QUAN LY GIAO DUC II ,ti « 95 (3 CAC YEU TO ANH HUONG DEN Hifu QUA PHONG TRAO THI SUA NGANH GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO ThS TrSn Vdn Ba SdNpi vg tinh Lgng San SUMMARRY The article corfwms emulation movement is[.]
QUAN LY GIAO DUC ,ti «:95 II -(3 CAC YEU TO ANH HUONG DEN Hifu QUA PHONG TRAO THI SUA NGANH GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO ThS TrSn Vdn Ba SdNpi vg tinh Lgng San SUMMARRY The article corfwms emulation movement is motivating the education and training of high efficiency, given two groups of factors (group objective factors and subjective factors groiqj) consists of eight elements fmdamental impact, affecting the efficiency emulation movement in education and training Keywords: Efficiency of emulation movement; Emulation movement in education and training Ngay nhfui bai: 30/7/2014; Ngay duyp Xing: 30/7/2014 L D|t van de Trong moi nhdm sg bao gom nhilu nhflng ylu to clu Ngdnh GD&DT nhftng ndm qua dd chimin thdnh, phgm vi nghien eftu, tdi xin duarampt biln rd rft Cdc phong trao thi dua (PTID), cdc cufc so ylu td CO bdn, dde trung vd ed dnh hudng rd net vgn dfng ngdnh dupe thvrc hifn thudng xi^en, nhdt, ey thi nhu sau: lien tyc chinh Id dfng Ivrc, Id ddn biy vifc di^ / Nhdm nhiimg yeu td khdeh quan tri ket qud hogt dpng GD&DT, nang cao chdt lupng a) Sy tdc dgng cua nen kinh ti thi truang vd ma vd hifu qud gido dye cua todn ngdnh Hifn nay, ngdnh cira, hgi nhgp quoc ti cua dot nude GD&DT dang triln khai rat nhilu phong trdo thi dua, Cisi phong trdo thi dua hifn dang dien cufc vfn dfng Cd phong trdo dupe triln khai trong boi cdnh dit nude dang phdt triln nln kinh tl toan ngdnh, cdc cap hpc, bgc hpc, nhung cung cd thi trudng dinh hudng XHCN, hpi nhgp quIe tl, toan phong trdo thi dua chuyen dl, triln khai thi dua tftng eau hda Bsy ehinh la dilu kifn thu^n lpi dl moi tgp mdt, tftng npi dung cy thi, triln khai cho mpt so ddi thi, cd nhan phdt huy sue Ivrc vd tri tuf ciia minh tupng nhat dinh cdng tdc, hpc tgp Trong tinh hinh hifn nay, hifu qud cdc phong Xd hpi hifn dgi coi trpng nhdn to ngudi - Id trdo thi dua yeu nude ndi chung vd cdc phong trao thi nguon Ivrc ciia sy phdt triln Thi dua Id phdt huy tinh dua nganh GD&DT ndiriengchiu dnh hudng, chu dpng, ndng dpng, sang tgo ciia eon ngudi Tuyen tdc dpng cua nhilu ylu to Nhd qudn ly can phdi cd tn^ln thgt tit nhan td mdi, diln hinh tien tiln tgo sy tinh thdng vl nghifp vy qudn ly thi dua vd hon hit, phong trdo thi dua rfng khdp tren tit cd cdc Hnh vvrc hp cin ndm bdt ddy du, hiiu sdu, hiiu rd, hiiu dung ddi sdng xd hpi la cdng vifc cdp bdch hifn ciia vl nhung ylu to thi se cd nhftng bifn phdp qudn mpi tl chftc va ca nhdn Cd nhu vgy chung ta mdi ly phong trdo thi dua hifu qud, nhdm nang cao chit thvrc hifn dupe thdng lpi nhifm vy cdch mgng lupng cdc phoi^ trao thi dua ndi rieng vd chit lupng giai dogn mdi gido dvic ciia todn ngdnh ndi chung b) Chd truang, chinh sdch ciia Ddng vd Nhd nude n Giai quyet van dl Day la nhan tl quan trpng tdc dpng din nhieu Nhftng ylu to dnh hudng, tac dpng din vifc mdt ciia nhflng phong trao thi dua ndi ehung vd triln khai thyc hifn cdc phong trdo thi dua ngdnh GD&DT la rit da dgng Moi dia phuong, moi phong trao thi dua nganh GD&DT ndi rigng CO quan, don v} lgi cd nhung dilu kifn thvrc hifn khae Tnrdc hit dd Id nhflng chu