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NGHIEN CUU & U N G DUNG DANH GIA KET QUA DAO TAO GIAO VIEN KY THUAT THEO TIEP CAN CDIO ThS Nguyfin Thl CQc, ThS Nguyen Th| Ll£u Tru&ng Dgi hpc Suphpm Kp tbupt Hung Yin SUMMARY Assess leaming outcomes[.]
NGHIEN CUU & U N G DUNG DANH GIA KET QUA DAO TAO GIAO VIEN KY THUAT THEO TIEP CAN CDIO ThS Nguyfin Thl CQc, ThS Nguyen Th| Ll£u Tru&ng Dgi hpc Suphpm Kp tbupt Hung Yin SUMMARY Assess leaming outcomes according competence approach is inevitable trend in higher education It's an important step to promote the training process competency output development for learners The paper presents method and processes assessment of learning outcomes in traning pedagogic profession according developing professional capacity of students, has demonstrated its outstanding advantages and trends present education change Keywords: Assessment results CDIO learning approach in teacher training techniques Ngdy nhfn bdt: 15/11/2015; Ngdy duyft ddng: 25/11/2015 Vai trd ciia chmmg trlnh dfio tgo NVSP vfli sv hlnh thfinh nfing Ivc GVKT De dgt dupc mye tifiu dd, chuang Vmh dao tgo NVSP bao gom nhilu mdn hpc thuOe khoa hpc xfi hOi vfi khoa hpe nghifp vy: TSm ly hpc, Gifio dye hpc, Cdng nghf dgy hpc, PPDHCN&KNDH, Phuang phfip Iugn nghien cftu khoa hpc, Phfit Viln chuong trinh gifio dye va Thyc tfp su phgm Dfiy Ifi nhttng mfln hpc trang bj cho SV nhttng kiln thftc, ky nfing, thfii d$ dl hinh hf thong nfing lyc nghe nghifp theo ehuin diu Nhung mpt cfiu hfli dfit Ifi "Lfim thl nfio chftng ta bilt dupc rfing cfic SV dang dgt dupc cfic chuin dau dy djnh?" [5] Hep cgn CDIO - each tilp cfn nfing lyc dfinh gifi kit qufi hpc tfp cfic mfln NVSP sfi cho chftng ta cfiu Vfi Idi thda dfing Quy trlnh dfinh gifi ket qua hpc tfp theo tilp c$n CDIO CDIO Ifi vilt tfit cfta cfic tft tilng Anh: Conceive (hinh thfinh y tuong), Design (thilt kl) Implement (trien khai), Operate (vgn hfinh) [5] Dd la nhftng nfing lyc co bfin, cfic tl chit mong muln cd dupc cfta cfie ky su tot nghifp chuang Vinh dfio tgo^ky thugt CDIO dupc coi Ifi mflt dl xudng quflc tl vl cfii cfich gifio dpc dk giai quyet mSu thuan thyc dang ton tgi nen gifio dye dgi hpc De xuflng CDIO ddi jcult phfit tft mSu thuan dfio tgo I^ su, mSu thuin gitta mOt ben Ifi nhu cau truyen tfil khli kiln tiiftc ky thuft khdng ngftng gia tfing mfi SV ky thugt phfii lfim chft vdi mOt ben Ifi ddi hfli cfta cfic nha tuyln dyng rfing ky su phfii cfl mOt logt nhftng ky nfing cfi nhfin vfi 1^ nfing giao tilp rOng, ky nfing lara vifc theo nhdra, cd )0 nfing kien tgo sfin phim, quy trinh vfi hf thing nhfim tgo san phim va hf thing mOt cfich thyc thy CDIO tfiyc chat lfi mOt quy Vinh dfio tgo cfin cft vao kit qufi diu dl phfit Viln ehuang Vinh dfio t ^ dfip ftng yeu clu cua cfic bfin lifin quan (ngudi hpc, nhfi Vudng, doanh nghifp) XuSt phfit hi ITnh vvc dfio tgo ky su