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Ill NGHIEN CUU & U>IG DUNG BIEN PHAP QUAN LY HOAT OONG THIJC HANH NGHE C6NG NGHE 6 T6 CUA HQC SINH DAN TQC THIEU s6 6 TRU6NG CAO DANG NGHI§ HA GIANG D3ng Ngge Huy Tru&ng Cao ddng nghe Hd Giang Trudng[.]
Ill NGHIEN CUU & U>IG DUNG BIEN PHAP QUAN LY HOAT O O N G THIJC H A N H NGHE C6NG NGHE T6 CUA H Q C SINH DAN TQC THIEU s6 TRU6NG CAO DANG NGHI§ HA GIANG T rudng Cao ddng Nghe Hd Giang duge cap phep dao tgo 12 ma nghi trung cdp, S ma nghe so edp va dang phoi hgp dao tgo ma nghe cao dang, ~ Trong eae ngdnh nghe dao tao, nganh edng ngh? d td ludn dugc xac djnh Id mgt nhung ngdnh trgng diem eiia nha trudng vi mang tinh chdt dgc thii ciia tinh Ha Giang: Ld mgt tinh mien niii^ phuang tien giao thdng chii yeu Id d td Trong nam qua (2006-2011), khoa eo dgng lye da dao tao dugc hon 300 HS nganh cdng nghd d td cho tinh, song thdng tin phdn hdi td cdc nhd tuyen dyng eho thay, hau het sd HS ky nang thye hanh nghe cdn yeu, cae eo sd su dung lao ddng deu phdi ddo tao Igi mdi ddp dng dugc yeu cau ciia cdng viec Hien tugng cd nhieu nguyen nhan Mdt nguyen nhdn het sue dge thu phdi ke den Id yeu td ngudi hge Khoa ea dgng lyc ciia trudng cd tdi 56/63 (chiem 88,9%) HS dang theo hgc Id HS ddn tgc thieu sd cua tinh Ha Giang Nhiing HS ed tiinh dg van hda tirong ddi thdp (thi hi?n d chat lugng ddu vdo thap), cgng them cae ylu td vl tam ly, dieu ki?n ve van hda, kinh tl xa hdi d dia phuong tgo nen nhiing trd nggi rat Idn din viec tiep thu nhirng tri thue mdi, dae bigt la nhiing tri thuc mang tinh khoa D3ng Ngge Huy Tru&ng Cao ddng nghe Hd Giang hgc, hi?n dgi vd khdng ngung dyng thdnh thgo cdc thilt bj phdt triln nhu edng ngh? d td cdng ngh? mdi, ed kha nang De ndng eao ky nang thyc Idm vi?e nhu mgt ehuyen ^ hdnh nghi cdng ngh? d td cho thyc thy Ben egnh do, edn can HS dan tgc thieu so, gdp phan phdi boi dudng eho GV nghiep ndng cao chat lugng dao tgo vy su phgm, ve phuang phap Id mdi quan tdm tran trd ddi dgy " "hge, phuang phap kiem vdi dgi ngu cdn bg GV eua tra ddnh gia Bdi dudng cho khoa ndi rieng va ciia todn the GV trinh dg tin hgc, ngogi ngir ban lanh dgo nhd truiyng ndi de GV cd the tiep can dugc ehung De giai quyet van de vdi edng ngh? mdi, ung dung can phdi cd mgt logt cdc vdo dgy hge Tang cudng quan ly bien phdp ddng bg sau: / A'flM^ cao ndng lyc dpi hoat dgng day cua GV ngQ cdn bg qudn Ij^ vd ky De nang cao ehdt lugng ndng dgy thyc hdnh cda GV dgy va hgc, edn phai tang Xudt phat tu thye tien, de cudng qudn ly boat ddng day nang cao chat lugng day va ciia GV, dac biet la hogt dpng hgc thi qudn ly cd mdt vai day hgc thyc hdnh De lam trd het sue dgc biet Neu hogt dugc dieu ndy, trudc het cdn ddng quan ly tdt thi qua trinh phdi thudng xuyen