truong, chinh sdch nen nhung ylu tl dnh hudng cung khde nhau, tftng thdi ky, tftng giai dogn phat triln ciia dit nude, mire df anh hudng vd chi phii cung khde den ciia dia phuang Phong trdo thi dua cd thyc hifn dupe hifu qud cdc phong trao thi dua Nhung tvm trung tot hay khdng phy thupc khdng nhd vdo vife nhftng lgi, nhung ylu tl dnh hudng din hifu qud cdc phong chu truong, chinh sdch cua Ddng vd phdp lugt cua trdo thi dua dupe chia thdnh hai nhdm: Nhdm nhftng Nhd nude cd dinh hudng vd de cao vai trd, y nghia ylu to chu quan vd nhdm nhftng ylu to khach quan cua cac phong trao hay khdng TAP CHf THI^BIGlAO DMC-sd 108-8/2014 • tl II QUAN LY GlAO DUC c) Nhiim vy chinh tri cua ngdnh GD&DT Nhifm vy chinh tri ciia ngdnh cd sy thay doi thudng-xuygn, lien tyc, phft hpp, bam sdt vdi nhifm vy chinh tri, phdt triln kinh tl, vdn hda, xd hfi ehung cua dit nude, dia phuang Nhifm vy chinh tri cua ngdnh eung chinh Id nhan t l quylt dinh, la kim chi nam cho mpi hogt dpng, mpi phong trdo thi dua cua ngdnh dupe diin theo dung dinh hudng, dung ygu clu ddt cua tftng giai dogn Cdc PTTD thudng xuygn dupe phat dpng thay doi theo tftng ndm hpc, vdi cdc chft dl thay doi linh hogt Cdc PTTD theo ehuygn dl dupe phdt dpng theo giai dogn, phu hpp vdi chien lupc, kl hogch phdt triln cua ngdnh (5 ndm, 10 ndm ) vdi nhftng myc tigu trpng tdm, nhftng van de elp bdch cua ngdnh, nhftng nhifm vy can tfp trung, huy dfng mpi nguIn lye dl cung gidi quylt, nhdm myc tigu chung, cudi cung Id ndng cao chit lupng GD&DT d) Cdc ngudn lyc ddm bdo thyc hi$n cdc phong trdo thi dua Cdc phong trdo thi dua muon dgt dupe hifu qud tit cin cd diy du nhftng ngudn lyc cin thilt Nhftng nguon lyc dd bao gim: ngudn lyc vl thdng tin, nguon lyc vl tdi chinh, ngudn nhdn lyc, nguon lyc vl CO sd vgt chat, thilt bi mdy mdc NIU thilu di mft nguon lyc Id thilu di mpt dilu kifn dl phong trdo thi dua thyc hifn dupe nhanh chdng, dgt hifu qud Cdc nguIn lye cin dupe dap ftng diy dft, kip thdi vd xuyen suit qud trinh thye hifn phong trdo thi dua Nhu vgy, nhd qudn ly cin diu tu thich ddng, quan tam sdu sdc din vifc huy dfng toi da mpi nguIn lyc cin thilt, dam bdo eho phong trao thi dua dupe dien thufn lpi va dgt kit qud tot han Nhdm nhStngyiu td chd quan a) Ngi dung vd myc dich cdc phong trdo thi dua ngdnh GD&DT Bit ky mft hogt dfng cd y thftc ndo eiia eon ngudi dupe thyc hifn diu cd npi dung vd thyc hifn nhdm myc dieh nhit dinh T I chftc cdc phong trao thi dua la hogt dfng cd y thftc eua m§i ngudi vd cfta cd cfng ding, diu cd myc dich nhit dinh vdi nhOng nf i dung thyc hifn phong phii, da dgng, phyc vy nhifm vy chinh tri cfta dit nude, cua dia phuong, cua moi co quan, don vi tfty theo yeu clu, nhifm vy ciia tftng giai dogn, thdi ky Trong cdng cupc xdy dyng dit nude, phdt triln todn difn vl kinh tl, vdn hda xd hfi thi myc dich cua cdc PTTD la nhdm huy dpng ede nguIn lyc xd hfi dl dit nude vupt qua khd khdn, dua nln kinh tl, xd hfi \l • TAP CHf THI^BIGlAO DMC-sd 108-8/2014 phdt triln khdng ngftng Trong mSi co quan, don vi, theo ygu clu nhifm vy tftng thdi ky md tgp the lanh dgo xdc dinh mye dich thi dua, dl nf i dung thi dua cho phu hpp nhdm huy dfng tri tuf, sftc sdng tgo cua ngudi lao dpng vd cdc nguon lyc cua co quan, dan vi nhdm hodn thdnh nhifm vy dupe giao Myc dieh vd npi dung thi dua phdn dnh nhifm vy chinh tri