MOT SO KET QUA DIEU TRA VE NANG LÛ C TH JCH U^NG NGHE CUA SINH VIlN CAD DANG SIT PHAM CAC TJNH MIEN NDI PHI''''A DAC O ThS, D U O N G THI N G A " Trong trudng chuySn nghldp, sinh vlSn (SV) Mucd03[] ,6 3[.]
MOT SO KET QUA DIEU TRA VE NANG LU^C TH JCH U^NG NGHE CUA SINH VIlN CAD DANG SIT PHAM CAC TJNH MIEN NDI PHI'A DAC O T rong trudng chuySn nghldp, sinh vlSn (SV) 6\jqc trang bj co bdn ve cdc tri thi/c khoa hoc, tri thijc chuy§n mdn vd cdc kr ndng n g h l nghiep Tuy nhien, de vdn dyng nhung tri tht/c, kr ndng ndy mot edeh linh hoqt, sdng tqo, phu hpp vdi su thay dd'i cua d i l u kiSn, hodn cdnh ddi hdi hp phdi c6 ndng li;c thich trng n g h l (NLTUN) nhdm dpt hiSu qud coo hoat dong hpc tap vd ren luySn n g h l nghiep (RLNN) M$c du vdy, k i t qud dieu tra cho thdy, ndng lye ndy d SV chua dupe t h i hien nhu mong mudn, chua ddp ung tdt nhijng yeu edu dqt Oe tqi ddnh gid thi/e tren, chung tdl dd t l l n pham tinh mientrqng nul phio hdnh khdo sdt cdc tri/dng cao ddng su b d c (Thdi N g1300 u y e nSV , Tuyen Bdng / - Mucd03[] ThS, D U O N G THI N G A " ,6-3,2 d l l m ) - bleu hipn NLTUN d muc cao SV cd khd ndng thfch ung vdi cdc hoqt ddng hoe tdp vd RLNN mpt cdch khd de d d n g , ed «phdn x q " nhonh vol nhung b i l n ddi vd y§u edu eija cudc sdng cung nhu RLNN; dgt k i t qud tdt frong cdc hoqt ddng d trudng suphqm - Muc (3,2-4 d l l m ) - biiu hi$n NLTUNa muc rat cao: SV cd sy linh hoqt sdng too, mang tfch eye rd't cao; cd khd ndng thich nghi, thay dd'i, edi tqo hodn ednh vd bdn thdn cho phCi hqp vdi su b i l n ddi vd y%u edu eOa hoqt dpng RLNN Sou ddy Id mdt so' k i t qud cy t h i : NLTUN vdi viec ^ ukii nhung tri1): nghl di>c,1.Idi sdng cua G V tiep tuong (xem gid ixing nghiep, ddp ung cac yeu edu v l p h ^ chdt, dao Quong, Hd Giong, Coo Bang, Cdc mite dd (%] TT Cdc bidu hidn Hod Binh, Long Son}; phdn tich DTB Nhdn thdc dupe nhimg yeu cau cua xd hpi 51 40 cdc so' lieu thu thdp dupe tu ede U2 vd p h i m ehdt dap dire GV edu trd Idi cua SV thdng qua Tich euc trau ddi rdn luydn kidn thdc vd kT 48 39 1.», cdc «ehi so thich ung n g h l nang nqhe nqhidP nghiep", vdi cdng tht/c tfnh Dap ling nhung ddi hdi cua x§ hdi ddi vdi SV 42 34 1.45, diem trung binh (DTB) cdng de su pham (tranq phye dnq xu, tac phonq ,) phdn tich gid tri trung binh vd Bang cho thdy: nhi/ng b i l u hien euo NLTUN su tdp trung euo cdc dO lieu dieu tra Sou ddnh gid muc t h i hien eua tung yeu to, tinh trudc yeu edu ndy cua SV hdu h i t dupe bleu hien DTB chung cho tung tieu ehf, eo the phdn chio ro a mt/c dp trung binh {1,45-1,52 diem); khdng eo SV ndo ddnh gid ndng luc ndy cua minh d mi/c cdc muc sou: - Muc [0-0,8 diem) - bleu hien NLTUN dp (coo) vd (rd't cao) Theo chOng tdi, nguySn muc thdp: SV khdng t h i hien dupe ndng luc ndy nhdn cua thuc trqng ndy Id viec bi nhiing mdt cdch ro ret, thudng xuyen md ehf ddi bpc hieu biet tri thuc ve n g h l day hpc cho SV trudc Id nhung tinh hudng nhd't djnh SV cht/a vd sou vdo trudng su phpm edn hpn che Mot tfch cue hqc tap RLNN, thilu linh hoqt vd so SV cho biet: mdc du tri/dng phd thdng ed cdc hinh tht/c tu vd'n, gido dye hudng nghiep song thy dpng ede hodn cdnh thich ung Muc (0,8-1,6 d l l m ) - biiu hien NLTUN '^t'^,)^" ehf cung cd'p nhung y§u edu coban ehung d muc trung binh: SV ed t h i thich nghl vd Idm n^a^ctja mot sd ngdnh nghe (trong co nghe quen vdi moi trudng hoc tdp vd RLNN song k i t ^ ^ ^ '','?'=' " ^ " *^°'=, ^"^ ' = ^ ^ , ^ ° ng xtj ) Ben cqnh d d , 48% SV cung tu ddnh gid su tich cue trau ddi ren luyen k i l n thuc vd kl ndng RLNN cua minh «cung chi d muc dp trung binh" Ro rang, d l dqt dupe hieu qud RLNN, nhung ndng luc ndy cua SV cdn dupe bleu hien d muc dp coo hern NLTUN vdi yeu edu ludn thay d d i cua x d h o i , hoat d o n g nghe nghiep, hoqt d q n g g i d o dye (xem bdng 2) CDSP, nhieu em lung tung voi luong kien tht/c Ion vd nhUng yeu edu cao cua bd mdn; sy thilu thdn CO sd vdt chdt phye vy cho viec dqy vd hqc ngopi ngu, tin hpc cung dnh hudng khdng nhd den thu vd ehd't lupng hpc tap eua cdc em, Ngodi ra, cd bleu hien md sdddng SV (50,8%) tuddnh gid d muc dp thd'p - dd Id ng xtj ) Ben cqnh d d , 48% SV cung tu ddnh gid su tich cue trau ddi ren luyen k i l n thuc vd kl ndng RLNN cua minh «cung