X A C D I N H CAC CHJ B A O V A M I N H CHUANG THEO CHUAN NGHE NGHIEP GIAO VIEN M A M NON EAM CO Sfi CHO VIEC H D i G OAN THOC HIEN GHOAN GIAO VIEN IflAM NON O ThS c u THI THUY* Ddi ngu gido vien (GV)[.]
X A C D I N H CAC CHJ B A O V A M I N H CHUANG THEO CHUAN NGHE NGHIEP GIAO VIEN MAM NON EAM CO Sfi CHO VIEC HDiG OAN THOC HIEN GHOAN GIAO VIEN IflAM NON O D di ngu gido vien (GV) Id ye'u to quye't djnh chdt lugng gido dye (GD), dieu ndy dd 6\jgc khdng djnh theo tinh thdn Nghj quyet Dqi hdi Idn thu IX BCH TW Ddng: Giao dye mam non (GDMN) la giai dogn dau cua qua trinh GD, giao vien mam non (GVMN) co vj tri quan trgng viec dgt nen mong nhan each cua nguai, lam tien de cho sy phat then lau dai sau Chudn nghe nghiep G V M N dd duoc ban hdnh theo Quyet dmh so 02/2008/QD-BGDDT 22/01/2008 cua Bg tnjong Bp GD-DT, the hien sy quan tdm cuo Bd tdi bqc hgc M N Tuy nhien, viee vdn dyng chudn nghe nghiep vdo thyc tiln cdn rd't nhieu khd khdn vd bd't cdp cdn phdi gidi quyet: tu viec GV hieu sdu sdc y nghTa vd ndi dung cua Chudn den viec dung chudn de ddnh gid; dya tren cdc chf bdo hay bieu nien nhu the ndo de GV cd the ty ddnh gid bdn thdn; dyo tren nhung minh chung hay tdi lieu ndo de cd the thdy duqc gido vien Idm dugc tdt, edn nhung diem edn khde phyc Ndm hgc 2009-2010, ehung tdi dd tie'n hdnh nghien euu de tdi: «Xdc djnh cac chi bao va minh chung theo Chudn nghe nghiep GVMN; huang dan tnuc hien chudn vao thuc tien GDMN" a tfnh/TP Id Hd N g i , Ldm Ddng, Nam Djnh, Hda Binh, Cdn Tho, Thdi Nguyen Trong dd, ehung tdi xdy dyng he thdng cde ehf bdo vd muc cuo ede chf bdo; minh chung nhdm hudng ddn thyc hien chudn vdo ddnh gid GV, gdp phdn ndng cao chdt lugng chdm sdc - gido dye (CS-GD) tre, ddp ung yeu cdu ddi mdi G D M N Cdc chf bdo dugc xdy dyng theo h>ng tieu chf cu the (moi tieu chf ehung tdi dqt ro muc (ki hieu Id M): M l , M , M , M theo Wnh hi h> thd'p den cao) cua cdc yeu cdu theo hjng iTnh vyc (phdm ehdt vd ndng lye) eua Chudn N N G V M N (1) Dudi ddy xin trfch ddn mdt vf dy cy the ve ndi dung he thdng chf bdo vd muc cuo cdc chf bdo (dya tren mot so tieu chf) dd'i vdi iTnh vuc k l ndng (xem bang) ThS c u THI THUY* Ket q u d khdo nghiem CBQL vd G V M N ve tinh phu h g p vd tirih khd thi cua he thdng cdc chl Ddo, muc d o cuo cdc chf b d o vd minh chung theo cdc tieu chi cue Chuan N N G V M N Ket qud khdo sdt, trung cdu y kien tren 214 cdn bd qudn If (CBQL) ngdnh M N vd 191 G V M N thuoc tfnh A P cho t h ^ : phdn Idn CBQL vd G V M N deu eho rdng cdc ehf bdo, tieu chf, yeu cdu vd cdc iTnh vue Chudn N N G V M N cd tfnh phu hop (chiem >90%) vd cd tfnh khd thi (>90%) O fTnh vuc 1: Phdm cha't chinh trj, dgo due va loi song Da so CBQL vd G V M N deu cho rdng muc cua ede tieu ehf Id khd cao, khd dqt dugc, y kie'n eua GV ve tfnh phu hgp vd tfnh kha thi d muc ndy chie'm tf le thd'p hon so vdi cac mucjdd 1, vd cua cdc tieu