cfta dit nude, eua moi co quan, don vi, chfta dyng nhu clu vd lpi ich eua chinh nhftng ngudi tham gia thi dua Nhu vgy, myc dich vd npi dung thi dua Id cit ldi efta cdc phong trdo thi dua Id bf phfn clu thdnh quan trpng, quylt dinh din phuang hudng chinh tq, khd ndng thu hut sy dong tinh, ung hp cua ddng ddo quan chung tham gia vd quy md cua phong trdo Vi vgy vife xdc dinh diing myc dich, nfl dung phong trdo thi dua Id nhdn td quylt dinh den hifu qud phong trdo thi dua ndi chung vd ngdnh GD&DT ndi rieng b) Bg mdy qudn ly vd dgi n:^ CBQL, cdn bg chuyen trdeh cdc PTTD Phong trdo thi dua Id hogt dpng mang tinh ty gidc cao cua ddng ddo qudn chiing Id sy hudng ftng tich cyc vd ty nguyfn efta nhftng t l chftc, ed nhan tham gia phong trdo Chinh vi vgy, nd phdi dupe to chftc ch^t chg, ed sy hudng dan cy thi, ehu ddo ciia nhftng ngudi t l chuc vd bf mdy thi dua Qud trinh tl chftc vd hudng dan Id qud trinh phan vai tftng ngudi, tftng don \\, sdp xip cho hpp ly tftng khau, tftng vifc dl mpi ngudi thyc hifn theo mft mye dich chung, lam eho nhftng ed nhan, tgp thi tham gia thi dua hiiu dupe npi dung, mye dieh, y nghia thi dua, y thftc dupe trach nhifm vd qi^ln lpi ciia moi ngudi qua trinh thi dua Bf mdy qudn ly va dfi ngu CBQL, cdn bf ehuyfn trdeh vl phong trao thi dua gift vai trd to chftc, qudn ly vd sdp xip, hudng din, lam cho mpi tl chftc, cd nhdn cd hdnh vi dftng ddn, thuln myc vdi cf ng dong, nhd dd mdi tgo dupe sftc mgnh tgp the thi dua Trdeh nhifm t l chftc vd hudng dan mpi ngudi tham gia thi dua thufc vl nhftng ngudi Idnh dgo, qudn ly ca quan, don vi, nhftng ngudi chuySn trach thi dua vd eua cdc don vj chftc ndng NIU cd sy hudng dan cy thi, t l chftc chdt chg, tri lien tyc npi dung qud trinh thi dua thi nhit dinh chit lupng, hifu qud phong trdo thi dua sg dgt kit qud cao Thyp tl chftng minh rdng, nhilu phong trdo thi dua cd myc dich tit, npi dung thi dua rd rdng nhung khdng dupe to chftc chdt chg, ddi tupng tham gia thi dua khdng hiiu dupe myc dich, y nghia, npi dung QUAN LY GIAO DUC thi dua, cho ngn ban diu phong trdo cd thi rit rim rp nhung sau lgi tram ldng din vd kit qud khdng cao nhu mong dpi Vi vdy, dk khde phyc tinh trgng tren, cdc co quan don vi cin ehu y tdi CBQL, can bp ehuygn trdeh thi dua, thye hifn cdc phong trdo thi dua Day Id nhan td xuyen suit qud trinh t l chftc thyc hifn bit ky mft phong trdo thi dua ndo, ed tdc dpng din nhilu nhan to khde eflng nhu ed dnh hudng den kit qud, hifu qud phong trdo thi dua c) Cdng tdc tuyin tri^in thyc hiin cdc phong trdo thi dua Cdng tdc tuyen truyin cd dnh hudng khdng nhd den vifc phdt triln phong trdo thi dua ciia ngdnh GD&DT, vi nd ddng vai trd quan trpng vin dk truyin dgt thdng tin vl phong trdo thi dua, y nghia, myc dich cfing nhu nhftng tdc dpng tich eye ciia cdc phong trdo ddi vdi sy phdt triln cua xd hpi ndi chung vd hogt dpng cua ngdnh ndi rieng Thdng tin cd lan rpng din dupe vdi ddng ddo td chftc, ed nhan hay khdng phy thupc rit nhilu vdo cdc phuang tifn tuygn truyin (phuang tifn thdng tin dgi chiing: bao, mgng, tuyen truyen tgi hfi nghi, vdn bdn chi dgo, hudng dan, tgp huin ) Qua nhftng phuang tifn nay, mpi to chftc, cd nhan ed thi ndm bdt dupe tot thdng tin vl cdc phong trdo thi dua dang dupe triln khai efta nganh, cfta don vi minh Vifc tgo sy ldn mgnh efta PTTD phy thupc vdo vifc nhftng don