td chuc giao dye nhd trudng cho GV nghien euu qudn se dat dugc mye tieu mong di?t nguyen ly, phuong cham, mudn Ddi vdi cdn bg quan dudng ldi gido dye eua Dang ly, ngodi viec ndng eao cae va Nha nude, dge biet Id quan ky nang qudn ly cdn tap trung diem ve gido dye ddi vdi cac bdi dudng cac ky nang quan ly ddi tugng chinh sdch, thiet dgy hgc, dac biet la day th^e thdi nhu HS ddng bdo eac dan hanh Mgt nhiing yeu tge thieu sd d vung eao, viing td quan trgng khde gdp phdn sdu, vung xa.-.Can phdi don ddc va kilm tra ehat che viec quyet djnh ehat lugng thye th\re hi?n kl hogeh thdi gian, hdnh nghe eua HS chinh Id khdi lugng kien thde, ty le ky nang dgy thyc hanh cua GV Cdn tgp trung dao tao dl giua ede khau gidng ly thuylt, cd dgi ngu GV ndng cot dgt thyc hanh, bai tap,tiiinghidm, tiinh dg thgc sy, dao tgo dgt modul ehuan ddi vdi toan bg GV dgy Cdn phdi hudng ddn, kiem thuc hdnh cd tiinh dg dgi hgc tra dl GV thye hien tdt khau Ddi vdi Gy day thye hdiih, chuan bi bai giang trudc edn di sau bdi dudng ky nang din ldp, dac biet chii nghe GV day thuc hdnh trude y din vi?e chudn bi gido ^, het phdi thye sy Id mgt ngudi ho so GV, chudn bi dd diing thg lanh nghi, cd kha ndng su dgy hge, thye hdnh Afedy nhgn bai 29/5/2012; Ngay duyet ddng 14/6/2012 • TAP CHI THIITBI GIAO DVC-5083 < 7/2012 MmMmmmu De thyc hien tdt dilu nay, I nha trudng cdn phdi hgp vdi cac khoa dl td ehde cac budi sinh hoat djnh ky vl cdng tdc GV de phd biln ede vdn ban quy pham phap luat, cae van ban quy dinh vl dao tao Quan ly ehdt ehe boat dgng day cua GV bao gdm viee quan ly thye hien gid len ldp, qudn ly hoat ddng chuyen mdn Trudc het cdn phan edng gidng day phu hgp vdi ngdnh nghe dao tao, vdi nang lyc sd tivdngcua GV.Sy phdn cdng ndy can dugc the hi?n rd ke hogch nham giiip cho lanh dgo Tiha trudng, quan ly klioa cd the de ddng h-ong viec kiem tra gidm sdt, giup cho GV chu d§rig va thuan lgi viec thye hien nhiem vu cua minh Ngoai edn cdn phdi quan ly viee GV chudn bj hd sa gido an, thudng xuyen td chdc tham Idp dy gid djrih ky dgt xuat vd qudn ly sinh hogt ehuyen mdn ciia GV Cd nhu vay, chdt lugng gid gidng eua GV mdi dugc khdng ngimg nang len, gdp phan ndng cao chdt lugng ddo tgo ciia khoa, cua trudng Da dang hda cac bai hgc thyc hanh nghe Myc tieu cua ddo tao nghe ehu yeu la ren luy?n ky nang nghe Tuy nhien, qua khdo sat viec qudn ly thye hdnh eua HS cdn nhieu bat cap, ehu yeu eae nguyen nhdn: vi?e qudn ly HS thyc harih edn Idng leo, viec bd tri Ijch thye hanh cdn chua hgp ly, ngi dung cae bdi thyc hanh edn ngheo ndn, so sdi din din ky nang nghi eua HS sau trudng cdn chua eao Ngoai edn phdi kl din mdt nguyen nhan hit sue dac thii cua rdia trudng, dd la hdu hit ede HS cua nha trudng ndi chung va cua khoa ca dgng