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VAN DUNG PHirOlUG PHAP DAY HOC THEO HITP flONO VAO BAI ON TAP, SD KET, TONG KET TRONG MON UCH SIf d TRI/dNG TRUNG HOC PHO THONG O GS.TS NGUYJN TH! COl'- ThS BINH NGQC BiCH KHUYEN" Hpc Iheo hgp ding IHO] Id hogt ddng hgc iheo HD se glup GV cd nhilu co hdi hudng ddn Idp md mil hgc slnh (HSJ dupe gloo mdl HD trgn HS nhv hd Idl cdc cdu hdi, chOa Idi, gidi ihich, gdl baogimcdcnhi^m vg INVJ/bdi tdp bit budc hd hp cd nhdn hofic hd hp nhdm, quon sdt vd vd lg chgn khdc hong khodng thdi glan nhilddnh gid npi dung cdn duoc cdl thifn dinh HSchO ddng vd dgc Idp quyil djnh vS ihdl Trang DH mdn Uch sir d hudng THPT, td chuc 0an dto mil NV/bdl tdp vd thd tg thgc hl$n cdc DH HD cd Ihl dupe dp dgng d ^ cdc kipi bdl NV/bdl l$p di5 Aao Ji/id ndng Clio mInM 11 Trongnghiin cuu kiln ihuc mdi hofic bdl dn tfp, so kit, hpc Iheo HD, gldo viin (GV) Id ngvdl M ki, hmg kit Tuy nhlin, sv dung PPDH ndy lopi flrf dvng cdc NV/bdl top hong HD, id chuc bdi dn tpp, so kit, tdng kit id phO hpp vd dl thvc hudng ddn HS nghlin cuu HD, ki kit HD vd thvc h\^han.'Bdihgcdntdp,soki),larigk^dugcsu hlfn HD theo ndng Ivc, hlnh df vd nhjp df hpc dgng hodn thdnh vlic nghldn cdu mdt glai dogn, tdp cOo cd nhdn nhdm dpt dupe mgc Hiu dpy mdlthdi Id, mdt khda Irinh hay cdc vin dilkhsu hpc (DH) (cdn phdn bift glDo hoi khdl nifm IHD cua chuong (rin/i'(2) Hpc iheo HD Id PPDH khdc hpc Ifp vd hpc Idp HD) Quy hlnh thvc hlfn hpc vdt DH huyIn thing, thoy vi GV gidng bdi, gloo theo HD dvpc Hin hdnh nhv sou: NV cho cd Idp cung hodn thdnh hong ihdl glon 1} iga chgn ndi dung vd thdl glan phd hgp: quy dinh, HS dupe Id kit hodn thdnh cdc NV hpc GV cdn lua chpn nf I dung ndo cOa mdn hpc cd If p mft cdch cho ddng, Hch cvc, ddc tdp Nhv ihl vf n dung dupe hlnh tni>c hpc theo HD vpy, vf n dung phuong phdp hpc theo HD, HS cd y cho vdo ddm bdo myc Hiu mdn hpc, vdo ddp thuc dfc Ifp, Iv gidc hong vlfc thi/c hlfn ddy du ung dupe nhOng yiu cdu, quy hinh thvc hlfn hpc ode NV HD duo Hon nOo, vdl dfc cOo theo HD Thdl gion hpc tOy thufc vdo nfl dung bpi bdi dn Idp Id cOng ed, hf ihdng hda, khdi qudt hdo kllh thuc dd npe hong mft otuong, mft hhig bdi hpc eg ihl 2) Thlil ki ki hogch bdl hgc gdm cdc cdng phdn, nin vfn dgng phuong phdp ndy Id rdt phu vlfc: xdc dinh mgc llSu bdl hgc vd phuong phdp npp vd cd y nghlo trin ed bo mfit kiln thuc, \d dgy hgc (PPDH), chuin hi cOa GV vd HS, ihlit ki ndng, tu tudng Hnh cdm Quy hlnh thvc hlfn hpc theo HD dupe vdn wJn tdn HD GV cdn df c bift chu • tdl khdu ihilt klvdn bdn HD soo cho dil chi H» d l HS cd ihl dung cv ihl QUO bdi dn top Qudfrfn/)c ^ g nutSc vd Hm hilu d l ddng, ki HD vd thvc hlfn cdc NV mf t gl(/nix5c(Ljch si> 10) nhdm cOng cd kl^ thvc phdn cdch dfc Ifp, hpp hSc Ngodiro,vlfc duo m cdc Uch su Vllt Nam gloi doon lu Ihl ki X doi giiia thd NV bit hudc, NV tg chgn, NV ddng, NV mi, Id XIX GV cdn li&i hdnh cdc budc sou: NV ddc Idp vd cdc NV dugc hudng dSn (phleu 7^ Lga chgn ndi duiig Id sv chudn bj cOo hS hx?) phO hpp vdl hinh df, nh|p