nhung CDIO cd tfil fip dyng 60 • TAP CHt THI^BIGlAO DVC-sd 124-12/2015 dl xfiy dyng quy trinh chuin cho nhilu ITnh vyc dao tgo khfic Vifc ap dyng CDIO mOt cfich tofin difn dfio tgo d Vlft Nam vdi dilu Idfn hifn cdn ^ p nhilu khd khfin nhung vfn dyng mOt khfiu cfta de xuflng - dfinh gifi ket qufi hpc ^ p thl hofin tofin khfi thi * Phdn bift ddnh gid ket qud hgc tgp theo CDIO vai ddnh gid truyen thong: Theo quan diem truyen thing, dfinh gifi dupc quan nifm tfich rdi vdi gifing dgy, thuflng di sau gifing dgy vdi myc dich vfi phfin logi ket qufi hpc tgp cfta ngudi hpc, thudng tfp trung nhieu vao danh gifi tong ket Vfi SV thudng cfl cfim gific lo Ifing, thgm chi thay kilm tra dfinh gifi thgt dfing sp Trfii Igi, theo tilp cfn CDIO, dfinh gifi vfi gifing dgy khdng tfich rdi mfi dan xen, ho trp lUn nhfira khyyln khfch SV hpc tfip tot han mli tuong tfic gitta thiy vfi Vd Cd the thiy rfl sy khfic bift cfta hai cfich thftc dfinh gifi nfiy qua bfing I.l: Bdng 1.1, Phdn bift ddnh gid kit cfud hgc tgp theo CDIO v&i ddnh gid truyen thdng Ddnh gifi truyln thong - Giang dgy va danh gifi tfich rdi - Danh gifi dung de theo ddi hpe tfip - Trpng tSm la vao cfic cfiu trfi ldi dfing - Vife hpc tfp mong muln dupc danh gifi gifin tilp thflng qua vifc sft dyng cfic bfii kiem Oa dupc c h ^ dilm khfich quan Dfinh gifi theo tilp c$n CDIO - Gifing dgy vfi danh gifi dan xen - Dfinh gifi dfing dltiificday vfi phfin dofin vifc hpc tfip - Trpng tfira lfi vifc dua cfic c ^ hfli hay hon vfiA/ifc hpc jaol nit tft nhttng sai sot -'Vifc hpc tfp mong muln dupc dfinh gifi tryc tiep thdng qua cfic bfii vilt, fin, cflng vifc, hi sa thfinh tich SV NGHIEN CUU & UNG DUNG - V4n hda Ifi cgnh - Vfin hda ifi phoi hpp, hpp tfic, tranh vfi chu nghia cfi hotrp nhfin Chi cfl SV dupc - Gifing vien vfi SV cftng hpc xem Ifi ngudi hpc hfli * Quy trinh ddnh gid kit qud hgc tdp theo CDIO gom nhttng giai dogn sau: Giai dogn I: Xfic djnh chufin diu Cd thl Ifi chufin diu cua chuong Vinh dao tgo, hofic chuin diu cfta mdn hpc Glai dogn 2: Nhit qufin cfic phuong phap dfinh gifi tuongftngvdi chuan dau vfi phuong p h ^ gifing dgy D I dfinh gifi chfnh xfic kit qufi hpc ^ p cfta SV theo chuin dau ra, tuong ftng vdi phuang phfip gifing dgy gifing vifin sft dyng ddi hdi phfii lya chpn, sft dyng nhftng phuong phfip dfinh gifi phft hpp vfli chuan dau cfta tftng mdn hpc, vdi phuang phfip gifing dgy mfi gifing vifn sft dyng Cd nhilu phuong phfip dfinh gifi kit qufi hoe tfp: phuang phfip dung cfic cau hfli vin dfip vfi viet, phuong phfip ghi nhgt ky ky thuft vfi hd so thfinhtichcua SV, phuong phfip xep hgng nfing lyc, phuong phfip xfit duyft sfin phim, phuong phfip dfinh p& thdng qua cfic cdng cy ty bfio cfio Vifc lya chpn phucmg phfip danh gifi phft hpp vfli cac logi ey thl eua chuin dau ed thl cfin cft vfio bfing 1.2 Theo bfing 1.2, hilu khfii nifm cfl the dfinh gifi bfing cfie cau