DmiyaHpC S6B 2012 ff^'''' ji''''f''''W^" 17 DIEN GAN DAY VA HOC 5 Nang cao chat liforng giang day cac mon Ly luan chmh trj trong cac triTorng DH, CD cr niTofc ta hien nay ThS PHAM HUY THANH TRAN THI DUNG TrQdn[.]
DmiyaHpC S6B-2012 ff^'-ji'f'W^" 17 DIEN GAN DAY VA HOC Nang cao chat liforng giang day cac mon Ly luan chmh trj cac triTorng DH, CD cr niTofc ta hien ThS PHAM HUY THANH - TRAN THI DUNG TrQdng Cao dang Kinh te - K l hogeh Da N i n g T^m quan trpng cua viec giving [lay cac m&n Ly lu^n chinh trj (LLCT) giai doan hien TD nam 1986, dfit nQdc bQdc vfio Ihdi ky ddi mdi, xofi bd c h l dd bao cfip va chuyin sang nen kinh te thj trudng djnh hudng xa hfii chu nghTa (XHCN), tQng bUdc tham gia vao qua trinh tofin cfiu hofi vfi hi>i nhap kinh t l I h l gidi Day la thdi cd, thfich thDc ddi vdi qufi trinh phfit triln eiia each mgng Vigt Nam Bdn egnh mat tich eye dd cung b$c lp khdng it han chl, mau thuln vdi ban chat cua GNXH, tae ddng tieu eye den nhieu Tnh vge khfic ciia ddi sdng xa hdi, nhat la ddi vdi sinh vifin (SV) efie trUdng dgi hpc (DH) va cao dang (CD) nudc ta, Nghj quylt Dgi hpi Dgi bieu loan qude lfin IhQ XI cQa Dfing da eh! rd: "NhDng bleu hifin xa rdi mye lieu cua CNXH, 'lg diln bidn", "tg chuyin hda" ed diln biln phQc tgp Cfic t h l Igc IhQ djch tiep tgc thye hifin fim muu "diln bien hda binh", gay bgo logn l$t do, sD dyng eae chieu bai "dan chu", "nhan quyin" nhfim Ifim Ihay ddi che dp chinh tri d nudc la" Qua hdn 25 nam ddi mdi dfi eho thay, Dang vfi Nha nUde ta lufin quan Ifim ldi vide giang dgy cfic mdn LLCT, eoi day la vfin d l ldn vi^c xfiy dgng ngudi Viet Nam XHCN 'VQa hdng, vQa chuyen" Dfing ta khang djnh "lay chii nghla Ivlac LSnin, tU tUdng Hd Chi Minh lfim nln lang lu tudng va kim chl nam eho hfinh dgng cua Dfing", "Dang va nhfin dfin ta quylt Ifim xfiy dgng dfit nQdc Viet Nam theo dQdng XHCN tren nln ting chti nghla Mfic - Lfinin vfi tQ tudng Hd Chi Minh" Vi§c gilng dgy vfi hpe tap efie mon LLGT cac tnidng OH, CD ed vai trd to Idn sQ nghiep 'Irdng ngudi" Mdn hpc nfiy dfi tn/e tifip trd thfinh "cdng cy nhan Ihdc vTdgl' de xay dyng nfln thd gidi quan, nhan sinh quan, phUdng phap lugn khoa hpc, lfing yfiu dfit nude, yfiu CNXH cho SV, gdp phan thuc day hofin thifin nhfin efieh ngudi mdi XHCN, Cfic mdn LLCT Ifi cdng eg nhfin thQc ed vai trd vo eung to kJn cho SV Vifit Nam, giup cho SV cd l§p tn/dng, quan dilm, tin yfiu CNXH, chu nghia cdng sfin - dd Ifi eon dudng, ehd dg Idl dgp d i dupe Bfie Hd vfi Dfing ta Iga ehgn NhDng kiln IhQe e6a cfic mdn LLCT dfi tgo didu kifin cho nhtlu quan nifim mdi eua SV ve tam the de bude vao eude sdng, phQ hpp vdi nhQng myc lieu ly lUflng eua each mgng Viet Nam Irong tinh hinh hien nay, dinh hudng gia Irj cho SV ve eude sdng hdm (cd kien IhQc, bang cap, viec lam, sdng cd myc dich), Hg vQa quan tam den ldi ich ca