lyc ndi rieng deu la ngudi dan tgc thieu sd, cd trinh dg van hda thdp, them vdo dd la cdc dae trung^ve tam ly, cdc ban ehe ve dieu kien kinh te, xa hgi , De tang cudng qudn ly hogt dgng hgc thyc hanh ciia HS, trudc hit nha tiardng can cd quy ehl qudn ly HS mgt caeh chi tiet, day du vdi cae ngi dung ngi quy hgc ly thuylt thyc hdnh; danh gia ket qua hgc tap, ren Iuy?n cua ngudi hgc; cae hinh thuc khen thudng va ky luat Quan trgng hon ca Id phdi td chdc thyc tap, ren luyen tay nghe cho ngudi hge bang nhilu bi?n phdp khae nhau, da dgng hda cdc bdi tap thyc hdnh De tang them co hdi thuc hanh eho HS, khoa cd thi lien he vdi mdt sd nha mayj xi nghiep tgi dia phuong de dua HS den thyc tap, thdng qua giup cho HS lam quen vdi mdi trudng Idm viec thyc te, Idm quen vdi cdc thiet bi cdng nghe mdi Khoa ciing cd the xay dyng de dn md xudng sua ehiia, ben egnh viee tgo eo hdi thye hdnh eho HS edn ed the phdn ndo gidi quyet duoc nhiing khd khan ve ngudn vdn, kinh phi ddo tao Ngodi khoa cdn ed the td chdc hdi thi tay nghe hdng nam cho ngudi hgc, nham kiem tra lai kien thue eua ngudi hge va kit qud gidng dgy cua GV, tgo khdng hgc tap sdi ndi, tich eye eho HS Ngodi ra, ddi vdi ddi tijgng hgc ddc thu Id HS dan tdc thieu sd, ben canh viee dp dyng cdc bi$n phdp thdng thudng nhu ddi vdi HS cua cae trudng nghe ididc, ngudi GV cdn can phdi chii y din viee su dung eae bien phdp phii hgp vdi ddi tugng hge ciia minh Ddi vdi kiln thdc cdn tinh gidng da luy?n, tiye quan de hilu Ngodi ra, ben cgnh viee truyin dgt kiln thdc edn cdn chii y din vi?c giup HS khae phye mgt so cdc trd nggi ve tam ly nhu tam l^" ty ti, khep kin, tdm ly y Igi, thilu y thuc cgnh tranh, tiln thu CLia da sd HS dan tgc thilu so Tang cudng lien ket ddo tao vdi co sd sdn xuat de tao dieu ki?n cho HS thuc hdnh Trong dieu kien cae xudng thyc hdnh cua nha trudng edn thieu, vdi trang thiet bj edn chua dap ung dugc vdi thye tl sdn xuat thi viec lien kit vdi eac eo sd sdn xuat cd mdt y nghia rat quan trgng Nd giup cho HS ed them co hdi de thyc hanh, eg sat vdi dilu kien sdn xudt thye te, Idm quen vdi cdc thiet bj cdng nghe hien dai, tu giup cho HS sau trudng khdng bj bd ngd trude edng viee thyc te va cd the bat tay vdo cdng viee mdt each thdnh thyc De lien ket dao tgo giiia nha trudng vd cdc eo sd sdn xuat dugc tdt, can phai Idm tdt cdc cdng viec nhu sau: Xdy dyng mdi quan he hgp tdc thudng xuyen giua nha trudng va eae doanh nghiep Thudng xuyen trao ddi thdng tin vdi ede don vi sdn xudt: eung cap thdng tin vl dao tao cua nha trudng va tilp nhdn thdng tin vl dy bao nhu eau lao dgng eiia eac don vi, sau ke hogch hda dao tgo theo nhu eau cua thi trudng lao ddng, tham tri cd the ky hgp ddng ddo tao vdi eae dan TAP CHI THIET BI GIAO DUC-SO 