hdi van dfip vfi viet, dupc tien hfinh troi^ qufi Vinh phflng vin, trao doi vfli SV, cfie ky kiera va Gifii qiQ'lt vdn dl vfi hilu bilt ve quy Vinh cd thl dupe dfinh gifi bfing each yeu cau SV tim cfic gifii phfip cho cfic tinh huong don gifin vfi phftc tgp bfing cfich dfing cfic cfiu hdi van dfip, cfie hlnh thftc dudi dgng vilt, hofic qua bfio cfio vfi nhgt 1^ ky tiiuft Cfie chuan diu lifn quan din vifc sfing tgo vfi ting hpp kiln thftc cd thl sft dyng phuang phfip dfinh gifi: xep hgng nfing lyc, xet duyft sfin phim, nhft ky ky thugt, hd so thfinh tich Cfic chuin diu tfiuOctfillogi ky nfingvfi phuong phfip dupc dfinh gifi tiiich hpp thdng qua xip hgng nfing lye, xfit duyft sfin phim, nhft ky kytiiufit,h i sotfifinhtich, cfic cflng cy tv bfio cfio khfic Thfii dfl cd tfil dfinh gifi biing hau het cfic cdng cy ty bfio cfio, bao glm cfic nhft ky ky thugt va cfic ho sa thfinh tich Cd tfie sft dyng bfing nhu mOt sy djnh hudng, gpi S t^ng vifc Iya chpn nhftng phuong phfip cho phft hpp qufi trinh dfinh gifi Giai dogn 3: Sft dyng nhilu phuong phfip dfinh gifi nhfimtfiutiifPchftng cft vl vifc hpc cfta SV Vife sft dyng nhieu phuang phfip dfinh gifi khfic giftp thu thfip dupc nhilu thdng tin, chftng cft vl kit qufi hpc tgp, sv tiln bO cfta SV vfn co sd dd ngufli gifing vien cd the cd dft co sd dua nhttng nhfin djnh, phfin xfit mflt cfich khfich quan giftp eho vifc cfii tien hogt dOng ^y ^^ ''^'^ '"^^ ^^^^ '^'^^ ^"^' Bdng 1.2: Nhdt qudn cdc phucmg phdp ddnh gid vai chudn ddu Log! chuan diu Hieu khfii nifm Gifii quylt van de vfi hieu bilt quy trinh Sfing tgo va ting hpp kiln thftc Cfic ky nfing vfi cfic quy Vinh Thfii dp Phuvng phfip dfinh gifi - Cac cfiu hdi vin dfip vfi vilt - Cfic cfiu hfli van dfip vfi viet • Nhgt ky ky thufit vfi ho so tich - Xip hgng nfing lyc - Xet duyft san phim - Nhfit I^ k^tiiuatvfi ho satfifinhtich - Xep hgng nfing lyc - Xet duyft san phim - Nhat 1^ ky thugt va ho so tich - Cac cdng cy ty bfio cfio - Xet duyft san phim - Nhgt ky kytfiugtvfi hi sotfifinhtich - Cfic cflng cy ty bfio cfio Giai dogn 4: Sft dyng cfic ket qufi danh gifi dl cfii tien vifc gifing dgy vfi hpc tgp Tft ket qufi dfinh gifi ngudi gifing vien sS bilt cfin dilu chinh nhftng gi (nhu xSy dyng npi dung, Iya chpn phuang phfip, phuang tifn, hlnh thftc tl chftc dgy hpc) dl qufi trinh dgy hpc dgt hifu qufi cao hon Vfi quy Vinh dfinh gifi kit qufi hpc tgp theo CDIO dupc mirtfi hpa Vong hinh I: Hinh 1,1: Quy trinh ddnh gid vifc hgc tgp theo CDIO Vfa dyng dfio tao GVKT (ITnh vyc NVSP) Theo tilp cgn CDIO, chuan diu cfta nganh SPKT dupc thilt kfi bao glra raft hf thong nfing lyc, dam bfio cho SV trudng cd dl ky nfing cfi nhSn vfi giao tilp, ky nfing hinhtfifinhy Urflrng - thilt kl - kiln khai - vgn hfinh (C-D-l-O) dl dam bfio cho hp Vd tiifinh ngudi GVKT dfip ftng tit yfiu ciu cfta xfi hOi, cd till Vd thfinh ngudi din dfiu Vong ITnh vyc