cnf O Irnh vuc 2: Kien thuc song Da sd CBQL vd G V M N ddnh gid cao ndi dung cdc kie'n thuc cdn phdi dqt duge d ngudi'GV Tren 90% CBQL vd G V M N deu cho rdng cdc tieu ehf vd cde yeu edu ed tfnh phu hgp vd tfnh khd thi Tuy nhien, mgt so G V deu cho rang muc Id khd eao, kho dqt dugc d mgt sd tieu cm nhu: «Hieu biet co bdn ve ddc diem sinh If, tdm If cuo tre lua tudi M N " ; «Hieu biet ve ehfnh trj, kinh te, vdn hoa xd hgi vd GD cua dja phuong noi GV edng tdc"; «C6 kien thue phd thdng ve tin hgc, ngoqi ngCr hodc tieng ddn toe noi GV cdng tdc" a Irnh vuc 3: KT nang Tren 90% CBQL vd G V M N cho rang cdc tieu chf vd cde yeu edu d iTnh vyc kT ndng cd tfnh phu hgp vd khd thi He thd'ng cdc chi b d o vd muc d o cua cdc chl b d o (theo he thd'ng cde tieu chf vd yeu edu h>ng tieu chf) vd hudng dan thyc hien chudn nghe nghiep G V M N dugc xdy dyng phu hgp vdi yeu cdu cua thyc t i l n Cdc chf bdo ndy dugc ede ehuyen gia ngdnh gdp y vd ehfnn sua trude khdo nghiem Ket qud kndo nghiem Bo Giao due - Bao tao Tap ciii Giao due so (ki 2.9/201 D STT Yftu c i u TiSu ehf Chi bSo Ti4uchl2 Chl b i o ri6uchl3 Chl b i o T/^u c/i/4 Ch? bao Yeu c l u Ti6uchl1 Chl b i o Ti6uchl2 Chl b i o T/^u c / i / Ch? b i o r/«u c/i/4 Chl b i o NOI DUNG Lap k e ' h o a c h CS-GD tre L#p kS hoach CS-GD tre theo nam hoc the hi?n muc tieu vd n^i dung CS-GD tre ciia I6p minh phQ trich M Trinh bay each lap kS hoach theo n i m hoc ( t h i hien muc tieu va noi dung CS-GD) cOa chuong trinh GDMN quy dinh M2 Lap 0UOC ke hoach theo nSm hoc phu hop v6i dac diem cCia tre theo tudi, d i e thO vCinq mien M3 Lap dMc ke hoach theo nam hpc phu hpp vdi tre v i x u i t phat tif tre cOa ldp minh (die diem phat trien, nhu cSu, hCimg thO, l(ha n i n g cCia tre) M4 Lip duac k6 hoach theo nSm hpc phCi hpp v6l tre va x u i t p h i t tCf tre cCia ldp minh (die diem phat t r i l n , nhu c l u , hijfng thii, kha n i n g cCia tre) vdi nhCfng each thCfc thi/c hien chfnh LSp ki hoach CS-GD tre theo thinq va tuan M Trinh bay each lap ke hoach t h i n g , t u i n the hien muc tieu v i noi dung CS-GD cua chuong trinh GDMN quy dinh M2 Lap difOc ke hoach theo t h i n g , tuan phii hop vdi d i e diem cua tre theo tuoi, d i e thCi vung m i l n M3 Lap duac kShoach t h i n g , t u i n phO hpp vdi fre va x u l t p h i t tir tre cua Idp minh (die d i l m p h i t t r i l n , nhu c l u , hOng thu, V.h& n i n g cCia tre) M4 Lap dugc ke hoach t h i n g , t u i n phij hpp vdi tre v i x u l t phat tif tre cOa Idp minh ( d i e diem p h i t trien, nhu c l u , hCmg thu, kha n i n g cda tre) vdi nhirng c i c h thCrc thuc hien chinh Lap ke hoach hoat dong mot ngiy theo hirdng tich hpp vi phit huy tinh tich ctic cua tre M l Trinh bay each lap ki hoach hoat dong mot chuong trinh, t i i lieu hudng d i n M2 Lap duac ke hoach theo hudng tich hPp chu de M3 Lap dugc ke hoach theo hUdng tich hpp chO de cd