83-7/2012 • 31 Ill NGHIEN CUU & LTNG DUNG vj lao dpng nham tao ddu viing chac cho HS sau trudng Qudn ly vi^c ung dyng, khai thdc hi|u qud co' sd vgt ch4t, thiet bj dgy hgc thyc hdnh Mgt nhiing dilu ki?n tien quyet bat bugc phdi ed de cd the td chuc ddo tgo nghe dd chinh Id ca sd vgt chat nha trudng bao gdm phdng hgc, nhd xudng thu vi?n, trang thict bj dgy nghe Co sd vgt chat, trang thiet bj day nghe cdng hi?n dgi, phu hgp dieu ki?n thyc te, bat kjp dugc vdi sy phat trien eua khoa hgc cdng ngh? thi ngudi hge edng cd dieu ki?n ren Iuy?n ky nang thye hanh nghe, dd sau trudng mdi khdng bi bd ngd va cd the dap img duge yeu cau ciia cdng viec Tuy nhien, thyc te ve ca sd vat ehat eua Trudng Cao dang Nghe Ha Giang van edn khd khan ve nhieu mat, co sd vat ehat trang thiet bi phye vy eho dgy va hge, dgc bi?t la phye vu cho thue hdnh nghe edn thieu thdn, khdng ddng bd Qudn ly viec ling dyng, khai thae hi?u qua CO sd vat ehat, thiet bj day hge ti-ong thye hdnh thuc sy id mdt viec Idm cdp thiet ddi vdi trudng Cao dang Nghe Ha Giang De lam tdt dieu nay, Nha h-udng can thdng qua kiem tra djnh ky de ed sy ddnh gid, phan logi chdt lugng eae thiet bi de ed bi?n phdp dau tu, nang cap, tu sua de phye vy day va hge Nang cap h? thdng phdng hgc, phdng thye hdnh va lap ke hogch xin dau tij kinh pht Cd the phat huy ndi lye cua ddi ngii GV vd HS viec tgo eae dd dung hd trg 32 dgy va hgc nhu ldm md hinh, bdn ve Ngoai vi?c lien kcl vdi ea sd sdn xuat dl tdng them ea hgi thye hdnh cho HS, nhd trudng ciing ed thi tan dyng nhung CO sd vgt chat, trang thilt bj hi?n ed eho HS thyc hdnh bdng cdch xdy dyng de an md xudng sua chua Khi dl an trd thdnh hi(*n thye, HS khdng nhimg cd them co hgi thyc hanh duge cg xdt vdi thyc te ma edn tgo ngudn thu nhap ddng kc dc tdi ddu tu cho dgy vd hpc, khich I? HS them yeu nghe, ty tin vdi nghe ma minh lya chgn Hien tren dja bdn tinh Ha Giang ngoai nha may lap rdp d td Id nhd may lap rap d to Trudng Thanh vd nhd may lap rap d td Trudng Hai cdn ed khoang tren dudi 30 xudng sua chua d td vd may cdng trinh eua tu nhan Day ehinh la mdt diem thuan lgi vifc ndng eao tay nghe ciia HS neu biet tan dung Neu lien h? eho HS thye tap tgi cae nhd may vd xudng sua chua ndy se giiip cho HS ldm quen duge vdi mdi trudng sdn xuat, ldm quen vdi thiet bj, cdng nghe mdi, tii dd nang cao chat lugng ddo tgo Tang cudng kiem tra ddnh gia hogt dgng day hgc thyc hanh nghe Kiem tra danh gid Id mgt nhiing chuc nang co ban eua quan ly Neu khdng ed kiem tra danh gid thi se khdng xae dinh duge muc dat hoan thdnh mye tieu Trong gido due va ddo tgo kiem tra ddnh gid eung ludn duge xac dinh la mdt Uong nhiing khdu quan trong, dugc thyc hi?n tren hai ddi tugng la GVvd HS Vi^c • TAP CHI THIET 81 GIAO DUC-SO 