gifio dye nghi nghifp Dilu dd dupc tfil hifn d dfi cuong nganh SPKT vdi cip dO (tft cfip dO mft din cip dO T4P CHl THI^BIGIAO DUC-sd 124-12/2015 • I NGHIEN CUU & UNG DUNG bin) glm phin; kiln thftc vfi lgp lufn cfta ngfinh SPKT; ky nfing va tl chfit ca nhfin hogt dOng nghi nghifp; 1^ nfing giao tiep; hinh thfinh y tudng, thifit kl, Viln khai vfi hoan thif n mfli truflng nhfi trudng vfi xa h^i Hf thflng nfing lyc Sy dupe cy the hda thfinh chuSn diu cfta cfic mfln hpc chuang trinh dfio tgo nghifp vy su phgm Vfi bfii vifit nfiy, chftng tdi sfi md tfi vifc tilp can CDIO dAnh gifi kfit qufi mpt mfln hpc cy the chuong Vinh dao tgo NVSP - mfln PPDHCN&KNDH Tuy nhien, tifip cgn CDIO Vong dfinh gifi nhttng radn hpc khfie nhau, cSn cd sy vfin dung mflt cfich linh hogt cho phft hpp vdi dli tupng, myc tifiu dao tgo vfi dfic diera mfln hpc Dfinh gifi kit qufi hpc tgp mdn PPDHCN&KNDH dupe thyc hifn theo quy trinh sau: Giai dogn 1: Xfic djnh chuan diu ra: Dl dfinh gifi kit qufi hpc tfip mfln PPDHCN&KNDH theo tilp cgn CDIO, gifing vifin cSn xfic djnh dupe cfic chuSn dau cfia mon hpc dd Chuin dSu mdn PPDHCN&KNDH glm: Lgp Iugn va gIfii thich dupc cfic dl xuit lya chpn phuong phfip, chiln lupc, 1^ thuft dgy hpe phft hpp vdi chuyen nganh gifing dgy vfi phu hpp bfin thfin Thl hifn su chfim ehi, nhift tlnh tich eye say mfi gifii quyet nhifm vy hpc tfp; bilt chip nhfn cfic quan diem khfie vfi sfin sfing Ifira vifc vfli mpi ngudi Ap dyng kiln thftc mdl, tu phfin bifn, logic, cd svt sfing tgo, dfc dfio tiep cgn gifii quylt vin dl hpc tfip Thilt Ifip nhdm hpc tfp gifii quylt cac nhifm vy mfln hpc theo nguyen tfic, quy trlitfi vfi ky thugt hpat dOng nhdm hifu qufi Thl hifn giao tilp hifu qufi Vong nhdm hpe tgp va Vong cfic tinh huong su phgra The hifn khfi nfing vilt mgch lgc, vdi chfiy, dftng ngft phfip trinh bay cfic sfin pham hpc tfp Nhfn difn mdi truimg dgy hpe vfi cfic logi bfii hpc chuyen mfln ky thuSt Xfic djnh dupe cfic dieu kifn ca sd vgt chit, thiet bj dgy hpe, dfinh gifi mftc dO dfip ftng yfiu clu d ^ hpc mfln hpc ky thugt Phfit hifn co hOI, tinh huong md rong kiln tfiftc, cfic khfi nfing ftng dyng, lien hf thyc te cfia npi dung mfln hpc 10 Phfit hifn cfic dieu kifn tl chftc dgy hpc theo cfic mfl hlnh ky thugt khfic 11 Phfit hifn dupc cac vin dl lifin quan din thyc tiln dgy hpc l^ thuft 12 D I xudng dupc phuang fin va cfich gifii quylt mpt van dk lien quan dfin dgy hpc 1^ thuft 13 Thilt kl dupc kl hogch bfii hpc vfi cfic hpc 70 • TAP CHf THlffBIGlAO DMC-sd 124-12/2015 lifu phi biln, phft hpp vdi phuang phfip dgy hpc chuyfin ngfinh theo djnh hudng hogt dflng 14 Trinh dien gifing dgy thl hifn dupc sy chuyfin nghifp Vong sft dyng phuang phfip, phuong tifn vfi cfie 1^ nfing dgy hpc, dam bao ke hogch vfi rayc tieu de ra, phfit huy dupc thu va tinh tich cyc, chft dflng, sfing tgo cfta ngudi hpc 15 Su dyng thfinh thgo cfic phuang