» , i , S , TIMHIEUTHAIDOCUAGIAOinMAMNONVETOAN £ * ^ TS NGUYEN M A N H TUAN* 1 Gan day, cac nhagiao due (GD) danh gia cao vai frd cua ttiai do (TD) frong nang lyc cua con ngudi Theo nghiahep ''''TB lanhu[.]
» , i,S, TIMHIEUTHAIDOCUAGIAOinMAMNONVETOAN £ * ^ Gan day, cac nhagiao due (GD) danh gia cao vaifrdcua ttiai (TD) frong nang lyc cua ngudi Theo nghiahep.'TB lanhung phan ung tiic ffilcua ca nhin, dong tinh hay chmg da, nhu da san co nhiing cdcau tam titao dinh hudng tn/dc mgt doi tugng hay su vied" (1; fr 356) Theo nghTa rdng, "TD la each nghi, each nhin va each hanh dgng theo mgt ht/dng nio tiudc mgt van dehay b'nh humg, la taig tiie nhung bmj hien ben ngoai cua ynghJ, tinh cam, hanh vicua einhin davdicon ngud^haymgt suvlee nao cf(f (2; fr 909) Tdm lai,TO (ttieo nghTa rgnp)cdttie hieu latohpp cac ye'u to: nhan ttiuc (quan diem (QO) hay niem tin), tinh cam va hanh vi (chu yeu la each cuxuttieo mdt each nao dd vdi ngudi hay suvat) Cd ttie mmh hoa TD va eac ttianh phan nhu hinh dddi day TO eua ca nhan duge hlnh ttianh bSng GD nha trudng, gia dinh, xa hdi va qua tiii nghiem TD cua ca nhan khong phal la bat bien ma phuthupcvao nhan ttiiJc cua ti/ng ca nhan vay chi vuon len eua ngudi Thay doi TD tieu cue biing TO tieh cue se nhan dugc nhimg ket qua ticli cue Hien nay, phan Idn dpi ngu giao vien mam non (GVMN)cdkha nang nha't dmh vemgt sd'mdn nang khieu nhu Mua, Am nhac, Ke chuyen hay MT tiiuatnhmg lai khong cd nhieu GVMN ed nang lue kha ve Toan Thd'ng ke nam hgc gan day, ttii sinh thl dd vao Khoa GD mam non Trudng Oai hpc su pham Ha Npi cd diem tiung binh (DTB) mdn Toan ttiap (khoang 5,15 diem; frong dd, OTB nang khieu la 7,54) TD ci/a GVMN ve Toan va TO ve day fre lam quen vdiToannhuthenaoseanh hudng khdng nho tdihdng ttiu, nhucauva chat lugng GD tri hje eho fre TS N G U Y E N M A N H TUAN* cua GVMlNLNeu GVMN CO TO lich cue ve Toan va GD Toani truyen dugc cam hung, mem say me monToan] ttidi quen tuduy, giai quyetvan detiiofig tre; ngugc lai, GVMN se lang tranh" iToan lam quen vdi Toan, co hdi phat hien va de cua tre cac hoatddng vuichoi' hpc tap neu hpcoTD khdng lot dd'i voj •, vande dat la:-TD cua GVMN ve u the nao?; - TB cua G V M N ve day tre lam quen VCT Toan nhuthenao'' S r i ^ B v a n delien quan den TD ctjaGVMN veToanJH 3-1- ^ B ^ phobien vdi mon Toan Trong dao tao ngheGvMN, sinh vien dupc hpc Phuong phap day tre iam guen vol Toan ma ilco thdi lugng hpc nen kien thdc va TD cua GVMN ve vemon mdn Tom u yeu dugc hinh va boi dudng cdn hpcl phothong Theo tac gia, cd nhirng QD vemdn dpho thdng bien sau; -QD 1; Toan dugc col" Ion hpc cddac trung suy iuan hinh thi/c, bang ^ hi khai niem va tuang quan co ban cung de, tudo dmh nghla cac khai niem md vachungy h cac dinh li theo dudng suy luan logic; - Q O l Mon roannhulamptquatrinhtuduy, phat hien v^giai quyetvan de, kham pha nhi/ng tn ttidc majoai ngudi da phat hien ra; - QD 3: Toan la Ihi&u ung dung thuc tien cupc song :rong cac mdn khoa hpc khac tren deu ddng vaitrdquan trpng ghien cdu Toan, theo muc tieu hay npl QD nao dd cd phan "nd'i trpi" hPn tiep can chu yeu day tre lam in trudng mim non hien nay: dung (OD 4):lay giao vien (GV) lam day theo logic npi dung da dugc lap ke' g budc, chil trpng hinh ttianh kie'n tilde, ! G V dung Idi ket hpp vdi dung In/c tre hieu dugc tri thuc muc tieu bai - Tiep can nang luc (QD 5): Lay tre lam trpng phattrien nang luc giai quye't van si/phamHaNoi 10 Tap chi Gido due so 361 (ki - 7/2015) de, nang luc ngdn ngu hay TO tieh cue cua fre, quan tam tdi qua trinh kham pha, suy luan cua tre va danh gia G V ddng vai frd tiiiet ke, to chdc, khuye'n khichfregiai quyetvan de, mdn hgc co die tnmg suy luin logic hinh tiidc, he tiimg c^ khii niim chatchff