ud'n tdc; Nghidp vy du Ijeh; Hudng dan du lich; Le tdn khdch sgn; LS tdn y i n tide; Nghidp vy budng; Ddn ghi la; E>dn organ; Kitodn; Qudn trj kinh doanh; Tin hgc vdn phdng; Tin hgc Idp Irinh; Ldp ddt sua chua mdy tfnh; Dd hgo; Photoshop * Di cdng tdc H N HS sou trung hgc dgt kit qud vd myc tidu d l ro, edn edp nhdt, phdi triln danh myc nghi dang cd nhu cdu hgc ldp d cdc dja phucmg Ddng thdi vdt vl#c xdy dyng danh myc NPT, pndl tdng cudng ddu lu mgt m^t cho cdc TTKTTH-HN-DN, cdc trudng THPT nhdm nhanh ehdng ndng coo ndng lyc gido dye H N dgy nghi cho HS Ddy Id mdt ede gidi phdp thyc hl^n thdng Igi Quy hogch phdt triln nhdn lyc vd ddo tgo theo nhu edu xd hdi d i n ndm 2 cOo nude to • (1), (2) (3) Trung tam Lao dOng - Hudng nglii^p 'Tftng cudng cOng tic liudng ngtii^p d^iy ngtifi ctio tigc sinh ptid ttiOng" Ki y^u klioa tj(?c, H 2008 T&i li^u tham khio BO GD-DT: Chi thf si 33/2003/BCD&DT vi tang cudng cdng tdc hu&ng nghifp, dpy nghi cho hqc sinh ph6 thdng B(> GD-DT Quyit dinh si 16/2006/QD-BCD&DT ngdy 05/5/2006 cua Bdng, todn ddn v l phdng, chd'ng DBHB Id m^l Irong nhiJng nhi^m vy rdt quan trgng G TAi lif u tbam khdo Ding COng sin Vi^l Nam VSn kifn D f l bfi dai bilu toAn qutfc Mm thit X >fXB Chinh tri qu/fc gia, H.2006 Ban tu tudng - van hda Tmng uong T i l Ufa hpc t$p Ngh| quy A bOi n ^ Ban chfip Utnh Trvaig wmt Ifln thit 8, kh6a IX I^XB CMnh tri 9««'c gia, H 2006 Ding cOng sin Vi$t Nam Vfin kifn D^i hOi dfl bilutofinqutfclAnth^XLNXBC/irnArrf^u^csui- S}fth4t.H.2Qn Nghj quytft HOi nghi TW4 (Khda XI) SUMMARY This paper analyzes tt}e nature ofttie peaceptocess, the stages of the peace process occurred m Vietnam, on that basis, we Identified a number of content focused on enhancing the leaderstup of Party education fight agc^nstpeadeful evolution strategy of the hostile forces against the Wefriom revolution in thought In the f^dof the current period Tap chi Blao due so cu i - •/aoui ... dgy duo vdo danh myc gidng dgy ndn cung dnh hudng hoc ngnl cOa nhilu TT tung bude dugc cdi tnidn, din edng tdc H N cd tdc dyng H N td''t cho HS d i n hgc Iqi TT Nhieu Phdt tridn danh myc NPT... l ro, edn edp nhdt, phdi triln danh myc nghi dang cd nhu cdu hgc ldp d cdc dja phucmg Ddng thdi vdt vl#c xdy dyng danh myc NPT, pndl tdng cudng ddu lu mgt m^t cho cdc TTKTTH-HN-DN, cdc trudng... mdng edn Idm tdt edng tdc H N , nhonfi ehdng xdy dyng dugc danh myc cdc nghi d l HS tilp edn, theo hge Ke''t qud diiu Ira, khdo sdt cho thdy, ht^n ede eo sd gido dye phd thdng cd nude mdi chi