df, sd ihich GV GV edn cu vdo kiln thi>c cOo todn glai doon, hpc tf p cua HS hoim Idp, phdn hda dupe hinh hay h>dn khdo hlnh Ijch si> cdn dn if p d l It/o df HS cOng Id vdn X quon hpng cdn h™ yi chpn nhihig nfl dung auan hpng cdn cung ed, 3) Tichdc hgc theo HD: £)dy Id khdu quon xody sdu cho HS ghi nnd, ndm rd bdn chdt su hpng vd khd khdn nhdt Khi td chuc hopt dfng kifn Vlfc Idm ndyld co sd de ihllt kl nhOng NV hpc if p hin kip, GV chO J- td dliic bd hi khdng cho HSthye hlfn Ngodl ra, GV cung cdn xem gloi k^ hpc cho phO hpp vdl vlfc ki HD hpc Idp *Ma(l)ilKKpkwUH«i vd hudng ddn HS thvc hlfn HD Vlfc Id chuc hpc "llitlilknt«C|iMit|eVi«tNla Tw clii Blip due s6 282 (in «- / M H I xet Ivo chpn nf i dung ndo ddnh de md rf ng cho nude qua cdc thdl b: HOng Vuang, Trin, li, HS khd, gidl Hm hilu (quo NV h; chpn) vd nhOng.'NguySn? (Irinh hdy iheo sa di) GV hudng ddn nfl dung cdn ihllt ndo ddi hdi tdt cd HS phdl cdc thdnh viin nhdm cClngriidokifn vdn d l cung cd, ghi nhd dupe minh Ipo chpn vd hodnriidnhvdo g i ^ AO Sou D&viA hdi dn tdp Qud Irinh dgng nude vd^u hodnriidnhddn Id AO lin hidng gdn v| hi nhdm nude, GV odn djnh hudng cho HS nhd duac hong Ddi vdi mf I sd NV hiong ddl Bid, hofc cdn glai dopn l|ch si> ndy cd nhiJng hllu dpi ndo hi vi,den kilnriiOcmd rfng, GV cd rill sd dgng philu nhiJng cufc khdng aiAen didrig cdc ihl Ivc ngopiho hp d l HS cd rill hodnriidnhnhif m vv Chdng xdm ndo vd nhung chilh Ihdngfliubia), hay nhiinghpn, ddl vdi NV 3b: 77m hllu vl sg nghi$p ci!a ihdnh h;u CO bdn vl kinh l l , vdn hda Bin cpnh hal vl anh hdng ddn tdc lieu bliu sg n^lip dd, cd thi md rfng kiln ihuc cho HS duo vdo dt/ng nude vd glu nude, GV cd riil dua hal NV h/chpn vlfc Hm hl& vl mft sd cdng Mnh k i ^ muc df hd hp: MHu hdfrp'sfi'7:GV niu cdc hue ihdl L^ - Trdn, Hm hilu sdu hon vl mft cufc edu hdl gpl ^ Em mudn gidiriiifu nhdn vft l|eh khdng chl^ Hiu bi& md HS Ipo chpn su Hlu bllu ndo?; Tilnh bdy so lupc vl Hlu sd 21 Xdy dgng HD Trong vfinbdnHDcdnMnh cda nhdn vf t dd; CSng kio cOa nhdn vf t dd ddi bdyracdcNV NV hdf £upc dupe GV thilt kl vdi sv nghifp di/ng nude vd giCl nude eOa dfin dva trin nhijng nfl dung sdn ed hi»ig sdch gido tfc Id gl?; Nhf n xitcOa cd nhdn em vl nhdn vft khoo, sdeh bdi Idp hodc idl lifu vd ylu cdu HS l|ch sd ndy? Di\ vdi nhChig HS dd tOng dpc cdc ihvc hlfn NV hay bdi tdp theo chl ddn d sd hong, Idi lifuriiomkhdo vllt vl mf t sd nhdn vft l|ch si> bdi hong sdch gldo Uwo/tdi lifu NV lg chgn giol dopn td rill ki X din glita riil kl XIX (nhung dupe ihitt kl ed Ihl mong h'nh cOng cd, hf thdng, edn I6ng tOng edeh hlnh bdv) cd riil dya ndng cao hofc cdu dd, trd choi cd Ilin quan dai hin nhffng cdu hdl gpl ^ ndy d l thyc hlfn NV nfl dung bdi hpc Ddi vdi bdi fin tpp Qud Irinh Cdn nhOng HS chua Khig dpc vl cdc nhdn vft dgng nude vd glu nude, chOng tdl x ^ di/ng NVl|eh sd Iliu bllu dd, GV xdy dyng piiliu hi trg (hong dd, NV ddu Id nhihig NV bdt bufc, NV sd2 vdi nhdng nfl dung gpl ^ Mnh bdy nhv philu d vd Id NV h/chpn): - NV J: L|ch si> ddn Ifc to hd trp