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DIEN DAN CONG TAC THIET BI DAY HOC 6 TRUONG PHO THONG TS Du ong Huy Cin Tru&ng Dgi hpc Ddng Thdp 1 Mdr diu Cac thilt bi (TB) day,hgc cd vai ttd va tac dyng rat to Idn ttong viec nang cao hieu qua va c[.]

DIEN DAN CONG TAC THIET BI DAY HOC TRUONG PHO THONG TS Du-ong Huy Cin Tru&ng Dgi hpc Ddng Thdp Mdr diu Cac thilt bi (TB) day,hgc cd vai ttd va tac dyng rat to Idn ttong viec nang cao hieu qua va chat lugng cua qua trinh day hpc TB day hpc gdp phan vao viec ddi mdi phuong phap day hpc, da dang hoa cac hinh thiic day hpc, gdp phan dam bao chat lugng day - bgc, ddng thdi TB day bgc nang cao kha nang su pham ciia giao vien (GV) va kieh thich hiing thii bgc tap, phat trien tu va tri thdng minh, sang tao cua bgc sinh (HS) Lam the nao de dap ling yeu cau day hge ciia GV va HS cimg vdi viee khai thac, sii dyng phat huy yai ttd cac TB ttong qua trinh td chiic boat dgng day bgc d tradng phd thdng? Dd la van de dat cho cac nha quan ly, cac can bd, GV dang lam cdng tac TB day bgc ttong tradng bgc, cac CO sd giao due Cong tac TB day hoc d cac trirong thdng a Nhgn xet vi cdng tdc TB dgy hpc & tru&ng phd thdng Trong thdi gian gan day, cdng tac TB trudng bgc d cac tradng phd thd,ng da dugc quan tam C,ac cap quan ly da ehil ttpng den chat lugng day bgc, td chiic quan ly day bgc, vi vay da tao dieu kien ve co sd vat chat nhu kho, phdng thyc hanh va vien chiic lam cdng tac TB day bgc Nhieu tradng dugc ttang bi mdi phdng thyc hanh thi nghiem cho cac bd mdn nhu Hda bgc Vat ly, Sinh hge, cac phdng hge chiic nang cho cac mdn bgc nang khieu khac Tuy nhien, so vdi thyc tien ddi mdi phuong phap day hpc thi cdng tac chua that sy dap ling yeu cau Thyc ttang viec bao quan, sit dyng J bao tri cac TB day hpc d mdt sd dia phuang chua tdt, chua dugc quan tam diing miic dac Jbiet la vimg sau, vimg xa Thieu phdng hoac phdng chiia khdng diing qui each de chua va trung bay TB, cd noi cdn lay phdng bgc cu de chiia tam, nhieu TB dugc cung cap nhan ve van dugc nam yen ttong thiing, ,cat ttong kho Mdt sd TB chat lugng kem khdng sir dung dugc hoac da qua han diing mac du cdn nguyen mdi Tat ca nhirng dieu da gay tam ly khd khan, ngai sii dung va it quan tam den cac TB day bgc d tradng Cac vien ehiic dang lam cdng tac TB day hge d cac trudng phd thdng rat da dang ve chuyen rndn va hoan canh cdng tac Phan ddng la nhirng vien chite cd chuyen mdn thudc ITnh vye ty nhien nhu Vat li, Hda bgc, Sinh hg,c, Toan hge; cdn lai cd the thay dil cac chuyen mdn nhy Dia ll, Lich sii Van hge The due, Ngoai ngii, Can bd vien chiic phu trach TB day hge, phy ta thi nghiem, chii yeu la GV kiem nghiem khdng cd ldp day, khdng dap iing kha nang diing ldp vdi cac yeu cau chuyen mdn, gan nghi huu, thay the Hg chua qua dao tao chuyen mdn nghiep vu ve cdng tac,TB day bgc hoac chi dugc bdi dudng it Vi vay, thyc te dgi ngu vien chiic lam cdng tac TB day bgc hien chii yeu la giO kho TB, theo dng Le Quan Tan Vu tradng