NGHIEN Cilu siir DUNG so DO T U DUY TRONG DAY HOC HOA Hpc HOU CO NHAM NANG CAO NANG LUC TIT HOC Ciio SiNH VIEN Y KHOA 1 Dat vande Dinh hudng co ban eiia vifc ddi mdi phUOng phap day hpe la phit huy ti[.]
NGHIEN Cilu _ siir DUNG so DO T U DUY TRONG DAY HOC HOA Hpc HOU CO NHAM NANG CAO NANG LUC TIT HOC Ciio SiNH VIEN Y KHOA ThS NGUYEN THj NGUYET Tnriing Qai hgc YH^NAi Dat vande Dinh hudng co ban eiia vifc ddi mdi phUOng phap day hpe la phit huy tinh tteh cUc, tU iye vd sdng tao, phat triln ndng luc hanh dpng, ndng lUe edng tie lam vifc vd khd nlng tu hoc sudt ddi eda ngudi hpc bac Oai hpc khdi tupng kiln thfle tdn, sinh vien (SV) d n bilt cdch xde dinh trpng tdm eda bdi, ren tuyfn va phit trien tu logic de hodn thiln vd hf thdng hda kiln thdc Tuy nhien, nhilu SV ndm thd nhat d mdt sd trUdng dai hpe vd cao dang y t l van ehUa bilt each tii hoc cdch tien kit ndi dung kiln thde gida d e bdi hpc vdi nhau, SV van chu y l u hoc thupe tdng, hoe vet, hpe mdt cdch mdy mdc Do dd ehua ndm dupe kiln thdc trpng t i m , h i thdng hda vd van dyng di dat dupc mue tifu eda bdi hpc nfn kit q u i hpc tap chua cao [l) VI vdy, viec ren tuyfn phuong phdp tu hpe cho SV tl mdt d c biln phap hieu qud nham dat dupc muc tilu v l ndng cao chat lUpng day hpc hifn So dd tu (SOTD) cd tde ddng tich eUc viec nlng cao nilm yeu thich, t i m htlu bilt, giup SV phat triln d e y tUdng, xdc djnh mdi quan h i gida cdc ndi dung trpng tdm, xdy dung hf thdng kiln thde cln ghi nhd theo d c h hilu eua cd ntidn VI vdy, sd dung SOTD day hpe la mdt clc biln phap hifu qud giiip SV rin tuyen vd nang cao ndng tyc tU hpc Khli n i l m va vai tro cda SDTD day hoc 2.1 Khdl niim SOTD SDTD Tony Buzan sing lip, dUa tren edeh thdc boat ddng tu nhien eiia bd ndo Id mdt phUong phip dd hoa, t h l hien tfl ngd, y tudng, khdi nifm, nhilm vu, duac tiln kit va slp xip tod trdn quanh td khda hay y trung tam Day la mpt hinh thdc ghi chip nhim tim tdi, dao sdu, md rdng mdt y tudng, hf thdng hda mpt chd d l hay mdt mach kiln thfle do cd t h l bao qudt ede y tudng tren pham vi slu v l rdng [2] Su kit hap sd dyng ddng thdi hinh dnh, dudng net, mdu s i c ehd vilt, ede thdng tin duac clu trde hda va huy dpng ed hai bdn cau nao eung boat ddng da dem lai edng dung to Idn, giup tang cUdng tri tue cung nhU tfnh sdng tao vd tu tfch cue cho SV q u i trinh hpc tip 2.2 Vai tro eda SOTD dgy hgc SOTD dem lai mot d c h t i l p can mdi vife kiln tao y tudng, kiln thde vd suy nghi, vl vdy nd ddi mdi va tdm chuyen biln mdl tUOng tdc gida ngudi day vd ngUdi hpc Trong hoat ddng day hpc SDTD giup gtlng viln xdy dyng d u true bai gidng theo mdt trinh ty hpp ti, khoa hpe vd hifu qui Gllng viln cd the cap nhdt d c thdng tin mdi eho bai gidng mdt each de dang SDTD la edng cy d l gidng vifn td chflc cdc hoat ddng nhin thdc mot edeh tfeh cue, cd t h l dupc sfl dyng nhilu bdl cinh •KHOA HOC GlAO DUC khdc nhau, d d c thdi diem khie nhau, cho clc myc dfch khac nhau: * Khi tim hieu ndi dung mdt chO di mdi: Giing vifn cung d p chu de cho SV, yeu clu SV lift ke eic y tudng quanh chu de do, tim mdi lien ket gifla cac ;/ tfldng vd phin ioai chiing eho SOTD trd nen ed hf thdng vd de dang