nhan, gia dinh va lam giau chan chinh, dong thdi coi trpng lgi ich chung eua cpng ddng, dat nude, Hgc tap, ren luygn de ed kiln IhQe, ky nang tdt, de lap than, Igp nghi&p, lfim giau cho ban than va gia dinh, cdng hien cho xa hdi, vi mot dat nude phdn vinh, thofit khdi ngheo nan lae hgu Xay diTng dpi ngu giao vien (GV) giang day cac mon LLCT du ve sa' li/gfng va ch3't lifpng Chat IUpng dpi ngu GV la nhfin td quan trpng, quyel djnh hang dau cho sQ nghiep giao due dao tao Dpi ngu GV giang day cac mdn LLGT cd trgng trach rat lo ldn sg nghigp dao tao ngudn nhan iQc (NNL), dap Dng yeu cau cua sU nghiep cdng nghiep hda, hien dgi hda (GNH-HDH) va hdi nhap kinh Id qudc te Trong nhQng nam qua, dpi ngu GV giang day cac mon LLCT da cd nhQng bUdc Irudng vupl bac, thdng qua bfii giang cua minh, eae GV da truyen tai dudng loi, chu trQdng, quan diem, chinh sach, phap lual cua Dang va Nha nQdc cho SV, Ddi ngu GV cang tre hda, dupc dao tgo bai ban, cd kha nang de nang cao trinh dp ve mpi mat Dang va Nha nUde da quan tam ldi viec nang cao chal lupng va so lupng cua dpi ngu GV giang day eac mdn LLCT TQ nam 2002 den da tiln hanh nhieu lan cai each, doi mdi phuong phap giang dgy (PPGD) cac mdn LLGT, nhieu de tai khoa hgc cap nha nUde da dupe nghigm thu, ban hanh giao trinh chuan qudc gia d l thong nhat ndi dung, chudng trinh giang dgy, Nhin chung dgi ngu GV giang day cac mdn LLCT DH, GD vQa IhQa, vQa thilu van edn "Tinh Irgng qufi tai" mfic du da dupe hgn ehe nhQng van dang dien d mgt sd trUdng quy md SV tang nhanh sd lUpng GV chua dupc bd sung kjp thdi; dgi ngu GV ed trinh dd cao (liln sy, phd giao sU, gifio sQ) cfing giam va hau nhuda kfn ludi, ddi ngu kd c$n chua dupe dao tgo d l bd sung m$t cfich kjp thdi Nguy cd hyt hSng 18 t h l hfi k l efin d l giang dgy mdn hoe nfiy tgi eae trudng DH, CD dang diln Thgc hien quyet djnh 52/2008/QD-BGD&DT da lfim cho hau hit cac trQdng DH, CD bj xao trdn manh me Ddi ngu giang vifin giang day efie mdn LLCT dupc dieu chuyen ID GV gifing dgy cfic mdn Triet hpe Mfic-Lenin, Kinh te ehinh tri MacLenin va Chil nghla xa hgi khoa hpc sang giang day cfic mdn "NhQng nguyen ly ed ban chu nghTa Mae - Lenin, Dudng Idi each mgng cua Dang Cdng san Viet Nam, TU tudng Hd Chf Minh", Day la dgi ngu giang vien da dupe dao tao d trinh dai hpc va tr§n dai hpc theo eae ehuyen nganh Trill hpc, Kinh t l ehinh tri va Chu nghla xa hpi khoa hgc, Ljch sii Dang Theo quy dinh eua Bo GD-DT, cac giang vien giang day Triet hpc trudc day tam thdi giang day phan I mdn hpc "NhQng nguy§n IJ- ed ban eua chii nghTa Mac-Lenin" (phan the gidi quan va phUdng phap luan cua chu nghTa Mac), cdn giang vien trUdc day giang day mdn Kinh te-chinh tri va Chu nghTa xa hpi khoa hpc dam nhiem giang day phan II (gom hoc thuyet kinh te cua chu nghTa Mae-Lenin ve phUdng thQc san xuat TBGN va ly luan eiia