vu THPT - Bd GD & DT, nguyen nhan cua tinh trang thieu ttach nhiem Ngdy nhdn bdi 20/9/2012: Ngdy duyfl ddng 25/9/2012 • TAP CHITHIETBI GIAO DUC-SO 86-10/2012 viec bao quan TB la thieu dinh bien cho vien chiic lam cdng tac TB, kiem nhiem, khdng cd nghiep v\x Mdt bd phan dpi ngii GV diing ldp chi sir dung nhu gidi thieu TB day hpc chut chua khai thac dugc ndi dung kiln thiic, chua giiip HS link hdi kien thiic thdng qua quan sat, thyc hanh tten TB day hpc Cd GV chua biet each sii dung TB day hpc hgp li, vi pham ng,uyen tac sii dung, khai tliac kien thiic tii TB day hge, tham chi cdn ngai su dung,sg hu hdng, nguy hiem, mat thdi gian, b Thuc trgng nhiem vu bdi duang vien chicc ldm cdng tdc TB trucmg hpc * Ve ndi dung, chuong trinh, tai lieu, phuang phap bdi dudng Chuang trinh bdi dudng vien chiic lam cdng tac TB day hge d ca sd giao due phd thdng dugc xay dyng, kha phii hgp, thiet thyc vdi ddi tugng, bam sat chuang trinh phd thdng, mite -vita phai vdi cac vien chite tham gia bdi duang, cu the la: Kien thiic trong, chuang trinh la nhung kien thiirc chuyen nganh TB day hpc phii hgp vdi yeu cau d cac ca sd giao due phd thdng hien Trong chuang trinh xay dyng cd phan chung bit budc ddi vdi tat ca cac vien chiic va cd phan ty chgn theo nhu cau chuyen mdn ciia cac vien chiic Chuang trinh dugc xay dyng da the hien ndi dung chii ttpng viec bdi dudng ky nang nghiep vy cho vien chiic de lam tdt cdng tac TB day hpc d DIEN DAN tradng phd thdng , Tai lieu, da trinh bay kha day du kien thiic, trinh bay chi tiet phil hgp vdi vien chiic, phugng phap bdi dudng chii yeu la thuc hanh theo Id; cam tay chi yiee, ghi nhd de lam theo Td chlie thyc hanh tai cac ca sd vdi eac phuong tien TB tuong ling, ddng thdi dugc cac giang vien, can bd tham gia bdi dudng nhiet tinh cbi day can ke * Ddi mdi bdi duong vien chiic lam cdng tac TB day hge De viec bdi dudng vien chiic lam cdng tac TB day hge d cae ca sd giao due phd thdng duge thiet thyc, hieu qua can quan tam cac van ^1: - Ve ddi ngii, td chiic quan ly vien chiic dang lam cdng tac TB day hge d cac tradng phd thdng Can soat ddi ngii vien chlie ve chuyen mdn, ttinh nghiep vu, tudi, tham nien lam cdng tac TB day hpc, da qua bdi dudng nghiep vu TB day hpc ngan han, thdi gian ya npi dung da bdi dudng de tiep tu,c bdi dudng cac ndi dung tiep theo va nang cao, Ve nhiem vu bdi dudng cho vien chiic lam cdng tac TB day hpc Co sd dugc giao nhiem, vu bdi dudng, can tiep tuc bdi dudng cho cac vien chiic hang nam ve nghiep vy quan ly, bao quan, bao dudng, khai thac sii dung Viec bdi dudng thudng xuyen nham gilip e,ho vien chiic dang lam viee nam vung ban nghiep -vu, cac TB mdi va cac vien chiic mdi dugc giao nhiem -vu lam cdng viec hieu biet ve nghiep vu de phuc vu tdt hon eho hoat dgng day hge d nha tradng Ngoai viec bdi dudng cho vien chiic lam cdng tac TB day hge d l hg cd nghiep vu nghe vimg vang, dap ,ung yeu cau ciia GV va HS ve day va bgc Viec bdi dudng ciing nen m,d rdng td chiic