vi, tap thi, cd nhdn cd nh$n thftc dupe y nghia ciia vifc tham gia phong trdo, dde bift Id ngudi dftng diu, thft trudng eua cdc don vi Nlu nhu hp thiy dupe myc dich, y nghia ciia phong trdo Id thilt thye, tich cyc, cd dnh hudng tot din ea quan, don vi hode cd nhan minh thi hp sg chft dpng cl gdng thyc hifn nhifm vy cua minh, ldi euln nhflng thdnh vien, nhflng cd nhan cdn lgi tham gia, tgo sftc mgnh mdi me cho PTTD dgt hifu qud tit d) Syphdi hgp chgt che td chuc, triin khai, thyc hi?n ngi dung nhi^m vy cua phong trdo thi dua Kit qud PTTD la san phdm tri tuf, cdng sue cua tit cd mpi ngudi, cfta cdc bp ph|n, don w\, tft bp may Idnh dao din cae don \\ chitc ndng, tgp thi ngudi lao dfng Trong qud trinh t l chftc, triln khai thyc hifn phong trdo, moi bp phgn, moi don vi chftc ndng, tftng cd nhan diu cd chftc ndng, nhifm vy rieng Cd bf phgn chiu trdeh nhifm xdy dyng kl hogch phong trdo thi dua, cd bf phgn thyc hifn cdng tdc tuyen truyin, dfng vien tu tudng, cd bf phgn ehiu trdeh nhifm vl CO sd vgt chit, cd bf phgn chiu trach nhifm edng tac t l chftc, nhdn sy Nlu khdng cd sy phoi hpp nhjp nhdng, dong thugn, dde bift Id sy phoi hpp chdt chg efta cdc don vi chftc ndng, cfta bp mdy t l chuc Ddng, chinh quyln, doan thi thi PTTD khd ed thi dgt dupe ket qud eao, dl trd thdnh phong trao rf ng ldn, cd sftc lan tda mgnh mg Cdc yeu td khach quan vd chft quan anh hudng din hifu qud phong trdo thi dua nganh GD&DT cd thi dupe so dd hda qua so dd sau: NhimiytuliUlicbqiiu Kinh li th) tiuing 2.Chiiih lich c u Ding NN Nhiem vv cua agaah C K ogu^ luc d m bis Sa Cdc yeu td dnh hudng den hi$u qud cdc phong trdo thi dua ngdnh GD&DT m Kit lugn D I phong trao thi dua la dpng lyc thftc diy edn bf qudn ly, gido vien, hpe sinh, sinh vign todn ngdnh phin diu nang eao chit lupng, hifu qud dgy hpc vd gido dye, ngudi edn bp qudn ly cdn tgp trung dua vd ehi dgo thyc hifn cdc bifn phdp qudn ly mpt cdch thudng xuyen, quylt lift, ddng bf Ddi vdi qud trinh tl chftc, thye hifn cdc phong trdo thi dua nganh GD&DT, mpt nhftng bifn phdp trpng tam, thilt thyc nhdt chinh Id tim hiiu, danh gid dftng, diy dft vd sdu sdc nhftng ylu td dnh hudng tdi hiiu qua phong trdo Cd nhu vgy, qua trinh thyc hifn ede PTTD mdi hudng tdi sy todn difn vd dgt hifu qud cao Tai lifu tham khao: Chi thi s l 39-CT/TW eua Bf Chinh tn ban hdnh ngdy 21/5/2004 vl vife tilp tyc dii mdi, diy mgnh phong trdo thi dua ygu nude, phdt hifn boi dudng, tdng kit vd nhan diln hinh tien tiln Hoang Mmh Thao, Ngd Vilt Son (2006) Tu tudng Ho Chi Minh vl thi dua Thdng tin Qudn ly gido dye s l 12/2006 Trin Vdn Ba (2013) Bifn phdp qudn ly phong trdo thi dua nganh GD&DT tinh Lgng Son, Lugn vdn Thgc sy QLGD TAP CHf THifr B| GlAO DMC - Sd 108 - 8/2014 • 13 ... npi dung qud trinh thi dua thi nhit dinh chit lupng, hifu qud phong trdo thi dua sg dgt kit qud cao Thyp tl chftng minh rdng, nhilu phong trdo thi dua cd myc dich tit, npi dung thi dua rd rdng nhung... dung phong trdo thi dua Id nhdn td quylt dinh den hifu qud phong trdo thi dua ndi chung vd ngdnh GD&DT ndi rieng b) Bg mdy qudn ly vd dgi n:^ CBQL, cdn bg chuyen trdeh cdc PTTD Phong trdo thi. .. qud trinh thye hifn phong trdo thi dua Nhu vgy, nhd qudn ly cin diu tu thich ddng, quan tam sdu sdc din vifc huy dfng toi da mpi nguIn lyc cin thilt, dam bdo eho phong trao thi dua dupe dien thufn