chil nghTa Mac-Lenin v l CNXH), Tren thuc t l , d nhilu tn/dng OH, GD,cacgiangvien khong chl giang day mdn Nhdhg nguyen ly ca ban cia chd nghTa Mae-Lenin ma cdn phai dam nhan ca mdn Dddng loi each mang cOa Dang Cong san Viet Nam, Td tudng H6 Chi Minh Nhuvay, dii ed thyc hien dung quy djnh cila Bd GD-DT thi da sd cac giang vien giang dgy cac mdn LLGT phai dam nhan ca nhDng phan minh khong dQdc dao tao chuyen sau, tham chi hoan loan mdi, Dieu nay, dfin tdi khd khan cho dgi ngu GV la mdi mdn hgc cd ddi tupng nghien cDu, phQdng phfip liep can khac nhau, kien IhQc cd ban cua mon hgc chQa dQdc dao tao bai ban, Mac du, eac GV ed the blng dudng tg hgc, tu nghien cQu de nang eao trinh va thdng qua cac Idp tap huan Bd GD-DT to chQc de bd sung kiln IhQc cho minh, nhu vgy la chQa du va can phai ed Id trinh thich hpp, thdi gian nhat djnh, Vi vay, chat iQpng giang day va hpc tap cua mdn LLGT dat k i t qua ehUa eao, Doi mdi PPGD cac mon LLCT giai doan hl6n Trong may nam gan day, viee giang dgy mdn hgc luy da cd nhQng thay ddi nhat djnh nhQng ehu yeu v l n la phUdng phap thuylt trinh, PhUdng phap Iruyen thdng da tao nhQng kdt qua nhat dinh cdng tac giang day cac mdn LLCT may chuc nam qua, Trong giai dogn hien nay, vdi sQ bung nd ciia each mgng khoa hpe cong nghe Ihdng tin khoa hpc den vdi mdi SV bang nhieu kenh khfic nhau, SV cd nhieu each lua chpn de tiep thu tri thQc dgc biel la tri thQc luan eua cac mdn LLCT, Do dd, can phai doi mdi loan dien PPGD cac mdn LLCT theo hudng: 'Trong nha IrQdng, dieu chu yeu khong phai la nhet eho hpc trd mot md kien thQc hdn logn, ring kien thQc la can thilt ma can giao dgc cho SV phuong phap suy nghT, suy luan, diln ta, den phuong phap nghien cDu, phUdng phap hgc lap, giai quyel cac van de.-6 cac trudng, dilu chu yeu khdng phai la ren tri nhd, ma ren tri Ihdng mmh" De doi mdi dupc PPGD cac mdn LLGT can tiln hanh ddng bp eac budc: 1) Vigc nghien cQu va giang dgy efie mdn LLCT - mgt phUdng phfip luan can phai dUpc quan trigt dd lfi kit hdp chal ehe llnh Dang vfi tfnh khoa hpc Ndi de'n tinh Dang IQc la ndi d i n \^p tnJdng quan dilm each mgng ctia giai cap cdng nhan 30 8-2012 DffljyoH^ Ifip ta/dng quan didm ciia chD nghta Mae - Lfinin Tfnh khoa hpc cac mon Khoa hge Mac - Lenin, TU tUdng Hd Chf Minh tnidc hit la thfii vfi phUdng phfip Ifim vi^c khoa hgc nhDng ngudi lam cong tae nghien eOu, gifing dgy (tfin trpng sg thgt, khach quan, thing than, dung cam de bao vg chfin ly, bao ve edng blng, le phfii) 2) Thdng nhat giDa ly Iuan va thUc tiln la mdt nhDng nguyen \^ quan trpng eiia cac mdn LLCT, cd y nghTa rat to \dn nhan IhDc khoa hpe va hogt dgng thgo tiln 3) PhUdng phap lieh sil va phUOng phap logic la hai mat bieu hien eiia phUdng phap bien chQng mfi GV cfic mon LLCT can phai tuan IhD nhDng nguyen tac dd, 4) Can dua nhDng quan diem, tu tUdng, dUdng