phin tieh * Khi cdng co tri thUc mdi: Gidng vifn yeu d u SV tao SOTD de tdng k i t nhiJng van de cO bin vda mdi dUflc ITnh hdi, giiip SV cdng ed bUdc dau, khic slu trpng tdm bdl hpc Gidng vien cung ed t h l k i t hap sfl dyng SDTD vdi cdc cdu hdi lam rd eic chu d l , qua dd se gitip SVhilu rd hon va nam kiln thdc mdt edeh hf thdng * Dikiim tra ddnh gid kit qud hqc tap: Gidng vifn y l u elu SV thiet ke SOTD v l mdt chu d l hpe tap, qua ddnh gla mde dp ITnh hot kiln thdc cda SVdIcdsU dieu chinh phuong phap day, hpc phCj hop, kjp thdt [3] Do d c h t h l hiln g i n nhu eP c h l hoat ddng ciia bd nao, SOTD ghi tai vd trinh bdy y tudng mpt each tnic quan giflp SV nhin thay bde tranh tdng t h l eua vin dl dang ngtiien cdu va ghi nhd tdt hon, gidp td ehde vd phan toai suy nghi cua c l nhan, td ehdc va lUu trd cac tai tifu mdt d c h khoa hpc, d l ddng tim kilm, tilt kilm dupe thdi gian Ngodi ra, SOTD ed t h l giiip SV xde dinh van di va dUa nhdng each gidi quylt phu hpp, SDTD cdn dupe sddung di tap k l hoach va gilm sdt cdng vifc, ddc bift la ke hoach tu hpe, d l to chflc vd phdt huy hilu qud sy sang tao va ddng gdp ciia tflng thdnh vien nhdm lam vtec theo nhdm, Trong q u i trinh thiet k l , SOTD eho phip cd thl thay ddi, chlnh sda vd bd sung, de phCi hpp vdi qua trinh chilm ITnh tri thdc eiia SV SV ed eo hdt khdm pha, tang cfldng tlnh sdng tao, tim hilu hoat ddng tu liln tyc, bdi dudng nilm ham mf va nlng cao nang tUc tU hpe Thiet ice va suf dung SDTD day hoc Hoa hoc Hijfu CO 3.1 Cde bude thiit ki SOTD SOTD cd t h l duac tao bdng nhieu edeh khae nhau: t r l n giay, tren bang hode t r l n mdy tinh * Thiit kiSOTD trin gidy, bdng Vile tap SOTD dupe thUe hifn mpt edeh de ddng trfn mdt td giiy hode bdng vdi cae loai biit (phan) mau khdc (nlu cd) va thue hien d c thao tic sau: - d vj tri trung tam dat mdt hinh dnh hoac mdt Xii khod t h l fiiln mdt ehd d l , mdt ndi dung, mdt khdi nilm hode mdt y t u ^ g -Tfl ehd de trung tam se dupe phat trtln, ndi vdi ede hinh dnh hay td khoi, d c tilu ehO de d p liln quan tnic tiep vdi chd d l chfnh bing cdc nhinh chfnh (nhanh d p NGHiiN CDUCQ duoc td d i m nit) - Td d c nhinh chfnh dupe tiep tye phdt triln, phdn nhdnh d i n d c hinh Inh, cdc tieu chd di cap ( d p 3, ) cd Iiln quan d i n nhdnh chfnh (trln cle nhinh ed t h l t h i m d c hinh Inh, ki hifu d n thilt) - Cd nhu vdy, sU phin nhdnh dupe tiep tye v l cdc chd di, ndi dung hoac khai nilm tudn dupe phat triln v l kit ndi vdi tao n i n mdt "bdc tranh tdng t h l " m d td v l ehd d l trung t i m mdt d e h day du va rd ring Trong day hpc, mdi SDTD tudn the hifn d c h hilu bdi v l tfnh sang tao ciia mdi d nhan dd vdi cung chu d l d e SDTD SV t h i l t k l thudng khdng gidng Sau ddy la hinh I n h mdt sd SOTD SV Idp B ndm hpe 2014-2015TrUdng Oai hoeY Hd Ndt t h i l t k l t r l n giay: _ d e budc eo ban nhu sau: Md phin m i m thilt k l SDTD Bit d i u xiy dflng mdt SDTD mdi B.Them cde ehu d l ldn nhd Them nhdnh vd slp xip nhdnh Phdng to, thu nhd Them tranh Inh Xem SDTD vain Luu SOTD dudi dang Inh [3] Sau day td hinh dnti mdt sd SDTD SV tdp B n i m hpe2014-2015TrUdngDaihpeYHdNdithiltkltrln mdy vi tinh: ••^r^^^B Hlnh 4