83-7/2012 thyc hign tdt edng tde kiem danh gid ed y nghla hit siic quan trgng cdng vi?c nang eao ehdt lugng ddo tao Kilm tra tot se tgo y thdc ty gidc lam vi?e eua GV vd hgc tap eua HS, dong thdi cd CO sd de danh gid, xIp logi mgt cdch cdng bang, chinh xdc, tgo nen ddng co tich eye edng tdc vd hpc tgp ciia GV vd HS Ldm tot cdng tde kiem tra edn cd the giiip eho nhd qudn ly thu dugc nhimg thdng tiri nguge bg mdy, gdp phan quan trpng vao vi?e kiem sodt qua trinh ddo tgo, thye hien quy che dan ehii nhd trudng Ddi vdi GV, can kiem tra vi?e thyc hien ke hoach ndm hge da duge phan cdng, lay ket qua cdng viec lam thudc ehat lugng vd hieu qud cdng tde ciia timg GV Cd the kiem tra cdng tdc cua GV theo djnh ky va dgt xuat tren eac phuang dipn: Viee thyc hien tien dp ehuang trinh, viec thyc hien ede yeu edu ve hd so sd sdch, viee thyc hien yeu cdu eiia cdc budc len Idp, phuang phdp gidng dgy Quatiinhkiem tra can thye hign deu dan, nghiem tue Kiem tra xong can phdi rut kinh nghiem, khen thudng kip thdi ddi vdi nhung ngudi lam tdt, phe binh nhdc nhd nhurig ngudi lam chua tdt de hg khac phye sua ehiia nham thue day viec thyc hien quy che chuyen mdn mdt tdt hon Ddi vdi HS, viee kilm tra danh gid kien thue, ky nang nghe nghi?p; y thue, tiiih than, thai dd lam viee Id rat quM trgng Kiem tra ddnh gia ket qud hgc tap eua HS trudc het la danh gid ket qud ndm tn thuc, ky nang, ky xao bao dam Mmmmmmu cho hogt dgng dgy vd hge thu duge ket qud phu hgp vdi myc dich, yeu cau ddo tgo Bk Idm tdt khdu can thyc hidn tdt cae bien phdp sau: Xay dyng chuan ky nang nghi, tren ca sd dd xay dung ehuan kiem tra danh gid, ddi mdi phuang phdp kiem tra ddnh gia Tdm lgi, viee kiem tra ddnh gid ket qua hge tap eiia HS qua trinh ddo tgo phai duge tien hdnh mgt edch nghiem tiic, dung quy che de ddnh gid dugc diing chdt lugng dao tgo eua HS, tii dd mdi tim dugc bi?n phdp de nang cao chat lugng hgc tap ciia HS ndi rieng vd chdt lugng ddo tao ndi chung Cae bien phdp tren neu duge thye Men tdt khdng nhirng se gdp phan nang cao ky nang thye hanh nghe cdng nghe d td cho HS ddn tge thieu sd dang theo hgc tgi khoa eo ddng lyc, ma cdn gdp phdn nang cao chat lugng ddo tao nghe eua Trudng Cao dang nghe Ha Giang giai dogn hien Tai lieu t h a m khao Dang Ngge Huy: Bien phdp quan ly hogt dgng thye hdnh nghe cdng nghp d td eua HS DTTS d tiudng CD nghi Ha Giang Lugn van cao hgc trudng DH Viiih - Nam 2012 De dn thdnh lap trudng CD nghi Ha Giang Phgm Due Huan: Bien phap quan ly hogt dgng dao tgo nghi d trudng trung cap nghi Dien Bien Lugn van eao hgc - Trudng DH Bach khoa Ha Ndi Ha Ndi nam 2012 GIA TRI TIEM NANG CUA D O CHOI Cung cd thi gdn thdnh khung anh, bg ban ghi, xieh du, du quay, cau trugt, ngdi nhd, hang rao (H4-H5-H6H7-H8-H9) Cdc