cho cac GV cdt can bd mdn hoac, bdi,dudng cho toan the GV nlu dilu kien thuan lgi Vi, cac GV bd mdn la ngudi tryc tiep sir dung, nlu khdng nam duge nguyen tic, qui dinh ,sir dung TB thi rit de dan den ngai, su dung cho day hge vdi nhieu ly khac va ket qua la day chay, ly thuylt, HS vSn phai bgc tap rat khd khan hoac cd,tbi ciing qua loa Chac chan dieu s,e anh hudng khdng ,nhd den ket qua day hpc va chat lupng dao tao Ve che dp chinh sach ddi vgi CO sd dugc giao nhiem vu bdi dudng va vien chiic tham gia bdi dudng Bd Giao due va Dao tao can cd chi dp chinh sach hgp ly de ca sd dugc giao nhiem vu bdi dudng va co sd quan ly vien chiic lam cdng tac TB day bgc chii ddng phdi hgp td chlie md ldp ,Ddng thdi B,d ciing cd yeu cau qui dinh ve nghiep -vu ddi vdi vien chiic lam cdng tac TE day hge de cac ca sd quan ly vien chirc tich eye hon ,viec eir vien chiic tham gia bdi dudng hang nam Ddi vdi vien chiic lam cdng tac, TB day bgc d cac tradng phd thdng, khdng dugc phy cip uu dai, ttong thdi gian lam viec d trudng hg phai den sdm va ve tte de giao va nhan TB day bgc cho GV, HS Sy thiet thdi cua vien chiic se tac dgng Idn den viec phuc vu d trudng, ciing nhu viec bgc tap bdi dudng nham nang cao nghiep vu,lam cdng tac TB day iigc de phuc vu tdt han Mat khac, vien chiic lam cdng tac TB day bgc d tradng phd thdng chi mdt chuyen ,mdn ttong yeu cau phai biet lap dat, van hanh, bao quan, sii dung cac TB ciia cac bd mdn khac lai ,cang khd khan ban Vi vay, can quan tam ca che dp, chmh sach vat chat, tinh than de hp yen tim, hpc tap nghien cuu nghiep -vu va dap ling nhu cau phuc -vu day hpc cua,GV, HS phd thdng Ket luan Dpi ngii vien chiic lam cdng tac TBday hpc d tradng ph,d thdng can cd dugc nhiing kien thiic, ,ky nang va thai lam viee tdt, cd y thiic giii gin va bao ,ve he thdng TB day bgc, biet hd ttg, hop tac vdi cac can bd, GV, HS viec bao quan va sir dung,TB day hpc Viec bdi dudng ve nghiep vu, che dp chinh sach phii hgp cho vien chiic lam cdng tac TB day bgc thudng xuyen va eg hieu qua,se la ddng lye thuc day gdp phan ddi mdi phuang phap day hpc ciia GV va nang cao dan chat lugng,giao due, dao tao d tradng phd thdng Tai lieu tham khao Bp GD&DT, Tdi lieu bdi duang nghiip vucho viin chicc ldm edng tdc thiit bi day hpc & cas&gido due phd thdng NXB Giao due Vilt Nam, 2009 Bp GD&DT, Chuang trinh Boi duang chuyen mdn nghiip vu cho viin chicc ldm cdng tdc thiit hi dgy hpc & ca s&gido due phd thdng, 2007 Summary Teaching equipment is an important part in the teaching process, support teachers and students organize effective teaching activities in class; teaching equipment and contribute to unproving the capacity of teacher educators members and stimulate interest in leaming and creativity of students Article highlighted the current situation and proposals to exploit and implement well the teaching facilities m schools TAP CHITHIETBI GIAO DUC-SO 86-10/2012 • 47

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