Idi ciia Dang, nhQng ket qua nghien cQu mdi bo sung lam phong phu, sau sac them bai giang cfic mdn LLGT Viec dua vao bai giang nhQng quan dilm tU tUdng mdi se tranh sy lac h^u v l IJ' lu^n, ddng thdi tgo sg thdng nhat v l ehinh trj, tU tudng loan Dang 5) Td chQe seminar gdp phan nang eao chat IUdng dgy va hoc cae mdn LLCT, Viee to chDe tdt seminar la mgl qua trinh ehuan bi cdng phu, giup cho GV cd dieu kien di sau, md r^ng phgm vi nghien cQu cua minh Ddi vdi SV, seminar ed lac dyng d i n qua Irinh hoc tap, nhan thDc rat sau sfic va bd ich 6) SQ dyng may vi tinh, phQdng lien Iruyen thong, Internet, , giang dgy gdp phan tgo nhilu hinh thDc day va hoe da dang, phong phu, Nhd sD dyng may vi Ifnh va mang Internet, chat lUdng nghien cQu va gifing day dUdc tang len theo cap sd nhan De cd NNL chat iQdng cao dap Qng yeu cau cDa sy nghiep GNH - HDH dat nUde, ehung ta can day mgnh phat trien giao dye va dao tao Bdi, giao due va dao tao la qude sfich hang dau, yeu td true tiep ddng vai tro quyet dinh chiln lu^c phfit triln NNL Mudn tiln hfinh dUdc nhu vay, Dfing vfi Nha nudc can day mgnh hpn nDa viee giang dgy cae mdn LLCT de xay dung ngUdi Viet Nam mdi, cd phUdng phap lugn khoa hpc dung dfin, yeu que hUdng, dat nudc, trung vdi ly tudng each mgng, ke Igc xDng dang nhiem vu Ijeh sir ma thfi hfi cha anh di IrUdc giao lgi cho the he Ire ngfiy hdm TAI LIEU THAIVI KHAO Dang Cgngsan Viel Nam, Van kifen Dai hdi dai bilu toanquSc lan thQ XI.NXB Chinh tri Qudc gla,HZO^^ 2, Tran Thj Anh Dao, Cdng tac giaodyelyluan chinh tri ciTOSfihvien Vi&t Nam hien NXB Chlnh IriQudcgia H.2010, 3,H6id6ngLyluanTnjngudng, "VdpgixidctrincondUi^^dpi NXB ChinhtriQu6egia.H.2Qm ^ Phan Ngpc Lien, Giao dye tutudng Ho Ghi Minh nha tnJSng NXB TUdien Bich khoa H.2009 Tran Kilm Khoa hgetdchDcva qufin IJ^trong gifio dgc NXBD? /KicSUpham, H.2010 Pham Van Nang Cdng tfic tutudng vfi giang dgy ly lu^n Irong trudng dgi hgc va eao dang hiSn NXB TP Hd Chl Minh, 2002 Nguyin Trgng Chu^ Vai trd cia phuCflig phap lu|in trill hpc Mac - Lenin ddi vdi sQphat Wen eiia khoa hpe tQnhiSn, NXB Khoa hgcxalA H,1997,tr^43, e.Ph^mHuyThanh.SdtacddngcuatoinduhdadSvdiniiivin ehlnh In eCia sinh viin Vi$t Nam hiin Tgp ehi Khoa hpc Chfnh sd 4/2011.tr.37,38 ... day dUdc tang len theo cap sd nhan De cd NNL chat iQdng cao dap Qng yeu cau cDa sy nghiep GNH - HDH dat nUde, ehung ta can day mgnh phat trien giao dye va dao tao Bdi, giao due va dao tao la qude... phap thuylt trinh, PhUdng phap Iruyen thdng da tao nhQng kdt qua nhat dinh cdng tac giang day cac mdn LLCT may chuc nam qua, Trong giai dogn hien nay, vdi sQ bung nd ciia each mgng khoa hpe cong... giang day Triet hpc trudc day tam thdi giang day phan I mdn hpc "NhQng nguy§n IJ- ed ban eua chii nghTa Mac-Lenin" (phan the gidi quan va phUdng phap luan cua chu nghTa Mac), cdn giang vien trUdc