van dung c i c phuong p h i p tinh tich cue n h i n thifc cua tre M4 Lap dugc ke hoaeh theo hudng tich hpp chd d l cd v i n dung c i c phuong p h i p tfnh tfch cue n h i n thufc dua tren co %b d i n h g i i tre thudng xuyen Lap ke hoach phdi kit h0p vdi cha me cua tre di tht/c hien muc tieu CS-GD tre M Mieu ta dugc mue tiSu va ndi dung phoi ket hop vdi cha me cda tre ke hoach nam, t h i n g , tuan M2 Xay dung ki hoaeh phdi ket hpp vdi cha me tren co sd djnh hUdng muc tieu va npi dung cong tac CS-GD tre MS Xay dung ki hoaeh phdi k i t hpp vdi cha me tren co sd dmh hudng muc tieu va npi dung c6 neu bi$n phap cu thi M4 Xay dung ki hoaeh phdi k i t hpp vdi cha me tren eo sd djnh hudng muc tieu va noi dung c6 nSu bi6n phip cu thi wit d i n h gia k i t gua hoat dong thudng xuy§n Kf n i n g t d churc thuc hien c i c hoat d o n g c h i m soc sure khoe cho tre liira tudi MN Biit tichdrc m6i tnrdng nhdm, Idp dam bao v4 sinh vi an toin cho tre M Md ta cich xay dung mdi trudng nhdm/ldp sach se, dam bao VS, n g i n nap, gpn gang v i an t o i n cho tr^ (sap xep dd dung n g i n nap, t r i n h dd vd, roi g i y nguy h i l m vdi tre) M2 Xav duna va ti chUc thudna xuven mdi trudno Idp hoc/nhdm sach se gon o i n g n g i n nap dam b i o VS va an t o i n cho \fh MS Xav duna va ti chUe thudna xuvdn moi trudno ldp hoc/nhdm sach sg oon qanq n g i n n i p d i m b i o VS va an toan, d i e biet l i tao dUOe t i m li thoai m i i , tin tudng v i vui ve d tre (tre thfch d i n Idp) M4 Xay dung mdi tnrdng ldp /jpc/nhdm sach se, tao dugc tam ll thoai mii vi hUng thu tham gia hoat dpng s i n g tao d tre (dam bao VS va an toan, t h u i n tien cho tre va GV tham gia hoat dpng CS-GD t r i , e6 e i e gdc hoat dong cd hC^g thu, s i n g tao cho tre v i GV) To churc giac ngii, bOa in dam bao v§ sinh vi an toin cho tre M1 Trinh bay hoat ddng c h i m sdc i n , ngd, dam bao v i sinh v i an t o i n cho tre tdt (lam nhu t h i n i o l i tdt) M2 Thuc hidn tit va thudng xuydn hgat ddng chSm sdc i n , ngd, dam bao ve sinh va an toan eho t i t ea cac tre Idp MS Thuc hidn tit va thudng xuyen eac hoat ddng c h i m sdc an, ngd, dam bao ve sinh va an t o i n eho t i t ca cac tre Idp, dd, quan tam din nhOng trUdng hgp ca bidt (tre mdi di hoe, tre mdi dm day, t f l c i n cham sdc d i e biet hon, trS y l u ) M4 Thuc hidn tit vi thudng xuydn hoat ddng cham sdc i n , ngd, dam bao ve sinh va an t o i n cho t i t ca cac tre ldp, quan tam din nhCfng trudng hgp ci bidt (tre mdi di hpc, tre mdi dm d i y , tre c i n • c h i m sdc d i e b i i t hon, tre yeu ) va GD cho tre tuphuc vu phu hap vditUngdd tuii Biit hirdnq dan tre rin luyen mot so kT ning ttf phyc v(f M Trinh biy duac nhung h i l u b i l t v l ki nanq tu phuc vu v i r i n luyen chung ddi vdi tre MN M2 Thuc hidn diy dii viec hudng d i n tre thuc hien mot sd kT n i n g tu phuc vu MS Van dung cic phuong phap khie 