kirnriieonfl dung ngdn vl tilu sd mft thdi dpng nude d ^ Ihl ki XIX diio Idm m ihl ki X dan rill kl XV md em cho Id Hiuhd hp HS cdn hp gldp Cdn HS thvc hlfn NV bllu nhdt, lutrabdl hpc kinh nghlfm; - NV d: Sv riieoriidh/ phO hpp vdl trlnh df, nhip df hpc lfp phdt hiin cuo bf mdy nhd nude quo odertidlki: cOo mSi cd nhdn Ddi vdi NV ddu, HS riivc HOng Vvong, Trdn, If, Nguyin? (hlnh bdy Hieo hlfn dfc lfp nhung vdn cd riil nhf n sv hp glOp sodd);-NV7.GldlddlO cOa GV vd HS khdc (niu cdn) NV cOng cd sv Bin cpnh ede NV hong HD, GV cung cdn riilltllnh hopt chia Idm hoi NV nhd cho HS Iva kl ede NV/hopt dfng boo gdm phuong Hf n, tdl chpnriieosdriiiehd l hodnriidnh.Riing NV Id lifu (hr lifu ngudn, bdn hudng ddnriieomde df ddng vol nhdn vfh nhi}ng HS ndoriiiehNV ndy hd hip, ddp dn ) cy rill d l ihuf n k^l hong Hin cdrilllfp hppriidnhmft nhdm nhd (3-5 HS) hodn hinh bdi hpc riidnh trudc, sou dd vl vt M cOa minh thpc hlfn Khi hudng ddnriivchlln NV, GV niu rd cdc NV bdt bufc cdn igl cdng vlfc HS cdnriivehlin dl hodnriidnhNV dd Trong qud Mnh HSriivchlfn HD, GVriwodSI Vidu, vdlNVd: Sif phdl trial cuo bd mdy nhdvd hudng ddn kjpriidiHS gfip khd khdn; nhdng Tap cti Blao dac sg 282 iu » a/Mm HS blnh, y l u ngodi vlfc si> dvng cdc philu riiiH bi hpc tfp, hr lloi cdn riiiS d l riiyc hlfn idi ede hS h p , gldp d d oOa G V od rill nhfn sv hd h p , N V bdl h p c G V c a n pd ndng k/c ehuyin mdn, dupe fim hllu If luf n ve cdc PPDH Hch eye, hong hpp tdc cuo HS khd gidi hong Idp N V , Id NV tvrf»5in,mqng Hnh phdn hda khd dd ed hpc riieo HD, kr nfing riillt k l bdl hpc, id coo: nhOng HS ed nhjp d f hpc tfp nhanh, hodn chOc hpc riieo HD Cdn HS phdi cd ndng lye Idm riidnh xoog NV ddu Hin riil GV td diOc, hudng vlfc fldi eye, dfc lfp, du^c r ^ luyfn 1^ ndng hpp ddn glOp hlnh riidnh nhdm tv phdt d l nghlin cdu h3C, gidl quylt vdn d l Van dyng PPDH HD hong bdl f n tdp, so kit, NV d hofc N V ( V kfo , flln Ml hlnh riidnh khdi nifm vd - Nghlfm thuHDcSlhS dvpc riivc hlin vdo gdp phdn gido dye hj hidng, flnh cdm, dpo due cudi till dn t f p hofc ddu gid cOo flit hpc sou cOng nhu pndthlln todn dlfn PPDH ndycOng ed (niu khdng dO riidi glon) Knl flln hdnh nghlfm rill v f n dyng hong DH lopl bdl nghlin edu kiln riiu HD: G V cdn hudng ddn HS hodn riidiih cdc riiOc mdi hoy bdl hpc hdn hpp G V cdn cd vdo rildng fln hong HD; y l u cdu hoo ddi bdi chlo n f l dung tOng bdi hpc, dllu kifn trudng, Idp, d l ddnh gid (hin co sd ddp dn cOo G V ) ; hlnh d f HS de v f n dyng phuong phdp ndy mft GV nhdn x H , ddnh gid chung Cdn HS phdi dlln cdch hpp, hlf u qud Q cdc rildng fln hong HD vd h/ ddnh gid; HS ddnh gid bdl Idm cOa bpn G V cdng bd ddp dn cdo (1) Dy in Viet - Bl D^y v& hyc ttch eye - m^t stf cdc NV: cd rill chdm d i l m hofc chl ddnh gid phnvng phllp vi Id thnflt d^y hpc NXB Dpi h(K su dOng/soi; Khi G V nhf n xet, ddnh gid chung riil phgin,H.XlQ (2) Nguyin Thj C^ C^c dudng, bifn phitp nAng HS aiO ^ Idng nghe vd chlnh sda cao Ufa qni d«y bye Ljcb sd d trudng pbit tbOng 4) To chde troo dil/chla si (thgc hlfn llnh NXB Dgi hoc suphgm, H 2006 hoglj Cd rill riivc hiin sou HS hodn riidnh cdc HD h i n kSp, G V ddnh 3-5 phOt cudi cho HS Tillifolhamidilo so sdnh ddp dn riivc hlfn vd ehi}a Idi, dua Phan Ngyc Lien (chO bien) - TTInh EXnh TUng nhf n xit ban ddu v l qud hlnh riivc hlfn HD, riidi Nguyfin Tht Cdl Phmmg phdp d^y hoc Ljcb sd; T{lp 1,2 NXB i>|il hgc suphfm, H 2009 d f cOa HS riivc hlfn N V (hofc G V cd rill Iva Cao Thi ThIUig "Hpc theo hgp ddng v& budc diu dipn mft nhdm HS riivc hlfn tdt nhdt N V ddng triln khalftpdpng d Viet Nam", Tgp chl Gldo dtic, stf vol lin bllu dlln Ipl hudc Idp) 239 2010 GV d f n dd HS riipc hlfn N V d nhd, hodn Hoiug Thanh Til "Hudng dSn On t^p dya tren riidnh nhOng dilu cdn ghl hong HD vd n f p k^i phong cfich hoc l$p dfiy hpc Llch siY d tnidng vdo flit sou Sou khiriiuTpl bdn HD, G V dva h i n ming hyc phi IhOng" Tgp chl Gldo diic, stf 208.2009 CO sd phdn K/ ddnh gid (ddp dn, h f riidng sdo Phan Ngpc Lien (ting chil bien) L|ch sd 10 NXB Idl) hofc ddnh gid ddng ddng cOd HS d l dua ro Gldoc, H.2009 nhfn xit v l k d qud rilychifn cOo HS, hjyin duong Joseph R Codde Ushig learning contract bi tlw mft sd HS riivc hlfn idt, dOng riidi hpn, hodn riidnh college classroom Michigan State University, Michigan 1996 cdc N V bdt bufc vd h/ chpn T Sullivan Learning contract Manitoba Untverstty, Manitoba 2003 D l vlfc td diuc DH HD ddi vdl bdi dn tfp, so kit, tdng ^ dpt hifu qud cdn ddm bdo nhihig y i u SUMMAiiV odu sou: - Lga chpn cdc nfl dung, riillt k l cdc N V There are marry ways to renovate teaching methhpc i f p phO hpp Khi k/a chpn nfl dung, G V cdn odOlogy In high school and applying modem teachcho ^ Idl chudn kiln rildc, kr ndng cOa bdi hpc d l ing methods In teaching In general and teaching hlsddm bdo Knh vOa sue ddi vdi HS Lya chpn nhOng tory in particular Is an Important way The arttele preNV phO hpp vdi ndng lye chung cOo HS, nhung sents contract learning - one of ttte most poputar cOng n f c i c d m f t s d N V h p c t f p h ; chpn cd Hnh modem methods We foci£ to present some issues of corttract learning: concept about contract iearr^, ndng cno, md rfng ddnh cho HS khd, gidi Ngodi Implerrtentallon process af>plylng to teach a spedlk; ra, G V cdn cho $> theo ddl, hudng ddn, hd h p HS lesson and some notes when foacher wants to oppiy odn riiiD; - G V vd HS phdt d i u & b| ddy oic thismethodin teaching Tw ehi BIto dye sg 282 IM * • »/ioii> ... khdng chl^ Hiu bi& md HS Ipo chpn su Hlu bllu ndo?; Tilnh bdy so lupc vl Hlu sd 21 Xdy dgng HD Trong vfinbdnHDcdnMnh cda nhdn vf t dd; CSng kio cOa nhdn vf t dd ddi bdyracdcNV NV hdf £upc dupe... idl lifu vd ylu cdu HS l|ch sd ndy? Di\ vdi nhChig HS dd tOng dpc cdc ihvc hlfn NV hay bdi tdp theo chl ddn d sd hong, Idi lifuriiomkhdo vllt vl mf t sd nhdn vft l|ch si> bdi hong sdch gldo Uwo/tdi... ddnriivchlln NV, GV niu rd cdc NV bdt bufc cdn igl cdng vlfc HS cdnriivehlin dl hodnriidnhNV dd Trong qud Mnh HSriivchlfn HD, GVriwodSI Vidu, vdlNVd: Sif phdl trial cuo bd mdy nhdvd hudng ddn