loai vat lipu khde nhu Id eay khd, mo cau, hoa khd, bdng lau, Id bang, cd khd cd the Idtn tranh trang tri Idp va lam dd diing dgy hge: la dua cd the gap eon meo, chau chdu ede loai vd tning ket hgp vdi mgt sd loai vat li?u khac nhu xdp mau, len, da sgi, giay mdu de lam eon ga, ehim, thd, bijpbe, (HIOH11-HI2) Ket luan Nhiing vat lieu thien nhien ed gid tri ldn viec lam dd ehai gdp phan nang eao ehat lugng gido dye tre mam non, giup eae ehue ndng van ddng vd nhgn thue eua tre phat trien Bdi le ngoai tdc dyng lam choi eho tre, nd edn la dd dung day hgc vd eung quan trgng (Tiep trang 3) cho cd vd chdu d cdc trudng mam non cdc hogt dgng lam quen van hge, tim hieu mdi tiirdng xung quanh, kl chuyen, ddng kjch, va trang tri Idp hgc Neu nhin ngdm tre tham gia hogt dgng vui ehai chac ban ban se rat thu vi nhan thay niem vui rgng rd hay sy say sua tim kilm, khdm pha the gidi cua ngudi Idn the gidi choi cua tre Khi dy cac bgn se hieu: choi Id ngudi ban khdng the thieu cua tre em Tai lieu tham khao Dang Hdng Nhgt Tgo hinh vd phuang phdp hu&ng ddn hogt dpng tgo hinh cho tre em - Ldm chai, quyen NXB DHQG HaNgi 2001 Phgm Thi Vipt Ha Hu&ng ddn tgo hinh bdng vgt lieu thien nhien NXB Gido due, H 2007 CdNG TAC THIET K I l>6 DUNG ngudi Ha Ndi tdi tdt ea mgi ngudi, trudc tien la nhung em hgc sinh - ehu nhan tuong lai Vdi san phdm nay, chung tdi da dgt gidi nhdt Hgi thi Dd dung ty ldm eua Phdng Gido dye - Dao tgo Gia Ldm vd dugc cd di dy thi Hdi thi Do dung ty lam cap Thdnh phd Dgy hgc Id mdt nghp thugt, ludn ludn ddi hdi sy sdng tgo Vi thi, d l tiet dgy moi ngdy mdt hay ban, giup hgc siiSi thu hoc tap hon, mdi thay ed giao can tich eye hon viee sang tgo, sd dyng, bdo qudn dd dimg dgy (Tiep trang 34) hge cdng tdt hon Summary This paper introduces two products teaching aids Elementary School Tien Phong Gia Lam - Hanoi These products are high quality school teachers collective design and construction Vietnamese dictionaries an image layer (product won the contest of excellent teachmg aids self municipal school year 2009-2010 The resources to teaeh the polite and civilized TAP CHtTHliTB|GUU)DVC-Sd 83-7/2012 • 33 ... tge thieu sd dang theo hgc tgi khoa eo ddng lyc, ma cdn gdp phdn nang cao chat lugng ddo tao nghe eua Trudng Cao dang nghe Ha Giang giai dogn hien Tai lieu t h a m khao Dang Ngge Huy: Bien phdp... hdnh nghe cdng nghp d td eua HS DTTS d tiudng CD nghi Ha Giang Lugn van cao hgc trudng DH Viiih - Nam 2012 De dn thdnh lap trudng CD nghi Ha Giang Phgm Due Huan: Bien phap quan ly hogt dgng dao tgo... ehat, thiet bj day hge ti-ong thye hdnh thuc sy id mdt viec Idm cdp thiet ddi vdi trudng Cao dang Nghe Ha Giang De lam tdt dieu nay, Nha h-udng can thdng qua kiem tra djnh ky de ed sy ddnh gid,