3i ren luyen c i c kT n i n g tu phuc vu cda tre d moi luc, moi noi M4 Thuc hidn vide ren luydn thudng xuyen c6 k i t hpp vdi GD nhin thUe, y thUe tu giic b tre ve c i c kT n i n g tUphuc vu Siet phdnq trinh vi xtjriiban dau mdt'so binh, tai nan thudng gap doi vdi tre M Trinh biy duae mot sd benh va c i c tai nan thudng g i p ddi vdi tre nho va each xit trf M2 Van dung duge nhdng hiiu biit vi mpt sd benh v i c i c tai nan thudng g i p ddi vdi tre nho v i e i e h x d trf thifc t i l n (nhiirng noi nguy h i l m , khong an t o i n ; nhCmg tai nan d i xay ddi vdi tre nho; nhijfng d i u hieu mot sd b6nh thudng g i p ) MS xatrinhanh vi chinh xic nhiimg tinh hudng xay ti^ nhiimg p h i t hien d i u hieu eda mpt sd b i n h hay tai nan thudng g i p M4 xatrinhanh, linh hoat, binh tTnh va dung vdi mdt sd benh hay tai nan thudng g i p ddi vdi Ire Tap clii Giao due so (ki - 9/2011] Yeu c l u Tieu chi Chl b i o Tieu chi Chl b i o Tieu chi Chl b i o Tiiu chi Chi b i o KT n i n g td chiirc cac hoat dong GD tre To chlic cic hoat dong GD tre theo hudng tich hop, phat huy tinh tich cifc sinq tao ctia tre M1 Ti cbUc thuc hien day dCi cac hoat dpng GD hang (hpc t i p , vui choi, lao dpng, le hpi ) nhu t i i lieu hudng dan M2 To chUc thuc hien cac hgat ddng GD k h u y i n khich sU phat trien c i c mat d tre v i dua tren nhu c l u , hCfng thu v i vdn kinh nghiem cda tre, chu den nhiJng trudng hpp c i biet, e6 khd khan hoc t i p M3 TS chUe thuc hidn cac hoat ddng GD khuyen khfch sU p h i t trien e i e m i t d tre va lien he thUe t l g i n gui xung quanh M4 TS chUc cac hoat ddng GD c6 sU dieu chinh n h i m phat huy tdi da tinh tich cue n h i n thifc, sang tao v i hop t i c cda tat ca cac tre Idp Biit td chlic mdi trudng GD phu h(fp vdi dieu kien ciia nhdm, Idp M1 Phan chia nhdm/ldp hgc nhCfng gdc chai, goc hoat ddng phu hpp vdi ICfa tudi cda tre, d i l u kign CSVC cda trudng M2 Phan chia cac gdc chai va trang tri Idp hoc dep, t h u i n tien vdi viec sd dung, lao dupc sU hUng thu cda tre hoat ddng M3 T6 chUc mditrudnq GD cda Idp hoc qoi md, khuyen khfch sutham gia hoat dong cda tre M4 Thay dSi, diiu chinh mdi trudng GD cda Idp nham khuyen khfch sU tham gia cda tre, tao sU h i p dan v i t h u i n ti6n, thoai mai hoat dong d cac gdc dd Biit sir dung cd hi^u qua di diing, chai (ODBC) (ki ca ODBC tti lim), cic nguyin vat li^u vio viic ti chdc cic hoat dong GD tre M1 Trinh bay viec sCfdung va sSp xep c i c DDDC cac gdc choi eho tre M2 SCfdung va sip xip hop li cac DDDC cho t r i choi c i e gdc choi, khuyen khfch dupc sU himg thu Choi eda tre M3 Si> dung hgp li c i c DDDC v i khai t h i e c i c nguyen vat lieu dia phuong cho t r i choi c i c gdc choi (nguyin v i t lidu dia phuong v i de kiem, gan gui d dia phuong) ' M4 SCfdung hap li cac DDDC v i tao cO hpi cho tre sang tao/lam c i c san pham, sif dung chung v i o c i c hoat donq GD l