Ndi dung chlttet16 ti^c nghiem: a) Toan hoc doi hdi such inh xac, cohethong cac khai mem chat che; b) Tuan Trong hai QO tiep can b e n t t ^ can nang luc la uu ttieo cac quy ticsuy luan la dac trung cua toan hoc; c) Toan vtet hon, kieh ttiich fre ddc lap fr/ duy, sang tao, giup hoc cd nhieu cong thuc tinh toan va doi hdi nhieuttidigian tre hijfng ttiu va khdng qua ehu trpng vao hlnh luyen tap; d) Trong toan hpc, ban nhan dupc mot ketqua ro kien thde, kT nang - dae biet phu hgp d lua tiJol rang: hoac la diing hoac la sai; e) Giai quyetvan de ia mpt yeu toquan trpng hgcmon Toan;f) Ban CO thekham mam non 3.3 Thie'ti(e Phieu dieu tra TD cua GVMN ve phavaphathien nhieu kien thucmditirkhanangveToan Toan va day tre tam quen voi Toan atruangmam ciia ban; g)HpcToandephatfrien tuduy, dac biet la tuduy non Tren co sd nghien cuu nhung QO tiep can day logK:;h) Phan ldn cac ngidung cua Toan cdgiafrjthuc tiln; tre lam quen vdi Toan d tix/dng mam non, nam hoc i) Cac kT nang Toan la quan vdi cudc SOTig sau 2014-2015, ehiing tdi tien hanh khao sat bing Phiaj cua ban:]) Toan hoc CO nhieu hi/u ich mpi nghe cSeufrafr6nl35GVMNttiudcd!abanTP.HaNpi(g6m nghiep hay cdng viec; k) De day Toan chofrehieu qua ban nhtrng GVMN cdbang tiling cap hoae eao dang, hien can ngidung chuong trinh vathuc hanh tap luyen ro rang; I) dang hpc tai cac ldp dai hpc vua lam vua hpc ttiupc khoa Ngidung kien ttiuc dupc chia ttianh cac budc nho va tiing GD mam non - Trudng Dai hgc su pliam Ha Npi; budc duoc trinh bay mot each tuan tucho tre; m) Tap GVMN cd kinh nghiem td2-15 nam cham sdc va luyen chofrecocach lam chinh xactLfkhlbJtdau lam quen GD tre cae trudng mam non cdng lap va mam vdinoidung kien thdc mdi; n) Trenen kham pha kien thiic non tu ttiyc) de tim hieu TD cua GVMN (dt/a tren mditiieoeach cuariengfre,GV chi tao mdl tn/dng va giiip khia canti: tlnh cam, xue cam va nhan thdc, khdng ddtre;o)Tim kiem vathucach giaiquyet khac nen la mgt danh gia hanh vi) ve mon ToanvaTO eua GVMN ve phan cua qua trinh day tre iam quen vol Toan; p) Tre nen dupc tao cohoi trinh bay eachttidcgiai quye't van de day tre lam quen vdi Toan d frudng mam non Phieu dleu tra gom phan: - Phan yeu cau GVMN the hien tinh cam cua ca nhan ve mon Toan (ndi ehung) bang each chgn mpttinh tdphii hop: "rai tiiu vf, "thu vl\ "binh thudng', "chad', "sghaF; • Phan 2bao gom 16 trac nghiem danh gia5 QD eua GVMN ve mon Toan va day tre lam quen vdi Toan Nhung trac nghiem dugc xay dung dua tren QO da phan tich d 3.1,3.2 (xem bang 1): Bang Thong kecac trac nghiem TD (thanh phan nhan thuc) cua G VMN ve Toan va vSdaytrelam quen vdiToan Trac nghidm Kl' titeu MQn To^n t^ mon hoc c6 iI3c trUng a), b) c).d} SUV [u3n hlnh thih; MOn ToSn IS mdn hpc phSt tri^n ti/ e).O.g) duv Qi^aiiv£tv4nd^ 001 MOn Toan co bnh UTIQ dung cao QO 00 v6 mdn QO v£ day tre limcpienva NOi dung 002 TlSp can nOi dung k), 1) m) Q03 Q04 T i ^ can n3ng liR; n), 0), p) 005 h) }.i) 16 trac nghiem deu sif dung thang Likert tt 1-4, lan liiot tirong ijtng vcfl cac phuang an tra Icfl: 'khong dong ^, "phan varf, 'Songf, "hoan loan gong / O T B cua GVMN cactrSc nghiem 00161 phan thehien QO cua GVMN ve npi dung C h l n g han, BTB cpng cua GVMN cac trac nghiem a), b), c), d) se the hien QB cua GVMN ve: "Mon Toan la (ki - 712015) 3.4 Phan tich ket qua nghien cuu G V dupe xem la ed QO rd rang ve tdng mat neu DTB epng Idn hOn Neu OTB Idn hon va tiiap hon 31^ khdng cd QD ro rang G V ed DTB dudi la khdng dongyvdiQOtr&c nghiem da neu 3.4.1 Ketqua veTD (matnhan tilde) cua G VMN vdi mdn Toan {xem bang 2): Bang D TB cong va lech chuan veQD cua G VMN vdi mon Toan oe cua GV vdi mSn T o i l OTB cong 001 002 003 23 Dd l$ch chu^n 0.88 2.44 0.76 21 0.82 Qua dieu tra, cothe l