NGHIEN cuU & UNG DUNG , CDI P m ]\m\ T I lK 50 DO TJ;OH(i ilimDiiiLiauTi mmm 1 Ddt van de Cdc so dd trong phan Dja li kinh tl xa hgi (KT XH)"dgi euong idp 10 nhdm the hien mgt cdch trye quan cae kien[.]
NGHIEN cuU & UNG DUNG , CDI P m ]\m\ TIlK 50 DO TJ;OH(i ilimDiiiLiauTi mmm Ddt van de Cdc so dd phan Dja li kinh tl - xa hgi (KT - XH)"dgi euong idp 10 nhdm the hien mgt cdch trye quan cae kien thiic tuong ddi triru tugng Thdng qua cae so dd, nhiing dau hi?u bdn chat cua sy vdt, hien tugng dia li vd mdi quan h? giiia chung duge trinh bay mgt each ro rang, cy the Trong thyc te hien nay, day hgc cdc so dd, gido vien (GV) thudng roi vao mgt sd trudng hgp sau: + GV giang gidi so dd, trinh bay kien thuc va cae mdi hen he tren sa dd GV yeu cdu HS theo nhdm tim hilu so va trinh bdy trude ldp + GV yeu cdu HS fra ldi eau hdi kem theo so dd d saeh gido khoa Nhin ehung, mdi each deu ed uu diem vd han ehe rieng; ddng thdi cdn tinh den sy phii hgp vdi ddi tugng HS Tuy nhien, can nhin nhdn so theo mgt sd hudng sau: - Nhieu so SGK ed mdi quan he kha chat che vdi cae ngi dung khde ciia bai, ehiing khdng tdn tai cd Igp bdi Vi du: So dd Cac ngudn lye (bai 26) ed mdi quan he vdi cae kien thirc d myc I ciia bdi, so dd Co cau nen kinh tl (bdi 26} cd mdi quan he vdi cae kien thdc cu the d myc II eua bdi Neu tim cdeh lien he, ed thi triln khai ngi dung sg dl day hgc ede ngi dung khde ciia bai + Nhieu so cd ngi dung khd ddi vdi HS Khi HS ehua hieu cy the, thi cdc em se trinh bdy theo yeu cau cua GV mgt each mdy mdc, khien cudng, tham chi cdn bi sai lam Vi dy: sa Cac nhan td dnh hudng tdi sy phat trien va phan bd cdng nghiep (bai 31), so dd Mgt sd hinh thuc chu yeu ciia td chdc lanh thd edng nghiep (bdi 33), so dd Cdc nhdn td dnh hudng den su phat trien va phdn bd cae ngdrih dich vy (bai 35), so dd Tdc dgng eiia eac nganh kinh te din ngdnh giao thdng van tai (bdi 36} Trong nhieu trudng hgp, ddi vdi nhiing so dd nay, GV phai tim each thieh hgp de giiip ede em hieu dugc ngi dung (mgt phan hay todn bd) so dd, trude yeu cau cae em cd nhiing viec ldm cy the khac vdi so Viec khai thdc cdc so dd SGK nham tgo mgi co hgi vd dieu kien thugn lgi de HS hogt ddng tieh eye, ehii dgng, sang tao, tranh thuyet trinh, nhdi nhet mdt ehieu Ggi y each day sg d6 d m$t so bai theo hudng phdt huy tinh tich circ hgc tap cua HS 2.1 Sa Cdc nguon luc (Bdi 26) Khi dgy bdi 26, chgn so ndy de vua dgy hge ve cac Ngay nhgn bai 11/6/2012; Ngay duyet dang 28/6/2012 12 • TAP CHI THIET BI GIAO DUC-sd 83-7/2012 moi (0 m (OOMC LflP 10 Nguyen Giang Chdu Truang DHSP - DH Hue ngudn lye, vira phdt trien din khdi ni^m ngudn lue (muc 1) vd vai trd eiia cdc ngudn lyc ddi vdi phdt trien kinh tl (myc 3) GV cd the td ehiic d ^ thoai ggi md theo nhug cau hdi sau: - Dya vao sa dd, eho biet cd nhiing ngudn luc ndo (vi tri dja li, ty nhien, kinh te - xa hgi)? Trong mdi ngudn luc, co nhiing yeu td ndo? (ke ten cu the theo so dd Luu y, GV kit hgp giai thich them ve cdc yeu td eua ngudn lye kinh te - xa hgi) - Trong sd cdc ngudn luc do, ngudn lyc ndo chi cd nude? (vi tri dia li