phfip, ky thugt kilm tra, danh gifi qua Vinh vfi kit qufi hpc tgp cfta ngudi hpc 16 Thl hifn dupc vifc thuylt phyc va hpp tfic vdi ngudi hpc; khuyin khich vfi dpng vien ngudi hpc tich cyc thara gia hpc tgp _ 17 Nhfin nhftng bifiu hifn tich cyc vfi nhttng bilu hifn kera hifu qufi vifc sft dyng cfic phuang phfip, ky nfing dgy hpc chuyen mon ky thugt cfta bfin thfin dfi dl xuit nhung cfil tiln phu hpp Vfi nhttng nfing lyc fiy lgi dupc cy thl hoa rayc tifiu cfta tftng phan, tung chuong, tftng bfii hpc Giai dogn 2: Xfic djnh cfic phucnig phap danh gifi tuong ftng vdi ehuin diu vfi phuang phfip gifing dgy De dfinh gifi nfing lye cfta SV hpc phSn PPDHCN&KNDH, cfl thl sft dyng nhftng phuang phfip sau: Vdi hinh thftc dfinh gifi thudng xuyfin, chftng tfli dfinh gifi thflng qua theo ddi hogt dfng trfin lop cfia SV, bfii tfp ca nhSn vfi bai tfip nhdra Dfinh gifi hogt dOng trfin lop bfing phuong phfip quan sfit vfi ghi nhft ky SV dk ghi nhfn nhftng tich SV dgt dupc cfic bull hpc, dfinh gifi sy tich cyc tham gia vao cac hogt dfng hpc tfp; thfii dO hpp tfic gifta ngudi hpc - ngudt hpc va gifta ngudl hpe - gifing vifin; dong thdi danh gifi ky nfing ftng xft cfia ngudi hpc Vong mfli trudng ren luyfn dl Vd thfinh ngudl gifio vifin tuong lai Dfirtfi gifi bfii tfp efi nhfin bfing phuong phfip xfit duyft sfin phim de dfinh gifi nfing lyc thifit kl dgy hpc, phSn tich mfln hpc vfi de xuit cfic phuong phfip dgy Ivjc tich eye hda ngudi hpe Dfinh gifi bfii tgp nhdm bfing phucmg phap xip hgng nfing lye dl dfinh gifi sy vfn dyng vfi sfing tgo dgy hpc ky thuft, ky nfing ftng xft cfta ngudi gifio vifn Dfinh gifi djnh ky dupc thye hifn thflng qua phuang phfip thi viet (thi gitta hpc phan) va xet duyft san phim (dfinh gia kit thfic hpe phin dupc thye hifn bfing bfii dfinh gia ky nfing: 1^ nfing thye hifn dgy hpc) Giai dogn 3: To chftc thye hifn: Vdi vifc djnh hudng d giai dogn 2, gtang vifin fifing dgy sfi tiln hanh dfinh gifi vdi sy kit hpp nhieu hinh thftc dfinh gifi: dfinh gifi thudng xuyfin va phuong phfip djnh ky, danh gifi qufi trinh vfi dfinh gifi ting kit, dfinh gifi cfta gifing vifin vfi dfinh gifi cua SV; vfi nhftng phuong phap dfinh gifi khfic nhau^ifip thu thfp dupc nhieu thdng tin chfing eft ve ket qua hpc tfp, sy tiln bp (Xem tiip trang 74) ... dfinh gifi kit qufi hpc tgp theo CDIO dupc mirtfi hpa Vong hinh I: Hinh 1,1: Quy trinh ddnh gid vifc hgc tgp theo CDIO Vfa dyng dfio tao GVKT (ITnh vyc NVSP) Theo tilp cgn CDIO, chuan diu cfta nganh... tgp mdn PPDHCN&KNDH dupe thyc hifn theo quy trinh sau: Giai dogn 1: Xfic djnh chuan diu ra: Dl dfinh gifi kit qufi hpc tfip mfln PPDHCN&KNDH theo tilp cgn CDIO, gifing vifin cSn xfic djnh dupe... nfiy, chftng tdi sfi md tfi vifc tilp can CDIO dAnh gifi kfit qufi mpt mfln hpc cy the chuong Vinh dao tgo NVSP - mfln PPDHCN&KNDH Tuy nhien, tifip cgn CDIO Vong dfinh gifi nhttng radn hpc khfie