va tu nhien), ngudn lyc nao cd ca d nude va ngodi nirdc? (kinh te - xa hdi) - Tai ggi dd la nhiing ngudn lyc? (vi chiing co the dugc khai thac nham phuc vu cho vi^c phdt trien kinh te cua mgt lanh thd nhat dinh^ Sau dd, GV yeu cau moi HS dya vao cdc eau tra ldi tren, neu khai niem ve nguon lye (Luu y: Khdng yeu cdu HS dge theo ngi dung myc SGK Yeu edu HS ehi neu dugc cac ddu hi?u CO bdn duge rut tir cdc cau tra Idi Id dat yeu cau) Tilp tue, GV td ehirc dam thoai Cae cdu hdi Id: - Ngudn luc "Vi tri dia Ii" cd vai trd nhu the nao ddi v6i phdt triln kinh te? Ngudn luc 'Tu nhien" NGHIEN CUU & UNG DUNG cd vai trd nhu the ndo ddi vdi phdt trien kinh t l ? - Ngudn lye "Kinh te - xa hgi" cd vai trd nhu the nao ddi vdi phdt trien kinh te? 2.2 Sa Ca cdu nen kinh ti (Bdi 26) Cdch khai thae so ndy tuong ty cdch da ldm ddi vdi so Cae ngudn lyc (d 2.1) Tuy nhien, cd thi cho HS ldm viec nhdm hai em vdi cdc eau hdi tuan ty sau: - Dua vao so dd, cho bilt ea cau nen kinh te dugc hgp bdi nhirng bg phan ndo? Chung cd mdi quan h? vdi khdng? Hay lay vi dy lam ro mdi quan he (neu ed) Tiep ndi cau trd ldi cua HS ve eau hdi nay, GV yeu eau HS dua vao dd de dinh nghTa the nao ggi Id co eau nen kinh te (Lim y: HS ehi can neu dugc hai dau hieu co ban: Co cau nen kinh te bao gdm c a cau ngdnh kinh te, co eau phdn kinh te, co cau lanh thd; Cac bg phan cd mdi quan he hiru c a vdi nhau) - Tilp tyc yeu eau HS tririh bdy cae bg phdn cua co eau nganh kinh te, eae bd phdn eua CO cdu phan kirih te, eua eo eau lanh thd va mdi quan he giiia cdc bg phan mdi loai CO eau vdi Tii dd, neu dinh nghTa co cdu ngdnh kinh t l , eo cau phan kinh te, co cau lanh thd (Luu y, sau trinh bdy ndi dimg CO cdu ngdnh kinh te, td chiic cho HS Idm viec vdi bdng 26 va trd ldi cau hdi SGK) 2.3 Sadd Cdc nhdn to dnh huong t&i phdt trien vd phdn bdnong nghiep (Bdi 27) Ndi dung sa tuong ddi phuc tgp ddi vdi nhieu HS Neu td ehue lam vi?e vdi tat cd ndi dung so dd thi khd ed the dgt yeu eau Cd the chia nhdm nhd, mdi nhdm ldm vi?c vdi mdi d eua so do, phdn tich cdc tac dgng ciia nhan td duge trinh bay dd ddi vdi phdt trien vd phdn bo ndng nghiep Chang han, nhdm phan tich tde dgng eua dat (quy dat, tinh chat dat vd dg phi) den phdt trien vd phan bo ndng nghiep Cdng viec ndy chi dien thdi gian ngan, sau dd tren ca sd tilp ndi y kien eiia dgi difn mdi nhdm, GV sua ehira, bd sung, ket lugn ede y diing Ddng thdi, yeu cau HS neu vl dy de ehiing minh dnh hudng ciia ede nhan td tren ddi vdi phan bd ndng nghi?p 2.4 Sa Cdc nhdn to dnh huong toi s^ phdt trien vd phdn bo cong nghiep (Bdi J) Cdch hudng dan HS khai thdc so dd ndy tuang ty each MOT S HtNH THtC < III' \\\U COA T CHOC LANH TH6 CONG NGHI6F mOi (tifim dfln cir - Gfltn den nguyin li#u cdng I hole viing DAm ha>, c6 vi Iri ibaia It^ (gdn cdng hiin qufSc Ifl lAn gin sAn bay) - TSp trung mong a6^ nhiiu cic xi nghifp vdr khA nSng hop tdc sin I - Gin vin th) I v£ni va I6n cA vj tn dia l< thu|n l(^, ! - Bao giJm khu I cdng nghifp d i ^ edng nghifp vi • nhiiu if nghifp cflng nghifp c6 mtli hen lif cb$t chS vi r0ng liin - Bao gdm